2022年中考牛津译林版英语语法系列课件(2)—人称代词及练习（含答案）

(共15张PPT)
人 称 代 词
1：定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It（此处代指第三人称单数 The cat）is Mary's.
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
2.分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格
I
me
we
us
you
you
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
they
them
3.用法
（1）______作______（在句首，动词前）。
He likes swimming.
（2）______作______（在动词或介词后）或作_____（在be动词后）。
Can you understand me （作宾语）
He is waiting for me.
—Who is knocking at the door
—It's me.（作表语）
主格
主语
宾格
宾语
表语
人称代词并列时的排列顺序
①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即 you, he/she/it and I（若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先）。
It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰使她生气了。
②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they 。
用适当的人称代词完成对话
I have a lot of new friends at the new school. Do you want to know ______
Mr Wu is our teacher. He teaches _______ English.
them
us
动宾
动宾
Mille has a dog. Eddie. She walks _______ every day.
Simon likes football. We often talk about _______ after school.
him
it
动宾
介宾
Is Grandma at home now
I want to say hello to _____
her
介宾
say hello/goodbye/sorry to sb.
向某人打招呼/道别/道歉
Sorry, Daniel. I can’t hear _________well. Can you say it again
you
动宾
填入相应的单词：
1. ___ can’t carry the box. Can you help ___ (我）
2. Mike has a sister. ____ （他）often looks after ___ .（她）
3. ____ are partners. The teacher often asks ___ to read dialogues. ( 我们）
I
me
He
her
We
us
4. Do ____ often watch TV
No. Mum asks _____ not to watch TV too much. (他们）
5. Jack likes reading books. ___ is a member of the Reading Club. Do you know ____ (他）
they
them
He
him
6.My job is a teacher.____work in Shuren
Middle School.
7.My home is in Shan Xi Road._____live near
my school.
8.Sandy,_____should listen to me carefully.
9.Simon, do ____ know where Mr. Hu is
10.Millie loves reading._____is a member of
the Reading Club.
I
I
you
you
She
11.Simon loves playing football. _____often
plays football after school.
12.The cat is very lovely. ____is climbing up
the tree.
13. “Simon and Millie,______work together.”
says Miss Wang.
14.Daniel and Kitty go to school together.
_______live near each other.
15.The children are playing basketball on the
playground.______are very happy.
He
It
you
They
They
16. This is our classroom. It is big and nice. We like ___ very much.
it
17. We are friends. Our classmates call ____ sisters.
us
18. They are partners. Our English teacher likes to ask _____ to read the texts.
them
19. He is a boy. All the boys like ____ because he is good at football.
him
20. She is a girl. We call ___ Shirley.
her
21. You are students. I teach ___ English
22. I am a teacher. My students like ___.
you
me