上海市2021-2022学年上学期期末练习八年级英语（含答案）

2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期期末练习1
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
第二部分语音、词汇和语法共39分
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）
1. All the computer’s electronics are in the main units. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A. Tony’s father is a driver.
B. Mum will buy a new cooker for us.
C. Her sister is tall and thin.
D. Would you like to be a singer in the future
3. Tom, you’d better _____ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. don’t read B. not reading C. not to read D. not read
4. Jack likes playing _______ rugby, but he doesn’t like playing _______ guitar.
A. /, / B. /, the C. the. / D. the, the
5. That’s what ________ ugly man does on ________ usual day.
A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a
6. He was born in ________ in 1968 and came to _________ in 1988.
A. Germany, Canadian B. Italy, Canadian
C. French, Australian, D. France, Germany
7. His ambition __________ a designer when he grows up.
A. is B. was C. is going to D. is to be
8. ---I’m leaving home with them tonight. --- Really Why so ________
A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. early
9. --__________ were you away from school last year – About two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When
10. What’s the _________ of this big river
A. long B. wide C. length D. height
11. __________ do you wear I wear medium.
A. What B. How big C. What size D. Which
12. This is a photo of ________. Can you show me ________
A. me, yours B. my, your
C. myself, you D. mine, yourself
13. ---_________ do you like the Bund —It’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen.
A. How much B. What C. What about D. How
14. Could you tell me when your father ______ back home today
A. go B. would go C. goes D. will go
15. Jack’s grandfather ____ for more than 20 years.
A. has dead B. has died C. has been died D. has been dead
16. I ____ to the concert because my ticket _____ missing and I _____ it yet.
A. will go, is, will find B. won’t go, have been, haven’t found
C. won’t go, is, haven’t found D. won’t go, have been, have found
17.What’s his ________ life like Does he exercise ________
A. everyday, every day B. daily, everyday
C. every day, everyday D. every day, daily
18.No sooner _________ to the museum when it rained heavily.
A. had I got B. I had got C. I got D. got I
19.Mary flew a kite with her friends yesterday. She ______ kites since she left middle school.
A.hadn't flown B. hasn't flown C. didn't fly D. won't fly
20.New York is one of _________ in the world.
A. the biggest city B. biggest cities C.the biggest cities D. the big city
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每空格限填一词/词组，每词/词组只能填一次) (共4分)
A. several B. tasty C.special D. tie E. twice
The giant spider crab isn’t like the crabs you may have seen at the beach. These giant spider crabs are usually about eight feet across, although some grow to almost 1 that size !
Giant spider crabs, which are the biggest kind of crab in Japan, have long legs like a spider. Each leg can make several pounds of crabmeat, and the giant spider crabs make a very 2 meal.
People who fish need 3 traps to catch them because they are so big. They have to 4
the crabs to special frames and tow them back to shore.
A. as well B. make sure C. words D. picture E. law
Being a detective is not easy. Once you accept the request of your client , you must devote all your time and effort to the case. Before you start to investigate a case, you have to read a lot of information to get the whole 5 . You must be very sensitive 6 . Every little clue may help you solve the case. You should always ask yourself, “Is there any evidence left at the scene Are there witnesses to the event ” Of course, knowledge of the7 is important too. Be sure not to invade anyone’s privacy and 8 you keep all your client’s information secretly.
plete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)
1.______, Zoe was able to catch the early bus and got there on time. (lucky)
2.I tried to make clear to him that I did not take ____ for this. (responsible)
3. Her favourite pieces of jewellery were____ last week. (steal)
4.You have to be very good at maths in order to become an ____ . (account)
5.I'll be _____ free by four o'clock. (probable)
6. Could you tell me the _____ between the two pictures. (different)
7. The sun shone _____ , and let’s have a picnic outside. (bright)
8. The 6-year-old boy is of average_ ____. (high)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共7分)
1.He thinks he is going to make another two models. (用过去将来时改写)
He thought he___ ____ ____ ___ another two models.
2.This is a very exciting moment. (改为反意疑问句)
This is a very exciting moment, _________ __________
3.He used to own the best restaurant in Newcastle. (保持句意不变)
The best restaurant in Newcastle used to ________ ________ ________.
4.The old man has to live alone in the country. (改为否定句)
The old man ________ ________ ________ live alone in the country.
5.Miller would like a medium cup of coffee. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______cup of coffee would Miller ______
6. The fish will go bad, so you’d bette put it in the fridge.(保持句意不变)
The fish will go bad____ you ____ put it in the fridge.
7. a new house, parents, a swimming pool, bought, with, Tom’s ,last month (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________
.Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分读写共36分
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5%)
Tweedledum, Tweedledee and Humpty Dumpty are characters in another book by Lewis Carroll. It followed Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It's called Alice through the Looking Glass. Instead of falling down a deep rabbit hole in a farmer's field, Alice enters a different kind of world. It looks like a chessboard(棋盘).
One day, Alice noticed something strange about the mirror above the fireplace(壁炉) in her house. Suddenly, she fell forward, right through the looking glass. Now she was standing on the other side of it.
While walking along, Alice met the brothers Tweedledum and Tweedledee. They were standing next to each other, and they were reading a poem. They were also fighting. Alice looked up in the sky once or twice. She saw a large black bird coming right for them. She was happy the bird went after the brothers and not her.
Alice moved on. She heard someone talking -- it was a huge, round egg-like person! His name was Humpty Dumpty. He was sitting carelessly on a wall. Alice told him that he might land on the hard, dry ground and get hurt. But Humpty Dumpty didn't think about that. He was too busy arguing with Alice about silly things. After Alice left, she heard a big "crash". Humpty Dumpty fell off the wall and broke into many pieces!
( )1.Who are Tweedledum and Tweedledee
A.Large birds that fly through mirrors. B.Brothers who read poems and fight.
C.They are very large eggs. D.Characters in Carroll's first book.
( )2.Where does this story take place
A.In Wonderland. B.In a room with mirrors.
C.In Alice's house. D.In a world like a chessboard.
( )3.How does Alice get into this world
A.She falls forward and walks through a mirror. B.She falls down a rabbit hole.
C.She goes there on a family trip. D.She flies there on a bird's back.
( )4.What happens to Humpty Dumpty
A.He builds a wall. B.A large black bird eats him.
C.He wins a chess game. D.He falls off a wall.
( )5.What is special about the two Alice books
A.They both teach readers about life in England.
B.They are easy for children to read.
C.They are full of strange and interesting characters.
II. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的词语完成短文)(6%)
Last summer, Dad was teaching me to drive. It 1to be a painful experience. When I got into the car, he was sitting at my side. He said, "We'll sit side by side. That way I can easily help
2 you have a problem.
I was driving along when suddenly a dog appeared right in front of me. I don't know where it came from, but I hit the brakes. The dog must have been hiding behind a parked car. The quick stop threw my father and me forward. Dad was soon yelling, "Didn't you see that dog Pay
3 attention to the road!"
As I turned right and drove round a corner, there was a stopped car in the middle of the road. Again, I hit the brakes just in time. We didn't crash, but my dad was rubbing his neck. He said, "I thought I told you! Your attention should always be only on the road!"
A few minutes later, I was driving up a steep hill. My car was 4 easily, but a slow car was ahead. I wanted to pass, so I risked it and drove faster. However, I didn't notice the red light, so I hit the brakes again. Dad looked 5 and was biting his lip. "My neck can't take any more pain. Drive home!" he said.
As soon as we arrived, Dad took some 6 from the fridge for his sore neck. I was just glad to be home!
1.A.turned out B.turned over C.turned up D.turned around
2.A.because B.if C.until D.unless
3.A.bigger B.deeper C.less D.better
4.A.rising B.parking C.operating D.climbing
5.A.happy B.worried C.pale D.excited
6.A.medicine B.ice-cream C.meat D.wine
III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Christmas Gifting Underway
When should people start to buy Christmas presents One week before the day Two weeks --- When children start buying presents months b___1___ Christmas. As the day comes nearer, children write l ____2____ of what presents they want to give and receive.
Big shopping streets gets c ___3____ from late November. Everyone counts down “the number of shopping days left until Christmas”. Stores put up coloured lights and Christmas trees. You will h ___4____ Christmas songs like Jingle Bells in shop after shop. Some stores offer many dolls, stuffed animals and computer games. You can play with them to see if you like them—there are people to show you how things w ___5____.
People try to get to the shops early, to buy presents before they sell out. In the week before Christmas, shops stay open late. Some stores open their doors at 9 a.m. and close them at 9 p.m., not 9 a.m. until 5:30 p.m. as normal. It’s very t ____6___ for salespeople!
Some people save for months before the holiday to have enough money to spend on their Christmas shopping. But not everyone goes shopping for Christmas presents. Some people like to make their own gifts and cards.
1.b______2. l______ 3.c______ 4. h______ 5.w_______ 6. l________
IV. Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文回答下列问题) (6%)
Americans love sports—they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop “tennis elbow”. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（损伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
　 A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn’t know what to do.
　 Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.
　 For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
　 Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”
1. Do Americans love sports
2. What sport is Simmons interested in
3. What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee
4. What problem may people have when they play sports
5. What’s the advantage（优点）of the new science
V. Writing. 13%
A. Translate the following sentences into English. (中译英) (3%)
他用了一个半小时才到达超市。（it takes sb...to do)
__________________________________________________
2.附近有很多商店，甚至还有一个大学。（nearby)
___________________________________________________________
3.我经常在家里吃饭而不是在外面吃。(instead of)
______________________________________________________________
B.Tony作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了一个月的“体验中国”活动。现在，他想写封信将在这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示，帮助Tony完成这封信。
　　提示：
　　1.与中国学生相互学习，相互交流，周末参加体育活动;
　　2.游览北京的名胜古迹，观看京剧(Peking Opera), 品尝美食, 了解中国历史;
　　3.喜欢这里的生活。
　　要求：1.语言规范，字迹工整。
　　2.词数在60-80之间;开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Dad and Mom,
How is it going I hope you are in good health. I enjoyed living in Beijing very much. I studied and communicated culture with Chinese students. At the weekends, I played different kinds of sports. Last week I visited many places of interest in Beijing, and I saw Peking Opera yesterday. I enjoyed delicious food here and learned a lot about Chinese history.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon.
　　Yours, Tony
　　Tony
Keys:
Part 2
Ⅰ1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
Ⅱ 1. E 2. B 3.C 4. D 5 D 6 A 7 E 8 B
Ⅲ 1. Luckily 2. responsibility3. stolen 4. accountant
5. probably 6 differences 7 brightly 8. height
IV 1. was not going to make 2. isn’t it 3. belong to him
4. doesn’t have to 5. What size like
6. if don’t
7.Tom’s parents bought a new house with a swimming pool last month.
Part 3
A 1 B 2. D 3.A 4. D 5.C
B 1.A 2. B 3. D 4.D 5.C 6.A
C 1.before 2. lists 3. cwded 4. hear 5. work
6. late 7.tiring 8. Own
D Yes. /Yes, they do.
　　 12. Volleyball.
　　 13. A camera lens.
　　 14. They may get hurt.
　　 15. Doctors can do operations more easily and patients can get well more quickly.
Ⅱ A 1.It took him an hour and a half to reach the supermarket.
2. There are many shops and even a university nearby
3. I usually have dinner at home instead of eating outside.