21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十一讲 八年级上 Units 5-6
1.有教育意义的 ______________
2.交流；互访 ______________
3.文化______________
4.主人______________
5.地方的；当地的 ______________
6.英国的______________
7.高兴；愉快 ______________
8.客人；宾客______________
9.筷子______________
10.工作日______________
11.在……旅游 ______________
12.极好的；了不起的 ______________
13.(一次)经历；体验 ______________
14.太极(拳) ______________
15.已经；早已 ______________
16.使……初次了解…… ______________
17.成功 ______________
18.尚未；仍未 ______________
19.慎重对待；尊重______________
20.古代的 ______________
21.特洛伊的；特洛伊人 ______________
22.战争______________
23.懂；理解 ______________
24.差别；不同(之处) ______________
25.(古埃及的)金字塔 ______________
26.首领 ______________
27.希腊人______________
28.用武力夺取；攻占 ______________
29.士兵______________
30.巨大的______________
31.(向某方向)拖；拉动______________
32.主要的______________
33.庆祝；庆贺______________
34.笨的；傻的______________
35.午夜；子夜 ______________
36.空的 ______________
37.除……之外______________
38.秘密的 ______________
39.侧面______________
40.安静地______________
41.陆军部队______________
42.进来；进入______________
43.达到目的；实现目标______________
44.计谋______________
45.王子______________
46.王后______________
47.偷；窃取______________
48.处罚；惩罚______________
49.(戏剧或歌剧的)场 ______________
50.先生______________
1. 教育交流 ________________
2. 寄宿家庭 ___________________
3. 起初；起先 ____________________
4. 很高兴做某事____________________
5. 在周末__________________
6. 到目前为止；迄今为止 ____________
7. 小量 __________________
8. 使……初次了解……；使尝试 __________________
9. 坚持做某事___________________
10. 交新朋友 ____________________
11. 互相 __________________
12.(通常远距离地)从……到……__________________
13. 持续十年 _____________________
14. 放弃 __________________
15. 将……表演出来 ________________
16. 拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄 __________________
17. 到了午夜 ___________________
18. 除……之外 __________________
19. (有)大量的；(有)许多的____________
20. 从……爬出 ___________________
21. 一个接一个 ____________________
22. 成功做某事 __________________
23. 最后 __________________
24. (用于命令)快；加油；加把劲__________________
考点 1. experience n.(一次)经历；经验
例句：It’s been a fantastic experience so far.
到目前为止，这是一次极好的经历。(8A U5)
练习：我在伦敦有过一些有趣的经历。
I had some in London.
知识点链接 例句
①表示“经历”，一般用作可数名词 The teacher told us his experiences in England.老师给我们讲了他在英国的 。
②表示“经验”，一般用作不可数名词 Our English teacher has had over ten years’ teaching experience.我们的英语老师已经有十多年的教学____ 。
③experienced adj.有经验的 He is an experienced teacher.他是一个___________老师。
考点2. glad adj.高兴；愉快
例句：I’m glad to be a guest in their home.
我很高兴在他们家做客。(8A U5)
练习：I’m glad (hear) Mike won the competition.
知识点链接 例句
①(be) glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 很高兴见到你。I’m_______ _______ ________ you.
②(be) glad+that从句(that可省略) 我很高兴你感觉好些了。I’m you’re feeling better.
考点3. succeed v.达到目的；实现目标
例句：They succeeded in capturing the city through a clever trick.
他们通过巧妙的计谋成功地占领了这座城市。(8A U6)
练习：汤姆成功得到了那份工作。
Tom getting the job.
知识点链接 例句
①succeed in doing sth. 成功做到某事 他们成功攀上了山顶。They ______ ___ ________the top of the mountain.
②success n.成功 Confidence is the key to success.信心是 的关键。
③successful adj.成功的 他的梦想是成为一个成功的作家。His dream is to be__________ _________ ___________.
④(反)fail v.失败 Though Mike may fail, he will try his best.虽然迈克可能会 ________，但他会尽力的。
现在完成时(一)
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
现在完成时的时间状语already，yet，ever，never等的详细介绍：
(1)already意为“已经”,表示在此之前或某个特定时间之前，用于肯定句，常置于助动词后或句末。如:
He has already come back from Beijing. 他已经从北京回来了。
(2)yet意为“还；尚(未)”，常用于疑问句或否定句，常置于句末。在疑问句中用来询问某事是否已发生，在否定句中用来表达某事尚未发生但有可能发生。如：
Haven't you finished your homework yet 你还没完成你的家庭作业吗
I haven't finished I homework yet. 我还未成我的家庭作业。
(3)ever意为“曾经”，通常用于疑问句。如：
Have you ever been to Japan 你曾经去过日本吗？
(4)never意为“从不”，表示否定的意思，常置于助动词后。如：
She has never travelled by plane before. 她从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
现在完成时(二)
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1. 常见的短暂性动词与持续性动词间的转换。
buy→have; borrow→keep; die→be dead
open→be open; close→be closed join→be in
begin / start→be on go / leave→be away finish / stop / end→be over
arrive / get to / come / reach→be in
2. 两种时态常用的时间状语不同。
(1)现在完成时中常用的时间状语：for, since, ever, never, yet, already, before, recently, so far …
(2)一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week / year / month, one year ago, in 2001, just now …
【典例1】 (2021深圳宝安区一模)
Humans ___________ (explore) Antarcticaformanyyears.
【答案】have explored
【解析】考查时态。根据for many years,可知时态是现在完成时。主语是复数，接have+过去分词，故填have explored.
【典例2】 (2021深圳市宝安区二模)
Many schools__________(take) measures to limit students’ phone use on campus since the releaseofthenotice.
【答案】have taken
【解析】考查动词。结合语境中" since the release of the notice"可知前用现在完成时态，表示已经采取措施，且还在进行。故答案为：have taken。
【考点突破】
1. Mr. Smith Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
2. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is made
3. By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. has left B. have left C. had left D. was leaving
4. --- What is the Trip Code(行程码) used for
--- It is used to show where you ________ in the past 14 days.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
5. --- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary
--- Yes. I there for three days with my parents last month.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
一、选择括号里正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She has ____________ (visit) China many times.
2. I have ____________ (make)a lot of good friends in my class so far.
3. —Have you ____________ (yet / ever) seen the film
—No, I have ____________ (ever / never) seen it.
4. —Has the bus left ____________ (already / yet)
—Yes, it has _______________ (already / ever) left.
5. We haven't studied Lesson Five ____________ (ever / yet).
6. This is the best book that I have ____________(ever / yet) read.
7. My brother ____________ (not come) back, so my mother worries about him.
8. I ____________ (not hear) from him, so I don't know any news about him now.
9. She is a famous writer and she____________ (write) two books so far.
10. They ____________(work) in this company for about three years.
二、用since或for填空，完成句子
1. I have studied in this school _______ six years.
2. The concert has been on in this place _________ two minutes ago.
3. My grandparents have lived in the countryside _______ almost twenty years.
4. My elder brother has been ill ________ two weeks.
5. The old lady has been dead _________ 2015.
6. He has worked ________ eight hours.
7. We have been good friends _________ we were children.
8. My sister has learnt German ______ three years.
9. The city has changed a lot __________ I left here.
10. Li Ming has lived in Guangzhou _________ last term.
三、语法填空
A
Dear Lisa,
I feel very sorry that I haven't written to you for two months. I 1. ______________ (become) very busy since I came to France. I 2. ______________ (take) two language tests in the past two months, but my grades 3. ______________ (be) not good. I feel unhappy and I try my best 4. ______________ learn French well. This weekend, my host family and I will go out to relax. We have decided to see a film and then we will have dinner in 5. ______________ French restaurant. In France, everything is different from China. I have been here for two months, but I still 6. ______________ (not get) used to the life here. I am also trying7. _____________ (learn) about the French history and culture. I 8. _____________ (not visit) the museums in France yet, 9. ____________ next month I will visit them in my free time. My teachers, classmates and the host family are friendly to me, but I still miss all my friends in China very much. Have you 10. ____________ (apply) for the educational exchange to America I am waiting for your good news.
Yours,
Jason
B
Dear Ken,
Greetings from Paris! How's everything
We have been here1. ____________ the day before yesterday, and we are having 2. _______ great time. People here are really friendly to us. We 3. ___________ (make) many friends here. Yesterday, we 4. _______ (meet) a student from Beijing. His name is Jack. He and his family 5. ____________ (live) here for nearly two years. He says he 6. _____________ (learn) French since January, 7. __________ I don't believe him.
I think he has studied it for a long time, because he speaks French just like a Frenchman! Later, when it was time to say goodbye, he 8. _________ (teach) us many ways to learn French. Now we are trying our best 9. ______________ (practise) more French using his method. It's amazing that we 10. _____________ (get) much success since we used the correct way. We hope we can speak French very well.
We really miss you. See you next week!
Lily and Kate
四、单项选择
1. With my help, my grandpa learned __________ the Net quickly.
A. surfing B. surfed C. surf D. to surf
2. Yesterday I spent the whole morning __________ the piano.
A. practice B. to practice C. on practicing D. practising
3. I had __________ bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few of D. a few
4. Are you still __________ with your classmates in primary school
A. catching up B. keeping up C. keeping in touch with D. connected to
5. Jack __________ already __________ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
6. --- Our country __________ a lot so far.
--- Yes. I hope it will be even __________.
A. has changed; well B. changed; good
C. has changed; better D. changed; better
7. A lot of students in our school were born __________ March, 2005.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
8. How long does it __________ to go to America from China by plane
A. spend B. take C. need D. cost
9. We have been in Guangzhou __________ 10 years. I love it.
A. in B. for C. since D. during
10. All the students passed the final exam, _____ Tom. Because he played computer games day and night.
A. hesides B. beside C. except D. except for
11. The bus __________ people. It was too crowded.
A. was fill with B. was fulled of C. was filled of D. was full of
12. The boss ordered his workers __________ for him over 15 hours a day.
A. to work B. working C. work D. works
13. --- How long __________ your __________ these books
--- For a month.
A. do; keep B. did; keep C. will; borrow D. have; kept
14. --- How did you succeed __________ winning the football match
--- Well, we practise it every day.
A. on B. in C. of D. by
15. __________ the end, the police saved the little boy.
A. By B. At C. In D. To
16. They __________ jokes about the way I wear glasses.
A. play B. say C. tell D. make
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. They are foreigners, so they don’t know how to speak the l_____ language.
2. I wish you good luck and great s _________!
3. I am g _____ to see you here, Betty.
4. As a g _____ in someone’s house, you should be polite.
5. Chinese people use c_________ when they are having dinner
6. A_______ men made tools of stone.
7. The room is e_______. There is no one there.
8. If you make a mistake, will your father p_______ you
9. Everything has two s_______.
10. As a s_______, you should be brave in battle.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 请允许我把我的朋友汤姆介绍给你。
Please allow me to _________my friend Tom __you.
2. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
___ _____there has been no bad news.
3. 他起初很害羞,但很快就开始与其他人讲话了。
He was shy, ___ _______but soon began to talk with others.
4. 他们是兄弟,经常互相帮助。
They are brothers. They always help____ ________
5. 你何不今晚到我们这里来坐坐
Why don’t you _____ _____ ___our place tonight
6. 玛丽懂一点儿法语。 Mary knows ___ _____ ___French.
7. 他试图表演出他所读过的一个故事。
He tries to ____ _____a story that he has read.
8. 努力学习,你就会成功通过期末考试的。
Work hard and you’ll ________ ___passing the final exam.
9. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
The movie was good ________ ____the ending.
10. 大厅里挤满了人。我们还是到外头等吧。
The hall___ ____ ____ people. Let’s wait outside instead.
11. 他们常笑话我脑袋大。
They often _____ _____ _____my big head.
12. 最后,他找到了自己的儿子。___ ___ ____, he found his son.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第十一讲 八年级上Units 5--6
1.有教育意义的 ________________
2.交流；互访 ________________
3.文化 ________________
4.主人 ________________
5.地方的；当地的 ________________
6.英国的 ________________
exchange
culture
host
local
British
educational
重点单词
7.高兴；愉快 ________________
8.客人；宾客 ________________
9.筷子 ________________
10.工作日________________
11.在……旅游 ________________
12.极好的；了不起的 ________________
13.(一次)经历；体验 ________________
glad
guest
chopstick
weekday
tour
fantastic
experience
14.太极(拳) ________________
15.已经；早已 ________________
16.使……初次了解…… ________________
17.成功 ________________
18.尚未；仍未 ________________
19.慎重对待；尊重 ________________
20.古代的 ________________
tai chi
already
introduce
success
yet
respect
ancient
21.特洛伊的；特洛伊人________________
22.战争________________
23.懂；理解 ________________
24.差别；不同(之处) ________________
25.(古埃及的)金字塔 ________________
26.首领 ________________
27.希腊人 ________________
Trojan
war
understand
difference
pyramid
captain
Greek
28.用武力夺取；攻占 ________________
29.士兵 ________________
30.巨大的 ________________
31.(向某方向)拖；拉动 ________________
32.主要的 ________________
33.庆祝；庆贺 ________________
34.笨的；傻的 ________________
capture
soldier
huge
pull
main
celebrate
stupid
35.午夜；子夜 ________________
36.空的 ________________
37.除……之外 ________________
38.秘密的 ________________
39.侧面 ________________
40.安静地 ________________
41.陆军部队________________
42.进来；进入 ________________
midnight
empty
secret
except
side
quietly
army
enter
43.达到目的；实现目标 ________________
44.计谋 ________________
45.王子 ________________
46.王后 ________________
47.偷；窃取 ________________
48.处罚；惩罚 ________________
49.(戏剧或歌剧的)场 ________________
50.先生 ________________
succeed
trick
prince
queen
steal
punish
scene
sir
1. 教育交流 _________________________
2. 寄宿家庭 ___________________
3. 起初；起先 ____________________
4. 很高兴做某事____________________
5. 在周末__________________
6. 到目前为止；迄今为止 ____________________
7. 小量 __________________
educational exchange
host family
at first
be glad to do
at the weekend
so far
a bit of
重点短语
8. 使……初次了解……；使尝试 __________________
9. 坚持做某事___________________
10. 交新朋友 ____________________
11. 互相 __________________
12.(通常远距离地)从……到……__________________
introduce … to …
keep doing sth.
make new friends
one another
come over (to …)
13. 持续十年 _____________________
14. 放弃 __________________
15. 将……表演出来 ________________
16. 拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄 __________________
17. 到了午夜 ___________________
18. 除……之外 __________________
19. (有)大量的；(有)许多的___________________
for 10 years
give up
act out
make jokes about
by midnight
except for
(be) full of
20. 从……爬出 ___________________
21. 一个接一个 ____________________
22. 成功做某事 _______________________
23. 最后 __________________
24. (用于命令)快；加油；加把劲__________________
climb out of …
one by one
succeed in doing sth.
in the end
come on
考点 1. experience n.(一次)经历；经验
例句：It’s been a fantastic experience so far.
到目前为止，这是一次极好的经历。(8A U5)
练习：我在伦敦有过一些有趣的经历。
I had some in London.
interesting experiences
语言考点梳理
知识点链接 例句
①表示“经历”，一般用作可数名词 The teacher told us his experiences in England.
老师给我们讲了他在英国的 。
②表示“经验”，一般用作不可数名词 Our English teacher has had over ten years’ teaching experience.
我们的英语老师已经有十多年的教学
。
经历
经验
知识点链接 例句
③experienced adj.有经验的 He is an experienced teacher.
他是一个 老师。
有经验的
考点2. glad adj.高兴；愉快
例句：I’m glad to be a guest in their home.
我很高兴在他们家做客。(8A U5)
练习：I’m glad (hear) Mike won the competition.
to hear
知识点链接 例句
①(be) glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 很高兴见到你。
I’m you.
②(be) glad+that从句(that可省略) 我很高兴你感觉好些了。
I’m you’re feeling better.
glad to meet
glad that
考点3. succeed v.达到目的；实现目标
例句：They succeeded in capturing the city through a clever trick. 他们通过巧妙的计谋成功地占领了这座城市。(8A U6)
练习：汤姆成功得到了那份工作。
Tom getting the job.
succeeded in
知识点链接 例句
①succeed in doing sth. 成功做到某事 他们成功攀上了山顶。
They . the top of the mountain.
②success n.成功 Confidence is the key to success.信心是 的关键。
③successful adj.成功的 他的梦想是成为一个成功的作家。
His dream is to be .
.
succeeded in climbing
成功
a successful
writer
知识点链接 例句
④(反)fail v.失败 Though Mike may fail, he will try his best.
虽然迈克可能会 ，但他会尽力的。
失败
现在完成时(一)
【思维导图】
语法精讲精练
【常考知识点详解】
现在完成时的时间状语already，yet，ever，never等的详细介绍：
(1)already意为“已经”,表示在此之前或某个特定时间之前，用于肯定句，常置于助动词后或句末。
He has already come back from Beijing.
他已经从北京回来了。
(2)yet意为“还；尚(未)”，常用于疑问句或否定句，常置于句末。在疑问句中用来询问某事是否已发生，在否定句中用来表达某事尚未发生但有可能发生。
Haven’t you finished your homework yet
你还没完成你的家庭作业吗
I haven’t finished I homework yet.
我还未成我的家庭作业。
(3)ever意为“曾经”，通常用于疑问句。
Have you ever been to Japan 你曾经去过日本吗？
(4)never意为“从不”，表示否定的意思，常置于助动词后。
She has never travelled by plane before.
她从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
现在完成时(二)
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1. 常见的短暂性动词与持续性动词间的转换。
buy→have; borrow→keep; die→be dead
open→be open; close→be closed
join→be in begin / start→be on
go / leave→be away finish / stop / end→be over
arrive / get to / come / reach→be in
2. 两种时态常用的时间状语不同。
(1)现在完成时中常用的时间状语：for, since, ever, never, yet, already, before, recently, so far …
(2)一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week / year / month, one year ago, in 2001, just now …
【典例1】 (2021深圳宝安区一模)
Humans ______________ (explore) Antarctica
for many years.
have explored
根据for many years,可知时态是现在完成时
【典例2】 (2021深圳市宝安区二模)
Many schools_____________(take) measures to limit students’ phone use on campus since the release of the notice.
“since the release of the notice” 可知前用现在完成时态，表示已经采取措施，且还在进行。
have taken
1. Mr. Smith Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning
C. has learned D. will learn
【解析】句意:史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在汉语水平更高了。本题考查动词的时态。由句子的时间状语for two years可知,设空处应用现在完成时,故选C。
【考点突破】
C
2. China ____ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made
C. has made D. is made
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。本题考查动词的时态。由since 1978可知使用现在完成时。故答案是C。
C
3. By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. has left B. have left
C. had left D. was leaving
【解析】本题考查动词的现在完成时态。根据By the time I locked the door和I realized可知,在我意识到之前我已经把钥匙落在家里,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选C。
C
4. --- What is the Trip Code(行程码) used for
--- It is used to show where you ____ in the past 14 days.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:——行程码是用来做什么的 ——它被用来显示在过去的14天里你到过哪里。考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in the past 14 days可知,动词应用现在完成时。主语you是第二人称,助动词用have,故选D。
D
5. --- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary
--- Yes. I ____ there for three days with my parents last month.
A. have gone B. have been
C. went D. was
【解析】 此题考查时态。句意:——玛丽,你去过上海吗 ——是的。上个月我和爸爸妈妈一起在那里待了三天。A项为现在完成时,“去了,到了”(人未回); B项为现在完成时,“去过, 到过”(人已回); C项为一般过去时,“去了”; D项为一般过去时,be there“在那里”。根据时间状语 last month可知, 动词应用一般过去时,故选D。
D
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第十一讲 八年级上 Units 5-6
1.有教育意义的 educational
2.交流；互访 exchange
3.文化 culture
4.主人 host
5.地方的；当地的 local
6.英国的 British
7.高兴；愉快 glad
8.客人；宾客 guest
9.筷子 chopsticks
10.工作日weekday
11.在……旅游 tour
12.极好的；了不起的 fantastic
13.(一次)经历；体验 experience
14.太极(拳) tai chi
15.已经；早已 already
16.使……初次了解…… introduce
17.成功 success
18.尚未；仍未 yet
19.慎重对待；尊重 respect
20.古代的 ancient
21.特洛伊的；特洛伊人 Trojan
22.战争 war
23.懂；理解 understand
24.差别；不同(之处) difference
25.(古埃及的)金字塔 pyramid
26.首领 captain
27.希腊人 Greek
28.用武力夺取；攻占 huge
29.士兵 soldier
30.巨大的 huge
31.(向某方向)拖；拉动 pull
32.主要的 main
33.庆祝；庆贺 celebrate
34.笨的；傻的 stupid
35.午夜；子夜 midnight
36.空的 empty
37.除……之外 except
38.秘密的 secret
39.侧面side
40.安静地 quietly
41.陆军部队 army
42.进来；进入 enter
43.达到目的；实现目标 succeed
44.计谋 trick
45.王子 prince
46.王后 queen
47.偷；窃取 steal
48.处罚；惩罚 punish
49.(戏剧或歌剧的)场 scene
50.先生 sir
1. 教育交流 educational exchange
2. 寄宿家庭 host family
3. 起初；起先 at first
4. 很高兴做某事 be glad to do sth.
5. 在周末 at the weekend
6. 到目前为止；迄今为止 so far
7. 小量 a bit of
8. 使……初次了解……；使尝试 introduce… to…
9. 坚持做某事 keep doing sth.
10. 交新朋友 make new friends
11. 互相 one another/each other
12.(通常远距离地)从…到…come over to…
13. 持续十年 for 10 years
14. 放弃 give up
15. 将……表演出来 act out
16. 拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄 make jokes about
17. 到了午夜 by midnight
18. 除……之外 except for
19. (有)大量的；(有)许多的 be full of
20. 从……爬出 climb out of
21. 一个接一个 one by one
22. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.
23. 最后 in the end
24. (用于命令)快；加油；加把劲come on
考点 1. experience n.(一次)经历；经验
例句：It’s been a fantastic experience so far.
到目前为止，这是一次极好的经历。(8A U5)
练习：我在伦敦有过一些有趣的经历。
I had some interesting experiences in London.
知识点链接 例句
①表示“经历”，一般用作可数名词 The teacher told us his experiences in England.老师给我们讲了他在英国的经历。
②表示“经验”，一般用作不可数名词 Our English teacher has had over ten years’ teaching experience.我们的英语老师已经有十多年的教学经验。
③experienced adj.有经验的 He is an experienced teacher.他是一个有经验的老师。
考点2. glad adj.高兴；愉快
例句：I’m glad to be a guest in their home.
我很高兴在他们家做客。(8A U5)
练习：I’m glad to hear (hear) Mike won the competition.
知识点链接 例句
①(be) glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 很高兴见到你。I’m glad to meet you.
②(be) glad+that从句(that可省略) 我很高兴你感觉好些了。I’m glad that you’re feeling better.
考点3. succeed v.达到目的；实现目标
例句：They succeeded in capturing the city through a clever trick.
他们通过巧妙的计谋成功地占领了这座城市。(8A U6)
练习：汤姆成功得到了那份工作。
Tom succeeded in getting the job.
知识点链接 例句
①succeed in doing sth. 成功做到某事 他们成功攀上了山顶。They succeeded in climbing the top of the mountain.
②success n.成功 Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。
③successful adj.成功的 他的梦想是成为一个成功的作家。His dream is to be a successful writer.
④(反)fail v.失败 Though Mike may fail, he will try his best.虽然迈克可能会失败，但他会尽力的。
现在完成时(一)
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
现在完成时的时间状语already，yet，ever，never等的详细介绍：
(1)already意为“已经”,表示在此之前或某个特定时间之前，用于肯定句，常置于助动词后或句末。如:
He has already come back from Beijing. 他已经从北京回来了。
(2)yet意为“还；尚(未)”，常用于疑问句或否定句，常置于句末。在疑问句中用来询问某事是否已发生，在否定句中用来表达某事尚未发生但有可能发生。如：
Haven't you finished your homework yet 你还没完成你的家庭作业吗
I haven't finished I homework yet. 我还未成我的家庭作业。
(3)ever意为“曾经”，通常用于疑问句。如：
Have you ever been to Japan 你曾经去过日本吗？
(4)never意为“从不”，表示否定的意思，常置于助动词后。如：
She has never travelled by plane before. 她从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
现在完成时(二)
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1. 常见的短暂性动词与持续性动词间的转换。
buy→have; borrow→keep; die→be dead
open→be open; close→be closed join→be in
begin / start→be on go / leave→be away finish / stop / end→be over
arrive / get to / come / reach→be in
2. 两种时态常用的时间状语不同。
(1)现在完成时中常用的时间状语：for, since, ever, never, yet, already, before, recently, so far …
(2)一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week / year / month, one year ago, in 2001, just now …
【典例1】 (2021深圳宝安区一模)
Humans ___________ (explore) Antarcticaformanyyears.
【答案】have explored
【解析】考查时态。根据for many years,可知时态是现在完成时。主语是复数，接have+过去分词，故填have explored.
【典例2】 (2021深圳市宝安区二模)
Many schools__________(take) measures to limit students’ phone use on campus since the releaseofthenotice.
【答案】have taken
【解析】考查动词。结合语境中" since the release of the notice"可知前用现在完成时态，表示已经采取措施，且还在进行。故答案为：have taken。
【考点突破】
1. Mr. Smith Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】句意:史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在汉语水平更高了。本题考查动词的时态。由句子的时间状语for two years可知,设空处应用现在完成时,故选C。
2. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is made
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由since 1978可知使用现在完成时。故答案是C。
3. By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. has left B. have left C. had left D. was leaving
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词的现在完成时态。根据By the time I locked the door和I realized可知,在我意识到之前我已经把钥匙落在家里,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选C。
4. --- What is the Trip Code(行程码) used for
--- It is used to show where you ________ in the past 14 days.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:——行程码是用来做什么的 ——它被用来显示在过去的14天里你到过哪里。考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in the past 14 days可知,动词应用现在完成时。主语you是第二人称,助动词用have,故选D。
5. --- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary
--- Yes. I there for three days with my parents last month.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查时态。句意:——玛丽,你去过上海吗 ——是的。上个月我和爸爸妈妈一起在那里待了三天。A项为现在完成时,“去了,到了”(人未回); B项为现在完成时,“去过, 到过”(人已回); C项为一般过去时,“去了”; D项为一般过去时,be there“在那里”。根据时间状语 last month可知, 动词应用一般过去时,故选D。
一、选择括号里正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She has ____________ (visit) China many times.
2. I have ____________ (make)a lot of good friends in my class so far.
3. —Have you ____________ (yet / ever) seen the film
—No, I have ____________ (ever / never) seen it.
4. —Has the bus left ____________ (already / yet)
—Yes, it has _______________ (already / ever) left.
5. We haven't studied Lesson Five ____________ (ever / yet).
6. This is the best book that I have ____________(ever / yet) read.
7. My brother ____________ (not come) back, so my mother worries about him.
8. I ____________ (not hear) from him, so I don't know any news about him now.
9. She is a famous writer and she____________ (write) two books so far.
10. They ____________(work) in this company for about three years.
二、用since或for填空，完成句子
1. I have studied in this school _______ six years.
2. The concert has been on in this place _________ two minutes ago.
3. My grandparents have lived in the countryside _______ almost twenty years.
4. My elder brother has been ill ________ two weeks.
5. The old lady has been dead _________ 2015.
6. He has worked ________ eight hours.
7. We have been good friends _________ we were children.
8. My sister has learnt German ______ three years.
9. The city has changed a lot __________ I left here.
10. Li Ming has lived in Guangzhou _________ last term.
三、语法填空
A
Dear Lisa,
I feel very sorry that I haven't written to you for two months. I 1. ______________ (become) very busy since I came to France. I 2. ______________ (take) two language tests in the past two months, but my grades 3. ______________ (be) not good. I feel unhappy and I try my best 4. ______________ learn French well. This weekend, my host family and I will go out to relax. We have decided to see a film and then we will have dinner in 5. ______________ French restaurant. In France, everything is different from China. I have been here for two months, but I still 6. ______________ (not get) used to the life here. I am also trying7. _____________ (learn) about the French history and culture. I 8. _____________ (not visit) the museums in France yet, 9. ____________ next month I will visit them in my free time. My teachers, classmates and the host family are friendly to me, but I still miss all my friends in China very much. Have you 10. ____________ (apply) for the educational exchange to America I am waiting for your good news.
Yours,
Jason
B
Dear Ken,
Greetings from Paris! How's everything
We have been here1. ____________ the day before yesterday, and we are having 2. _______ great time. People here are really friendly to us. We 3. ___________ (make) many friends here. Yesterday, we 4. _______ (meet) a student from Beijing. His name is Jack. He and his family 5. ____________ (live) here for nearly two years. He says he 6. _____________ (learn) French since January, 7. __________ I don't believe him.
I think he has studied it for a long time, because he speaks French just like a Frenchman! Later, when it was time to say goodbye, he 8. _________ (teach) us many ways to learn French. Now we are trying our best 9. ______________ (practise) more French using his method. It's amazing that we 10. _____________ (get) much success since we used the correct way. We hope we can speak French very well.
We really miss you. See you next week!
Lily and Kate
四、单项选择
1. With my help, my grandpa learned __________ the Net quickly.
A. surfing B. surfed C. surf D. to surf
2. Yesterday I spent the whole morning __________ the piano.
A. practice B. to practice C. on practicing D. practising
3. I had __________ bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few of D. a few
4. Are you still __________ with your classmates in primary school
A. catching up B. keeping up C. keeping in touch with D. connected to
5. Jack __________ already __________ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
6. --- Our country __________ a lot so far.
--- Yes. I hope it will be even __________.
A. has changed; well B. changed; good
C. has changed; better D. changed; better
7. A lot of students in our school were born __________ March, 2005.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
8. How long does it __________ to go to America from China by plane
A. spend B. take C. need D. cost
9. We have been in Guangzhou __________ 10 years. I love it.
A. in B. for C. since D. during
10. All the students passed the final exam, _____ Tom. Because he played computer games day and night.
A. hesides B. beside C. except D. except for
11. The bus __________ people. It was too crowded.
A. was fill with B. was fulled of C. was filled of D. was full of
12. The boss ordered his workers __________ for him over 15 hours a day.
A. to work B. working C. work D. works
13. --- How long __________ your __________ these books
--- For a month.
A. do; keep B. did; keep C. will; borrow D. have; kept
14. --- How did you succeed __________ winning the football match
--- Well, we practise it every day.
A. on B. in C. of D. by
15. __________ the end, the police saved the little boy.
A. By B. At C. In D. To
16. They __________ jokes about the way I wear glasses.
A. play B. say C. tell D. make
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. They are foreigners, so they don’t know how to speak the l_____ language.
2. I wish you good luck and great s _________!
3. I am g _____ to see you here, Betty.
4. As a g _____ in someone’s house, you should be polite.
5. Chinese people use c_________ when they are having dinner
6. A_______ men made tools of stone.
7. The room is e_______. There is no one there.
8. If you make a mistake, will your father p_______ you
9. Everything has two s_______.
10. As a s_______, you should be brave in battle.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 请允许我把我的朋友汤姆介绍给你。
Please allow me to _________my friend Tom __you.
2. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
___ _____there has been no bad news.
3. 他起初很害羞,但很快就开始与其他人讲话了。
He was shy, ___ _______but soon began to talk with others.
4. 他们是兄弟,经常互相帮助。
They are brothers. They always help____ ________
5. 你何不今晚到我们这里来坐坐
Why don’t you _____ _____ ___our place tonight
6. 玛丽懂一点儿法语。
Mary knows ___ _____ ___French.
7. 他试图表演出他所读过的一个故事。
He tries to ____ _____a story that he has read.
8. 努力学习,你就会成功通过期末考试的。
Work hard and you’ll ________ ___passing the final exam.
9. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
The movie was good ________ ____the ending.
10. 大厅里挤满了人。我们还是到外头等吧。
The hall___ ____ ____ people. Let’s wait outside instead.
11. 他们常笑话我脑袋大。
They often _____ _____ _____my big head.
12. 最后,他找到了自己的儿子。
___ ___ ____, he found his son.
【答案】
一、
1. visited
2. made
3. ever, never
4. yet, already
5. yet
6. ever
7. hasn’t come
8. haven’t heard
9. has written
10. have worked
二、
1. for
2. since
3. for
4. for
5. since
6. for
7. since
8. for
9. since
10. since
三、
A
1. have become
2. have taken
3. were
4. to
5. a
6. can’t get
7. to learn
8. haven’t visited
9. so
10. applied
B
1. since
2. a
3. have made
4. met
5. have lived
6. has learnt
7. but
8. taught
9. to practice
10. have got
四、1-5 DDBCC 6-10 CABBC 11-16 DADBCD
五、
1. local
2. success
3. glad
4. guest
5. chopsticks
6. Ancient
7. empty
8. punish
9. sides
10. soldier
六、
1. introduce, to
2. So far
3. at first
4. one another/ each other
5. come over to
6. a bit of
7. act out
8. succeed in
9. except for
10. is full of/ is filled with
11. make jokes about
12. In the end
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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