2022年中考人教版英语复习之主谓一致（第二课时意义一致就近一致）课件（19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
专题十 Subject-verb Agreement
（主谓一致）
中考英语语法专题
本专题内容适用于7--9年级学生
本专题一般共需2课时
第二课时 意义一致和就近一致
一、意义一致
二、就近一致
三、巩固练习
一、意义一致原则
意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。
Ten years is really a long time for us.
Mathematics is the language of science.
Two and three is five.
Her clothes are very fashionable.
1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。如：
Which is your bag Which are your bags
All is going well. All have gone to Beijing.
2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式， 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：
Thirty minutes is enough for the work
1000 dollars is a lot of money for him.
3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.
The United States is one of the most developed countries.
4、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数。如：
One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.
5、算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。如：
Twelve plus eight is twenty.
Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.
6、一些学科名词是以 –ics 结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
The paper works was built in 1990.
I think physics isn’t easy to study.
7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：
My glasses are broken.
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
8、“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。
The sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital.
The lost are all from foreign countries.
Quiz 即学即练
1.The rich ____ not always happy.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
3.Your trousers____ dirty. You must have____ washed.
A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them
4.Half of the fruit ____ bad.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
Quiz 即学即练
1.The rich __A__ not always happy.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2."All__C__ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
3.Your trousers __C__ dirty. You must have____ washed.
A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them
4.Half of the fruit __C__ bad.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
二、就近一致原则
在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如：
Either the teacher or the students are our friends.
Neither they nor he is wholly right.
Is neither he nor they wholly right
2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如：
There are two chairs and a desk in the room.
There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
注意：Here引导的句子用法同上。
Here is a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.
Quiz 即学即练
1.Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
2.This pair of trousers ____ too long for him.
A. is B. be C. are D. were
3.Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us
____ good painters.,
A. are; are B. am; am C. am; are D. is; is
4.There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
Quiz 即学即练
1.Either he or I __B__ to attend the mass meeting this evening.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
2.This pair of trousers __A__ too long for him.
A. is B. be C. are D. were
3.Not only my brother but also I __C__ good at painting. Both of us
____ good painters.,
A. are; are B. am; am C. am; are D. is; is
4.There __B__ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
1.This pair of glasses Li Hong’s .Mine over there
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
2. A quarter of the workers from Gansu.

A. is B. are C. be D. being
3. Each of the books a red cover.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
4. A woman with a boy to the garden.
A. are coming B. is coming C. were coming D. come
5. -What the number of the students in your school
--About two thousand. A number of them from England.

A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are

1.This pair of glasses C Li Hong’s .Mine over there
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
2. A quarter of the workers B from Gansu.

A. is B. are C. be D. being
3. Each of the books B a red cover.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
4. A woman with a boy B to the garden.
A. are coming B. is coming C. were coming D. come
5. -What A the number of the students in your school
--About two thousand. A number of them from England.

A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are

6. Plastic many other materials.
A. has taken place of B. has taken the place of
C. are in place of D. is instead of
7. Between the two hills a deep river.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
8. something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was
9.—Which would you like, tea or coffee
—Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk
A.is; with B.is; to C.are; with

10. There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A.is B. was C. are D. were
6. Plastic B many other materials.
A. has taken place of B. has taken the place of
C. are in place of D. is instead of
7. Between the two hills D a deep river.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
8. C something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was
9.—Which would you like, tea or coffee
—Either B OK, but I prefer coffee milk
A.is; with B.is; to C.are; with

10. There D lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A.is B. was C. are D. were
课时总结
时间，货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。
Rest, means, following, 等，意义决定其复，单。
None, all, half of等，of 之宾语定答案。
代词All 指人谓复数，All指事谓用单。
-s结尾的海峡，山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用单。
代词neither either each等，用作主语谓全单。
Thank you for listening