第二部分:英语知识运用
第一节:完形填空部分(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) Let me tell you something about their 21 .
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 22 there, winter and summer. There are no spring 23 autumn there. The winter nights are 24 . You can't 25 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 26 and there is no night.
The Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 27 .
Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 28 there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they go out in storm and can't get back home, they make house of snow. They 29 these snow houses when the storm is over.
Life is 30 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
21. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families
22. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years
23. A. not B. or C. and D. as
24. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold
25. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
26. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down
27. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes
28. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet
29. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break
30. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky
第二节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.
31. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______
A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods
32. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__
A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat
C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods
33. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise
34. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .
A. can't control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods D. can't help turning away from the foods
B
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant,you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best
The English people like fast food best, while the French are the least interested in quick meals,according to a survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French,proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine,don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy,followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
35. From the survey we know____________ like fast food best.
A. the English B.the French C.the Japanese D.the Chinese
36. The survey shows____________ of Americans like fast food
A.37% B.75% C.44% D.81%
37. According to the survey,some people can’t give up fast food because____________
A.it’s cheap B.it’s safe C.it’s healthy D.it’s delicious
38. The survey is about____________
A.Western countries B.Chinese food C.restaurants in the world D. fast food
C
Volunteer Opportunities
Ring the bells
The Salvation Army needs bell ringers for its annual Red Kettle Christmas Campaign. Two hour shifts begin on Nov.12 and run Mondays through Saturdays. Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimevers@usc.salvationarmy.org or at 764-0962, or sign up online at ringbells.org.
Read to children
Join the United Way and Child Care Aware in supporting the development and learning of young children. Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a week reading to children and guiding related activities using literacy kits (识字工具包) provided by Childcare Aware of Eastern Kansas. A two-hour literacy training will be provided. To ensure continuity for the children in the program, we are asking that volunteers make a six-month commitment. Please contact Shelly at 865-5030, ext. 301 or at volunteer @unitedwaydgco.org.
Garden with a neighbor
Douglas Country Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives. One to two hours of your time will make a huge difference in someone’s quality of life. No previous gardening experience is required. Please e-mail rsovista@ldcha.org or call 842-1533.
Feed your friends
Just Food fights hunger in our community. Help Just Food kick off the holiday season by packing Thanksgiving meal boxes for families in need. Every year Just Food provides Thanksgiving meals to families in Douglas Country that will otherwise go without. Your help is needed for distributing these meals in advance of Thanksgiving. Help is needed on the following days and times:
9 a. m. –7 p. m. Monday, Nov. 21.
9 a. m. –7 p. m. Tuesday, Nov. 22.
The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time. To sign up, click here.
39. What should people do if they choose to read to children
A. Make a plan. B. Phone 764-0962.
C. Get trained. D. Work 30 minutes a day.
40. If you like to help with gardening, you can get in touch with ________.
A. Just Food B. Douglas Country Housing Inc.
C. The Salvation Army D. The United Way and Child Care Aware
41. What do the four activities have in common
A. They need some experience. B. They take place on holiday.
C. They can be reached by phone. D. They are seeking volunteers.
D
Ann was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain.
At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldn’t find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it!
Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas (西班牙货币单位), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food; she’d just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotels included breakfast.
For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasn’t well. In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad, except that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn’t very much.
Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know The price of this holiday includes everything!”
42. “A package trip” probably means ________.
A. a free trip B. a long journey
C. a pleasant trip D. a trip that includes the cost of all the tickets and services
43. Ann didn’t eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because __________.
A. she wasn’t well B. she wasn’t hungry
C. her doctor told her not to eat them
D. she was afraid that she couldn’t pay for them with her little money
44. Why did Ann buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges
A. Because they were good for her health.
B. Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.
C. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.
D. Because she is afraid that she couldn’t eat enough in the hotel restaurant.
45. How do you think Jane would feel after she heard Ann’s answer
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Excited.
第Ⅱ卷
写作 (共二节,满分40分)
第一节:根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空(共15分)。
As a person, Lang Ping 1 (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing 2 the 2015 World Cup, her 3 (determine) was tested. The team 4 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best 5 (player) had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 6 (lose)two important players was a big challenge, 7 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 8 they worked together as a team. Two weeks 9 (late ) they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team 10 Olympic gold in Brazil.
第二节: 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
假如你是某高中学生李华,寒假即将来临,你打算和家人去吉林市游玩,请你给你的好友王明写一封电子邮件,分享你的出行计划。主要包括以下内容:
1.元月21日下午2点左右从松原坐火车去吉林,到吉林市后入住预定的酒店,休息一晚。
2.第二天去室内泡温泉,体验各种游乐设施,享受各种美食。
3.第三天去参观北山公园,观雪景,赏雾凇。
4.元月24日乘火车返回。
5.可适当增加细节,字数:100字左右
提示: 雾凇 rime
Dear Wang Ming,
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours
Li Hua
高一英语答案
一.听力1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BABCA
二.完形填空
本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况:爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。
答案简析
21. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活(life)。
22. B。根据winter和summer判断。
23. B。no....or....表示对两者否定。
24. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长,几乎看不到太阳,也就是没有白天,这正是北极的气候特征。
25. A。see表示“看”的结果,watch和look都表示“看”的动作。
26. D。夏天白昼长,几乎没有夜晚,太阳从不下山,所以选 go down。
27. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。
28. A。北极很冷。
29. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家,风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。
30 C。这种恶劣的气候条件下,生活是很艰难困苦的,故选hard。
三、阅读理解 31-45ABDA ACDD CBD DDCA
II卷
一 填词:
1. is loved 2.for 3.determination 4.that 5.players
6.Losing 7.but 8.if 9.later 10.to
1. 二、略