2021-2022学年安徽省六安市晓天重点中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 2021-2022学年安徽省六安市晓天重点中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频,无文字材料)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-29 22:12:45

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2021-2022学年安徽省六安市晓天中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of news are the speakers talking about
A. Travel news B. Health news C. Sports news.
2.What sports does the child like most
A. Basketball. B. Football C. Volleyball
3.What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Do yoga. B. Eat more. C. Do more running.
4.What does the man do now
A. He exercises less often.
B. He spends less time traveling.
C. He uses his computer much less.
5.What was the score of George’s game last night
A. 2-1 B. 0-0 C. 3-2
第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6,7题。
6. What does the woman see out of the window
A. A boat race. B. A soccer game. C. A crowd of people.
7. Which sport the man like most
A Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.
听第7段材料。回答第8,9题。
8. What class will be taught this week
A. Weapon. B. History C. Law
9. What kind of fitness training will the speakers do
A. Lifting weights. B. Sit-ups. C. Running.
昕第8段材料。回答第l0至12题。
10. Why were the speakers glad
A Their team won the game.
B. They appeared in the TV news.
C. They played football that afternoon.
11. How didi the man feel at the news at first
A. Doubtful. B. Excited C. Sad.
12. Where will the speakers go next
A . To a bar. B. To their school. C. To a stadium,.
听第9段材料。回答第l3至16题。
13. What size skates should be worn while ice skating
A. The same size as regular shoes. B. One half size larger than regular shoes. C. One half size smaller than regular shoes.
14. What night is it tonight
A. The dance night. B. The experts’ night. C.The beginners’ night.
15. How much does the ticket cost tonight
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
16. What does the woman imply about ice skating
A . She used to love it.
B. She’s excited to try it.
C. She doesn’t like it at all.
听第l0段材料,回答第l7至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of the players in the race
A. Brave and serious. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Strong and skillful.
18. What is needed to cross a lake
A. A big boat. B. Teamwork. C. A guide book.
19. What does the forest look like
A. It's very dark. B. It's covered with snow. C. It's easy to get through.
20. How can the players win the race
A. By getting down the mountain first.
B. By reaching the top of the mountain.
C. By planting a flag on the mountain top.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.
Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150, 000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security making your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it
A. Locks. B. Marking. C. Registration. D. Basic Security.
2. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle .
A. in the bike shop and your computer. B. in a police station and a security company.
C. in a security company and your university. D. by yourself and in a security company.
3. The main purpose of this article is .
A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen.
B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe.
C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock.
D. to say why you shouldn't keep your bicycle in a quiet place.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了在英国一些保护自行车安全的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basic Security部分中的Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).可知这一部分告诉读者离开时一定要锁上自行车,把它锁在灯柱或树上。取下较小的部分比如灯和车座,并随身携带。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二段Registration中There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you. 建议去安保公司会为你的自行车做安全标记,并登记个人信息。最后一段Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.建议自己保存自行车的记录,证明自行车是你的。综上可知,你可以通过自己和安保公司记录自己的自行车信息,故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.苏华在英国买了一辆自行车,担心它的安全,朋友给她发了一篇文章帮助她。再结合下文保护自行车各方面的注意事项,可知本文是介绍一些保护自行车安全的方法。故选B。
B
MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border(边界)to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security(安全)rules.
The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.
There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.
As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs(海关)station in this are is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him be had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally(非法).
Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-miledetour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.
Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.
4. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .
A. an American living in Township 15
B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village
C. a Canadian working in a customs station
D. an American working in a Canadian church
5. Albert was fined because he .
A. failed to obey traffic rules B. broke the American security rules
C. worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D. damaged the gate of the customs office
6. The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means .
A. a drive through the town B. a race across the fields
C. a roundabout way of travelling D. a journey in the mountain area
7. What wd be the best title for the text
A. A Cross-country Trip B. A Special Border Pass
C. An Unguarded Border D. An Expensive Church Visit
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章属于一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了由于美加边境重新整改和管理,一些住在边境周边的居民出现了一些不适应的情况,纪实了当地的一些困窘情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. (昂贵的教堂之旅对住在加拿大边境的理查德·艾伯特来说是一个惊喜。和镇上其他住在 Township 15的人一样,穿越边境对艾伯特来说是家常便饭。)可知理查德·艾伯特是一名居住Township 15,的美国人。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文的“….cost a US citizen $10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules”由于违反了华盛顿政府新颁布严格的边境安全法而罚款1千美元”。故选择B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文的but the US stopped a similar program last May.但美国去年5月停止了一项类似的计划That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.在这段话里,根据后面的through another border checkpoint(通过另一个边境安检点),由此判断出他们比原来的路线多走了200英里。所以划线词的意思是“迂回的旅行方式” 故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头就说了由于新边境安全法的出台,导致近期罚款数目增长,而这些群体并非是越境者,而是由于他们要去做礼拜而不得不违背法律。所以D项可以反映出一个诙谐幽默的文章主旨。故短文的最佳标题为“昂贵的做礼拜”。故选D项。
C
Is there anything more important than health I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X- rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
8. The writer thinks that_____.
A. health is more important than wealth
B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure
D. nothing is more important than money
9. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.
A. without examining the patient
B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine
D. unless the patient feels pain
10. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told himnot to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn’t smoke so much
C. didn’t smoke D. began to learn to smoke
11. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述健康是最大的财富。有病看病、谨遵医嘱有时也会令人捧腹。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Is there anything more important than health I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say.(有什么比健康更重要吗 我不这么想。健康是最大的财富。智者说。)”可推知作者认为健康重于财富。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段“After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.(之后,他会建议一些治疗,或一些药物。你唯一要做的就是听从他的建议)”可知医生常常是给病人检查后告诉病人去做什么。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一句“it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.(在我这样的年纪开始吸烟不容易。)” 再结合上文医生建议“...he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.(他每天吸烟不应该超过一支)”,可推知病人误解了医生的原意而开始吸烟。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。 A、B、C文章均有提及。而根据文章中“it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.(在我这样的年纪开始吸烟不容易。)” 再结合上文医生建议“...he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.(他每天吸烟不应该超过一支)可知不是病人没有听从医生的建议,而是医生未了解病人的情况,其建议有歧义导致病人误解其原意。D选项不符合文章意思,故选D。
D
Is running a marathon (马拉松) under two hours possible Will a human ever be able to run that fast Now, the world record for the 42.195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge. His time of 2:01:39 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon of 2018.
But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time of around 1:57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait longer for this to happen.
To achieve an under two-hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Today’s perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London.
Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.
On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some medicine.
12. Why is the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show a human can run very fast.
B. To prove Eliud Kipchoge is the best.
C. To introduce the greatest success in the world.
D. To show an under two hour marathon hasn’t been achieved yet.
13. Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1:57
A. It requires too many things to fit together.
B. It isn’t easy to find right running plans.
C. Training a perfect runner takes a long time.
D. Kenyan and Ethiopian runners control marathons.
14. Which of the following may be important for an under two-hour marathon
A. High altitudes. B. Lots of oxygen.
C. A perfect environment. D. Tall and strong runners.
15. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Men will run faster and faster.
B. Men made the greatest progress in 1930.
C. Achieving shorter time became more difficult.
D. It’s impossible to break the marathon world record.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例和论证探讨人们能否在两小时以内完成全程马拉松。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done.(但过去发表的研究得出的结论是,2小时以内的马拉松是可以完成的)”可知,第一段的作用是引出主题,举 Eliud Kipchogep的例子是为了说明人们还没有实现在两小时内跑完马拉松。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To achieve an under two-hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Today’s perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. (要想跑完两小时的马拉松,运动员必须拥有完美的体型和体重,正确的跑步计划,当然,还要有适当的营养。今天的优秀选手来自肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚,这两个国家多年来一直主宰着长跑比赛。东非运动员有长长的腿和肺,可以吸入大量氧气。在高海拔地区的训练给了他们强壮的心脏。理想的天气条件,低温和无风,也将需要尝试这样的标志)”可知,要实现在两小时内完成马拉松,需要满足运动员自身条件、地理位置、天气状况等各方面因素。由此推知,很难看到大约1:57完成马拉松,因为它需要太多的东西来组合在一起。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark.(理想天气条件,低温和无风,也将需要尝试这样的标志)”可知,完美的环境条件对于在两小时内完成马拉松十分重要。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.(1900年,马拉松世界纪录是3小时左右。在接下来的30年里,男性能够达到2:30。但在过去的15年里,世界纪录只提高了3分钟)”可知,马拉松的记录在一开始提高很快,但到了后来,获得一点突破都需要花费很长的时间。由此推知,马拉松达到更短的时间变得越来越困难。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to pick a good book you'll really like Here are some tips.
Start with your interest. ____16____ You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design.
What's your type Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both) Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ____17____ Many of them read like novels from start to finish.
Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. ____18____.
Find a family favourite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age ____19____ Find out and give them a read—then you can share your thoughts about the book.
Finally, you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. ____20____ You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You'll see that time does fly when you're reading something you love!
A. How about your brothers and sisters
B. Reading is a good way to improve your English.
C. Reading on your own isn't like reading for school.
D. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.
E. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn't mean they're boring.
F. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.
G. Often, they'll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何选一本你真正喜欢的好书。
【16题详解】
根据下文“You can pick something that you love to read, not for school.”可知,此处是说选自己感兴趣的书,而不是为了上学而读书。选项承接下文。故C选项“阅读自己感兴趣的书籍而不是为了上学而读书”切题。isn't like reading for school呼应not for school。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.”可知,非小说类书籍会告诉你某件事的人物、内容、时间和原因。所以此处是说它们通过事实叙述故事。选项承接上文。故E选项“它们通过事实叙述故事, 但这并不意味着它们无聊”切题。using facts呼应who, what, when, and why of something.。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book.”可知,如果你发现了一本你真正喜欢的书,花一分钟读一下那些引言,看看是哪些作者称赞了这本书。选项承接上文,此处是说书籍经常会有相似的风格,你也会通过那些作者找到你喜欢的书。those authors与前文中的which authors相呼应。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age?” 你妈妈在你这个年纪时最喜欢哪本书。可知,此处是说参考一下你的兄弟姐妹喜欢什么书。与上文为并列关系,提到了家庭的不同成员。故A选项“参考一下你的兄弟姐妹喜欢什么书”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finally, you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.”可知,最后,如果你找一个安静的地方,腾出时间看书,你可能会更喜欢你正在读的书。选项承接上文,此处是说享受读书需要全神贯注。make time for the book.呼应concentrate (全神贯注) on it. 故F选项“享受读书需要全神贯注”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ____21____the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to ____22____ a few dollars More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ____23____enough about free credits, news about our ____24____was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ____25____ I would be learning from one of the game's ____26____. I could hardly wait to ____27____him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ____28____was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ____29____that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to _____30_____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _____31_____what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _____32_____, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _____33_____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _____34_____.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he _____35_____me: “The absolute most important _____36_____that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _____37_____. On every single move you have to _____38_____a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and _____39_____the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _____40_____as a journalist.
21. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
22. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
23. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
24. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
25. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
26. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
27. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
28. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
29. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
30. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
31. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
32. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
33. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
34. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
35. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
36. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
37. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
38. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
39. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
40. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程——下象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。A. put forward提出;B. jumped at急于接受;C. tried out尝试;D. turned down拒绝。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。A. waste浪费;B. earn赚钱;C. save节省;D. pay付钱。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A. excited激动的;兴奋的;B. worried担心的;C. moved感动的;D. tired劳累的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔;题目;B. competitor竞赛者;C. textbook教科书;D. instructor导师。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促;B. demanded要求;C. held握住;D. meant意味着。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意:这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的;B. easiest最容易的;C. best最好的;D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试;B. meet见面;C. challenge挑战;D. beat击败。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会;B. qualification合格;C. honor荣誉;D. job工作。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的;B. perfect完美的;C. clear清楚的;D. possible可能的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加;B. pass通过;C. skip跳跃;D. observe遵守。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终;B. naturally自然地;C. directly直接地;D. normally正常地。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A. game游戏;B. presentation介绍;陈述;C. course课程;D. experiment实验。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterion标准;B. classroom教室;C. department部门;系;D. situation情况。beyond the classroom课堂之外,故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里,我仍在应用他教我的东西。A. taught教;B. wrote写;C. questioned提问;D. promised承诺。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact事实;B. step步;C. manner方式;D. skill技能。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级;B. decisions决定;C. impressions印象;D. comments评论。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析;B. describe描述;C. rebuild重建;D. control控制。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布;B. signal发信号;C. block阻塞;D. evaluate评估。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role角色;B. desire欲望;要求;C. concern涉及,关系到;D. behavior行为。故选A。
【点睛】高考复习时,注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文中的jump at意为:急于接受。此处jump是一个熟词,但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生,这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid Autumn Festival ____41____ (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world every year. The moon is said to be its biggest and ____42____ (bright) on this day. The Mid Autumn Festival is ____43____ special occasion for family. People eat many different kinds of mooncakes ____44____ (include) fruit, nuts, chocolate, etc. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ____45____ marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival ____46____ (start). Nowadays, most lanterns come in many ____47____ (shape). People often eat sweet dumplings boiled and ____48____ (serve) in hot water on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival, which started more than 2,000 years ago, marks the ____49____ (begin) of the hottest season of the year. There is a special food called zongzi _____50_____ the festival.
【答案】41. is celebrated
42. brightest
43. a 44. including
45. which 46. started
47. shapes 48. served
49. beginning
50. for
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:每年全世界的中国人都会庆祝中秋节。根据时间状语every year可知,应该用一般现在时。而主语The MidAutumn Festival与celebrate之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is celebrated。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:据说月亮在这一天是最大最亮的。根据上文的biggest以及and可知,此处也应该用最高级与biggest并列,故填brightest。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:中秋节对家庭来说是一个特别的时刻。此处表示泛指一个特别的时刻,且形容词special发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:人们吃很多不同种类的月饼,包括水果、坚果、巧克力等。此处用介词短语作定语。including +名词或代词。故填including。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:元宵节是在正月十五这一天,这标志着中国新年的结束。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,用来指代前面的一个句子,从句中缺少主语,而that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意:关于元宵节是如何开始的有很多故事。元宵节的开始是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填started。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:现在大部分灯笼有很多的形状。shape是可数名词,前面有many修饰,要用复数形式。故填shapes。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一天人们经常吃汤圆,汤圆是在热水里煮熟并端上来的。此处sweet dumplings与serve之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语。故填served。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意:端午节起源于2000多年前,它标志着一年最热的季节的开始。定冠词the后一般加名词,故填beginning。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意:这个节日有一个特别的食物叫粽子。介词for,表示“为了”。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a good friend calls Tony. He is our monitor and he as well as some other classmates in our class is outstanding. Though he is a cleverer boy, he works very hard. Have much in common, we have a lot to talk about. One evening he told me what something happening when his parents were out. He was doing his homework one Sunday morning while he smelt something burning. He stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of his neighbour’s house. He called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put off the fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for his help.
【答案】1. calls → called
2. cleverer → clever
3. Have → Having
4. 去掉what
5 while → when
6. stopped后加to
7. find → found
8. late → later
9.off → out
10. Her → His
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的好朋友,也是他们班的班长的优秀事迹。
【详解】第一处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我有一个好朋友叫托尼。名词a good friend与动词call是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故将calls改为called。
第二处:考查形容词。句意:虽然他是个聪明的孩子,但他工作很努力。名词boy前用形容词修饰没有比较意味,所以用形容词的原级。故将cleverer改为clever。
第三处:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于有很多共同点,我们有很多可谈的。逻辑主语we与动词have是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故将Have改为Having。
第四处:考查固定短语。句意:一天晚上,他告诉我他父母不在家时发生的事情。固定短语tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,是固定搭配,所以不能用疑问词what。故去掉what。
第五处:考查连词。句意:一个星期天早上,他正在做作业,突然闻到一股烧焦的味道。连词while后接连续性动词,be doing sth和when构成固定搭配。故将while改为when。
第六处:考查非谓语动词。句意:他停下来往窗外看,发现一团烟从邻居的房子里冒出来。固定短语stop to do停下来去做某事。故在stopped后加to。
第七处:考查时态。句意:他停下来往窗外看,发现一团烟从邻居的房子里冒出来。根据连词and前的stopped可知,这里是过去时。故将find改为found。
第八处:考查副词。句意:十分钟后,消防队员赶来把火扑灭了。时间后面接的是副词,表示“之后”的意思。故将late改为later。
第九处:考查介词。句意:十分钟后,消防队员赶来把火扑灭了。固定短语put out扑灭。故将off改为out。
第十处:考查代词。句意:他的邻居对他的帮助非常感激。全文讲述的是名叫托尼的小男孩,所以用his。故将Her改为His。
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假定你是李华,你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛,需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信,内容包括:
1. 个人基本情况;
2. 口语水平;
3. 相关经验。
注意: 1. 词数100词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
I've learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest. I would like very much to be one of them.
I'm Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cm in height. As a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. I have won first prize in many English speech contests. What's more, I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school. It gave me much experience in hosting big events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛,需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信,内容包括:1. 个人基本情况;2. 口语水平;3. 相关经验。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):host(主持人);English speech contest (英语演讲比赛);would like(想要);have a good command of(精通)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时,一般过去时和现在完成时。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I've learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest.运用了宾语从句;What's more, I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school.运用时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
听力答案:1-5CBACC 6-10ACABA 11-15ABBCC 16-20 BCBAC安徽省六安市晓天中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中测试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of news are the speakers talking about
A Travel news B. Health news C. Sports news.
2.What sports does the child like most
A. Basketball. B. Football C. Volleyball
3.What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Do yoga. B. Eat more. C. Do more running.
4.What does the man do now
A. He exercises less often.
B. He spends less time traveling.
C. He uses his computer much less.
5.What was the score of George’s game last night
A. 2-1 B. 0-0 C. 3-2
第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6,7题。
6. What does the woman see out of the window
A. A boat race. B. A soccer game. C. A crowd of people.
7. Which sport the man like most
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.
听第7段材料。回答第8,9题。
8. What class will be taught this week
A. Weapon. B. History C. Law
9. What kind of fitness training will the speakers do
A. Lifting weights. B. Sit-ups. C. Running.
昕第8段材料。回答第l0至12题。
10. Why were the speakers glad
A. Their team won the game.
B. They appeared in the TV news.
C. They played football that afternoon.
11. How didi the man feel at the news at first
A. Doubtful. B. Excited C. Sad.
12. Where will the speakers go next
A . To a bar. B. To their school. C. To a stadium,.
听第9段材料。回答第l3至16题。
13. What size skates should be worn while ice skating
A. The same size as regular shoes. B. One half size larger than regular shoes. C. One half size smaller than regular shoes.
14. What night is it tonight
A. The dance night. B. The experts’ night. C.The beginners’ night.
15. How much does the ticket cost tonight
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
16. What does the woman imply about ice skating
A . She used to love it.
B. She’s excited to try it.
C. She doesn’t like it at all.
听第l0段材料,回答第l7至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of the players in the race
A. Brave and serious. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Strong and skillful.
18. What is needed to cross a lake
A. A big boat. B. Teamwork. C. A guide book.
19. What does the forest look like
A. It's very dark. B. It's covered with snow. C. It's easy to get through.
20. How can the players win the race
A. By getting down the mountain first.
B. By reaching the top of the mountain.
C. By planting a flag on the mountain top.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.
Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150, 000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security making your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it
A. Locks. B. Marking. C. Registration. D. Basic Security.
2. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle .
A. in the bike shop and your computer. B. in a police station and a security company.
C. in a security company and your university. D. by yourself and in a security company.
3. The main purpose of this article is .
A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen.
B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe.
C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock.
D. to say why you shouldn't keep your bicycle in a quiet place.
B
MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border(边界)to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security(安全)rules.
The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.
There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.
As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs(海关)station in this are is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him be had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally(非法).
Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-miledetour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.
Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.
4. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .
A. an American living in Township 15
B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village
C. a Canadian working in a customs station
D. an American working in a Canadian church
5. Albert was fined because he .
A. failed to obey traffic rules B. broke the American security rules
C. worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D. damaged the gate of the customs office
6 The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means .
A. a drive through the town B. a race across the fields
C. a roundabout way of travelling D. a journey in the mountain area
7. What wd be the best title for the text
A. A Cross-country Trip B. A Special Border Pass
C. An Unguarded Border D. An Expensive Church Visit
C
Is there anything more important than health I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X- rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
8. The writer thinks that_____.
A. health is more important than wealth
B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure
D. nothing is more important than money
9. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.
A. without examining the patient
B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine
D. unless the patient feels pain
10. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told himnot to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn’t smoke so much
C. didn’t smoke D. began to learn to smoke
11. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
D
Is running a marathon (马拉松) under two hours possible Will a human ever be able to run that fast Now, the world record for the 42.195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge. His time of 2:01:39 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon of 2018.
But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time of around 1:57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait longer for this to happen.
To achieve an under two-hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Today’s perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London.
Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.
On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some medicine.
12. Why is the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show a human can run very fast.
B. To prove Eliud Kipchoge is the best.
C. To introduce the greatest success in the world.
D. To show an under two hour marathon hasn’t been achieved yet.
13. Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1:57
A. It requires too many things to fit together.
B. It isn’t easy to find right running plans.
C. Training a perfect runner takes a long time.
D. Kenyan and Ethiopian runners control marathons.
14. Which of the following may be important for an under two-hour marathon
A. High altitudes. B. Lots of oxygen.
C. A perfect environment. D. Tall and strong runners.
15. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Men will run faster and faster.
B. Men made the greatest progress in 1930.
C. Achieving shorter time became more difficult.
D. It’s impossible to break the marathon world record.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to pick a good book you'll really like Here are some tips.
Start with your interest. ____16____ You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design.
What's your type Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both) Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ____17____ Many of them read like novels from start to finish.
Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. ____18____.
Find a family favourite Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age ____19____ Find out and give them a read—then you can share your thoughts about the book.
Finally, you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. ____20____ You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You'll see that time does fly when you're reading something you love!
A. How about your brothers and sisters
B. Reading is a good way to improve your English.
C. Reading on your own isn't like reading for school.
D. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.
E. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn't mean they're boring.
F. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.
G. Often, they'll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ____21____the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to ____22____ a few dollars More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ____23____enough about free credits, news about our ____24____was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ____25____ I would be learning from one of the game's ____26____. I could hardly wait to ____27____him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ____28____was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ____29____that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to _____30_____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _____31_____what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _____32_____, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _____33_____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _____34_____.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he _____35_____me: “The absolute most important _____36_____that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _____37_____. On every single move you have to _____38_____a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and _____39_____the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _____40_____as a journalist.
21. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
22. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
23. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
24. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
25. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
26. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
27. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
28 A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
29. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
30. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
31. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
32. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
33. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
34. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
35. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
36. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
37. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
38. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
39. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
40. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid Autumn Festival ____41____ (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world every year. The moon is said to be its biggest and ____42____ (bright) on this day. The Mid Autumn Festival is ____43____ special occasion for family. People eat many different kinds of mooncakes ____44____ (include) fruit, nuts, chocolate, etc. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ____45____ marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival ____46____ (start). Nowadays, most lanterns come in many ____47____ (shape). People often eat sweet dumplings boiled and ____48____ (serve) in hot water on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival, which started more than 2,000 years ago, marks the ____49____ (begin) of the hottest season of the year. There is a special food called zongzi _____50_____ the festival.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a good friend calls Tony. He is our monitor and he as well as some other classmates in our class is outstanding. Though he is a cleverer boy, he works very hard. Have much in common, we have a lot to talk about. One evening he told me what something happening when his parents were out. He was doing his homework one Sunday morning while he smelt something burning. He stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of his neighbour’s house. He called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put off the fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for his help.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假定你是李华,你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛,需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信,内容包括:
1. 个人基本情况;
2. 口语水平;
3. 相关经验。
注意: 1. 词数100词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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听力答案:1-5CBACC 6-10ACABA 11-15ABBCC 16-20 BCBAC
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