(共56张PPT)
PEP人教版 六年级下
Unit 4 Then and now
Part A Let's learn
Find the mistakes
Where is it
grass
playground
What can we do on the grass
play football（run/jump）
Where is it
gym
What can we do in the gym
play basketball
play ping-pang
play tennis
Where is it
dining hall
What can we do in the dining hall
have lunch
Where is it
m
otel
汽车旅馆
h
What are the differences
twenty years ago
now
What are the differences？
thirty years ago
now
What are the differences？
thirty years ago
now
Was there a gym in the school？
No, it wasn' t.
Is there a gym in the school？
Yes, it is.
There be--- 的构成
There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地
表示：某地有某物或某人
There be+ sb+sw
1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.
2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.
就近原则
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。
there 是个近视眼。
there be句型有时态的变化
1. there be 句型的一般过去时
There was/ were+某物/某人+其他。
思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用were
There _____a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.
was
The difference between hotel and motel
Motels' parking space（停车位） and room are linked together(相连). The garage(车库) is on the first floor, the room is on the second floor.
汽车旅馆与一般旅馆最大的不同点，在于汽车旅馆提供的停车位与房间相连，一楼当作车库，二楼为房间。
golden eyes
library
cinema
bookstore
gym
grass
dining hall
post office
motel
There is.........某地有什么
过去式
is-----was
There was
There are
过去式
There were.........某地有什么
are-----were
library
cinema
bookstore
gym
grass
dining hall
post office
motel
单词竞赛（3分钟速记）
There a boy
is----was
There a boy
is
was
There boys
are
are------过去式were
There boys
were
There was a library thirty years ago
三十年前
is-------was
There is a new library now
现在
twenty years ago
now
There was a post office twenty years ago
There is a new post office now
There was a cinema twenty years ago
There is a new cinema now
What are the differences
There was no gym in the school twenty years ago.
Now there is a new one in the school.
Attention: 注意使用there be句型
【链接】 dine 进餐;用餐
dining hall
饭厅
There is a big dinning hall in our school.
在我们学校有一个大餐厅。
Presentation
【短语】 gym shoes 运动鞋
gym
体育馆
She exercises in the gym.
她在体育馆锻炼。
【短语】 on the grass
在草坪上
grass
(名词)草坪
We fly kites on the grass.
我们在草坪上放风筝。
【短语】
centuries ago很久以前 years ago 几年前
months ago 几个月前
ago
(副词)(仅用于被修饰词之后)以前
What was your school like two years ago 两年前,你的学校什么样子
Guess
Listen and answer the questions
Was there a gym in the school twenty years ago
No , there was not .
Let’s learn
2022
this year
2019
2020
2021
last year
...years ago
There was no gym in my school ten years ago.
十年前,我的学校没有体育馆。
【详解】 这是一个there be 句型的一般过去时的否定形式。
否定句句型结构: There + be 动词(was/were) + not + 主语 + 过去的时间 + 其他.
Let's say
For example:
There was no ____ in the school twenty years ago.
Now there is a new one in the school.
Attention: 注意使用there be句型
Find the mistakes
Pair work
Discuss with your group. Find out the mistakes in the Tang dynasty.
At that time，there were no ______.
People didn't go ________. People couldn't use _______.
buildings（建筑）
gym
dining hall
post office
coffee shop
motel
cinema
traffic light（红绿灯）
street light（路灯）
traffic（交通）
go by bus
go by bike
activities(活动)
watch TV
use the phone
use the Internet
At that time，there were no gyms. People didn't go by bus. People couldn't use the Internet.
找出与其他选项不同的一项。
( ) 1.A.last time B.last year
C.at that time D.next week
( ) 2.A.last year B.yesterday
C.tomorrow D.last weekend
( ) 3.A.next year B.next month
C.this week D.at that time
( ) 4.A.two years ago B.this afternoon
C.last night D.last week
D
C
D
B
1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.
3. There _________some water in the glass.
4. There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the table
10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.
12.There ______a picture and two maps on the wall.
一、用be动词is / are 填空：
are
is
is
Is
are
is
are
Are
is
is
is
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对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week.
4.There are lots of books in our library.
5.There is a woman over there.
6.There is a little milk in the glass.
How many days are there in a week
What’s in your library
Who is over there
What’s in the glass
二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground.
一般疑问句:____________________________________
2. There are some birds in the tree.
一般疑问句:____________________________________
3.There are five birds in the tree.
特殊疑问句:____________________________________
Are there four apples on the ground
Are there any birds in the tree
How many birds are there in the tree
三.把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are two bowls on the table.
否定句:_________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
否定句:__________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
否定句:_________________________________________
There aren’t two bowls on the table.
There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden.
There isn’t a tree in the garden.
there be结构的一般过去式形式（二）
否定句： There was /were no+人/物+其他.
There was no water in the river.
（以前)河里没有水。
一般疑问句： Was/Were there +人/物+其他.
肯定回答： Yes, were was/were./否定回答：No, there wasn’t/weren’t.
—Were there many birds in the tree （以前）树上有很多鸟吗？
— Yes, there were. 是的， 有。
be going to句型
肯定句： 主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+其他.
I am going to watchTV after dinner. 晚饭后我打算看电视。
否定句：主语+be动词+not+going to +动词原形+其他.
I’m not going to swim.我不打算去游泳。
一般疑问句： Be动词+主语+going to +动词原形+其他.
肯定回答： yes, 主语+be./ 否定回答：No. 主语+be not.
—Is he going to buy a car 他打算买一辆车吗？
—Yes, he is. 是的，她打算买。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+be动词+主语+going to +动词原形+
其他？
What are you going to do 你打算做什么？
谢谢
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