2021年中考英语一轮复习语法之连词（共有PPT60张）

(共60张PPT)
中 考 语 法 之 连 词
目录
Catalog
1. 课程引入
2. 知识梳理
3. 实例分析
4. 跟进练习
5. 课后总结
PART 01
课程引入
课程引入
The winter holiday is coming. How do you feel
课程引入
Expect
课程引入
Just so so
课程引入
But no matter what you think, you have to keep learning. So...
课程引入
课程引入
The dog wants to eat his meat,
when the boy is watching TV.
思考：红色单词是什么词性？
课程引入
The dog wants to eat his meat,
when the boy is watching TV.
红色单词是连词
PART 02
知识梳理
考纲解读
考纲解读：掌握并列连词and, but, or, so等的基本用法，及常用的引导时间、条件、原因、方式、结果、让步、目的等状语从句的从属连词的用法。考题主要体现在单项选择题、完形填空和语法填空中，中考以考查常用连词为主。
定义
连词：连词是一种虚词，“连”，顾名思义，连接的意思。用于连接单词、短语或句子 (包括从句与分句) 的词，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
并列连词
一、并列连词
并列连词
（一）表示并列关系的并列连词
1. and 和，并且
1) 基本用法:
and 表示“和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。
e.g. I like running and playing baseball.
并列连词
1. and 和，并且
2) 特别用法
祈使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and＝ if you…you’ll…
e.g. Go straight on, and you' ll see the library
= If you go straight on, you will see the library
并列连词
2. both...and.. 既... 也… (两者)都
1) both.and..构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. Both Jim and Kate are from England.
2) both.and..否定句表示部分否定
e.g. Both my father and my mother aren't doctors.
并列连词
3. neither...nor... 既不...也不
neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。
e.g. Neither I nor he has seen the film before.
并列连词
4. not only... but also... 不但...而且...
not only…. but also.连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
e.g. Not only the mother but also the children are ill.
并列连词
（二）表示转折关系的并列连词
but, yet, while 但是，然而
while常用来表示前后鲜明的对比
e.g. Little Helen is very young，but she knows a lot.
He doesn't like math，yet he still works hard at it.
He is short while his brother is tall.
并列连词
（三）表示选择关系的并列连词
1. or 或、否则
1) 基本用法:
or表示“或”的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。
e.g. -- Is your friend English or American
-- American
Will you go there by train or by plane？
并列连词
1. or 或、否则
2) 特别用法
祈使句后连接or，表“如果.，否则..”，有转折的意思，此时or ＝if you don''t..., you'll…
e.g. Hurry up, or you'll be late.
= If you don' t hurry up, you'll be late.
并列连词
2. either...or… 或者…或者… ;不是…就是…; 要么…要么…
1) either…or…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即就近原则。
e.g. Either you or I am right.
2) 由 either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。
e.g. She isn't either a student or a teacher.
并列连词
（四）表示因果关系的并列连词
for（因为），so（所以）
e.g. It is morning，for the sun has come out.
He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to school.
从属连词
二、从属连词
从属连词
1. 引导时间状语的连词主要有：until, not...until, as soon as, before, after
e.g. Please turn off the light before you leave the room.
I'll wait till/until he arrives.
She won't go home until it gets dark.
As soon as he gets the news，he'll let you know.
I haven't seen him since he left.
注：这些连词引导的时间状语从句，都遵循“主将从现”、“主情从现”、“主祈从现”的原则
从属连词
2. 引导原因状语从句的主要有 because， since，as等
l) because 语气最强，回答why提问时只能用 because，其引导的从句可放在句首或句末
2) as、 since语气不如 because强，引导的从句常置于句首
e.g. She didn't come to school because she was ill.
Since everybody is here，let's begin.
As she is kind, we all like her.
注：because 和 so 不能同时使用。
从属连词
3. 引导条件状语从句的主要有：if， unless
从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。
e.g. We'll go on a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
We will not go on a picnic unless it is fine tomorrow.
从属连词
4. 引导目的状语从句的主要有 so that， in order that
e.g. They worked very hard so that they could finish the work on time.
5. 引导结果状语从句的主要有so，so...that, such...that..
e.g. He is so kind that everybody likes him.
This is such an interesting film that we I want to see it again.
注：so 是副词，后面跟副词/形容词；such是形容词，修饰名词
从属连词
6. 引导比较状语从句的主要有than，as等
在as(so)...as中，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。
e.g. His elder sister is as tall as his mother.
7. 引导让步状语从向的主要有 even if/ though，although/ though
e.g. Though we stayed in China only for a few days，we had
a great time.
注：though/although 和 but 不能同时使用
易混连词
三、易混连词
易混连词
when， while，as三者均可译为“在…时候”
1) when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬间性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生
e.g. He was riding to work when he was hit by a car this morning.
易混连词
when， while，as三者均可译为“在…时候”
2) while.引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当 while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生
e.g. Her mom was doing housework while she was doing homework.
易混连词
when， while，as三者均可译为“在…时候”
3) as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。
e.g. As she grew older, she became more interested in reading.
PART 03
实例分析
实例分析
1．解答并列连词的题时，首先掌握各连词的用法；然后分析前后句
之间的逻辑关系；最后根据语境确定答案。
A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ________ it's also the common interest of the world.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
实例分析
1．解答并列连词的题时，首先掌握各连词的用法；然后分析前后句
之间的逻辑关系；最后根据语境确定答案。
A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ________ it's also the common interest of the world.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。空前“the goal of the Chinese people”和空后“the common interest of the world”是并列关系，所以应该用and连接。选B
实例分析
2. 当看到题干结构是“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”时，首先将答案锁定 在and和or之间；然后分析祈使句与陈述句之间的逻辑关系；最后根据and表顺承关系，or表转折关系，来确定答案。
Hold your dream，________ you may regret some day.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
实例分析
2. 当看到题干结构是“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”时，首先将答案锁定 在and和or之间；然后分析祈使句与陈述句之间的逻辑关系；最后根据and表顺承关系，or表转折关系，来确定答案。
Hold your dream，________ you might regret some day.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【解析】句意：坚持你的梦想，________你有一天也许会后悔。题干是以祈使句开头并以陈述句结尾的结构，排除C、D。分析句意可知前后句之间是转折关系，选B
实例分析
3．在做并列连词词组试题时，首先弄清各词组的正确搭配；然后根
据主谓一致原则进行分析；最后分析语境确定答案。
________ my friends ________ I like playing computer
games because we think it wastes time.
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
实例分析
3．在做并列连词词组试题时，首先弄清各词组的正确搭配；然后根
据主谓一致原则进行分析；最后分析语境确定答案。
________ my friends ________ I like playing computer
games because we think it wastes time.
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
【解析】both...and...……和……都；not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……由“because we think it wastes time”可知我们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选D。
实例分析
4. 解答从属连词的题时，根据这个思路来解题：首先分析语境，明确前后句之间的逻辑关系；然后分析连词的用法；最后根据语境明确答案。
Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn more about the world.
A．so that B．ever since
C．as soon as D．even though
实例分析
4. 解答从属连词的题时，根据这个思路来解题：首先分析语境，明确前后句之间的逻辑关系；然后分析连词的用法；最后根据语境明确答案。
Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what's happening in the world.
A．so that B．ever since
C．as soon as D．even though
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢阅读报纸________他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。分析句意可知，后句是前句的目的，所以选A。
实例分析
5. 固定搭配法
—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—It's ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．too；to D．enough；to
实例分析
5. 固定搭配法
—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—It's ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．too；to D．enough；to
【解析】答句句意：这部电影是如此的棒，以至于我非常喜欢。第一空后面是形容词，第二空引导结果状语从句，所以应该使用的是so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构，选A。
PART 04
跟进练习
跟进练习
一、单项选择
1. Can you play the guitar
Sorry._______ I can sing some English songs.
A.And B. But C. Or D. Unless
2. Rules are helpful to us, _______ we have to follow them.
A so B but C or D. because
3.They were playing soccer on the playground _________ the storm came.
A as soon as B as C. when D. while
跟进练习
一、单项选择
4. Our world will get better and better __________ each of us lives a greener life.
A before B if C. though D. until
5. - What film do you like best
The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of humor.
A.too, to B. neither, nor C either,or D. not only, but also
6. I'd like to go with you,_______I’m too busy.,
A or B. and C. but D. so
跟进练习
一、单项选择
7.-What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door？
-I was sleeping．
A．unless B．once C．when D．While
8.---Did you catch the early bus this morning？
---Yes．The bus started to move ______ I got on it
A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as if
9.---Alice，how do your parents like pop music？
---___my dad____my mom likes it．But they both prefer Beijing Opera．
A．Eigher；or B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also D．Both；and
跟进练习
一、单项选择
10. In China, we usually use red paper for Hongbao ________ red means good luck.
if B. although C. because
11. ________ my sister nor I like staying at home at weekends. We prefer to go outside to find something new.
Neither B. Either C. None
12.Mr. White had a bad cold yesterday, ________ he still went to work.
so B. or C. but
跟进练习
一、单项选择
13.________ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up．
A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. Unless
14．（2018温州中考）Betty kept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A．so B．but C．or D．because
15.We should leave early tomorrow morning，________ we won't get there on time.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
跟进练习
一、单项选择
16. (2019·贵州毕节)Bill，stop smoking，______ you'll get better soon.
A．but B．after C．or D．and
17. (2019·甘肃武威）______ it rained a lot，we enjoyed our holiday.
A．Although B．because C．Unless D．However
18. (2019·内蒙古包头)Give me your email address，______ I'll send you the form.
A．or B．and C．but D．nor
跟进练习
一、单项选择
16. (2019·贵州毕节)Bill，stop smoking，______ you'll get better soon.
A．but B．after C．or D．and
17. (2019·甘肃武威）______ it rained a lot，we enjoyed our holiday.
A．Although B．because C．Unless D．However
18. (2019·内蒙古包头)Give me your email address，______ I'll send you the form.
A．or B．and C．but D．nor
跟进练习
二、单句填空：用适当的连词填空。
1. I thought you’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
2. Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
3. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course.
4. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children.
5. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding _______ a man rushed into the church.
跟进练习
二、单句填空：用适当的连词填空。
6. __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
7. The news ______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.
8. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again.
9. You can’t have this football back __________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.
10. ______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
跟进练习
答案：
but
and
or
while
when
What
that
before
until
If
跟进练习
三、语法填空
As a child, I made the most important decision of my life: My problems with my body would never stop me from __1__(realize) my dreams, and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life.
When I was a child, I was __2__ (serious) ill. It almost killed me. __3__(Luck), I came back to life after the fourth __4__(operate). However, my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldn't walk again and had to stay at home all my life. I felt __5__(hope). Thanks __6__ my parents, I was first placed in a special school, together with the children that suffered from different diseases. I studied hard and __7__(late) entered a school with healthy kids. Because my parents wished me to enjoy my life__8__ any other kids of my age.
It wasn't easy，__9__ I tried again and again and finally succeeded. I showed to the whole world that there was nothing __10__ I couldn't get.
跟进练习
1．realizing　2.seriously　3.Luckily　4.operation
5．hopeless　6.to　7.later　8.like　9.but　10.that
PART 05
课后总结
总结