2021-2022学年安徽省六安中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 听力（满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman want to pay
A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a railway station. B. In a shop. C. On a plane.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Traffic police and driver.
4. When will the man meet Dave
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
5. Why does the woman refuse the man’s help
A. She likes the man. B. She watched a match. C. Her home is quite near.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why does the man make the call
A. To reserve a theater seat. B. To book a table. C. To buy a concert ticket.
7. What kind of seats does the man want
A. Ones near the window.
B. Ones in the middle of the hall.
C. Ones near the dance floor.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At an office. B. At home. C. In a supermarket.
9. What’s the weather going to be tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
10. What does the man need to buy
A. Sneakers. B. Umbrella. C. Food.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What do we know about the man
A. He lost his glasses. B. He has plenty of time. C. He has poor eyesight.
12. What should the man do at the first traffic light
A. Make a right-hand turn. B. Make a left-hand turn. C. Go straight ahead.
13. How will the man go to the Royal Hotel
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What’s the date tomorrow
A. March 30th. B. March 31st. C. April 1st.
15 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Former workmates. C. Salesperson and customer.
16. What does the man want to buy for Mary this year
A. A ring. B. A pair of earrings. C. A necklace.
17. What’s the woman like
A. Boring. B. Responsible. C. Warm-hearted.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What do we know about Seville
A. It’s a modern city. B. It’s full of old buildings. C. It’s the biggest city in Spain.
19. Why is Old Town the most amazing
A.You can get lost in it.
B.You can sit in it for hours.
C.You can see the whole city from it.
20. What are the professional dancers wearing
A. Red flowers in their hair. B. Big dancing shoes. C. Short skirts.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Looking for work Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities+Test Preparation
JOB OVERVIEW:
JOB POSTED:2 days ago
WAGE:$27-30 per hour
JOB TYPE:Part time
SCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekends
JOB DESCRIPTION:
We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.
Our ideal candidate(候选人）will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math,science and/or the humanities(人文学科）。
We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities(including the chance to teach group classes).
Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21,we'll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12 am to 8 pm as well as from 3 pm to 9 pm Monday-Thursday.
What we offer:
●Flexible scheduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand.
●Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.
●Health insurance reimbursement(医疗保险报销）for staff working over 30 hours per week.
●We are five minutes' walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.
Applicants must:
●Be able to show mastery of the subjects they tutor.
●Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.
Application instructions:
●Email us your resume.
●Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.
●Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities, or Foreign Language.
1. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year
A. Weekday mornings.
B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.
C. Friday afternoons and evenings.
D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.
2. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy .
A. free job training every month
B. free lunches and dinners during the academic year
C. health insurance reimbursement
D. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station
3. According to the text, the ideal candidate .
A. is good at one or more academic subjects
B. will work every evening throughout the academic year
C. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutor
D. must have previous tutoring experience
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘辅导老师的招聘广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Job Description部分中的“Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12-8 pm as well as from 3-9 pm Monday-Thursday. （我们的秋季学期在8月21日开始时，学生对辅导课程的需求是很大的，周日从中午12点到晚上8点，周一到周四从下午3点到晚上9点。）”可知，周日下午和晚上最需要辅导老师。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What we offer部分中的“Health insurance reimbursement for staff working over 30 hours per week.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Application must部分中的“Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics, Sciences, Humanities, or Foreign Language. （告诉我们你能辅导哪些科目，例如数学、科学、人文学科或外语。）”可知，理想的应征者应至少擅长一门或多门学科。故选A。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为： (1)信息对应型。 (2) 语言转述型。(3) 语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5 )事实排序型。如第二小题属于信息对应型，根据What we offer部分中的“Health insurance reimbursement for staff working over 30 hours per week.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。
B
When I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasn’t an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.
I felt I must do something, and, as a single mother, I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget. I began by setting aside five to ten dollars and passing them out to those I met on the street each week.
Though a dollar felt like a small amount, I realized how powerful it was. For me, I recognized that those I passed by were people just like me. Sometimes we would joke a bit and smile together. On some occasions, I was able to give more. I don’t know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.
One day after I had started this weekly practice, I had saved up enough to buy myself a new winter coat. With it around my shoulders, I realized that my old coat could still be put to use by someone who had little or nothing to protect them from the cold. However, at that moment, I felt inspired to pass on this opportunity for kindness. I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need. Slightly taken aback, he smiled. “I will as soon as I get a break,” he said. “Thanks for being so considerate.”
I can’t help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel I’ve helped more than just those I pass by on the street. Kindness touches many hearts, and I am grateful for the way it has touched mine.
4. What did the author think of the dollars she gave to those people
A. It didn’t make sense.
B. It could help them a lot.
C. It might have been a small amount to them.
D. It brought a friendly connection between them.
5. What do the underlined words “taken aback” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Upset. D. Scared.
6 Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Helping People Who Are Homeless. B. My Experiences with Kindness.
C. Raising Money to Help Those in Need. D. My Weekly Practice of Helping Others.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乐于助人的故事，她不仅用自己积攒下来的钱送给一些无家可归的人，还通过身边的人去帮助处在困境中的人，这种善举的传递也让作者很感动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I don’t know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did. （我不知道这些钱是否会发挥作用以及如何发挥作用，但我知道我们建立的联系起了作用。）”可知，作者虽然不知道那些钱是否能帮上忙，但是她和那些人之间真地建立起了一种友好关系。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Upset不安的；D. Frightened吓坏的。根据倒数第二段中的“he smiled. “I will as soon as I get a break,” he said. “Thanks for being so considerate.” （他微微一笑，说道：“我一有空儿就去”。“谢谢你这么体贴。”）”可知，销售员同意帮助作者把她的旧外套送给需要的人，因此销售员不应该觉得不安和害怕，即C项与D项不能够解释划线部分。再结合“ I turned to the salesman who had helped me（我走向帮助过我的推销员）”可知，作者也并不富裕但依然也在帮助别人，因此销售员对作者的善意应该感到惊奇，而不是“有点满意”，所以“taken aback”是“惊讶的”的意思。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段的“I can’t help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel I’ve helped more than just those I pass by on the street.（我不禁感到我做善举的经历促使我把它传递下去，这样，我觉得我所帮助的不仅仅是那些我在街上遇到的人。）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者帮助一些无家可归的人的经历。由此可知，“my experiences with kindness”是文章的关键词，即B项（我做善举的经历）适合做本文的标题。故选B。
C
Jessica Bucknam shouts "tiao!" and her fourth-grade students jump."dun!" she commands,and they crouch.They smile as the commands keep coming in Mandarin（普通话）Chinese.Most of the kids have studied Chinese since they were in kindergarten.
They are part of a Chinese-learning program at Woodstock Elementary School,in Portland,Oregon Bucknam, who is from China introduces her students to nearly 150 new Chinese characters each year.Students read stories,sing songs and learn math and science,all in Chinese.Half of the 340 students at the K-5 school join in the program.They can continue studying Chinese in middle and high school.The goal: to speak like natives.
About 24,000 American students are currently learning Chinese.Most are in high school.But the number of younger students is growing in response to China's emergence（浮现）as a global superpower.The US government is helping to pay for language instruction.Recently,the Defense Department gave Oregon Schools $7000,000 for classes like Bucknam's.The Senate is considering giving $1.3 billion for Chinese classes in public schools.
"China has become a strong partner of the United States,says Mary Patterson,Woodstock’s principal.Children who learn Chinese at a young age will have more opportunities for jobs in the future."
Isabel Weiss,9,isn't thinking about the future,"When you hear people speaking in Chine,you know what they're saying,"she says."And they don't know that you know."
You have to memorize 3,500 characters to really know it all!Start with these Chinese characters and their pronunciations.To hear some words and phrases spoken in this 6,000-year-old language,visit / mandarin.
7. When Jessica Buckuam shouts “tiao” and “dun!”,______.
A. she is giving a Chinese lesson to the students
B. the students are having a PE lesson
C. the students are taking part in a sports meeting
D. she is putting on apply
8. Why are American high school students learning Chinese
A. Because Chinese has the largest number of speakers.
B. Because Chinese is easy to learn.
C. Because China is becoming a more powerful country.
D. Because its pronunciation is interesting.
9. From the passage we can infer that_______.
A. the America government encourages schools to have the program
B. most American high school students are learning Chinese
C. students in most American high school are learning Chinese
D. all the money needed for the program is offered by the government
10. In /mandarin,_______.
A. people can learn 3,500 Chinese characters
B. people can sign to join the program
C. people can find about 6,000 languages
D. people can hear Mandarin Chinese
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了由于中国成为了更强大的国家，美国学生开始学习汉语，并且美国政府鼓励学校有这样的汉语教学活动。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jessica Bucknam shouts "tiao!" and her fourth-grade students jump."dun!" she commands,and they crouch.They smile as the commands keep coming in Mandarin（普通话）Chinese.Most of the kids have studied Chinese since they were in kindergarten.”（杰西卡·巴克南大喊一声“跳”，她的四年级学生跳了起来。她命令，他们蹲下。 他们微笑着听着不断传来的普通话命令。 大多数孩子从幼儿园开始就学习中文）可知当Jessica Buckuam喊“跳”“蹲”的时候，她是在给学生们上汉语课。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But the number of younger students is growing in response to China's emergence（浮现）as a global superpower.”（但随着中国崛起为全球超级大国，年轻学生的数量正在增加）可知美国的中学生学习汉语是因为中国成为了一个更强大的国家。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The US government is helping to pay for language instruction.Recently,the Defense Department gave Oregon Schools $7000,000 for classes like Bucknam's.The Senate is considering giving $1.3 billion for Chinese classes in public schools.”（美国政府正在帮助支付语言教学费用。 最近，国防部向俄勒冈学校拨款70万美元，用于巴克纳姆这样的课程。 参议院正在考虑拨款13亿美元在公立学校开设中文课程）可判断出美国政府鼓励学校有这样的活动。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To hear some words and phrases spoken in this 6,000-year-old language,visit / mandarin.”（想要听到这个有着6000年历史语言中的一些单词和短语，请访问/ mandarin）可知在/ mandarin.人们可以听到普通话。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Higher Marks in Exams
Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out Or do you generally want to improve your grades ____11____ There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on!
____12____
The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.
Take good notes.
____13____ There’s no point putting something you don’t understand into your notes. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your lea rn more. The more you learn then, the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take.
Do your home work.
Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. ____14____
Do practice tests.
Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test. ____15____ Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!
A. Plan your time carefully.
B. Pay attention in your classes.
C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it.
D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.
E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.
F. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don’t know.
G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.
【答案】11 D 12. B 13. G 14. E 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了考试得高分的诀窍和练习。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out Or do you generally want to improve your grades ”可知是两个问题。又D选项中“Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.”的“both these questions”和上文的两个问题相呼应。故选D项。
【12题详解】
根据下文“The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to be learning the material: in class!（为了提高考试分数，你能做的最好的事情是提高注意力当你在课堂上应该学习知识材料时）”可知这一段是围绕注意力而展开的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Take good notes.（做好笔记）”可知这一段是围绕做笔记而展开的。选项中“Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.（成功的学生写下理解了和经过组织的知识，经常复习）”也是在围绕笔记来说的。故选G项。
【14题详解】
上文“Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important.（家庭作业，例如作业和家庭阅读是你发现将会出现在考试中的其余信息的地方，所以做作业是很重要的。）”在说做作业的重要性。选项中“Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.（安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰）”是在说重要的事情如何去落实。故选E项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“And you can take a practice test.（你可以进行一次测试练习）”以及下文“Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!（考试前知道弱点是至关重要的）”可知空处应该是说测试可以知道自己的弱点。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know____16____ languages there are in the world There are about 1,500 but many of them are not very____17____. English is one of the most important languages because many people____18____it, not only in England and America, ____19____in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it____20____their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as ____21____language. It is ____22____ to say how many people are learning it. ____23____boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many English children study French. French is also a very important language.
____24____children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
Which is the best ____25____ to learn a language We know that we all learnt ____26____ language well when we were ____27____ . If we learn a second language in the____28____way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do It ____29____ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ____30____ it. It is using the language,____31____in it and talking in it all the time. If the people use a second language____32____ , they will learn it____33____ .
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the____34____ . You can read them, spell them and speak them ____35____.
16. A. how many B. what number C. a lot of D. so many
17. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good
18. A. like B. use C. operate D. say
19. A. but B. and C. also D. so
20. A. like B. with C. in D. as
21. A. foreign B. a second C. the second D. a special
22. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. better
23. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Several million
24. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much
25. A. time B. way C. thing D. place
26. A. a foreign B. our mothers’ C. others’ D. our own
27. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys
28. A. same B. difficult C. useful D. easy
29. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows
30. A. ask B. point C. get D. ask for
31. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing
32. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for a time
33 A. quickly B. fast C. freely D. easily
34. A. mouth B. heart C. ears D. mind
35. A. last B. later C. latter D. lately
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述英语被很多人使用，作为第二语言，如果可以采取像学习母语的方式一样来学习，那么英语会很容易学会。
【16题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？A. how many多少；B. what number号码是什么；C. a lot of许多；D. so many如此多。根据下句“there are about 1500 but many of them are not very____2____.”可知上文是询问世界上有多少种语言。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约有1500种语言，但其中有许多语言并不是很重要。A. useful有用的；B. necessary必要的；C. important重要的；D. good好的。根据第一段第三句“English is one of the most important languages because many people____3____it, not only in England and America, ____4____in other countries of the world.”可知，世界上最重要的语言之一是英语，全世界1500种语言当中有许多是不重要的。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语是最重要的语言之一，因为许多人不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界其他国家，都使用英语。A. like喜欢，像；B. use使用；C. operate操作，手术；D. say说。根据句意，“语言”应该和动词“使用”搭配，use符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查连词。句意：英语是最重要的语言之一，因为许多人不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界其他国家，都使用英语。A. but但是；B. and和；C. also也；D. so所以。此空与上文的not only形成“not only…but(also)”固定结构，意为“不仅……而且”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查介词。句意：大约2亿人说他们自己的语言，另外2亿人用它作为他们自己的语言。A. like像；B. with和；C. in里面；D. as作为。根据句意，全世界有2亿人把英语作为母语来讲，用介词as，意为“作为”。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约2亿人说他们自己的语言，另外2亿人用它作为他们自己的语言。A. foreign外国的；B. a second再一，另一；C. the second第二个；D. a special特别的。全世界有2亿人把英语作为另一门语言与自己的母语并列使用。“a＋序数词”表示“再一，另一”；the second表示“第二”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难说有多少人在学习它。A. easy容易的；B. again再一次；C. difficult困难的；D. better更好的。根据本段内容可知，学习英语的人有很多，但是现在全世界有多少人正在学英语很难说。difficult符合句意。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查数词。句意：学校里的男孩和女孩们正在学英语。A. Millions of数百万；B. Million of百万；C. Millions数百万 D. Several million几百万。根据句意，此句显然表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语”。当millions后加名词时，要加介词of。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查数词。句意：一些孩子们学习德语、俄语、日语和汉语。A. Some一些；B. Thousands数以千计；C. All所有；D. Much很多。根据上一句“Many English children study French. French is also a very important language.”可知很多英国孩子学习法语，也有一些孩子学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。some和many相对应。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习一门语言的最好方法是什么？A. time时间；B. way方式；C. thing事情，东西；D. place地方。根据第三段内容可知，主要谈论学习语言的方法，所以作为本段首句，应该提出学习语言的方法有哪些，同时，根据第三句话“If we learn a second language in the____13____way, it won’t seem so difficult.”可知，way是原词重现。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候，我们学习语言会学得很好。A. a foreign一个外国的；B. our mothers’我们母亲的；C. others’其他的；D. our own我们自己的。根据句意可知当我们还是孩子的时候，应该学习自己的母语，即我们自己的语言。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候，我们自己的母语学得很好。A. born出生；B. children孩子们； C. grown成长；D. boys男孩们。根据句意可知，作者想表达当我们还是孩子的时候，母语应该学的很好。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们以相同的方式学习第二语言，它看起来就不会那么难了。A. same相同的；B. difficult困难的；C. useful有用的；D. easy容易的。根据“We know that we all learnt ____11____ language well when we were ____12____ .”可知，我们是孩子的时候，母语学的很好。所以如果我们用相同的方式学习第二语言，应该也会很容易。same符合句意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子会听人们所说的，然后试图猜测听到了什么。A. talks谈论；B. wants想；C. cries哭泣；D. follows紧跟着。在小孩学会说之前，先要“听”。follow是“领会、听清楚”的意思。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他想要什么东西的时候，他就向大人要它。A. ask问，要求；B. point指出；C. get得到；D. ask for要求。根据固定搭配ask for sth．“请求得到某物”。根据句意，ask for符合句意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小孩要东西的过程，就一直在应用语言，在语言中思考，并且一直用语言交谈。A. speaking说； B. writing写作；C. thinking思考；D. doing做。根据句意，此处表示小孩子要东西的过程，需要按照事情的发展顺序。先听，然后思考，最后向大人要东西。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们总是使用第二种语言，他们就会轻易学会。A. some time在未来的某个时候；B. sometimes有时候；C. all the time总是，一直；D. for a time暂且，一度。根据“If we learn a second language in the____13____way, it won’t seem so difficult.”可知，我们用学习第一种语言的方式，经常使用就可以熟能生巧，第二种语言也就学起来容易多了。根据句意，all the time 符合句意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们总是使用第二种语言，他们就会轻易学会。A. quickly快速地；B. fast飞快地；C. freely自由地；D. easily轻易地。根据句意，此处表示孰能生巧，easily可表示此意。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好通过耳朵来学习所有的生词。A. mouth嘴；B. heart心；C. ears耳朵；D. mind思想。根据上一句“In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak.”以及后一句“You can read them, spell them and speak them ____20____.”可知，学习语言最好先听，听当然要通过耳朵。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以读，拼写和然后再说。A. last最后；B. later之后，然后；C. latter后者；D. lately近来，最近。根据学习语言的顺序，在听准单词的基础上，再去读、拼和写。later可以表示顺序的先后。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, ____36____ for a child, it could mean the world. When 10 year old Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ____37____ (buy) him a toy panda he ____38____ (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other ____39____ (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next____40____ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ____41____ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with ____42____ (patient) until his mom____43____ (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.
____44____ search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is _____45_____ best day of my life, ” Leon said to his mom excitedly．
【答案】36. but##yet
37. to buy 38. badly
39. shoppers
40. was 41. who
42. patience
43. was paid
44. In 45. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一家超市的工作人员为一个小男孩买下心爱玩具的暖心故事。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：一只动物玩具对普通人来说可能无足轻重，但对孩子来说，它可能意味着整个世界。根据句意可知，上文“A toy animal might not matter much to the average person”与下文“for a child, it could mean the world”之间有转折关系，用表转折关系的连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁的利昂 阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。afford to do...为固定搭配，意为“买得起”，用不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：10岁的利昂 阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。根据句意可知，提示词bad修饰动词wanted，应用副词形式badly，意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故填badly。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：10岁的利昂 阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。形容词other修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以可数名词shopper应用复数形式。故填shoppers。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来发生的事是如此的温暖，它会融化你的心。分析句子可知，提示词be是主句中连系动词，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语“What happened next”是单个从句作主语，所以连系动词be应使用单数形式。故填was。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个名叫里昂·阿什沃斯的男孩和他的妈妈住在英国利物浦，他第一次看到他心爱的“潘迪”是在阿斯达超市。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。介词with后跟名词作宾语。故填patience。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。分析句子可知，pay(支付)是从句中谓语动词，与主语his mom之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语his mom是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was paid。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了寻找当时还不认识的小留言者，他们把纸条发布在Facebook上，最终引起了黛比·阿什沃斯的注意，她立即认出了儿子的笔迹。in search of...为固定短语，意为“寻找……”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
【45题详解】
考查冠词和形容词最高级。句意：这是我人生中最美好的一天。根据句意和空格后最高级形容词best可知，应填入定冠词the构成最高级。故填the。
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是六安中学学生李华，你昨天收到好友Tom的来信，他说自己上了高中以后遇到诸多学习和生活问题：很郁闷、孤独；学习压力大；作业完不成；上课听不懂等想辍学。请你给他提些建议提供帮助。要点：
⒈和同学友好相处，多交友，多参加课外活动。
⒉找到适当的放松方式。
⒊努力学习，课前做好准备。
注意：
⒈字数100左右；
⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
⒊可紧扣主题适当发挥。
辍学drop out of school
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. However, the situation is very easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
First of all, you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them. And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities. That can make you happy. Secondly, Why not choose some proper ways to relax In my opinion, taking exercise, watching TV or playing computer games can help you relax yourself. Thirdly, I agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher.
I hope that you will find these tips useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是六安中学学生李华，你昨天收到好友Tom的来信，他说自己上了高中以后遇到诸多学习和生活问题：很郁闷、孤独；学习压力大；作业完不成；上课听不懂等想辍学。请你给他提些建议提供帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice/tip
首先：at first→first of all
参加：join in→take part in
有益的：beneficial→useful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities. That can make you happy.
拓展句：And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities, which can make you happy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First of all, you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them. (运用了who引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACBCA2021-2022 学年度高一第一学期期中英语试题
考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 听力（满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman want to pay
A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a railway station. B. In a shop. C. On a plane.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Traffic police and driver.
4. When will the man meet Dave
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
5. Why does the woman refuse the man’s help
A. She likes the man. B. She watched a match. C. Her home is quite near.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why does the man make the call
A. To reserve a theater seat. B. To book a table. C. To buy a concert ticket.
7. What kind of seats does the man want
A. Ones near the window.
B. Ones in the middle of the hall.
C. Ones near the dance floor.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At an office. B. At home. C. In a supermarket.
9. What’s the weather going to be tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
10. What does the man need to buy
A. Sneakers. B. Umbrella. C. Food.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What do we know about the man
A. He lost his glasses. B. He has plenty of time. C. He has poor eyesight.
12. What should the man do at the first traffic light
A. Make a right-hand turn. B. Make a left-hand turn. C. Go straight ahead.
13. How will the man go to the Royal Hotel
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What’s the date tomorrow
A. March 30th. B. March 31st. C. April 1st.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Former workmates. C. Salesperson and customer.
16. What does the man want to buy for Mary this year
A. A ring. B. A pair of earrings. C. A necklace.
17. What’s the woman like
A. Boring. B. Responsible. C. Warm-hearted.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What do we know about Seville
A. It’s a modern city. B. It’s full of old buildings. C. It’s the biggest city in Spain.
19. Why is Old Town the most amazing
A.You can get lost in it.
B.You can sit in it for hours.
C.You can see the whole city from it.
20. What are the professional dancers wearing
A. Red flowers in their hair. B. Big dancing shoes. C. Short skirts.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Looking for work Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities+Test Preparation
JOB OVERVIEW:
JOB POSTED:2 days ago
WAGE:$27-30 per hour
JOB TYPE:Part time
SCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekends
JOB DESCRIPTION:
We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.
Our ideal candidate(候选人）will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math,science and/or the humanities(人文学科）。
We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities(including the chance to teach group classes).
Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21,we'll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12 am to 8 pm as well as from 3 pm to 9 pm Monday-Thursday.
What we offer:
●Flexible scheduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand.
●Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.
●Health insurance reimbursement(医疗保险报销）for staff working over 30 hours per week.
●We are five minutes' walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.
Applicants must:
●Be able to show mastery of the subjects they tutor.
●Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.
Application instructions:
●Email us your resume.
●Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date
●Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities, or Foreign Language.
1. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year
A. Weekday mornings.
B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.
C. Friday afternoons and evenings.
D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.
2. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy .
A. free job training every month
B. free lunches and dinners during the academic year
C. health insurance reimbursement
D. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station
3. According to the text, the ideal candidate .
A. is good at one or more academic subjects
B. will work every evening throughout the academic year
C. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutor
D. must have previous tutoring experience
B
When I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasn’t an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.
I felt I must do something, and, as a single mother, I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget. I began by setting aside five to ten dollars and passing them out to those I met on the street each week.
Though a dollar felt like a small amount, I realized how powerful it was. For me, I recognized that those I passed by were people just like me. Sometimes we would joke a bit and smile together. On some occasions, I was able to give more. I don’t know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.
One day after I had started this weekly practice, I had saved up enough to buy myself a new winter coat. With it around my shoulders, I realized that my old coat could still be put to use by someone who had little or nothing to protect them from the cold. However, at that moment, I felt inspired to pass on this opportunity for kindness. I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need. Slightly taken aback, he smiled. “I will as soon as I get a break,” he said. “Thanks for being so considerate.”
I can’t help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel I’ve helped more than just those I pass by on the street. Kindness touches many hearts, and I am grateful for the way it has touched mine.
4. What did the author think of the dollars she gave to those people
A. It didn’t make sense.
B. It could help them a lot.
C. It might have been a small amount to them.
D. It brought a friendly connection between them.
5. What do the underlined words “taken aback” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Upset. D. Scared.
6. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Helping People Who Are Homeless. B. My Experiences with Kindness.
C. Raising Money to Help Those in Need. D. My Weekly Practice of Helping Others.
C
Jessica Bucknam shouts "tiao!" and her fourth-grade students jump."dun!" she commands,and they crouch.They smile as the commands keep coming in Mandarin（普通话）Chinese.Most of the kids have studied Chinese since they were in kindergarten.
They are part of a Chinese-learning program at Woodstock Elementary School,in Portland,Oregon Bucknam, who is from China introduces her students to nearly 150 new Chinese characters each year.Students read stories,sing songs and learn math and science,all in Chinese.Half of the 340 students at the K-5 school join in the program.They can continue studying Chinese in middle and high school.The goal: to speak like natives.
About 24,000 American students are currently learning Chinese.Most are in high school.But the number of younger students is growing in response to China's emergence（浮现）as a global superpower.The US government is helping to pay for language instruction.Recently,the Defense Department gave Oregon Schools $7000,000 for classes like Bucknam's.The Senate is considering giving $1.3 billion for Chinese classes in public schools.
"China has become a strong partner of the United States,says Mary Patterson,Woodstock’s principal.Children who learn Chinese at a young age will have more opportunities for jobs in the future."
Isabel Weiss,9,isn't thinking about the future,"When you hear people speaking in Chine,you know what they're saying,"she says."And they don't know that you know."
You have to memorize 3,500 characters to really know it all!Start with these Chinese characters and their pronunciations.To hear some words and phrases spoken in this 6,000-year-old language,visit / mandarin.
7. When Jessica Buckuam shouts “tiao” and “dun!”,______.
A. she is giving a Chinese lesson to the students
B. the students are having a PE lesson
C the students are taking part in a sports meeting
D. she is putting on apply
8. Why are American high school students learning Chinese
A. Because Chinese has the largest number of speakers.
B. Because Chinese is easy to learn.
C. Because China is becoming a more powerful country.
D. Because its pronunciation is interesting.
9. From the passage we can infer that_______.
A. the America government encourages schools to have the program
B most American high school students are learning Chinese
C. students in most American high school are learning Chinese
D. all the money needed for the program is offered by the government
10. In /mandarin,_______.
A. people can learn 3,500 Chinese characters
B. people can sign to join the program
C. people can find about 6,000 languages
D. people can hear Mandarin Chinese
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Higher Marks in Exams
Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out Or do you generally want to improve your grades ____11____ There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on!
____12____
The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.
Take good notes.
____13____ There’s no point putting something you don’t understand into your notes. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your lea rn more. The more you learn then, the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take.
Do your home work.
Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. ____14____
Do practice tests.
Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test. ____15____ Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!
A. Plan your time carefully.
B. Pay attention in your classes.
C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it.
D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.
E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.
F. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don’t know.
G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know____16____ languages there are in the world There are about 1,500 but many of them are not very____17____. English is one of the most important languages because many people____18____it, not only in England and America, ____19____in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it____20____their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as ____21____language. It is ____22____ to say how many people are learning it. ____23____boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many English children study French. French is also a very important language.
____24____children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
Which is the best ____25____ to learn a language We know that we all learnt ____26____ language well when we were ____27____ . If we learn a second language in the____28____way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do It ____29____ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ____30____ it. It is using the language,____31____in it and talking in it all the time. If the people use a second language____32____ , they will learn it____33____ .
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the____34____ . You can read them, spell them and speak them ____35____.
16 A. how many B. what number C. a lot of D. so many
17. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good
18. A. like B. use C. operate D. say
19. A. but B. and C. also D. so
20 A. like B. with C. in D. as
21. A. foreign B. a second C. the second D. a special
22. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. better
23. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Several million
24. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much
25. A. time B. way C. thing D. place
26. A. a foreign B. our mothers’ C. others’ D. our own
27. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys
28. A. same B. difficult C. useful D. easy
29. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows
30. A. ask B. point C. get D. ask for
31. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing
32. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for a time
33. A. quickly B. fast C. freely D. easily
34. A. mouth B. heart C. ears D. mind
35. A. last B. later C. latter D. lately
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, ____36____ for a child, it could mean the world. When 10 year old Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ____37____ (buy) him a toy panda he ____38____ (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other ____39____ (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next____40____ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ____41____ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with ____42____ (patient) until his mom____43____ (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.
____44____ search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is _____45_____ best day of my life, ” Leon said to his mom excitedly．
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是六安中学学生李华，你昨天收到好友Tom的来信，他说自己上了高中以后遇到诸多学习和生活问题：很郁闷、孤独；学习压力大；作业完不成；上课听不懂等想辍学。请你给他提些建议提供帮助。要点：
⒈和同学友好相处，多交友，多参加课外活动。
⒉找到适当的放松方式。
⒊努力学习，课前做好准备。
注意：
⒈字数100左右；
⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
⒊可紧扣主题适当发挥。
辍学drop out of school
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听力答案：1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACBCA
