2022年中考英语复习之并列连词课件（共有PPT17张）

(共17张PPT)
专题十三 Conjunction（连词）
中考英语语法专题
本专题内容适用于7--9年级学生
本专题一般共需2课时
一、连词概说
二、并列连词分类
三、并列连词的用法
四、巩固练习
第一课时 并列连词
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等
eg. Han Han and Guo Jingming are very popular with youths.
从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
eg. If you jump, I will also jump.
I like Jackie Chan because his movies are very exciting.
一、连词概说
二、并列连词的分类
1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如：
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who.
有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。
2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如：
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.
这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如：
He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.
他没去，她也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.
今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
It is important for you as well as for me.
这对你和对我都很重要。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。
1. and
1).and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .
2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If……
Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed .
3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
He makes mistakes again and again .
三、并列连词的用法
2.but 表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”
He is poor ,but honest .
I like fish but he doesn’t like it.
3.or
1).or 有 “或”的意思，表示一种选择
Would you like tea or water
2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. .
Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .
3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .
4.both
1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .
2).both of …. Both of us are students .
3).both …and… Both you and she are right .
5.either/ either …or
1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
You may wear either of the hats.
2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者
……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.
Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .
6.neither /neither …nor…
1).neither “两者当中都不”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
Neither of the answers __is____(be) right .
2).neither ….nor… “既不…….也不……”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.
Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right .
1.—I don't like chicken ______ fish. —I don't like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and
2. ___ Li Ping ___ Wu Fang ___ League members.
A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is
C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is
3. ___ Monday___ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and
4. The teacher as well as his students___ football.
A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play
5. None（没有一个） of the shoes are the right size.（大小、尺寸） They are ___ too big ____ too small.
A. or; or B. either; or C. neither; or D. both; and
四、巩固练习
1.—I don't like chicken ___C___ fish.
—I don't like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and
2. __C_ Li Ping ___ Wu Fang ___ League members.
A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is
C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is
3. ___ Monday __ A_ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and
4. The teacher as well as his students __B_ football.
A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play
5. None（没有一个） of the shoes are the right size.（大小、尺寸） They are _B__ too big ____ too small.
A. or; or B. either; or C. neither; or D. both; and
四、巩固练习
6.Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.
A. and B. but C. so D. or

7.Mr. Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
8.___ she ___ I know his telephone number, because it has
been changed.
A. Both; and B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also ' D. Neither; nor
9. Tom got ill, ___ he still attended the important meeting.
A. so B. because C. but D. nor
10. My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ___ a cotton one.
A. but B. or C. and D. not
6.Study hard, ___D___ you will fall behind.
A. and B. but C. so D. or

7.Mr. Zhang felt a little tired, __A__ he still went on working.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
8.__D_ she ___ I know his telephone number, because it has
been changed.
A. Both; and B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also ' D. Neither; nor
9. Tom got ill, __C_ he still attended the important meeting.
A. so B. because C. but D. nor
10. My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater _B__ a cotton one.
A. but B. or C. and D. not
中考真题
1.【2021甘肃天水】10. We got so wet. We had________umbrellas_________ raincoats with us!
A. either ; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
2.【2021江苏盐城】3. Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
3.【2021青海】39. —Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt I like them very much.
—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose the skirt the shirt.
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor
4.【2021山东菏泽】27. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He's called "father of hybrid rice" and he helped save ________ China __________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
5.【2021四川达州】23. — Hurry up, dear! we won’t catch up with the train.
— Don’t worry! Time is still enough we can make it.
A. And; or B. Or; but C. And; but D. Or; and
6.【2021北京】5. The doctors worked for ten hours,________nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
C
C
B
A
D
C
课时总结
用法 举例
表
并
列
and(和，而且，那么）
or(或者，否则） He likes mango and jackfruit.
You have to get up, or you’ll be late.
either…or , neither…nor ,
not only…but (also) ,
both…and , as well as Either today or tomorrow is OK.
The shirt is neither big nor small.
Not only you but also he is fond of it.
Both you and he like music.
表转折
but, yet It is cold but he still goes to work.
I have failed, yet I shall try again.
表因果
for, so
He came back so we don’t have to call him.
It must have rained last night , for the ground is wet.
Thank you for listening