21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十二讲 八年级上 Units 7-8
1.记忆力；记性；回忆；记忆 memory
2.角 corner
3.丧失；失去 lose
4.改进；改善 improve
5.提到；说到 mention
6.方法；办法 method
7.拼写；拼法 spelling
8.头脑；大脑 mind
9.可笑的 silly
10.英里 mile
11.字母 letter
12.值得；有价值 worth
13.用字母拼；拼写 spell
14.除非 unless
15.困难 trouble
16.清单 list
17.步骤 step
18.循环 cycle
19.相像的；类似的 similar
20.纸币 note
21.钱包；皮夹子 wallet
22.篮；筐 basket
23.(企业的)经理 manager
24.演说；发言 speech
25.通告；布告 notice
26.比赛；竞赛 competition
27.珍宝；宝物 treasure
28.文本 text
29.机会；机遇 chance
30.自信地 confidently
31.话题 topic
32.优胜者 winner
33.建议(v.) advise
34.几个；一些 several
35.意见；想法 opinion
36.整个的；全部的 whole 37.建议；提议(n.) suggestion
38.(与某人)交流信息；沟通 communicate
39.在任何……的时候 whenever
40.富有的；富裕的 rich
41.贫穷的；贫寒的 poor
42.藏；隐藏 hide
43.袭击；攻击 attack
44.羞怯的；腼腆的 shy
45.其他的；别的 else
46.选择；挑选 choose
1. 如何做某事 how to do sth.
2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth.
3. 提高某人的记忆力 improve one’s memory
4. 使……怎么样make…+adj.
5. 例如for example
6. 值…… be worth…
7. ……的好方法 a good method for…
8. 做……有麻烦 have trouble doing
9. 水循环 water cycle
10. (从银行账户中)提取(款) take out
11. 涌出 pour out
12. 均衡的饮食a balanced diet
13. 寻宝游戏 treasure hunt
14. 演讲比赛 speaking competition
15. 给某人一个做……的机会give sb. a chance to do sth.
16. 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 in public
17. 上演 put on
18. 参加 take part in
19. 最好做……had better do
20. 依我看 in my opinion
21. 做演讲give a speech
22. 和某人交流 communicate with sb.
23. 最重要的是；尤其是 above all
24. 小心；当心 look out
考点1. trouble n.困难
例句：You may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.
你可能在记忆水循环列表中的步骤有困难。(8A U7)
练习：我很难理解他说的话。
I have trouble understanding what he says.
知识点链接 例句
have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，trouble可替换成difficulty 这位老人记不住他的身份证号码。The old man has trouble/difficulty remembering his ID numbers.
考点2. confidently adv.自信地
例句：English Week probably gives the students a chance to speak English confidently in public.英语周可能会给学生机会在公共场合自信地说英语。 (8A U8)
练习：Mike expressed his opinions in English confidently (confident).
知识点链接 例句
①confident adj. 自信的 迈克相信他会赢得这场比赛。Mike is confident that he will win the game.
②confidence n.自信 I had no confidence in myself at all.我对自己一点自信/信心都没有。
考点3. communicate v.（与某人）交流信息；沟通
例句：You should communicate in English with your friends.
你应该用英语和你的朋友交流。(8A U8)
练习：海豚用声音相互沟通。
Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.
知识点链接 例句
①communicate with sb.和某人交流/沟通 父母发现他们很难和孩子沟通。Parents find it difficult to communicate with their children.
②communication n.交流；沟通 Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.说话是人与人之间最快捷的交流/沟通方式。
考点4. choose v.选择；挑选
例句：Miss Li will give a talk on how to choose good English books.
李老师会做一个关于如何选择好的英语书籍的演讲。 (8A U8)
练习：我想挑选一份精美的礼物送给我的妈妈。
I want to choose a nice gift for my mother.
知识点链接 例句
①choose to do sth. 选择/决定做某事 麦克选择去比利时学习。Mike chooses to study in Belgium.
②choice n.选择 It is a difficult choice.这是一个艰难的选择。
条件状语从句
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1. if条件状语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。如果把if从句放句首，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。如：
We will put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。
2. unless和if … not引导的条件状语从句通常不用将来时，在需要表达将来含义的时候，一般用现在时。如：
You won’t make progress unless you study hard.
除非你认真学习，否则你不会取得进步。
【典例1】（2021深圳光明区八年级上期末）
_________ you work hard, you won’t have a wonderful future.
【答案】Unless
【解析】考查连词。根据句意: 除非你努力工作，否则你不会有美好的未来。这里上下文为条件的转折，所以用unless,除非，如果不，符合题意，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Unless。
【典例2】 (2021深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷)
______there are viruses in the drops, the mask will change color soon.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. So
【答案】A
【解析】 考查连词。A. If是否；如果 B. Unless除非 C. Since自从 D. So因此，根据...therearevirusesinthedrops, themaskwillchangecolorsoon.可知是指：如果有病毒，面罩很快就会变色，故选A.
【考点突破】
1. --- I am invited to the party, I will dress up as a superman(超人).
--- Oh, that's cool. When you try your best, you are the true superman in life.
A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——如果邀请我参加聚会,我会装扮成超人。——噢, 太酷了。当你尽力的时候,你就是生活中真正的超人。本题考查状语从句。if如果;though尽管,虽然;unless除非,如果不。根据语境和时态(主将从现)可知,表示假设应用if, 故选A。
2. If everyone starts to do something, the world_________.
A. saves B. is saving C. was saved D. will be saved
【答案】D
【解析】考查语态和时态。the world与动词save之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,排除A和B;在含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。因此本题用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
3. ________ you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意:除非你多加练习,否则你不能成功赢得比赛。故选B
4. --- Do you know if we ______ a picnic next week
--- I’m not sure. But if it _______ raining, maybe we will.
A. will have; will stop B. have; will stop
C. will have; stops D. have; stops
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道我们下周是否会去野餐吗 ——我不能确定。但是如果雨停了,或许可能。考查动词时态。问句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,因此时态应与从句中的时间状语next month一致,时态应为一般将来时。答语中的if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
5. If you take a fish out of water, it _______.
A. will die B. die C. dies D. died
【答案】C
【解析】如果if条件句谈论的是一种真理或客观事实时，主句和从句都使用一般现在时。根据句意：如果你让鱼儿离开水，它就会死，故选C。
情态动词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
should, ought to, had better 后面都是接动词原形。如：
I think today’s children should really learn to respect their elders.
我认为如今的孩子们真应当学会尊敬长辈。
You ought to apologize.你应该道歉。
We had better go home now because it's too late. 我们最好现在回家，因为太晚了。
【典例】（2019广东广州）
Many of them died, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we ____forget these animals.
A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：它们中有许多死掉了，但它们有助于使太空旅行对人类更安全。为了它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。
【考点突破】
1. People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打移动电话。shouldn't 不应该;needn't不需要;must 一定,必须;can能,会。根据句意可知选A。
2. --- Only ten tickets What do you mean There be twelve.
--- Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词。should应该;will将会;can能够,可能;may可能。根据上下文语境可知,应该有12张票。故选A。
3. Lily, you ______ be late for the meeting.
A. have better not B. had better not
C. have not better D. had not better
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词had better。had better的否定式：had better not,表示“最好不”。因此答案选B。
4. We ______ to do the exam more carefully.
A. ought B. should C. had better D. must
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词。空后有to，故只能用ought，组成ought to表示应该。
5. To keep children safe, we’d better the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. putted B. put C. putting D. to put
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词。had better 后接动词原形。根据句意可知选B。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. If it ____________ (rain) tomorrow, we ____________ (not go) to the park.
2. If the weather____________(be) fine this weekend, we ____________ (drive) to the coast.
3. If she ____________ (write) the letter today, she ____________ (post) it tomorrow.
4. If Marcia lives alone, she ____________ (keep) a pet parrot.
5. Flowers ____________ (die) if you ____________ (not water) them for a long time.
6. If we don't start now, we ____________ (not finish) the work on time.
7. Your mother ____________ (be) angry if you do so.
8. If you ____________ (put) the wood into the fire, it ____________ (burn).
9. I ____________ (give) the book to him if he ____________ (come) here.
10. You ____________ (get) wet if you ____________ (jump) into the water.
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. You should eat too much. (改为否定句)
You__________ ___________ __________ too much.
2. He should speak slowly.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ ____________ slowly
3. It's best for you to get up early. (改为同义句)
You ____________ ____________ ____________ up early.
4. You'd better take much money with you. (改为否定句)
You ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ much money with you.
5. Tom should practise more to improve his Chinese. (就画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ Tom __________ to improve his Chinese
三、语法填空
A
Do you have such experiences When you are introducing someone to the listeners, suddenly you can't come up 1. ______________ his name. You can't remember where you've put your valuable things. Most people have. But most of them haven't 2. ____________ (realize)that they have a memory problem. If you believe memory can be improved, the 3. ____________(follow) will show you how.
First, relax. If you keep 4. __________ (tell) yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. But relaxing 5. ____________ (be) not enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take 6. ______________ active role. Like your body, you can make your memory strong. Look for 7. ______________ (chance)to exercise your memory.
If you don't take notice of things 8. ____________ (active), you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to find 9. ___________ (they)again, make a mind picture of the place 10. ____________ you have put them.
B
The United States attracts students from around the world with it's educational opportunity. As 1. _________ international student, applying to study in the US needs to make a plan and do lots of 2. ______________ (work). You may have some problems and need some help to apply 3. _____________ (study) in the US. We have made it 4. _____________ (easy)for you to succeed by putting together a free database (数据库)of articles and stories 5. ___________ international students, the US educational system and much more. Here 6. _________ (be)our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. 7. _______ you don't need them, you can also find other 8. ________ (use) articles here. America offers students some of the best educational opportunities in the world. We are trying 9. __________ (help)you succeed in studying in the US.
If you are considering a trip to the US to pursue your 10. ____________ (educate), welcome to ask us for assistance.
四、单项选择
1. --- Do you have any trouble __________ in Beijing
--- No, the people here are all friendly.
A. to live B. live C. living D. lives
2. Every day this factory __________ dirty water into the Pearl River.
A. pours out B. pours down C. gives out D. hands out
3. Remember to __________ your wallet with you if you want to buy something.
A. take B. bring C. put D. carry
4. I’ll give the book to him if he __________ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
5. I won't know the news __________ my teacher __________ it to me.
A. until; will tell B. unless; tells C. unless; won’t tell D. until; told
6. The old man has lived in the village ________ for years, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
7. A girl _______ Lucy wants to write an article on animals.
A. calling B. calls C. call D. called
8. --- D you have difficulty _________ the work in two days
--- Of course not. It’s easy for me to do it.
A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. finish
9. It’s raining heavily outside you had better ________ out.
A. don’t go B. not to go C. not go D. to not go
10. Do you know when _______ tomorrow morning
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. will leave
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. —Do you know how to s_____ “key” —K-E-Y.
2. There are 26 l _____ in the English alphabet.
3. I have a good m _____ so I learn more quickly than others.
4. Rats and mice are s _____ animals.
5. I want to i _______ my English. Can you give me some advice
6. I can’t hear you c______. Louder, please.
7. What language can you s_____
8. I was so angry that I didn’t give him a c______ to say a word.
9. Have you ever entered a swimming c___________
10. The weather is a constant t______ of conversation in Britain.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 你能帮我打扫一下房间吗
Could you ______me_______ the room
2. 如果你弄出声响就会把动物吓跑。
If you_____ __ _______, you’ll scare off the animals.
3. 别忘了把垃圾拿出去。
Don’t forget to _____ ______the garbage.
4. 你能用这个字造一个句子吗
Can you _____ __ _________with this word
5. 我说德语有困难。
I ______ ________speaking German.
6. 他害怕当众讲话。
He is afraid to speak___ _______.
7. 该乐队将于下个月举行一场演出。
The band will ____ ____a show next month.
8. 依我看,我们应该先制定一个计划。
___ ____ ________, we should make a plan first.
9. 最重要的是,你必须有耐心。
_____ _____, you must be patient.
10. 小心! 有辆车来了!
_____ ______! There’s a car coming!
11. 我常常与她通信。
I often ____________ ______her by letter.
12. 这条项链值1500 美元。
This necklace ____ ______1, 500 dollars.
【答案】
一、
1. rains, won’t go
2. is, will drive
3. writes, will post
4. will keep
5. will die, won’t water
6. won’t finish
7. will be
8. put, burns
9. will give, comes
10. will get, jump
二、
1. should not eat
2. Should he speak
3. had better get
4. had better not take
5. What should, do
三、
A
1. with
2. realized
3. following
4. telling
5. is
6. an
7. chances
8. actively
9. them
10. where
B
1.an
2. work
3. to study
4. easier
5. of
6. are
7. If
8. useful
9. to help
10. education
四、1-5 CAABB 6-10 CCBCAA
五、
1. spell
2. letters
3. method
4. similar
5. improve
6. clearly
7. speak
8. chance
9. competition
10. topic
六、
1. help, clean
2. make a noise
3. take out
4. make a sentence
5. have trouble
6. in public
7. put on
8. in my opinion
9. Above all
10. Look out
11. communicate with
12. is worth
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十二讲 八年级上 Units 7-8
1.记忆力；记性；回忆；记忆 _________
2.角 _________
3.丧失；失去 _________
4.改进；改善 _________
5.提到；说到 _________
6.方法；办法 _________
7.拼写；拼法 _________
8.头脑；大脑 _________
9.可笑的 _________
10.英里 _________
11.字母 _________
12.值得；有价值_________
13.用字母拼；拼写_________
14.除非 _________
15.困难 _________
16.清单 _________
17.步骤 _________
18.循环 _________
19.相像的；类似的 _________
20.纸币 _________
21.钱包；皮夹子 _________
22.篮；筐 _________
23.(企业的)经理_________
24.演说；发言 _________
25.通告；布告_________
26.比赛；竞赛 _________
27.珍宝；宝物 _________
28.文本 _________
29.机会；机遇 _________
30.自信地 _________
31.话题 _________
32.优胜者 _________
33.建议(v.) _________
34.几个；一些 _________
35.意见；想法 _________
36.整个的；全部的 _________ 37.建议；提议(n.) _________
38.(与某人)交流信息；沟通 _________
39.在任何……的时候 _________
40.富有的；富裕的 _________
41.贫穷的；贫寒的 _________
42.藏；隐藏 _________
43.袭击；攻击 _________
44.羞怯的；腼腆的 _________
45.其他的；别的 _________
46.选择；挑选_________
1. 如何做某事_________________
2. 帮助某人做某事 _________________
3. 提高某人的记忆力 _______________
4. 使……怎么样_________________
5. 例如__________________
6. 值…… __________________
7. ……的好方法_____________________
8. 做……有麻烦 ___________________
9. 水循环 ____________________
10. (从银行账户中)提取(款) ___________
11. 涌出 ________________
12. 均衡的饮食_________________
13. 寻宝游戏 ___________________
14. 演讲比赛 _____________________
15. 给某人一个做……的机会_______________________
16. 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 _______________
17. 上演 ___________________
18. 参加 ___________________
19. 最好做……____________________
20. 依我看 __________________
21. 做演讲__________________
22. 和某人交流 ____________________
23. 最重要的是；尤其是 _____________
24. 小心；当心 _________________
考点1. trouble n. 困难
例句：You may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.
你可能在记忆水循环列表中的步骤有困难。(8A U7)
练习：我很难理解他说的话。
I _______ ________ _________ what he says.
知识点链接 例句
have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，trouble可替换成difficulty 这位老人记不住他的身份证号码。The old man ________ ________ ___________ his ID numbers.
考点2. confidently adv. 自信地
例句：English Week probably gives the students a chance to speak English confidently in public.英语周可能会给学生机会在公共场合自信地说英语。 (8A U8)
练习：Mike expressed his opinions in English
(confident).
知识点链接 例句
①confident adj. 自信的 迈克相信他会赢得这场比赛。Mike that he will win the game.
②confidence n. 自信 I had no confidence in myself at all.我对自己一点 都没有。
考点3. communicate v.（与某人）交流信息；沟通
例句：You should communicate in English with your friends.
你应该用英语和你的朋友交流。(8A U8)
练习：海豚用声音相互沟通。
Dolphins use sound to _________ __________ each other.
知识点链接 例句
①communicate with sb.和某人交流/沟通 父母发现他们很难和孩子沟通。Parents find it difficult to_______ ________ their children.
②communication n.交流；沟通 Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.说话是人与人之间最快捷的_______________________方式。
考点4. choose v. 选择；挑选
例句：Miss Li will give a talk on how to choose good English books.
李老师会做一个关于如何选择好的英语书籍的演讲。 (8A U8)
练习：我想挑选一份精美的礼物送给我的妈妈。
I want a nice gift for my mother.
知识点链接 例句
①choose to do sth. 选择/决定做某事 麦克选择去比利时学习。Mike in Belgium.
②choice n.选择 It is a difficult choice.这是一个艰难的 。
条件状语从句
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1. if条件状语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。如果把if从句放句首，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。如：
We will put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。
2. unless和if … not引导的条件状语从句通常不用将来时，在需要表达将来含义的时候，一般用现在时。如：
You won’t make progress unless you study hard.
除非你认真学习，否则你不会取得进步。
【典例1】（2021深圳光明区八年级上期末）
_________ you work hard, you won’t have a wonderful future.
【答案】Unless
【解析】考查连词。根据句意: 除非你努力工作，否则你不会有美好的未来。这里上下文为条件的转折，所以用unless,除非，如果不，符合题意，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Unless。
【典例2】 (2021深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷)
______there are viruses in the drops, the mask will change color soon.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. So
【答案】A
【解析】 考查连词。A. If是否；如果 B. Unless除非 C. Since自从 D. So因此，根据...therearevirusesinthedrops, themaskwillchangecolorsoon.可知是指：如果有病毒，面罩很快就会变色，故选A.
【考点突破】
1. --- I am invited to the party, I will dress up as a superman(超人).
--- Oh, that's cool. When you try your best, you are the true superman in life.
A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because
2. If everyone starts to do something, the world_________.
A. saves B. is saving C. was saved D. will be saved
3. ________ you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
4. --- Do you know if we ______ a picnic next week
--- I’m not sure. But if it _______ raining, maybe we will.
A. will have; will stop B. have; will stop
C. will have; stops D. have; stops
5. If you take a fish out of water, it _______.
A. will die B. die C. dies D. died
情态动词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
should, ought to, had better 后面都是接动词原形。如：
I think today’s children should really learn to respect their elders.
我认为如今的孩子们真应当学会尊敬长辈。
You ought to apologize.你应该道歉。
We had better go home now because it's too late. 我们最好现在回家，因为太晚了。
【典例】（2019广东广州）
Many of them died, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we ____forget these animals.
A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：它们中有许多死掉了，但它们有助于使太空旅行对人类更安全。为了它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。
【考点突破】
1. People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
2. --- Only ten tickets What do you mean There be twelve.
--- Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
3. Lily, you ______ be late for the meeting.
A. have better not B. had better not
C. have not better D. had not better
4. We ______ to do the exam more carefully.
A. ought B. should C. had better D. must
5. To keep children safe, we’d better the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. putted B. put C. putting D. to put
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. If it ____________ (rain) tomorrow, we ____________ (not go) to the park.
2. If the weather____________(be) fine this weekend, we ____________ (drive) to the coast.
3. If she ____________ (write) the letter today, she ____________ (post) it tomorrow.
4. If Marcia lives alone, she ____________ (keep) a pet parrot.
5. Flowers ____________ (die) if you ____________ (not water) them for a long time.
6. If we don't start now, we ____________ (not finish) the work on time.
7. Your mother ____________ (be) angry if you do so.
8. If you ____________ (put) the wood into the fire, it ____________ (burn).
9. I ____________ (give) the book to him if he ____________ (come) here.
10. You ____________ (get) wet if you ____________ (jump) into the water.
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. You should eat too much. (改为否定句)
You__________ ___________ __________ too much.
2. He should speak slowly.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ ____________ slowly
3. It's best for you to get up early. (改为同义句)
You ____________ ____________ ____________ up early.
4. You'd better take much money with you. (改为否定句)
You ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ much money with you.
5. Tom should practise more to improve his Chinese. (就画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ Tom __________ to improve his Chinese
三、语法填空
A
Do you have such experiences When you are introducing someone to the listeners, suddenly you can't come up 1. ______________ his name. You can't remember where you've put your valuable things. Most people have. But most of them haven't 2. ____________ (realize)that they have a memory problem. If you believe memory can be improved, the 3. ____________(follow) will show you how.
First, relax. If you keep 4. __________ (tell) yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. But relaxing 5. ____________ (be) not enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take 6. ______________ active role. Like your body, you can make your memory strong. Look for 7. ______________ (chance)to exercise your memory.
If you don't take notice of things 8. ____________ (active), you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to find 9. ___________ (they)again, make a mind picture of the place 10. ____________ you have put them.
B
The United States attracts students from around the world with it's educational opportunity. As 1. _________ international student, applying to study in the US needs to make a plan and do lots of 2. ______________ (work). You may have some problems and need some help to apply 3. _____________ (study) in the US. We have made it 4. _____________ (easy)for you to succeed by putting together a free database (数据库)of articles and stories 5. ___________ international students, the US educational system and much more. Here 6. _________ (be)our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. 7. _______ you don't need them, you can also find other 8. ________ (use) articles here. America offers students some of the best educational opportunities in the world. We are trying 9. __________ (help)you succeed in studying in the US.
If you are considering a trip to the US to pursue your 10. ____________ (educate), welcome to ask us for assistance.
四、单项选择
1. --- Do you have any trouble __________ in Beijing
--- No, the people here are all friendly.
A. to live B. live C. living D. lives
2. Every day this factory __________ dirty water into the Pearl River.
A. pours out B. pours down C. gives out D. hands out
3. Remember to __________ your wallet with you if you want to buy something.
A. take B. bring C. put D. carry
4. I’ll give the book to him if he __________ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
5. I won't know the news __________ my teacher __________ it to me.
A. until; will tell B. unless; tells C. unless; won’t tell D. until; told
6. The old man has lived in the village ________ for years, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
7. A girl _______ Lucy wants to write an article on animals.
A. calling B. calls C. call D. called
8. --- D you have difficulty _________ the work in two days
--- Of course not. It’s easy for me to do it.
A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. finish
9. It’s raining heavily outside you had better ________ out.
A. don’t go B. not to go C. not go D. to not go
10. Do you know when _______ tomorrow morning
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. will leave
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. —Do you know how to s_____ “key” —K-E-Y.
2. There are 26 l _____ in the English alphabet.
3. I have a good m _____ so I learn more quickly than others.
4. Rats and mice are s _____ animals.
5. I want to i _______ my English. Can you give me some advice
6. I can’t hear you c______. Louder, please.
7. What language can you s_____
8. I was so angry that I didn’t give him a c______ to say a word.
9. Have you ever entered a swimming c___________
10. The weather is a constant t______ of conversation in Britain.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 你能帮我打扫一下房间吗
Could you ______me_______ the room
2. 如果你弄出声响就会把动物吓跑。
If you_____ __ _______, you’ll scare off the animals.
3. 别忘了把垃圾拿出去。
Don’t forget to _____ ______the garbage.
4. 你能用这个字造一个句子吗
Can you _____ __ _________with this word
5. 我说德语有困难。
I ______ ________speaking German.
6. 他害怕当众讲话。
He is afraid to speak___ _______.
7. 该乐队将于下个月举行一场演出。
The band will ____ ____a show next month.
8. 依我看,我们应该先制定一个计划。
___ ____ ________, we should make a plan first.
9. 最重要的是,你必须有耐心。
_____ _____, you must be patient.
10. 小心! 有辆车来了!
_____ ______! There’s a car coming!
11. 我常常与她通信。
I often ____________ ______her by letter.
12. 这条项链值1500 美元。
This necklace ____ ______1, 500 dollars.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共40张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第十二讲 八年级上Units 7--8
1.记忆力；记性；回忆；记忆______________
2.角 ______________
3.丧失；失去 ______________
4.改进；改善 ______________
5.提到；说到 ______________
6.方法；办法 ______________
corner
lose
improve
mention
method
memory
重点单词
7.拼写；拼法 ______________
8.头脑；大脑 ______________
9.可笑的 ______________
10.英里 ______________
11.字母 ______________
12.值得；有价值______________
13.用字母拼；拼写 ______________
spelling
mind
silly
mile
letter
worth
spell
14.除非 ______________
15.困难 ______________
16.清单 ______________
17.步骤 ______________
18.循环 ______________
19.相像的；类似的 ______________
20.纸币 ______________
unless
trouble
list
step
cycle
similar
note
21.钱包；皮夹子 ______________
22.篮；筐 ______________
23.(企业的)经理 ______________
24.演说；发言______________
25.通告；布告______________
26.比赛；竞赛 ______________
27.珍宝；宝物 ______________
wallet
basket
manager
notice
competition
treasure
speech
28.文本 ______________
29.机会；机遇 ______________
30.自信地 ______________
31.话题 ______________
32.优胜者 ______________
33.建议(v.) ______________
34.几个；一些 ______________
text
chance
confidently
topic
winner
advise
several
35.意见；想法 ______________
36.整个的；全部的 ______________
37.建议；提议(n.) ______________
38.(与某人)交流信息；沟通 ______________
39.在任何……的时候 ______________
40.富有的；富裕的 ______________
41.贫穷的；贫寒的 ______________
opinion
whole
suggestion
communicate
whenever
poor
rich
42.藏；隐藏 ______________
43.袭击；攻击 ______________
44.羞怯的；腼腆的 ______________
45.其他的；别的 ______________
46.选择；挑选 ______________
hide
attack
shy
else
choose
1. 如何做某事_________________
2. 帮助某人做某事 _____________________
3. 提高某人的记忆力 __________________________
4. 使……怎么样_________________
5. 例如__________________
6. 值…… __________________
7. ……的好方法_________________________
how to do sth.
help sb. do sth.
improve one's memory
make …+adj.
for example
be worth …
a good method for …
重点短语
8. 做……有麻烦 ______________________
9. 水循环 ____________________
10. (从银行账户中)提取(款) ________________
11. 涌出 ________________
12. 均衡的饮食_________________
have trouble doing
water cycle
take out
pour out
a balanced diet
13. 寻宝游戏 ___________________
14. 演讲比赛 ________________________
15. 给某人一个做……的机会_______________________
16. 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 _______________
17. 上演 ___________________
18. 参加 ___________________
19. 最好做……_______________________
treasure hunt
speaking competition
give sb. a chance to do
in public
put on
take part in
had better do
20. 依我看 __________________
21. 做演讲__________________
22. 和某人交流 _______________________
23. 最重要的是；尤其是 _________________
24. 小心；当心 _________________
in my opinion
give a speech
communicate with sb.
above all
look out
考点1. trouble n.困难
例句：You may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. 你可能在记忆水循环列表中的步骤有困难。(8A U7)
练习：我很难理解他说的话。
I what he says.
have trouble understanding
语言考点梳理
知识点链接 例句
have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，trouble可替换成difficulty 这位老人记不住他的身份证号码。
The old man .
his ID numbers.
has trouble/difficulty
remembering
考点2. confidently adv.自信地
例句：English Week probably gives the students a chance to speak English confidently in public.英语周可能会给学生机会在公共场合自信地说英语。 (8A U8)
练习：Mike expressed his opinions in English
(confident).
confidently
知识点链接 例句
①confident adj. 自信的 迈克相信他会赢得这场比赛。
Mike that he will win the game.
②confidence n.自信 I had no confidence in myself at all.
我对自己一点 都没有。
is confident
自信/信心
考点3. communicate v.（与某人）交流信息；沟通
例句：You should communicate in English with your friends. 你应该用英语和你的朋友交流。(8A U8)
练习：海豚用声音相互沟通。
Dolphins use sound to ______________ _____ each other.
communicate with
知识点链接 例句
①communicate with sb. 和某人交流/沟通 父母发现他们很难和孩子沟通。Parents find it difficult to
their children.
②communication n. 交流；沟通 Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.
说话是人与人之间最快捷的
方式。
communicate with
交流/沟通
考点4. choose v.选择；挑选
例句：Miss Li will give a talk on how to choose good English books. 李老师会做一个关于如何选择好的英语书籍的演讲。 (8A U8)
练习：我想挑选一份精美的礼物送给我的妈妈。
I want a nice gift for my mother.
to choose
知识点链接 例句
①choose to do sth. 选择/决定做某事 麦克选择去比利时学习。
Mike in Belgium.
②choice n.选择 It is a difficult choice.
这是一个艰难的 。
chooses to study
选择
条件状语从句
【思维导图】
语法精讲精练
【常考知识点详解】
1. if条件状语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。如果把if从句放句首，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。
We will put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。
2. unless和if … not引导的条件状语从句通常不用将来时，在需要表达将来含义的时候，一般用现在时。
You won’t make progress unless you study hard.
除非你认真学习，否则你不会取得进步。
【典例1】（2021深圳光明区八年级上期末）
_________ you work hard, you won’t have a wonderful future. "
Unless
根据句意: 除非你努力工作，否则你不会有美好的未来。这里上下文为条件的转折，所以用unless
【典例2】 (2021深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷)
______there are viruses in the drops, the mask will change color soon.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. So
A. If是否；如果 B. Unless除非 C. Since自从 D. So因此，句意：如果有病毒，面罩很快就会变色
A
1. --- _____I am invited to the party, I will dress up as a superman.
--- Oh, that's cool. When you try your best, you are the true superman in life.
A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because
【解析】句意:——如果邀请我参加聚会,我会装扮成超人。——噢, 太酷了。当你尽力的时候,你就是生活中真正的超人。本题考查状语从句。if如果;though尽管,虽然;unless除非,如果不。根据语境和时态(主将从现)可知,表示假设应用if, 故选A。
【考点突破】
A
2. If everyone starts to do something, the world_________.
A. saves B. is saving
C. was saved D. will be saved
【解析】考查语态和时态。the world与动词save之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,排除A和B;在含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。因此本题用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
D
3. ________ you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.
A. If B. Unless
C. Because D. When
【解析】考查连词。句意:除非你多加练习,否则你不能成功赢得比赛。故选B
B
4. --- Do you know if we ______ a picnic next week
--- I’m not sure. But if it _______ raining, maybe we will.
A. will have; will stop B. have; will stop
C. will have; stops D. have; stops
【解析】句意:——你知道我们下周是否会去野餐吗 ——我不能确定。但是如果雨停了,或许可能。考查动词时态。问句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,因此时态应与从句中的时间状语next month一致,时态应为一般将来时。答语中的if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
C
5. If you take a fish out of water, it _______.
A. will die B. die
C. dies D. died
【解析】 如果if条件句谈论的是一种真理或客观事实时，主句和从句都使用一般现在时。根据句意：如果你让鱼儿离开水，它就会死，故选C。
C
情态动词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
should, ought to, had better 后面都是接动词原形。
I think today’s children should really learn to respect their elders.我认为如今的孩子们真应当学会尊敬长辈。
You ought to apologize.你应该道歉。
We had better go home now because it’s too late. 我们最好现在回家，因为太晚了。
【典例】（2019广东广州）
Many of them died, but they helped to make space
travel safer for humans. For their great service, we ____
forget these animals.
A. shouldn’t B. may not
C. don’t have to D. needn’t
A
不应该
不可能
不需要
不需要
【考点突破】
1. People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t
C. must D. can
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打移动电话。shouldn‘t 不应该;needn’t不需要;must 一定,必须; can能,会。根据句意可知选A。
A
2. --- Only ten tickets What do you mean There ____be twelve.
--- Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
【解析】本题考查情态动词。should应该;will将会;can能够,可能;may可能。根据上下文语境可知,应该有12张票。故选A。
A
3. Lily, you ______ be late for the meeting.
A. have better not B. had better not
C. have not better D. had not better
【解析】本题考查情态动词had better。Had better的否定式：had better not,表示“最好不”。因此答案选B。
B
4. We ______ to do the exam more carefully.
A. ought B. should
C. had better D. must
【解析】本题考查情态动词。空后有to，故只能用ought，组成ought to表示应该。
A
5. To keep children safe, we’d better the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. putted B. put
C. putting D. to put
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后要使用动词原形，所以选B。
B
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
