2022届安徽省六安中学高三上学期12月第三次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do with his car
A. Have it repaired. B. Sell it. C. Replace it.
2. How does the woman feel about the new teacher
A. A bit disappointed. B. Quite satisfied. C. Just so so.
3. What may the woman need to change
A The socks. B. The dress. C. The shoes.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a supermarket. B. In their house. C. In a restaurant.
5. How will the woman get to the hotel
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bike.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
7. How many nights will the man stay in Paris
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Where is the man now
A. In Wuhan. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Changsha.
9. How will the man go to Beijing
A. By coach. B. By plane. C. By train.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the research about
A. Attitudes to village life.
B. Views on returning to the city.
C. Opinions about parenting kids.
11. Why did the man choose to live in the village
A. To experience a different life.
B. To spend a summer vacation with his children.
C. To provide a better environment for his children.
12. What is the man’s opinion about the life in the village
A. Colorful. B. Pleasing. C. Disappointing.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad
A He knows little about foreign cultures.
B. He has to take many exams.
C. He has a tight budget.
14.What does the man think of the education in his country
A. It’s backward. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfair.
15. What should be given more attention to according to the man
A. Life skills. B. Personal interests. C. Examinations.
16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school
A. The fees. B. The teachers. C. The courses.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.When can people visit the reading rooms of the British Library
A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays.
18.When did the British Library open
A. In 1988. B. In 1984. C. In 1977.
19.How long is the shelving of the basement
A. 120 kilometres. B. 300 kilometres. C. 1,000 kilometres.
20.What do we know about the collection in the British Library
A. It has a long history.
B. People can borrow books easily.
C. Each piece belongs to different countries.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Explore Nice in France - how car travel makes for a memorable holiday.
A classic option to explore the celebrated city of France, such as Nice is through hard travel. Cruising through the South of France, there are museums and restaurants to experience. Visiting these attractions is most convenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice from the airport is simple. One can sit back and drive through the wonderful country lands without a care in the world. The west side has small hills while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.
Restaurants
The kitchen delights that Nice offers are the cities chief attraction. The Cours Saleya market, offers fine delicacies while sipping the Provencal wine is another soothing experience. Overall, Coted’ Azur can be put as the gastronomic capital of France.
Beaches
Being along the coastline，Nice offers some really warm and relaxing beaches to its tourists lined with cosy seaside apartments and hotels.
Tips for Hiring a Car
Choose a car which can easily accommodate you and your family without being too big-- Traffic can be a major issue in some cities.
A GPS navigation system aids in traveling without getting lost and also helps in saving time.
Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package. Traveling to France has perhaps been on the wish lists of every travel-hungry person. And you can make your trip even more memorable by traveling through the country in the car.
1. What can be learned about Nice from the passage
A. It is located far from the sea.
B. It has quiet villages and vineyards
C. It is no easy way to hire a car in Nice.
D. It offers the warmest beach to tourists.
2. When hiring a car in France, you are advised to ________
A. Choose one as big as possible.
B. Ignore the GPS navigation system.
C. Pay for your accommodation in advance.
D. Check with companies for reasonable prices.
3. This passage is intended for________
A. drivers B. travelers
C. passengers D. tour guides
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了在法国城市Nice旅游的相关信息和攻略。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.”（如果你驾车穿过乡村，宁静的葡萄园、宁静的村庄，丰富的生活正等着你）可知Nice拥有宁静的葡萄园和村庄。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段“Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package.”（向不同的汽车租赁公司询问租车的价格，这样你可以避免租到高价车。）可知提前问价，货比三家，就能以更合理的价格租到车。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。全文介绍了在法国城市Nice旅游的攻略，所以是针对游客的一份旅游指南。故选B项。
B
Dr. Josefina has recently published a book, Vibrant at Any Age, based on her lifelong journey of self-improvement. Josefina, 71, is glad she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at age 59.
“I reinvent myself every ten years, and so I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I begin my 70s as a writer,” she said, “People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating (沮丧). Age is a mindset.”
Dr. Josefina started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement, though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree. She taught at Latin High School in Cambridge, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.
“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who knew I ran and practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me”, she said.
Dr. Josefina's photos are proof that she spends long hours taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3:00 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out of the door to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing in her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, Dr. Josefina hits the gym for at least two hours.
Dr. Josefina's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. They're very proud of me. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”
4. What's Dr. Josefina's opinion on age
A. Age is a state of mind. B. Age can't be hidden.
C. Every age has its pains and sorrows. D. Age decides your career.
5. What made Dr. Josefina start bodybuilding
A. The need of her job. B. Her early dream.
C. The desire to be a writer. D. Steve Pfiester's influence.
6. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Josefina's morning schedule
A. Busy. B. Dull.
C. Flexible. D. Controversial.
7. What can be inferred about Dr. Josefina from the last paragraph
A. She will return to the retirement.
B. She will set up a fitness foundation.
C. She often thinks of her teenage years.
D. She sets up an example to her daughters.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Susan博士用自己的亲身经历证明：年龄不应该成为老年人追求美好生活的障碍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Susan博士说的话“People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating (沮丧). Age is a mindset.(人们限制自己的年龄,这是非常令人沮丧的。年龄是一种心态) ”可知，她认为年龄只是一种心境。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga.(当我遇到史蒂夫·菲斯特(Steve Pfiester)时，我开始了健身生涯)”可知，Susan博士是在Steve Pfiester的影响下开始健身的。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours.(在任何一天，她都是凌晨3点起床读书。早上4:30，她出去走三英里，再跑三英里。然后是在太阳升起的时候在海滩上做瑜伽和游泳。在早上8点到10点之间写完日记和书之后，她会去健身房锻炼至少两个小时)”可推断，Susan博士每天上午把时间安排得非常紧凑：读书、健身、写作等都不耽误，她很忙碌。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties.(苏珊博士反对年龄歧视的斗争影响了她的两个女儿，她们都才三十出头)”和“If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.(如果作为父母，你给他们一个的良好基础，你知道他们总会回到他们的根。在他们艰难的青少年时期，我试图提醒自己这一点)”可推断，Susan博士为两个女儿树立了良好的榜样。故选D。
C
Mareus Eriksen was studying plastic pollution when he met camel expert Ulrich Wernery. He went deep into the desert and spotted a camel skeleton（骨架）.Eriksen was not prepared for what he saw in the desert. It was justappalled," he said. “Inside the camel's body was a mass as big as a medium-sized suitcase, all plastic bags. "
Wernery is a scientist working in a researeh lab in Dubai. Since 2008. Wernery s team has examined 30,000 dead camels. Of these, 300 had gutspacked with plastic. As camels wander in the desert, they eat plastic bags and other trash that drift into trees and pile up along roadsides. "To a camel, if it s not sand, it's food," explains Eriksen.
Tightly packed masses of indigestible things can build up in the gut of people or animals. Scientists call them bezoars. Normally, these are made of vegetable fibers or hair. Wernery and Eriksen call those found in the camels “polybezoars”. It points to their origin：plastic polymers.
A bezoar can be dangerous. As it fills the stomach. an animal may stop eating. No longer feeling hungry, they might starve to death. Plastic can also release harmful chemicals. The polybezoars may even carry bacteria that can poison camels.
In a new study, Eriksen and Wernery report data suggesting that each year these polybezoars are killing off around 1 in every 100 of camels. Of five camel bezoars analyzed for this study, the plastic content ranged from 3 to 64 kilograms. "If 1 percent mortality（死亡率）due to plastic is confirmed by future and more detailed studies, then plastic pollution will certainly represent a reason of concern for camels." says Luca Nizzetto. an environmental scientist. Such studies are important, he says, because they "raise social awareness about this pollution”.
Banning plastic bags and single-use plastics is crucial for protecting camels and other wildlife, Eriksen says. “Plastic bags are escape artists. They blow out of garbage cans, out of landfills and out of people's hands. ”What's more, he adds, “They travel for hundreds of miles.”
8. What does the underlined word “appalled” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Ashamed. B. Shocked. C. Confused. D. Annoyed.
9. Why do camels eat plastics according to Eriksen
A. They mistake them for food. B. They have to survive on them.
C. They find them very delicious. D. They are surrounded by them.
10. What can be known about “polybezoars”？
A. They make camels feel hungry. B. They consist of vegetable fibers.
C. They are rare poisonous bacteria. D. They are hard to digest for camels.
11. What does Luca Nizzetto think of camel-plastic studies
A. They can certainly lead to the ban on plastics.
B. They can educate people on plastic pollution.
C. They are quite simple but offer enough details.'
D. They are very convincing but less inspirational.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，骆驼经常会误把沙漠中的塑料当作食物吃下，而这在一定程度上导致了它们的死亡。这项研究发现也反映出人类活动对骆驼的死亡承担的责任，同时呼吁人们禁止使用塑料从而更好地保护骆驼和其他野生动物。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Eriksen was not prepared for what he saw in the desert.( Eriksen对他在沙漠中看到的一切毫无准备。)”及“Inside the camel's body was a mass as big as a mediurn-sized suitcase, all plastic bags.( 骆驼的身体里有一个中型手提箱那么大的一团东西，全是塑料袋。)”可推断，Eriksen看到骆驼因为塑料污染而死亡的景象而感到震惊。因此画线词的意思是“感到震惊的”与Shocked的意思最为接近。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As camels wander in the desert, they eat plastic bags and other trash that drift into trees and pile up along roadsides. ‘To a camel, if it's not sand, it's food,’ explains Eriksen.（当骆驼在沙漠中漫步时，它们吃那些飘在树上，堆在路边上的塑料袋和其他垃圾。Eriksen解释说，对骆驼来说，如果不是沙子，那就是食物。）”可知，骆驼吃塑料是因为它们误把塑料当成了食物。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Tightly packed masses of indigestible things can build up in the gut of people or animals. Scientists call them bezoars。（在人或动物肠子里会堆积大量难以消化的东西。科学家叫这些东西牛黄。）”、“Wernery and Eriksen call those found in the camels ‘polybezoars’. It points to their origin: plastic polymers.（Wernery and Eriksen把在骆驼身上发现的那些东西叫做“polybezoars”。它指出了它们的起源：塑料聚合物。）”、及第四段“A bezoar can be dangerous. As it fills the stomach，an animal may stop eating. No longer feeling hungry, they might starve to death.（牛黄可能是危险的。当它充满胃时，动物可能会停止进食。不再感到饥饿，他们可能会饿死）”可推断，骆驼很难消化polybezoars，这使得它们经常有饱腹感，从而会饿死。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Such studies are important，he says, because they ‘raise social awareness about this pollution’.（他指出这样的研究很重要，因为它们‘提高了社会对这种污染的意识’）”可知，Luca Nizzetto认为关于骆驼和塑料相关性的研究可以让人们更加了解塑料污染。故选B项。
D
The United States is "neck- and- neck" with China in the race to develop an effective coronavirus vaccine, Johns Hopkins University health policy and management professor Dr. Marty Makary told "Special Report" Wednesday. "There are 70 vaccines in different stages of development," said Makary, a Fox News contributor. "There are seven that are being given in patients right now. We're sort of neck- and-neck with China - we've got three, they've got three."
Makary added that the Chinese vaccines "are actually in further stages of development. Their drugs are in phase two or three, and it's a real race. The country that gets there first will have a significant advantage because they will control the supply for the rest of the world and the risk is if we aren't there first, we could get locked out." The professor concluded that the search for a vaccine was "moving along," but added that "it will probably take a year" before such a treatment becomes widely available.
Earlier Wednesday, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the government's top infectious-disease expert and a member of President Trump's coronavirus task force, touted（吹捧）the drug remdesir(瑞德西韦) for its "clear-cut significant positive effect in reducing the time to recovery," as reflected in new data. Makary said that while the National Institutes of Health study shows only a 31 percent reduction rate in recovery time, it could prove to be significant. "One thing to remember," Makary cautioned about remdesivir, "it's not a silver bullet." It reduces the severity and probably increases recovery but also, this is an IV(静脉注射) medication, it's not something you can go to the pharmacy tonight and pick up." In the U.S., remdesivir is still awaiting regulatory approval as a coronavirus treatment, but Makary said it is likely to receive emergency authorization from the Food and Drug Administration "as early as this evening”.
12. What does the underlined word “neck-and-neck" mean
A. work together B. be friends C. at the equal level D. be enemies
13. What is American's challenge according to Makary's statement
A. Use vaccines to save more people.
B. Give patients more vaccines for treatment.
C. Develop effective vaccines before China does.
D. Work with China to develop vaccines.
14 What can we know about remdesivir
A. It can reduce the time to recovery.
B. People can't purchase it easily in drug stores.
C. It has been used as a coronavirus treatment.
D. It has a significant effect in treating coronavirus.
15. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. The US is level with China in race for coronavirus vaccines.
B. Remdesivir can be the treatment for coronavirus vaccines.
C. Remdesivir need the regulatory approval.
D. Coronavirus vaccines should be developed soon.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国与中国在研发冠状病毒疫苗的竞赛中"齐头并进"。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“There are seven that are being given in patients right now. We're sort of neck- and-neck with China - we've got three, they've got three.( 有70种疫苗处于不同的研发阶段。现在有七种疫苗正在让患者服用。我们与中国可以说是neck-and-neck——我们有三个，他们有三个。)”可知，目前使用的七种疫苗，美国有三种，中国有三种，因此推断中美水平相当，齐头并进，划线词与C项“在同等水平上”意思相近。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Makary added that the Chinese vaccines "are actually in further stages of development. Their drugs are in phase two or three, and it's a real race. The country that gets there first will have a significant advantage because they will control the supply for the rest of the world and the risk is if we aren't there first, we could get locked out."( 马卡里补充说，中国的疫苗"实际上处于先发阶段"。他们的药物研发处于第二或第三阶段，这是一个真正的竞赛。抢先到达那里的国家将具有显著的优势，因为它们将控制世界其它地区的供应，而由此带来的风险在于，如果我们不抢先到达那里，我们可能会被关在门外。)”可知，马卡里认为美国的挑战是在中国之前研发有效疫苗。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“this is an IV(静脉注射) medication, it's not something you can go to the pharmacy tonight and pick up.(这是静脉注射药物，不是你今晚可以去药房随便拿的东西。)”可知，人们在药店不容易买到瑞德西韦。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The United States is "neck- and- neck" with China in the race to develop an effective coronavirus vaccine, Johns Hopkins University health policy and management professor Dr. Marty Makary told "Special Report" Wednesday.(约翰霍普金斯大学卫生政策与管理学教授马蒂·马卡里博士周三说，美国与中国在研发有效的冠状病毒疫苗竞赛中正在"齐头并进"。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了美国与中国在研发冠状病毒疫苗的竞赛中"齐头并进"，因此推断A项“在冠状病毒疫苗竞赛中，美国与中国水平相当”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you one of the increasing number of students who are struggling for college education online ____16____.
Many students assume that online classes require less work and are easier than traditional classes. ____17____
Arrangement according to class schedule is important. Log on to your course according to the required schedule. Manage your time just as you would in a traditional course.
___18___You may not be able to turn in papers, view videos, or participate in groups if you don’t have the proper technology. Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed (安装).
During class, you are advised to be focused. Read and practice everything. Go through every screen Don’t run through a course skipping videos, animations (动画), and ungraded self-assessment activities. Be comfortable communicating through text. Most communication in an online course occurs through the written word. Discussion board posts, written assignments, and email are all common modes of communication in online courses. ____19____ Be prepared to read and write a lot in online courses.
Remember to be active. If you have questions or don’t understand an assignment, tell your instructor. ____20____ Don’t wait until after you’ve turned in an assignment to let the instructor know that you have struggled. If you email or call the instructor before an assignment, quiz, or exam, you’ll prevent the struggle, and avoid having your grade suffer.
A. Follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner.
B. Online classes require less work
C. You’ll understand the instructor better.
D. Be sure you have the required software and hardware.
E. Your instructor can help you better if you tell him or her.
F. In reality, they’re designed just as demanding as traditional courses.
G. This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is oral.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了成为一个成功的在线学习者所要遵循的几个建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Are you one of the increasing number of students who are struggling for college education online ”（越来越多的学生在网上努力接受大学教育，你是其中之一吗？）根据下文的小标题“Arrangement according to class schedule is important. Be sure you have the required software and hardware. During class, you are advised to be focused. Remember to be active.”（根据课程表安排很重要、确保你有所需的软件和硬件、上课时，建议你集中注意力、记住要活跃。）可知，选项承上启下。A项中“these tips”呼应下文的各个小标题。故A选项“遵循这些建议，帮助你成为一个成功的在线学习者。”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Many students assume that online classes require less work and are easier than traditional classes.”（许多学生认为在线课程需要的工作量更少，而且比传统课程更容易。）可知，选项说明在线课程事实的情况，正因为如此，所以才要遵循建议。故F选项“事实上，它们的设计要求和传统课程一样高。”故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“You may not be able to turn in papers, view videos, or participate in groups if you don't have the proper technology. Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed (安装).”（如果没有适当的技术，你可能无法上交论文、观看视频或参加小组活动。确保你有适当的互联网连接和软件程序安装。）可知，本段在说要有相关的软件和硬件。故D选项“确保你拥有所需的软件和硬件。”切题，为本段的标题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Most communication in an online course occurs through the written word. Discussion board posts, written assignments, and email are all common modes of communication in online courses.”（在线课程中的大多数交流都是通过书面语言进行的。讨论板发帖、书面作业和电子邮件都是在线课程中常见的交流方式。）可知，选项承接上文，说明传统课程的交流方式。故G选项“这与传统的课堂不同，传统课堂上的很多交流都是口头的。”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you have questions or don’t understand an assignment, tell your instructor.”（如果你有问题或不理解作业，告诉你的老师。）可知，选项承接上文说明告诉你的老师会对你有帮助。上文中“your instructor”是关键词。故E选项“如果你告诉你的导师，他/她会更好地帮助你。”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Once, a rich man drove his expensive car with full speed. Listening to the music ____21____, he didn't pay attention to the traffic sign. Suddenly a bad car accident happened to him. He was ____22____ with blood all over. With the help of passers-by, he was admitted to the best ____23____ of the town.
When he opened his eyes, he couldn't move his body even an inch. The doctor came to his bed and asked “How are you feeling, sir ” He shook his head with much ____24____. The doctor softly comforted him that he would certainly ____25____ but it would take time because of his ____26____ and several other diseases.
Few days later, he could ____27____ to speak. When the doctor visited him again, he became too ____28____ and said, “Doctor, please do something so that I can be ____29____ the hospital. I would _____30_____ as much money as you want.”
“Sir, I am trying my best but _____31_____ the recovering process is _____32_____,” the doctor continued, “While driving, you are supposed to _____33_____ the traffic regulations. That you are wealthy doesn’t _____34_____ you could spend the money as you pleased. Your unhealthy eating habits have brought you some _____35_____, which put you into trouble.”
When the man _____36_____ his past deeds, he regretted for his own acts. He _____37_____ that money could do nothing but supply some temporary _____38_____. Wealth is nothing before health! He felt ashamed of his _____39_____! “Thank you for your guidance, doctor! Please _____40_____ my ignorance!”
21. A. regularly B. attentively C. confidently D. obviously
22. A. delighted B. unconcerned C. unconscious D. thrilled
23. A. restaurant B. company C. organization D. hospital
24. A. difficulty B. satisfaction C. courage D. relief
25. A. succeed B. survive C. recover D. harvest
26. A. attitudes B. injuries C. models D. disabilities
27. A. prepare B. happen C. continue D. manage
28. A. powerful B. discouraged C. embarrassed D. impatient
29. A. released from B. accustomed to C. satisfied with D. addicted to
30. A. borrow B. collect C. spend D. earn
31. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. undoubtedly D. unnecessarily
32. A. slow B. practical C. different D. normal
33. A. explain B. consider C. observe D. repeat
34. A. demand B. mean C. guarantee D. prove
35. A. diseases B. surprises C. disadvantages D. fears
36. A. compared B. shared C. discussed D. recalled
37. A. wondered B. expected C. realized D. pretended
38. A. curiosity B. pleasure C. freedom D. stress
39. A. appearance B. dishonesty C. anxiety D. pride
40. A. forgive B. reconsider C. criticize D. punish
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。一个富人在路上全速开车，因为没有注意交通信号而出了车祸，受了重伤被送进医院。富人不耐烦住院，恳求医生让他出院，医生指出有钱并不意味着可以做一切事情，并且糟糕的饮食习惯给他带来了很多疾病。富人感到很羞愧，请求医生原谅自己的无知。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他专心地听音乐，没有注意到交通标志。A.regularly规律地；B.attentively聚精会神地；C.confidently自信地；D.obviously明显地。根据“he didn't pay attention to the traffic sign”可知，此处是指他专心地听音乐所以没有注意到交通标志。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他昏迷不醒，浑身是血。A.delighted高兴的；B.unconcerned不关心的；C.unconscious失去意识的；D.thrilled兴奋的。根据“When he opened his eyes”（当他睁开眼）可知，他之前昏迷不醒。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在过路人的帮助下，他住进了镇上最好的医院。A.restaurant餐厅；B.company公司；C.organization组织；D.hospital医院。根据“The doctor came to his bed”（医生来到了他的床前）可知，他住进了镇上最好的医院。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他吃力地摇了摇头。A.difficulty困难；B.satisfaction满意；C.courage勇气；D.relief减轻，解除。根据“When he opened his eyes, he couldn't move his body even an inch.”（当他睁开眼睛时，他的身体无法移动，甚至一英寸。）可知，他移动身体很困难，所以是吃力地摇了摇头。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：医生轻声安慰他说，他肯定会康复的，但由于他的伤势和其他一些疾病，这需要时间。A.succeed成功；B.survive幸存；C.recover恢复；D.harvest收割，得到。根据“The doctor softly comforted him”可知，此处是指医生轻声安慰他说他肯定会康复的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：医生轻声安慰他说，他肯定会康复的，但由于他的伤势和其他一些疾病，这需要时间。A.attitudes态度；B.injuries伤害；C.models模型；D.disabilities残疾。根据“Suddenly a bad car accident happened to him.”（突然，他发生了一场严重的车祸。）和“several other diseases”可知，此处是指他因为车祸造成的伤势。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：几天后，他能说话了。A.prepare准备；B.happen碰巧；C.continue继续；D.manage设法成功。根据“Doctor, please do something so that I can be ...the hospital. I would ... as much money as you want.”可知，他在跟医生说话，所以此处是指他能说话了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当医生再次来看他时，他变得太不耐烦了……A.powerful有力的；B.discouraged丧气的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.impatient不耐烦的。根据“Doctor, please do something so that I can be released from the hospital.”（医生请想办法让我出院）可知，他迫切地想要出院，此处是指他很不耐烦待在医院里。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：医生请想办法让我出院。A.released from从……中释放出来；B.accustomed to习惯于；C.satisfied with对……满意；D.addicted to沉迷于。根据“the recovering process”可知，医生向他解释需要恢复的过程，所以此处是指他想要出院。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：你想要多少钱我就花多少。A.borrow借；B.collect收集；C.spend花费；D.earn赚。根据“Doctor, please do something so that I can be released from the hospital.”（医生请想办法让我出院）可知，为了求医生让他出院，他愿意花钱。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：先生，我已经尽力了但不幸的是恢复过程太慢了。A.eventually最终；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D.unnecessarily不必地。根据转折词but和“I am trying my best”可知，此处是指很不幸地。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：先生，我已经尽力了但不幸的是恢复过程太慢了。A.slow缓慢的；B.practical实际的；C.different不同的；D.normal正常的。转折词but和“I am trying my best”可知，此处是指恢复过程太慢了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：开车时，你应该遵守交通规则。A.explain解释；B.consider认为；C.observe遵守；D.repeat重复。根据“the traffic regulations”可知，此处是指你应该遵守交通规则。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：你很富有并不意味着你可以随心所欲地花钱。A.demand要求；B.mean意味着；C.guarantee保证；D.prove证明。根据“That you are wealthy”和“you could spend the money as you pleased”可知，此处是指你很富有并不意味着你可以随心所欲地花钱。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：你不健康的饮食习惯给你带来了一些疾病，这给你带来了麻烦。A.diseases疾病；B.surprises惊讶；C.disadvantages缺点；D.fears害怕。根据“several other diseases”可知，此处是指你不健康的饮食习惯给你带来了一些疾病。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当那个人回忆起他过去的行为时，他对自己的行为感到后悔。A.compared比较；B.shared分享；C.discussed讨论；D.recalled回忆。根据“he regretted for his own acts”可知，此处是指回忆起他过去的行为。故选D。
37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他意识到金钱除了提供一些暂时的快乐之外，什么也不能做。A.wondered想知道；B.expected期待；C.realized意识到；D.pretended假装。根据“money could do nothing but supply some temporary pleasure”可知，此处是指他意识到这件事。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他意识到金钱除了提供一些暂时的快乐之外，什么也不能做。A.curiosity好奇；B.pleasure快乐；C.freedom自由；D.stress压力。根据“money could do nothing but supply some temporary”可知，此处是指金钱只能提供一些暂时的快乐。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他为自己的骄傲感到羞愧！A.appearance外貌；B.dishonesty不诚实；C.anxiety焦虑；D.pride骄傲。根据“I would spend as much money as you want.”可知，之前他以为自己有钱就可以做一切事，所以此处是指他为自己的骄傲感到羞愧。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：请原谅我的无知！A.forgive原谅；B.reconsider重新考虑；C.criticize批评；D.punish惩罚。根据“He felt ashamed”和“my ignorance”可知，他感到很羞愧，所以此处是指他请求医生原谅自己的无知。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as____41____ result of people’s false beliefs.
Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability ____42____(produce) a baby by themselves and have young sharks without a male shark. That’s something commonly ____43____(see) in plants and insects like ants and bees.
Shark fins have medical function. ____44____(tradition), it ___45___ ( believe) that shark fin soup has health benefits and is quite special in China. ____46____ modern scientists point out that shark tissue(组织) can be extremely high in poison. What’s more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, endangering several different species.
If you’re bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely to die from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according ___47___ the Florida Museum’s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). “Even if you are bitten, the large ____48____(major) of people survive”, says Dr. Chapman. In fact, there were sixty-six unprovoked(无端的) shark bite____49____( incident) around the world in 2018, only six of_____50_____ were dangerous.
【答案】41. a 42. to produce
43. seen 44. Traditionally
45. is believed
46. But 47. to
48. majority
49. incidents
50. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一些误解正在使鲨鱼种群处于危险之中。成千上万的鲨鱼因为人们的错误信念而死亡。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成千上万的鲨鱼因为人们的错误信念而死亡。as a result of “由于”为固定短语。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：一些雌性鲨鱼有能力自己生产幼鲨，没有雄性鲨鱼也可以生产幼鲨。have the ability to do sth“有做某事的能力”为固定短语，动词不定式作后置定语。 故填to produce。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这在植物和昆虫中很常见，比如蚂蚁和蜜蜂。something与see在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 故填seen。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，人们认为鱼翅汤有益健康，它在中国是很特别的。副词修饰句子作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统上，人们认为鱼翅汤有益健康，它在中国是很特别的。it is believed that“据信”为固定句式，it做形式主语，故填is believed。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：但现代科学家指出，鲨鱼的组织中可能含有极高的毒素。根据句意前后句子为转折关系，连词为but，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据佛罗里达博物馆的国际鲨鱼攻击档案(ISAF)，你死于雷击的可能性是死于鲨鱼咬伤的两倍多。according to“根据”为固定短语。故填to。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使你被咬了，大多数人也能活下来。the majority of“大多数”为固定短语。故填majority。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，2018年世界各地发生了66起无故被鲨鱼咬伤的事件，其中只有6起是危险的。incident为可数名词且有sixty-six修饰，所以用复数形式，故填incidents。
【50题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：事实上，2018年世界各地发生了66起无故被鲨鱼咬伤的事件，其中只有6起是危险的。分析句子可知，incidents为先行词，作定语从句of的宾语，关系代词为which 。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, a great number of people, especial young people, enjoy order meals online. It’s not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people have less time to cook even one meal for them. Second, the development of technology brought us smart phones and new apps, what may lead to the increase in online service. Therefore, we should pay more attention to food. As it is known to all, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us with convenience, we must take the food safety onto consideration. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier, so I prefer cook food at home rather than order meals online.
【答案】1.especial→especially
2.order→ordering
3.surprised→surprising
4.them→themselves
5.brought→brings
6.what→which
7.Therefore→However
8.去掉it
9.onto→into
10.prefer后加to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了年轻人喜欢在网上订餐的原因以及作者对此的观点。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：如今，很多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢在网上订餐。especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。故especial改为especially。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，很多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢在网上订餐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”为固定短语。故order改为ordering。
3.考查形容词。句意：这并不奇怪。it做主语，应用ing结尾的形容词surprising。故surprised改为surprising。
4.考查代词。句意：首先，随着现代生活的节奏越来越快，人们为自己做饭的时间越来越少。主语与宾语表达同一个人或者物时，本句用反身代词，本句的主语为people，所以for后的宾语为themselves。故them改为themselves。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第二，技术的发展给我们带来了智能手机和新的应用程序，这可能会导致在线服务的增加。根据句意可知，本句在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时，主语为the development of technology，谓语为brings。故brought改为brings。
6.考查定语从句。句意：第二，技术的发展给我们带来了智能手机和新的应用程序，这可能会导致在线服务的增加。分析句子可知，smart phones and new apps为先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。what不能引导定语从句。故what改为which。
7.考查副词。句意：然而，我们应该更加关注食物。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故Therefore改为However。
8.考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，我们的健康与我们吃什么密切相关。As引导非限制性定语从句，作主语，it多余。故去掉it。
9.考查介词。句意：虽然服务给我们提供了方便，我们必须考虑到食品安全。take…into consideration“把……考虑在内”为固定短语。故onto改为into。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：自制的食物更干净更健康，所以我更喜欢在家做饭而不是在网上订餐。prefer to do sth rather than do sth ,为固定短语。故prefer后加to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以A role model to learn from为题，写一篇短文参赛。
1. 榜样的优秀品质；
2. 获得的启示。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
A role model to learn from
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A role model to learn from
A role model for me to learn from is Tu Youyou, a researcher in medicine, who has a positive influence on my growth.
I read about her winning the Nobel Prize in a magazine, which was inspiring to me. What impressed me most was that she and the team examined over 2000 old medical texts and 280, 000 plants. Having failed numerous times, they finally succeeded. Later, they even tested on themselves to make sure of safety!
I am so moved by her scientific spirit that I am determined to brave the challenges and try different ways to solve my problems. I learn from her that only with devotion and persistence can I overcome difficulties and make a contribution to the society.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以A role model to learn from为题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：effect→influence
大量的：plenty of→numerous
感动：touch→move
决心做某事：make up one’s mind= be determined to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Later, they even tested on themselves to make sure of safety!
拓展句：Later, what is astonishing is that they even tested on themselves to make sure of safety!
【点睛】[高分句型1] I read about her winning the Nobel Prize in a magazine, which was inspiring to me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I am so moved by her scientific spirit that I am determined to brave the challenges and try different ways to solve my problems. (运用了so…that…句式)
听力：1–5 ABCBA 6–10 BCBCA 11–15 CBCAB 16–20 CAABA六安中学高三月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do with his car
A. Have it repaired. B. Sell it. C. Replace it.
2. How does the woman feel about the new teacher
A. A bit disappointed. B. Quite satisfied. C. Just so so.
3. What may the woman need to change
A. The socks. B. The dress. C. The shoes.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a supermarket. B. In their house. C. In a restaurant.
5. How will the woman get to the hotel
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bike.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
7. How many nights will the man stay in Paris
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Where is the man now
A. In Wuhan. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Changsha.
9. How will the man go to Beijing
A. By coach. B. By plane. C. By train.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the research about
A. Attitudes to village life.
B Views on returning to the city.
C. Opinions about parenting kids.
11. Why did the man choose to live in the village
A. To experience a different life.
B. To spend a summer vacation with his children.
C. To provide a better environment for his children.
12. What is the man’s opinion about the life in the village
A. Colorful. B. Pleasing. C. Disappointing.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad
A. He knows little about foreign cultures.
B. He has to take many exams.
C. He has a tight budget.
14.What does the man think of the education in his country
A. It’s backward. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfair.
15. What should be given more attention to according to the man
A. Life skills. B. Personal interests. C. Examinations.
16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school
A. The fees. B. The teachers. C. The courses.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.When can people visit the reading rooms of the British Library
A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays.
18.When did the British Library open
A. In 1988. B. In 1984. C. In 1977.
19.How long is the shelving of the basement
A. 120 kilometres. B. 300 kilometres. C. 1,000 kilometres.
20.What do we know about the collection in the British Library
A. It has a long history.
B. People can borrow books easily.
C. Each piece belongs to different countries.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Explore Nice in France - how car travel makes for a memorable holiday.
A classic option to explore the celebrated city of France such as Nice is through hard travel. Cruising through the South of France, there are museums and restaurants to experience. Visiting these attractions is most convenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice from the airport is simple. One can sit back and drive through the wonderful country lands without a care in the world. The west side has small hills while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.
Restaurants
The kitchen delights that Nice offers are the cities chief attraction. The Cours Saleya market, offers fine delicacies while sipping the Provencal wine is another soothing experience. Overall, Coted’ Azur can be put as the gastronomic capital of France.
Beaches
Being along the coastline，Nice offers some really warm and relaxing beaches to its tourists lined with cosy seaside apartments and hotels.
Tips for Hiring a Car
Choose a car which can easily accommodate you and your family without being too big-- Traffic can be a major issue in some cities.
A GPS navigation system aids in traveling without getting lost and also helps in saving time.
Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package. Traveling to France has perhaps been on the wish lists of every travel-hungry person. And you can make your trip even more memorable by traveling through the country in the car.
1. What can be learned about Nice from the passage
A. It is located far from the sea.
B. It has quiet villages and vineyards
C. It is no easy way to hire a car in Nice.
D. It offers the warmest beach to tourists.
2. When hiring a car in France, you are advised to ________
A. Choose one as big as possible.
B. Ignore the GPS navigation system.
C. Pay for your accommodation in advance.
D. Check with companies for reasonable prices.
3. This passage is intended for________
A. drivers B. travelers
C. passengers D. tour guides
B
Dr. Josefina has recently published a book, Vibrant at Any Age, based on her lifelong journey of self-improvement. Josefina, 71, is glad she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at age 59.
“I reinvent myself every ten years, and so I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I begin my 70s as a writer,” she said, “People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating (沮丧). Age is a mindset.”
Dr. Josefina started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement, though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree. She taught at Latin High School in Cambridge, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.
“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who knew I ran and practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me”, she said.
Dr. Josefina's photos are proof that she spends long hours taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3:00 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out of the door to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing in her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, Dr. Josefina hits the gym for at least two hours.
Dr. Josefina's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. They're very proud of me. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”
4. What's Dr. Josefina's opinion on age
A. Age is a state of mind. B. Age can't be hidden.
C. Every age has its pains and sorrows. D. Age decides your career.
5. What made Dr. Josefina start bodybuilding
A. The need of her job. B. Her early dream.
C. The desire to be a writer. D. Steve Pfiester's influence.
6. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Josefina's morning schedule
A Busy. B. Dull.
C. Flexible. D. Controversial.
7. What can be inferred about Dr. Josefina from the last paragraph
A She will return to the retirement.
B. She will set up a fitness foundation.
C. She often thinks of her teenage years.
D. She sets up an example to her daughters.
C
Mareus Eriksen was studying plastic pollution when he met camel expert Ulrich Wernery. He went deep into the desert and spotted a camel skeleton（骨架）.Eriksen was not prepared for what he saw in the desert. It was justappalled," he said. “Inside the camel's body was a mass as big as a medium-sized suitcase, all plastic bags. "
Wernery is a scientist working in a researeh lab in Dubai. Since 2008. Wernery s team has examined 30,000 dead camels. Of these, 300 had gutspacked with plastic. As camels wander in the desert, they eat plastic bags and other trash that drift into trees and pile up along roadsides. "To a camel, if it s not sand, it's food," explains Eriksen.
Tightly packed masses of indigestible things can build up in the gut of people or animals. Scientists call them bezoars. Normally, these are made of vegetable fibers or hair. Wernery and Eriksen call those found in the camels “polybezoars”. It points to their origin：plastic polymers.
A bezoar can be dangerous. As it fills the stomach. an animal may stop eating. No longer feeling hungry, they might starve to death. Plastic can also release harmful chemicals. The polybezoars may even carry bacteria that can poison camels.
In a new study, Eriksen and Wernery report data suggesting that each year these polybezoars are killing off around 1 in every 100 of camels. Of five camel bezoars analyzed for this study, the plastic content ranged from 3 to 64 kilograms. "If 1 percent mortality（死亡率）due to plastic is confirmed by future and more detailed studies, then plastic pollution will certainly represent a reason of concern for camels." says Luca Nizzetto. an environmental scientist. Such studies are important, he says, because they "raise social awareness about this pollution”.
Banning plastic bags and single-use plastics is crucial for protecting camels and other wildlife, Eriksen says. “Plastic bags are escape artists. They blow out of garbage cans, out of landfills and out of people's hands. ”What's more, he adds, “They travel for hundreds of miles.”
8. What does the underlined word “appalled” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Ashamed. B. Shocked. C. Confused. D. Annoyed.
9. Why do camels eat plastics according to Eriksen
A. They mistake them for food. B. They have to survive on them.
C. They find them very delicious. D. They are surrounded by them.
10. What can be known about “polybezoars”？
A. They make camels feel hungry. B. They consist of vegetable fibers.
C. They are rare poisonous bacteria. D. They are hard to digest for camels.
11. What does Luca Nizzetto think of camel-plastic studies
A. They can certainly lead to the ban on plastics.
B. They can educate people on plastic pollution.
C. They are quite simple but offer enough details.'
D. They are very convincing but less inspirational.
D
The United States is "neck- and- neck" with China in the race to develop an effective coronavirus vaccine, Johns Hopkins University health policy and management professor Dr. Marty Makary told "Special Report" Wednesday. "There are 70 vaccines in different stages of development," said Makary, a Fox News contributor. "There are seven that are being given in patients right now. We're sort of neck- and-neck with China - we've got three, they've got three."
Makary added that the Chinese vaccines "are actually in further stages of development. Their drugs are in phase two or three, and it's a real race. The country that gets there first will have a significant advantage because they will control the supply for the rest of the world and the risk is if we aren't there first, we could get locked out." The professor concluded that the search for a vaccine was "moving along," but added that "it will probably take a year" before such a treatment becomes widely available.
Earlier Wednesday, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the government's top infectious-disease expert and a member of President Trump's coronavirus task force, touted（吹捧）the drug remdesir(瑞德西韦) for its "clear-cut significant positive effect in reducing the time to recovery," as reflected in new data. Makary said that while the National Institutes of Health study shows only a 31 percent reduction rate in recovery time, it could prove to be significant. "One thing to remember," Makary cautioned about remdesivir, "it's not a silver bullet." It reduces the severity and probably increases recovery but also, this is an IV(静脉注射) medication, it's not something you can go to the pharmacy tonight and pick up." In the U.S., remdesivir is still awaiting regulatory approval as a coronavirus treatment, but Makary said it is likely to receive emergency authorization from the Food and Drug Administration "as early as this evening”.
12. What does the underlined word “neck-and-neck" mean
A. work together B. be friends C. at the equal level D. be enemies
13. What is American's challenge according to Makary's statement
A. Use vaccines to save more people.
B. Give patients more vaccines for treatment.
C. Develop effective vaccines before China does.
D. Work with China to develop vaccines.
14. What can we know about remdesivir
A. It can reduce the time to recovery.
B. People can't purchase it easily in drug stores.
C. It has been used as a coronavirus treatment.
D. It has a significant effect in treating coronavirus.
15. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. The US is level with China in race for coronavirus vaccines.
B. Remdesivir can be the treatment for coronavirus vaccines.
C. Remdesivir need the regulatory approval.
D. Coronavirus vaccines should be developed soon.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you one of the increasing number of students who are struggling for college education online ____16____.
Many students assume that online classes require less work and are easier than traditional classes. ____17____
Arrangement according to class schedule is important. Log on to your course according to the required schedule. Manage your time just as you would in a traditional course.
___18___You may not be able to turn in papers, view videos, or participate in groups if you don’t have the proper technology. Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed (安装).
During class, you are advised to be focused. Read and practice everything. Go through every screen Don’t run through a course skipping videos, animations (动画), and ungraded self-assessment activities. Be comfortable communicating through text. Most communication in an online course occurs through the written word. Discussion board posts, written assignments, and email are all common modes of communication in online courses. ____19____ Be prepared to read and write a lot in online courses.
Remember to be active. If you have questions or don’t understand an assignment, tell your instructor. ____20____ Don’t wait until after you’ve turned in an assignment to let the instructor know that you have struggled. If you email or call the instructor before an assignment, quiz, or exam, you’ll prevent the struggle, and avoid having your grade suffer.
A. Follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner.
B. Online classes require less work
C. You’ll understand the instructor better.
D. Be sure you have the required software and hardware.
E. Your instructor can help you better if you tell him or her.
F. In reality, they’re designed just as demanding as traditional courses.
G. This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is oral.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Once, a rich man drove his expensive car with full speed. Listening to the music ____21____, he didn't pay attention to the traffic sign. Suddenly a bad car accident happened to him. He was ____22____ with blood all over. With the help of passers-by, he was admitted to the best ____23____ of the town.
When he opened his eyes, he couldn't move his body even an inch. The doctor came to his bed and asked “How are you feeling, sir ” He shook his head with much ____24____. The doctor softly comforted him that he would certainly ____25____ but it would take time because of his ____26____ and several other diseases.
Few days later, he could ____27____ to speak. When the doctor visited him again, he became too ____28____ and said, “Doctor, please do something so that I can be ____29____ the hospital. I would _____30_____ as much money as you want.”
“Sir, I am trying my best but _____31_____ the recovering process is _____32_____,” the doctor continued, “While driving, you are supposed to _____33_____ the traffic regulations. That you are wealthy doesn’t _____34_____ you could spend the money as you pleased. Your unhealthy eating habits have brought you some _____35_____, which put you into trouble.”
When the man _____36_____ his past deeds, he regretted for his own acts. He _____37_____ that money could do nothing but supply some temporary _____38_____. Wealth is nothing before health! He felt ashamed of his _____39_____! “Thank you for your guidance, doctor! Please _____40_____ my ignorance!”
21. A. regularly B. attentively C. confidently D. obviously
22. A. delighted B. unconcerned C. unconscious D. thrilled
23. A. restaurant B. company C. organization D. hospital
24. A. difficulty B. satisfaction C. courage D. relief
25. A. succeed B. survive C. recover D. harvest
26. A. attitudes B. injuries C. models D. disabilities
27. A. prepare B. happen C. continue D. manage
28. A. powerful B. discouraged C. embarrassed D. impatient
29. A. released from B. accustomed to C. satisfied with D. addicted to
30 A. borrow B. collect C. spend D. earn
31. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. undoubtedly D. unnecessarily
32. A. slow B. practical C. different D. normal
33. A. explain B. consider C. observe D. repeat
34. A. demand B. mean C. guarantee D. prove
35. A. diseases B. surprises C. disadvantages D. fears
36. A. compared B. shared C. discussed D. recalled
37. A. wondered B. expected C. realized D. pretended
38. A. curiosity B. pleasure C. freedom D. stress
39. A. appearance B. dishonesty C. anxiety D. pride
40. A. forgive B. reconsider C. criticize D. punish
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as____41____ result of people’s false beliefs.
Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability ____42____(produce) a baby by themselves and have young sharks without a male shark. That’s something commonly ____43____(see) in plants and insects like ants and bees.
Shark fins have medical function. ____44____(tradition), it ___45___ ( believe) that shark fin soup has health benefits and is quite special in China. ____46____ modern scientists point out that shark tissue(组织) can be extremely high in poison. What’s more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, endangering several different species.
If you’re bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely to die from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according ___47___ the Florida Museum’s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). “Even if you are bitten, the large ____48____(major) of people survive”, says Dr. Chapman. In fact, there were sixty-six unprovoked(无端的) shark bite____49____( incident) around the world in 2018, only six of_____50_____ were dangerous.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, a great number of people, especial young people, enjoy order meals online. It’s not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people have less time to cook even one meal for them. Second, the development of technology brought us smart phones and new apps, what may lead to the increase in online service. Therefore, we should pay more attention to food. As it is known to all, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us with convenience, we must take the food safety onto consideration. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier, so I prefer cook food at home rather than order meals online.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以A role model to learn from为题，写一篇短文参赛。
1. 榜样的优秀品质；
2. 获得的启示。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
A role model to learn from
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1–5 ABCBA 6–10 BCBCA 11–15 CBCAB 16–20 CAABA
