淮北师范大学附属实验中学2021—2022学年度第一学期期中考试试卷
高二英语
注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will be home late
A The children. B. The woman. C. The man.
2. How will the boy treat his sister next time
A. Talk to her politely. B. Shout at her rudely. C. Play with her quietly.
3. What are the speakers going to do
A. Visit a doctor. B. Leave for the airport. C. See a film.
4. Where will the man go this weekend
A. The beach. B. His home. C. His office.
5. What are the speakers possibly talking about
A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A table.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman dislike the cold medicines
A. They don’t work. B. They put her to sleep. C. They taste strange.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Sleep more. B. Try the plant. C. Eat cold medicines.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8 What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Have a big dinner, B. Study with him. C. Go to an opera house.
9. What is the woman busy doing now
A. Preparing for exams. B. Making plans for the future. C. Booking tickets for the opera.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What happened when the old man crossed the road
A. A car hit him. B. A woman walked to him. C. A man driver made a quick right turn.
11. What did the woman see
A. The plate number and an old driver.
B. The plate number and a man driver.
C. The plate number and a woman driver.
12. Who took the old man to hospital
A. The policeman. B. The woman. C. The driver.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16四个小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a gym. B. At a club. C. At a shop.
14. Who thinks good shoes are important
A. The shop girl. B. The woman’s sister. C. The man’s brother.
15. How much would the woman pay for the shoes
A. $317. B. $137. C. $173.
16. What’s the man’s opinion of the shoes
A. They’re a waste of money. B. They’re useless. C. They’re necessary.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What does the new research show about years’long running
A. It could make our life longer.
B. It could make our life shorter.
C. It makes no difference to our life.
18. What can too much running lead to
A. Heart disease. B. Good hearts. C. Underweight.
19. How old were the runners in the research
A. Over 25. B. Over 30. C. Over 35.
20 What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage
A Exercising regularly. B. Stopping exercising. C. Exercising simply.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and
Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. Which park has the longest history
A. Disneyland, California.
B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions
A. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM.
C. Disneyland & Universal Studios.
D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
C. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
D. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
B
One day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his day’s word.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “ Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them”.
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him.”
The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. After he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something hard. He bent down to feel w hat it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.
He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, Whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.
The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears.“Now,”said the professor,“are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?” The youth replied,“You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.
4. The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to _________________.
A. find the truth B. show his wisdom
C. amuse himself D. teach him a lesson
5. After finding the two coins, the man felt_____________.
A. helpless B. interested
C. peaceful D. Thankful
6. We can know from the passage that the professor is ___________.
A. wise B. rich
C. humorous D. Serious
7. What dose the story intend to tell us?
A. A small act of kindness brings great joy.
B. God helps those who help themselves.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
C
The life of an actor appears attractive and many young people dream about becoming one. But the truth is, it is very hard work. If you're successful, there are deadlines to be met, appointments to keep and the press to deal with. If you're not successful, then life is extremely tough.
I remember when I started out, I had to search the advertisement board at my drama school every day to look for acting jobs. Drama school was expensive and I needed extra cash to help pay the fees. I welcomed every small job. I played extras in many crowd scenes and became a confident participant in a lot of TV commercials for hair shampoo, soap and washing powder.
I had been working for about two years before I got my lucky break. One day as I was passing the drama school, I decided to go in to check the notice board. There was nothing on it and I was just leaving when the secretary came along the corridor with a piece of paper. She asked me how I was and I told her life was hard and work was difficult to find. The next moment, she put the paper in my hand and walked away. My hands were shaking as I unfolded the paper, full of expectation. To my surprise, it was an audition (试演) for a clown (小丑) for the Canadian circus. I couldn't stop myself from laughing. I had expected an audition with a famous director for a new film!
When I was at drama school, there had been a course in acrobatics and clown tricks. I had gained top marks in this course for originality and daring. Later I went to the audition feeling very strange. This was not what I'd had in mind when I enrolled in drama school. To my surprise, the job as a clown turned out to be exactly what I wanted. I loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the make-up. I had the opportunity to travel the world and I was more than an actor, I was an entertainer as well. I had visited over 32 different countries and entertained millions of people.
8. The first paragraph is about how ________ it is to be an actor, whether you're successful or not.
A. easy B. attractive C. enjoyable D. difficult
9. According to paragraph 3, the writer went into the drama school ________.
A. to look for a job B. to see the secretary
C. to collect a piece of paper D. to put a notice on the notice board
10. Which of the following can best describe the author's feeling when he unfolded the paper
A. Extremely frightened. B. Feeling anxious and excited.
C. Very worried D. Trembling with fear.
11. Which of the following would be the best title
A. The Life of a TV Actor B. Acrobatics and Clown Tricks
C. More than an Actor D. Going to Drama School
D
The days of glancing at a map or the screen of your smartphone when you’re lost will soon be over—thanks to new shoes that tell you which way to turn to. The shoes use a Bluetooth link to communicate with your mobile’s mapping system. The mobile works out which route you should be following and the shoes then send out a small vibration (震动) in either foot telling you when and where to change direction.
The shoes will also count the number of steps you’ve taken and the calories you’ve burned and they’ll even buzz to warn you you’ve left your phone behind, or to alert (警示) you when you're travelling past an interesting landmark.
“They are as easy to use as a tap on the shoulder,” said Krispian Lawrence, 30, who developed the shoes with partner Anirudh Sharma, 28, in Hyderabad, India. “You can even communicate with them using hand gestures and finger snaps because the shoes have sensors that can pick up movement and sound.” The Lechal shoes go on sale worldwide in June but Lawrence and Sharma’s company, Ducere Technologies has already taken more than 3,000 pre-orders, Lawrence believes the shoes will also improve road safety. “If I’m on my bike or motorbike, I don’t want to stare at my phone—it’s dangerous.” he says, “I’ rather be guided by my shoes.” He believes his innovation will prove invaluable for the visually impaired and has promised that every mainstream pair sold by Ducere will subsidize (资助) a cheaper pair for a visually impaired person.
Eootnav technology does not impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, however, “what’s wrong with a good old-fashioned map ” said the 70-year-old when told of the shoes. “If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble. Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.”
12. Which of the following is NOT the function of smart shoes according to the passage?
A. Warn the loss of priceless things. B. Count steps and calories.
C. Improve road safety. D. Guide the road.
13. Smart shoes can be used as a map because ________.
A. they are linked to smart phones’ mapping system
B. the vibration of our feet can be felt by us
C. a remote control is guiding them
D. people can talk to them
14. Which of the following best explains “buzz” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Appear. B. Ring. C. Begin. D. Sound.
15. Why does explorer Sir Ranulph hold a negative attitude towards this invention?
A. He doesn’t need it at all.
B. He doesn’t believe the functions of the inventions.
C. He hopes people can still rely on traditional ways.
D. He thinks smart phones will do harm to us.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all students know how to prepare for exams. ___16___ With teachers’ help, students can prepare for exams much better, thus doing better in exams. Here are some ways that teachers can use to help students prepare for exams.
___17___ With lower-grade students, create a list of topics that they need to study. Higher-grade students can still benefit from a list, even if it’s a list of all the topics they’ve studied that year. That’s because a list gives them something to check off. Throughout your review time, encourage students to mark their topic list, crossing off things that they already know and highlighting or putting a star beside things they need to study.
___18___Don’t just stand in front of the class and try to review everything. Instead, students should be the ones looking up things in their notes and trying to remember how to solve problems. The more actively involved the students are, the more focused they will be, and the more they will remember.
Involve more deeply in the material. ___19___ After that, have them exchange with another student and take each other’s quiz. Finally they are to grade the quiz they wrote and discuss any wrong answers with the student who took their quiz.
Have students write quizzes for each other. When students write their own quiz questions, they Give students a practice exam. ___20___ Usually on the last review day, I will give a practice exam—a short, ungraded test that has similar questions as what will be tested in the exam. We then go over it during the second half of the class. It’s really helpful.
A. Have the students work, not yourself.
B. Remember to try to review everything.
C. So have them write a 5-10-question quiz.
D. Give students similar questions before the exam.
E. It means teachers should help students prepare for exams.
F. Give students a list of topics that could be tested in the exam.
G. This is a great way to help students know how prepared they are.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While driving around the corner of our townhouse, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He seemed cold and___21___. One morning, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to ___22___ him. At the beginning, he looked ____23____ and looked around—there was ___24___ there. Then, I saw his hand go up ___25___ and he waved back shyly. “Why did you wave at him We don't ____26____him,” my daughter said.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn't ____27____ anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of ___28___. She told me she had thought waving to a stranger was ___29___,but next time she would ____30____ it. It seemed not bad.
Interestingly, we lived close to the old man, so we ____31____ him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man _____32_____waving at everyone who passed by his home.
One day, my daughter's friend came to visit and said that she just saw a(n) ____33____ old man who waved at her in a ____34____ way. She mentioned that she waved back at him ____35____ she didn't know him, and it was really ____36____ and even made her day. Upon hearing this, my daughter told her the ____37____ of how all the waving began. Her friend responded, “Tell your mom that's really _____38_____!”
Her friend's response taught my daughter that an act of kindness could be very____39____ and effortless if you really wanted to do it. It showed us how giving happiness _____40_____ both the giver and the receiver.
21. A. lonely B. funny C. busy D. happy
22. A. smile at B. turn to C. wave at D. look after
23. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. frightened
24. A. somebody B. nobody C. grass D. snow
25. A. bravely B. proudly C. secretly D. slowly
26. A. like B. understand C. know D. visit
27. A. cost B. get C. lack D. mean
28. A. importance B. humor C. joy D. relief
29. A. interesting B. wonderful C. particular D. embarrassing
30. A. avoid B. try C. remember D. receive
31. A. praised B. called C. helped D. saw
32. A. started B. suggested C. missed D. forgot
33. A. rich B. strange C. honest D. clever
34. A. special B. normal C. silly D. friendly
35. A. in case B. now that C. even though D. as if
36. A. good B. safe C. necessary D. fair
37. A. task B. plan C. joke D. story
38. A. different B. cool C. simple D. common
39. A. dangerous B. useful C. natural D. hopeful
40. A. comforted B. saved C. controlled D. benefited
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ____41____ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ____42____ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ____43____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a ____44____ (success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ____45____ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386 -534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ____46____ place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____47____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted ____48____ (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ____49____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several _____50_____ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am delighted to know you are interesting in Tang poems. Now I’m writing to tell you the plan for the next class.
Actual I am very fond of Tang poems. I think it a great fun to learn the poems write in the Tang Dynasty with you. We are to meet in Sunday morning in the People’s Park, that the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. We’ll learn from 8:00 am to 10:00 am. However, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book or learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. It can help you well understand the poems to be learned.
If they have any question, please let me know. Looking forward your early reply.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华,请你给一位美国高中的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件,把你校最近一次运动会的情况告诉他,内容包括:
1.举行时间;
2.印象最深的比赛项目;
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头已为你写好;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
跳远(The long jump) 跳高(The high jump)
接力跑(The 400-meter relay race) 百米跑(100-meter dash)
Hi Mike,
I hope everything goes well with you!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1-5 CABCA 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 ABACA2021-2022学年安徽省淮北师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题
注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will be home late
A. The children. B. The woman. C. The man.
2. How will the boy treat his sister next time
A. Talk to her politely. B. Shout at her rudely. C. Play with her quietly.
3. What are the speakers going to do
A. Visit a doctor. B. Leave for the airport. C. See a film.
4. Where will the man go this weekend
A. The beach. B. His home. C. His office.
5. What are the speakers possibly talking about
A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A table.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman dislike the cold medicines
A. They don’t work. B. They put her to sleep. C. They taste strange.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Sleep more. B. Try the plant. C. Eat cold medicines.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Have a big dinner, B. Study with him. C. Go to an opera house.
9. What is the woman busy doing now
A. Preparing for exams. B. Making plans for the future. C. Booking tickets for the opera.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What happened when the old man crossed the road
A. A car hit him. B. A woman walked to him. C. A man driver made a quick right turn.
11. What did the woman see
A. The plate number and an old driver.
B. The plate number and a man driver.
C The plate number and a woman driver.
12. Who took the old man to hospital
A. The policeman. B. The woman. C. The driver.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16四个小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a gym. B. At a club. C. At a shop.
14. Who thinks good shoes are important
A. The shop girl. B. The woman’s sister. C. The man’s brother.
15. How much would the woman pay for the shoes
A. $317. B. $137. C. $173.
16. What’s the man’s opinion of the shoes
A. They’re a waste of money. B. They’re useless. C. They’re necessary.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What does the new research show about years’long running
A. It could make our life longer.
B. It could make our life shorter.
C. It makes no difference to our life.
18. What can too much running lead to
A. Heart disease. B. Good hearts. C. Underweight.
19. How old were the runners in the research
A. Over 25. B. Over 30. C. Over 35.
20. What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage
A. Exercising regularly. B. Stopping exercising. C. Exercising simply.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and
Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. Which park has the longest history
A. Disneyland, California.
B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions
A. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM.
C. Disneyland & Universal Studios.
D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
C. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
D. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Disneyland,California是1955年开放的;根据第三段第一句可知,Magic Kingdom,Disney World,Florida是1971年开放的;根据第四段第二句可知,EPCOT,Disney World,Florida是1982年开放的;根据倒数第二段第一句可知,Disney MGM Studios,Florida的历史不到30年.由此可知,Disneyland,California是历史最悠久的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落标题"Magic Kingdom,Disney World,Florida"可知,应选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Top 5List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows:Disneyland和下文对5个公园的介绍可知,本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选C 。
B
One day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his day’s word.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “ Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them”.
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him.”
The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. After he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something hard. He bent down to feel w hat it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.
He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, Whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.
The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears.“Now,”said the professor,“are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?” The youth replied,“You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.
4. The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to _________________.
A. find the truth B. show his wisdom
C. amuse himself D. teach him a lesson
5. After finding the two coins, the man felt_____________.
A. helpless B. interested
C. peaceful D. Thankful
6. We can know from the passage that the professor is ___________.
A. wise B. rich
C. humorous D. Serious
7. What dose the story intend to tell us?
A. A small act of kindness brings great joy.
B. God helps those who help themselves.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章中有一个年轻人想搞恶作剧,他把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来,看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他,相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动,跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“小小的善举会给别人带来巨大的快乐”这句话的真谛。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.(我们不能以戏弄穷人来达到取悦自己的目的)可知,这个年轻人想捉弄那个穷人来取悦自己。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, Whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.(他跪下、看着天、感激的哭了,因为他有生病的妻子、没有饭吃的孩子)可知,穷人发现了硬币之后,心中充满了感激。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget(你给我一个永生难忘的教训)可推知,这说明教授非常的明智,用事实来教训了学生。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章中一个年轻人想搞恶作剧,把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来,看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他,相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动,跪下向上帝感恩。由此判断出短文想告诉我们“小小的善举会带来巨大的快乐”。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解在每套英语试题中都占有很重要的分值,需要大家特别重视。解答阅读理解时,一般遵循先读文章后的题目,标识出关键词(信息点),带着问题去阅读,做到心中有数,这样能够提高做题效率;在阅读过程中,将题目答案的原文信息源做好标识,这样能够做到自己的答案有凭有据,有助于提高自己的做题信心、有利于回头的自我检查。如第1小题“为了什么年轻人想捉弄那个穷人”,文章中并没有直接指出年轻人的目的,但是通过第三段中教授对年轻人说的“we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.”(我们永远不应该以穷人们作为自我取悦的代价)可推断出,年轻人捉弄穷人的原因是为了让自己高兴。那么,第三段教授说的这句话就是第1小题的答案依据,于是我们在文中做好题号标识。同时,做阅读理解题时,一定要细心,这样才能准确找到正确答案。
C
The life of an actor appears attractive and many young people dream about becoming one. But the truth is, it is very hard work. If you're successful, there are deadlines to be met, appointments to keep and the press to deal with. If you're not successful, then life is extremely tough.
I remember when I started out, I had to search the advertisement board at my drama school every day to look for acting jobs. Drama school was expensive and I needed extra cash to help pay the fees. I welcomed every small job. I played extras in many crowd scenes and became a confident participant in a lot of TV commercials for hair shampoo, soap and washing powder.
I had been working for about two years before I got my lucky break. One day, as I was passing the drama school, I decided to go in to check the notice board. There was nothing on it and I was just leaving when the secretary came along the corridor with a piece of paper. She asked me how I was and I told her life was hard and work was difficult to find. The next moment, she put the paper in my hand and walked away. My hands were shaking as I unfolded the paper, full of expectation. To my surprise, it was an audition (试演) for a clown (小丑) for the Canadian circus. I couldn't stop myself from laughing. I had expected an audition with a famous director for a new film!
When I was at drama school, there had been a course in acrobatics and clown tricks. I had gained top marks in this course for originality and daring. Later I went to the audition feeling very strange. This was not what I'd had in mind when I enrolled in drama school. To my surprise, the job as a clown turned out to be exactly what I wanted. I loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the make-up. I had the opportunity to travel the world and I was more than an actor, I was an entertainer as well. I had visited over 32 different countries and entertained millions of people.
8. The first paragraph is about how ________ it is to be an actor, whether you're successful or not.
A. easy B. attractive C. enjoyable D. difficult
9. According to paragraph 3, the writer went into the drama school ________.
A. to look for a job B. to see the secretary
C. to collect a piece of paper D. to put a notice on the notice board
10. Which of the following can best describe the author's feeling when he unfolded the paper
A. Extremely frightened. B. Feeling anxious and excited.
C. Very worried D. Trembling with fear.
11. Which of the following would be the best title
A. The Life of a TV Actor B. Acrobatics and Clown Tricks
C. More than an Actor D. Going to Drama School
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何从不断找工作到做了个小丑的经历,作者觉得扮演小丑挺好的,不仅能做演员,还能娱乐别人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But the truth is, it is very hard work. If you're successful, there are deadlines to be met, appointments to keep and the press to deal with. If you're not successful, then life is extremely tough.(但事实是,这是一项非常辛苦的工作。如果你成功了,你会遇到截止日期、约会和媒体。如果你没有成功,那么生活就会非常艰难。)”可知,第一段是关于当演员有多难,不管你成功与否。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One day, as I was passing the drama school, I decided to go in to check the notice board.(一天,当我经过戏剧学校时,我决定进去看看布告牌。)”可推知,作者去戏剧学校是为了找工作。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“My hands were shaking as I unfolded the paper, full of expectation. To my surprise, it was an audition (试演) for a clown (小丑) for the Canadian circus. I couldn't stop myself from laughing.(当我满怀期待地打开报纸时,我的手在发抖。让我吃惊的是,这是一个加拿大马戏团的小丑试镜。我忍不住笑了起来。)”可知,当作者打开报纸时,感觉既紧张又兴奋。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I was more than an actor, I was an entertainer as well. I had visited over 32 different countries and entertained millions of people.(我不仅仅是一个演员,我也是一个艺人。我访问了32个不同的国家,娱乐了数百万人。)”可知,文章主要讲述了作者如何从不断找工作到做了个小丑的经历,作者觉得扮演小丑挺好的,不仅能做演员,还能娱乐别人。故选C。
D
The days of glancing at a map or the screen of your smartphone when you’re lost will soon be over—thanks to new shoes that tell you which way to turn to. The shoes use a Bluetooth link to communicate with your mobile’s mapping system. The mobile works out which route you should be following and the shoes then send out a small vibration (震动) in either foot telling you when and where to change direction.
The shoes will also count the number of steps you’ve taken and the calories you’ve burned and they’ll even buzz to warn you you’ve left your phone behind, or to alert (警示) you when you're travelling past an interesting landmark.
“They are as easy to use as a tap on the shoulder,” said Krispian Lawrence, 30, who developed the shoes with partner Anirudh Sharma, 28, in Hyderabad, India. “You can even communicate with them using hand gestures and finger snaps because the shoes have sensors that can pick up movement and sound.” The Lechal shoes go on sale worldwide in June but Lawrence and Sharma’s company, Ducere Technologies has already taken more than 3,000 pre-orders, Lawrence believes the shoes will also improve road safety. “If I’m on my bike or motorbike, I don’t want to stare at my phone—it’s dangerous.” he says, “I’ rather be guided by my shoes.” He believes his innovation will prove invaluable for the visually impaired and has promised that every mainstream pair sold by Ducere will subsidize (资助) a cheaper pair for a visually impaired person.
Eootnav technology does not impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, however, “what’s wrong with a good old-fashioned map ” said the 70-year-old when told of the shoes. “If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble. Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.”
12. Which of the following is NOT the function of smart shoes according to the passage?
A. Warn the loss of priceless things. B. Count steps and calories.
C. Improve road safety. D. Guide the road.
13. Smart shoes can be used as a map because ________.
A. they are linked to smart phones’ mapping system
B. the vibration of our feet can be felt by us
C. a remote control is guiding them
D. people can talk to them
14. Which of the following best explains “buzz” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Appear. B. Ring. C. Begin. D. Sound.
15. Why does explorer Sir Ranulph hold a negative attitude towards this invention?
A. He doesn’t need it at all.
B. He doesn’t believe the functions of the inventions.
C. He hopes people can still rely on traditional ways.
D. He thinks smart phones will do harm to us.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能鞋的优点和工作原理,也有人质疑认为过度依赖科技不利于人的成长。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“thanks to new shoes that tell you which way to turn to”(多亏了新款智能鞋,它能告诉你该走哪条路)和文章第二段“The shoes will also count the number of steps you’ve taken and the calories you’ve burned and they’ll even buzz to warn you you’ve left your phone behind, or to alert (警示) you when you’re travelling past an interesting landmark.”(这款鞋还能计算你走了多少步,燃烧了多少卡路里,甚至会发出嗡嗡声提醒你忘记带手机,或者当你经过一个有趣的地标时提醒你。)”可知,智能鞋的功能有计算步数和卡路里、提高道路安全和指路。A项:警告无价的东西的丢失。没有提到。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The shoes use a Bluetooth link to communicate with your mobile’s mapping system.”(这种鞋通过蓝牙连接与手机的地图系统进行通信。)可知,智能鞋可以用作地图,因为它们与智能手机的地图系统相连。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The mobile works out which route you should be following and the shoes then send out a small vibration in either foot telling you when and where to change direction.”(手机会计算出你应该走哪条路线,然后鞋子会在你的两脚发出轻微的震动,告诉你何时何地改变方向。)和第二段下文“to warn you you've left your phone behind, or to alert (警示) you when you're travelling past an interesting landmark.”(提醒你忘记带手机,或者当你经过一个有趣的地标时提醒你。)可知,鞋子会震动,此处表示发出声音来进行提醒或者警告。buzz意为“发出嗡嗡声”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Eootnav technology does not impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, however, “what’s wrong with a good old-fashioned map ” said the 70-year-old when told of the shoes. “If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble. Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.””(然而,Eootnav技术并没有给探险家Ranulph Fiennes爵士留下深刻印象,70岁的他在被告知这双鞋时表示:“一幅老式的地图有什么问题吗 ”“如果你过于依赖技术,你就会遇到麻烦。太多的人已经忘记了最基本的东西:如何看地图和指南针。”)可推知,探险家Ranulph爵士对这项发明持否定态度,因为他希望人们仍然可以依靠传统的方式。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all students know how to prepare for exams. ___16___ With teachers’ help, students can prepare for exams much better, thus doing better in exams. Here are some ways that teachers can use to help students prepare for exams.
___17___ With lower-grade students, create a list of topics that they need to study. Higher-grade students can still benefit from a list, even if it’s a list of all the topics they’ve studied that year. That’s because a list gives them something to check off. Throughout your review time, encourage students to mark their topic list, crossing off things that they already know and highlighting or putting a star beside things they need to study.
___18___Don’t just stand in front of the class and try to review everything. Instead, students should be the ones looking up things in their notes and trying to remember how to solve problems. The more actively involved the students are, the more focused they will be, and the more they will remember.
Involve more deeply in the material. ___19___ After that, have them exchange with another student and take each other’s quiz. Finally they are to grade the quiz they wrote and discuss any wrong answers with the student who took their quiz.
Have students write quizzes for each other. When students write their own quiz questions they Give students a practice exam. ___20___ Usually on the last review day, I will give a practice exam—a short, ungraded test that has similar questions as what will be tested in the exam. We then go over it during the second half of the class. It’s really helpful.
A. Have the students work, not yourself.
B. Remember to try to review everything.
C. So have them write a 5-10-question quiz.
D. Give students similar questions before the exam.
E. It means teachers should help students prepare for exams.
F. Give students a list of topics that could be tested in the exam.
G. This is a great way to help students know how prepared they are.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何帮助学生更好的为考试做准备的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“Not all students know how to prepare for exams.”(不是所有的学生都知道如何准备考试)根据下文“With teachers’ help, students can prepare for exams much better, thus doing better in exams.”(在老师的帮助下,学生可以更好地准备考试,从而在考试中做得更好。)可知,空后一句With teachers’ help,在老师的帮助下,关键词teachers,故前一句肯定是说老师帮助学生为考试做准备,故F选项“这意味着老师应该帮助学生准备考试。”切题。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“With lower-grade students, create a list of topics that they need to study.”(对于低年级的学生,创建一个他们需要学习的主题列表。)可知,本段在说给学生一份可以在考试中测试的题目清单。故F选项“给学生一份可以在考试中测试的题目清单”切题,为本段的标题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Instead, students should be the ones looking up things in their notes and trying to remember how to solve problems”(要让学生自己去查阅笔记,去记住如何解决问题,而不是老师去帮他们复习)可知本段在说让学生自己动起来,不是老师,故A选项“让学生自己动起来,不是老师”切题,为本段的标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“After that, have them exchange with another student and take each other’s quiz. Finally they are to grade the quiz they wrote and discuss any wrong answers with the student who took their quiz.”(在那之后,让他们与另一个学生交换,并进行彼此的测试。最后,他们要给他们所写的测验打分,并与参加测验的学生讨论任何错误的答案。)可知选项承接下文说明要让学生写成问题测试。quiz是关键词。故C选项“所以让他们写一个5-10个问题的测试”切题。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When students write their own quiz questions, they Give students a practice exam.”(学生写的这些问题会让学生们体验到一次有实践意义的考试)可知,选项承接上文说明这么做的意义。故G选项“这肯定就会有助于学生了解他们准备得怎么样”切题。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While driving around the corner of our townhouse, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He seemed cold and___21___. One morning, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to ___22___ him. At the beginning, he looked ____23____ and looked around—there was ___24___ there. Then, I saw his hand go up ___25___ and he waved back shyly. “Why did you wave at him We don't ____26____him,” my daughter said.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn't ____27____ anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of ___28___. She told me she had thought waving to a stranger was ___29___,but next time she would ____30____ it. It seemed not bad.
Interestingly, we lived close to the old man, so we ____31____ him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man _____32_____waving at everyone who passed by his home.
One day, my daughter's friend came to visit and said that she just saw a(n) ____33____ old man who waved at her in a ____34____ way. She mentioned that she waved back at him ____35____ she didn't know him, and it was really ____36____ and even made her day. Upon hearing this, my daughter told her the ____37____ of how all the waving began. Her friend responded, “Tell your mom that's really _____38_____!”
Her friend's response taught my daughter that an act of kindness could be very____39____ and effortless if you really wanted to do it. It showed us how giving happiness _____40_____ both the giver and the receiver.
21. A. lonely B. funny C. busy D. happy
22. A. smile at B. turn to C. wave at D. look after
23. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. frightened
24. A. somebody B. nobody C. grass D. snow
25. A. bravely B. proudly C. secretly D. slowly
26. A. like B. understand C. know D. visit
27. A. cost B. get C. lack D. mean
28. A. importance B. humor C. joy D. relief
29. A. interesting B. wonderful C. particular D. embarrassing
30. A. avoid B. try C. remember D. receive
31. A. praised B. called C. helped D. saw
32. A. started B. suggested C. missed D. forgot
33. A. rich B. strange C. honest D. clever
34. A. special B. normal C. silly D. friendly
35. A. in case B. now that C. even though D. as if
36. A. good B. safe C. necessary D. fair
37. A. task B. plan C. joke D. story
38. A. different B. cool C. simple D. common
39. A. dangerous B. useful C. natural D. hopeful
40. A. comforted B. saved C. controlled D. benefited
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了我和女儿主动向一个陌生的老人挥手示意并影响了老人,老人开始向其他陌生人挥手示意,告诉人们有时候一个善意的举动不需要太多努力,但是却能让给予者和获得者都收获快乐。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他看起来冷且孤独。A. lonely孤独的;B. funny好笑的;C. busy忙碌的;D. happy开心的。根据前句写道的老人总是坐在他的前院可知,他是孤独的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一天早晨,当我带着女儿驾车经过时,我决定跟他挥手示意。A. smile at对……微笑;B. turn to向…求助;C. wave at对……挥手示意;D. look after照顾。根据后文的“I saw his hand go up and he waved back(我看见他的手起来了,他挥手示意回来)”可知,我是向他挥手示意的,故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始,他看起来是惊讶的,然后向看了看周围。A. surprised感到惊讶的;B. excited感到激动的;C. worried感到担心的;D. frightened感到恐惧的。根据语境可知,老人应该是没有想到一个陌生人会跟自己打招呼,他是惊讶的,故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查代(名)词词义辨析。句意:那里没有任何人。A. somebody某个人;B. nobody没有人;C. grass草;D. snow雪。根据语境,老人感到惊讶,以为是跟别人打招呼,但是他往周围看了没有人,故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,我看到他的手慢慢地抬起并且向我们示意回来。A. bravely勇敢地;B. proudly骄傲地;C. secretly秘密地;D. slowly慢慢地。根据句意,老人在惊讶、迟疑之后慢慢抬起了手,故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“为什么你跟他打招呼?我们不认识他,”我的女儿问。A. like喜欢;B. understand理解;C. know知道,认识;D. visit访问,参观。根据语境可知,女儿问我为什么要跟一个不认识的人挥手示意,故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她这只是一种没有任何成本的善意行为。A. cost花费;B. get得到;C. lack缺乏;D. mean意思是。根据语境可知我向老人挥手示意没有付出成本却收获了喜悦,故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这给我我们两个人一种喜悦感。A. importance重要性;B. humor幽默;C. joy喜悦、快乐;D. relief(痛苦﹑忧虑等的)减轻或解除。根据后文可知,女儿向一个陌生人挥手示意使她的一天非常快乐(made her day)可知,此处我们感受到了快乐,故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我跟一个陌生人挥手示意是令人尴尬的。A. interesting有趣的;B. wonderful精彩的;C. particular特殊的,个别的;D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后句的转折可知,虽然女儿觉得尴尬,但是她下次会尝试,故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是下次她会尝试那样做。A. avoid避免;B. try尝试;C. remember记得;D. receive收到。根据句意以及后文女儿的举动可知,虽然女儿觉得尴尬,但是她下次会尝试,故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有意思地是,我们与这个老人住得近,因此我们经常看见他。A. praised表扬;B. called呼叫;C. helped帮助;D. saw看见。根据上下文,因为我们住得近,我们经常路过看见他并跟他挥手示意,故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论何时我们开车路过,我和女儿都会向他挥手示意,很快,老人开始向路过的每个人挥手示意。A. started开始;B. suggested建议;C. missed错过,思念;D. forgot忘记。这里体现了老人的改变,开始做以前不做的事情,故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天女儿 一个朋友来看她,说她刚看到一个陌生的老人向她友好地打招呼。A. rich富有的;B. strange陌生的,奇怪的;C. honest城实的;D. clever聪明的。根据语境可知,她不认识那个老人,故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:说她刚看到一个陌生的老人向她友好地打招呼。A. special特殊的;B. normal正常的;C. silly愚蠢的;D. friendly友好的。结合语境可知,她示意回去且感到开心,由此可知,老人是友好的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:她提到尽管她不认识他,他还是向他挥手示意了回去。A. in case万一;B. now that既然;C. even though尽管;D. as if似乎,好像。根据句意,此处为让步状语从句,故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这真的很好,让她的一天非常开心。A. good好的;B. safe安全的;C. necessary必要的;D. fair公平的。根据made her day(使她的一天开心)可知,这件事情是好的,故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:听到这,我的女儿告诉她挥手示意的故事是如何开始的。A. task任务;B. plan计划;C. joke玩笑;D. story故事。根据文意可知,挥手示意这件事情不是任务、计划,更不是玩笑,而是故事,故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的朋友回复说,“告诉你的妈妈,那真是太酷了!”A. different不同的;B. cool酷的;C. simple简单的;D. common普遍的。根据前文可知,朋友对这件事情的态度是积极的。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她朋友的回复教会我女儿一个善意的举动可能是非常有帮助的且不需要什么努力的。A. dangerous危险的;B. useful有用的,有益的;C. natural自然的;D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文可知,这个小小的举动带来了喜悦,是有帮助的,故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意:它告诉我们给与快乐是如何同时让给予者和获得者受益的。A. comforted安慰;B. saved挽救;C. controlled控制;D. benefited使……收益。根据上下文可知,这个善意的举动让作者一家和老人都感受到了快乐,故选D项。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ____41____ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ____42____ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ____43____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a ____44____ (success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ____45____ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386 -534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ____46____ place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____47____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted ____48____ (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ____49____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several _____50_____ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
【答案】41. the
42. combining
43. to create
44. successful
45. whose 46. in
47. her 48. frequently
49. was considered
50. visits
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做Yu Rong的艺术家把剪纸艺术和花木兰的故事结合起来,更好地讲述这个故事。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:一位著名的艺术家Yu Rong想出了一种新的在她的图画书里介绍花木兰这个古老的故事的方法。此处特指花木兰的故事,应使用定冠词,故填the。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意:通过结合剪纸与国际艺术风格,她讲述了故事《我是花木兰》。介词by后面应使用动名词,故填combining。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意:她把陕西剪纸置于西式风格铅笔素描以创造经典的中国元素。此处表示目的,应使用动词不定式,故填to create。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:那证明是一个成功的、让人印象深刻的突破。两个并列的形容词修饰名词breakthrough,故填successful。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在中国,花木兰是北魏的一个战士,她的故事一代一代讲述下去。空处引导非限制性定语从句,定语从句的先行词Hua Mulan与story之间存在所属关系,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意:作为一个孝顺的女儿,她扮成一个男生代替父亲参军。分析句子结构可知,此处不缺主要成分,用介词短语作状语即可,“代替”表达为in place of,故填in。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意:木兰的勇气、善良和对名利的无私态度等特点,使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。动词made后应使用宾格her,故填her。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意:在现代媒体,木兰的故事频繁地被改编。此处为副词修饰动词adapt,故填frequently。
【49题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:1998年,迪士尼制作了一部电影花木兰,这被评论家和公众视为巨大的成功。此处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,主语which(指代film)与consider之间存在被动关系,时间为过去,故填was considered。
【50题详解】
考查名词的单复数。句意:为了更好地讲述这个故事,Yu Rong从她对古代战争旧址的几次访问以及豫剧中获得灵感。visit为可数名词,位于several后用其复数形式。故填visits。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am delighted to know you are interesting in Tang poems. Now I’m writing to tell you the plan for the next class.
Actual I am very fond of Tang poems. I think it a great fun to learn the poems write in the Tang Dynasty with you. We are to meet in Sunday morning in the People’s Park, that the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. We’ll learn from 8:00 am to 10:00 am. However, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book or learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. It can help you well understand the poems to be learned.
If they have any question, please let me know. Looking forward your early reply.
【答案】1.interesting →interested
2.Actual→Actually
3.将 a去掉
4. write →written
5. in →on
6. that→where
7. However→Besides
8 or→and
9 they→you
10. 在forward 后加 to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是写信告诉对方下节唐诗课的计划。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:得知你对唐诗感兴趣,我很高兴。be interested in为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故将interesting改为interested。
2.考查副词。句意:其实我很喜欢唐诗。此处需用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故将Actual改为Actually。
3.考查冠词。句意:我觉得和你一起学唐诗很有趣。fun为不可数名词,不需要用冠词a限定。故将a去掉。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,poems和write为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填written。
5.考查介词。句意:我们计划星期天早上在人民公园见面,那里空气新鲜,风景美丽。表示“在具体某一天的早上”应用介词on。故将in改为on。
6.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the People’s Park在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
7.考查副词。句意:此外,我建议你去书店借一本历史书,提前学习唐朝的历史。结合语境可知,此处表示“此外”,需用副词besides。故将However改为Besides。
8.考查连词。句意同上。“borrow a history book”和“learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance”为顺承关系,需用连词and连接。故将or改为and。
9.考查代词。句意:如果你有任何问题的话,欢迎和我联系。此处表示“你”,需用代词you作从句主语。故将they改为you。
10.考查固定短语。句意:期待您的早日回复。look forward to为固定短语,意为“期待”。故在forward 后加 to。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华,请你给一位美国高中的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件,把你校最近一次运动会的情况告诉他,内容包括:
1.举行时间;
2.印象最深的比赛项目;
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头已为你写好;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
跳远(The long jump) 跳高(The high jump)
接力跑(The 400-meter relay race) 百米跑(100-meter dash)
Hi Mike,
I hope everything goes well with you!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hi Mike,
I hope everything goes well with you! I can't wait to tell you about the annual sports meeting held in our school last week. It included quite a number of sport events.
The sports meeting was held in the sports ground from September 10th to 13th. What impressed me was the 1500-meter race because I took part in it. And I competed with other 19competitors. At the beginning, I was in the top five, but after two rounds, I found it hard to catch up with them. What was worse, I became the last one. Seeing that I nearly gave up. However, the continuous" come on" from the audience encouraged me to go on. Finally, I ended up rushing the finish line.
Through this experience, I have understood that making it to the end is as important as being the winner in a way, I am looking forward to hearing from you, Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
听力答案:1-5 CABCA 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 ABACA