亳州二中 2021-2022学年第一学期期中教学质量检测
高一英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A photo. B．A friend. C．A party.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
3．Why did the boy come back early
A．He was hungry. B．The class finished early. C．He had a stomachache.
4．What is the weather like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
5．What is the man’s advice
A．Learning slowly. B．Practicing more. C．Taking lessons.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does Mary call Mr Green
A．To ask about a meeting.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To remind him to see a dentist.
7．When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting
A．On Thursday morning. B．On Thursday afternoon. C．On Friday afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the woman want to do at first
A．Return the gloves. B．Change the gloves. C．Try on the gloves.
9．How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes
A．$4 B．$25. C．$29.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where is Janet most probably
A．At Simon’s home. B．In the hospital. C．At school.
11．What happened to Simon
A．He got a fever. B．He fell off his bike. C．He hurt his leg seriously.
12．What will Simon do next
A．Call his teacher B. Take some medicine. C．Go to see the doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is Macy
A．Ed’s mother. B．Ed’s teacher. C．Ed’s friend.
14．How does Ed usually go to kindergarten
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
15．What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten
A．Telling stories. B．Learning things. C．Playing with others.
16．What do the teachers think of Ed
A．He’s clever. B．He’s quiet. C．He’s brave.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is The Bookworm
A．A cafe. B．A restaurant. C．A bookstore.
18．Why was the speaker excited
A．He would work in Beijing.
B．He would meet a singer.
C．He would listen to a speech.
19．How long had the speaker waited at The Bookworm
A． For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For one and a half hours.
20．What was the speaker wrong about
A．The place. B．The date. C．The person.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in movie musicals Here are some best musicals you need to watch.
Singin’ in the Rain (1952)
Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures (有声电影) in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singin’ in the Rain”.
The Sound of Music (1965)
It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster (大轰动). It’s one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether you’re singing along to “Do-Re-Mi” or “My Favorite Things”, you’ll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing “Edelwelss”. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”.
Chicago (2002)
Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy and murderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tango”, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.
La La Land (2016)
Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Best Achievement in Production Design and Best Costume Design in Oscar 2017.
1. Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history
A. Chicago. B. La La Land.
C. Singin’ in the Rain. D. The Sound of Music.
2. In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man
A. “Do-Re-Mi”. B. “Edelweiss”. C. “Singin’ in the Rain”. D. “Cell Block Tango”.
3. What do Chicago and La La Land have in common
A. They both won Best Picture. B. They both talk about crimes.
C. They both talk about dreams. D. They both won 6 Oscar Awards.
B
In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai.
When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5, 000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims, He. with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed. “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people, ”said Santosh later.
He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricity. Despite this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out about this man's effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170, 000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need.
4. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people
A. A call for help. B. His cooking skills.
C. An act of kindness of a stranger. D. The reaction from his partners.
5. What does the underlined part “the real show” mean in Paragraph3
A. The help and support. B. The severer flood.
C. Santosh’s family suffering. D. Santosh’s cooking more food.
6. How long did the December flood last
A. About a month. B. Almost four days. C. Only one day. D. Just one night.
7. Which of the following can best describe Santosh
A Energetic and helpful. B. Determined and clever.
C. Selfless and caring. D. Kind and wise.
C
The fast spread of the virus has led most Chinese citizens to wear face masks in public to help reduce infections. The Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. says it has created a new facial recognition system that is the first to effectively identify people even if they are wearing masks.
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition system. The new system is based on the existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.
“When wearing a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95 percent, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” Hanwang’s vice president, Huang Lei, said. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.
Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the technology. One performs “single channel” recognition and the other is a “multi-channel” recognition, which can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people “within a second”.
Huang said officials can use Hanwang’s technology to compare images with ministry (部门) records on individuals in order to identify and track people as they move about. The system can identify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terrorists or make reports or warnings, he added.
While some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools more people seem to have accepted the methods as a way to deal with the current health emergency.
So far, Huang says most interest in the new system has come from within China. But he sees the interest likely expanding if the virus continues to spread and the use of face masks increases.
8. What do we know about the new facial recognition system
A. It has no relation to the existing tech. B. It is being used both at home and abroad.
C. It can record people’s temperature. D. It can be used for many purposes.
9. According to the passage, the new system will probably be most helpful for _______.
A. international companies B. colleges and universities
C. the Ministry of Public Safety D. the Ministry of Manpower
10. What’s most people’s attitude towards the use of the new system
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
11. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To show China’s technological advances. B. To introduce a newly developed system.
C. To demonstrate the innovation of China. D. To advertise a new tech-based product.
D
Experts have long debated the best diet for health. They believe that it's not just what we eat that's important for good health but when we eat. When our diet pattern matches the biological clock well, our body can work at its best. Breaking the rule—by eating late meals or having night snacks—could lead to weight gain and metabolic (新陈代谢) trouble.
Many people, however, eat from roughly the time when they wake up until shortly before they go to bed. Studies show that the average person starts with something like milk and coffee shortly after rising and ends with a glass of wine, a late-night meal or a handful of chips, nuts or some other snacks shortly before bed. That pattern of eating is against our biological rule.
Scientists have long known that the human body has a master clock in the brain, which controls our sleep-wake cycles in response to bright light exposure (暴露). A couple of decades ago, researchers discovered that there is not just one clock in the body but a collection of them. Every organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle of activities. Studies show that in every organ, thousands of genes (基因) are turned on and turned off at roughly the same time every day.
We've lived on this planet for thousands of years, and while many things have changed, there has always been one unchanged: Every single day the sun rises and at night it falls. We're designed to have 24-hour patterns in our body. These patterns exist because, just like our brains need to go to sleep each night to repair and reset themselves, every organ needs to have time to repair and reset itself as well.
12. What should we do according to paragraph 1
A. Don't eat too much. B. Try to lose weight.
C. Have a low-fat and low-sugar diet. D. Have early meals for the night.
13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Eating Behaviors against the biological clock.
B. People's preference for a balanced diet.
C. Lifestyle of an ordinary busy person.
D. People's healthy eating habits.
14. What do we know about the clocks in our body
A. They are in our brains. B. They control activities of each organ.
C. They are influenced by what we eat. D. One clock control the other clocks.
15. What is the best title of the text
A. Select the Best Diet Habit B. Reset the Clocks in Your Body
C. Choose a proper time to eat D. Be Careful of Your Eating
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular nowadays.___16___You don't have to completely change the way you live, you just need to make a few small changes. From recycling to green shopping, each small change you make can really make a difference. Here are some benefits of living a green lifestyle.
Help the environment. By being energy-efficient and using green products you can reduce your influence on the environment. You can help preserve our natural resources and reduce pollution.___17___. It does feel very rewarding when you start making positive changes and feeling as though you're making a difference to such an important cause.
Live a healthier life. If more people commit to being green then we'll be able to live in a healthier environment, with less pollution and better air quality. You're also more likely to make better choices when it comes to food and you could find yourself leading a more active lifestyle.Growing your own vegetables is a very healthy way to live as well as buying green, natural foods.Cycling and walking to places instead of using your car can have a big influence.___18___ .
Save money on bills. You can greatly reduce your energy bills by using energy efficient equipment.___19___Recycling is also another great way of saving money and helping the environment.
___20___. Once you have picked up some good tips and green living techniques you can pass them on to other people. You can also talk to friends and family and inform them of the benefits of going green. Your children will grow up understanding the importance of living a green lifestyle and will learn how to reduce their influence on the environment.
A. Educate others.
B. Meet like-minded people.
C. It will also make you much fitter.
D. There are lots of ways of saving money.
E. You can also do your part for wildlife conservation.
F. Living a green lifestyle isn't as hard as it might seem.
G. If you grow your own produce, you needn't spend as much on food.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____21____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____22____.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____24____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you ” So I ____25____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____26____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____27____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____28____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ____29____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____30____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____31____ about sports. I didn’t have to be ____32____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____33____ the music and move. Zumba did ____34____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make ____35____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
21. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited
22. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides
23. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept
24. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business
25. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided
26. A. hardly B. only C. constantly D. gradually
27. A. eager B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. disappointed
28. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed
29. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
30. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
31. A. curiosity B. passion C. fear D. confidence
32. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious
33. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
34. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save
35. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is ____36____ country which is on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain ____37____was a colonial power took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason____38____Spanish is the main ____39____ (office) language of Peru.
You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day ____40____(travel) by boat to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ____41____the rainforest.
It will take you four days ____42____(go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing ____43____(path). Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. ____44____(especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Stones _____45_____ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数120左右
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shouted out anxiously.
“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CABAB 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 ABABC 16—20 AACCB2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A photo. B．A friend. C．A party.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
3．Why did the boy come back early
A．He was hungry. B．The class finished early. C．He had a stomachache.
4．What is the weather like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
5．What is the man’s advice
A．Learning slowly. B．Practicing more. C．Taking lessons.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does Mary call Mr. Green
A．To ask about a meeting.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To remind him to see a dentist.
7．When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting
A．On Thursday morning. B．On Thursday afternoon. C．On Friday afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the woman want to do at first
A．Return the gloves. B．Change the gloves. C．Try on the gloves.
9．How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes
A．$4. B．$25. C．$29.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where is Janet most probably
A．At Simon’s home. B．In the hospital. C．At school.
11．What happened to Simon
A．He got a fever. B．He fell off his bike. C．He hurt his leg seriously.
12．What will Simon do next
A．Call his teacher. B. Take some medicine. C．Go to see the doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is Macy
A．Ed’s mother. B．Ed’s teacher. C．Ed’s friend.
14．How does Ed usually go to kindergarten
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
15．What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten
A．Telling stories. B．Learning things. C．Playing with others.
16．What do the teachers think of Ed
A．He’s clever. B．He’s quiet. C．He’s brave.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is The Bookworm
A．A cafe. B．A restaurant. C．A bookstore.
18．Why was the speaker excited
A．He would work in Beijing.
B．He would meet a singer.
C．He would listen to a speech.
19．How long had the speaker waited at The Bookworm
A． For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For one and a half hours.
20．What was the speaker wrong about
A．The place. B．The date. C．The person.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in movie musicals Here are some best musicals you need to watch.
Singin’ in the Rain (1952)
Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures (有声电影) in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singin’ in the Rain”.
The Sound of Music (1965)
It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster (大轰动). It’s one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether you’re singing along to “Do-Re-Mi” or “My Favorite Things”, you’ll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing “Edelwelss”. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”.
Chicago (2002)
Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy and murderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tango”, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.
La La Land (2016)
Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Best Achievement in Production Design and Best Costume Design in Oscar 2017.
1. Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history
A. Chicago. B. La La Land.
C. Singin’ in the Rain. D. The Sound of Music.
2. In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man
A. “Do-Re-Mi”. B. “Edelweiss”. C. “Singin’ in the Rain”. D. “Cell Block Tango”.
3. What do Chicago and La La Land have in common
A. They both won Best Picture. B. They both talk about crimes.
C. They both talk about dreams. D. They both won 6 Oscar Awards.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四部有很大成就、十分成功的音乐电影，并对这些音乐电影的特点和影响以及获得的成就进行了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Singin’ in the Rain (1952)中的第一句内容“Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures (有声电影) in movie history.”（ 黛比·雷诺兹（女主角）在这部历史悠久的经典音乐剧中极具魅力，讲述了电影史上有声电影的出现。）可知，这部电影标志着电影历史上有声电影的到来，因此是巨大的变化。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段The Sound of Music (1965)中倒数第二句“ Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing “Edelwelss”. ”（ 克里斯托弗·普卢默（男主角）非常棒，因为严肃的船长在唱“雪绒花”时会变得温柔。）可知，Edelweiss这首歌会使人由严肃变得温柔。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Chicago (2002)中最后一句“ It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.”（ 它获得2003年奥斯卡最佳影片、最佳女配角、最佳艺术指导布景、最佳服装设计、最佳电影剪辑和最佳声音奖。）和最后一段LaLa Land (2016)中最后一句“It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Best Achievement in Production Design and Best Costume Design in Oscar 2017.”（ 该片获得了2017年奥斯卡最佳女主角表演奖、最佳导演奖、最佳摄影奖、最佳电影音乐奖、最佳制作设计奖和最佳服装设计奖。）可知，两部影片的共同之处在于获得了6项奥斯卡奖。故选D。
B
In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai.
When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5, 000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims, He. with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed. “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people, ”said Santosh later.
He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricity. Despite this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out about this man's effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170, 000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need.
4. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people
A. A call for help. B. His cooking skills.
C. An act of kindness of a stranger. D. The reaction from his partners.
5. What does the underlined part “the real show” mean in Paragraph3
A. The help and support. B. The severer flood.
C Santosh’s family suffering. D. Santosh’s cooking more food.
6. How long did the December flood last
A. About a month. B. Almost four days. C. Only one day. D. Just one night.
7. Which of the following can best describe Santosh
A. Energetic and helpful. B. Determined and clever.
C. Selfless and caring. D. Kind and wise.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Chennai发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了17万份盒饭救援灾区的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people(他不是Chennai的人，正在竭尽全力帮助这些受影响的人。然而，我们这些居住在这里的人，却还没有为我们的人做任何事情)”可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all.(他不知道11月份的洪水只是个开始，而真正的表演才即将开始。12月份的洪水影响到了所有人)”可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果严重，“the real show”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The December flood affected them all.(十二月的洪水影响了他们所有人)”以及“By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170, 000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need.(到第四天终于结束的时候，Santosh和他的团队已经准备了17万份盒饭，并将它们分发给需要的人)”可知，十二月份洪水持续了差不多四天时间。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor(十二月的洪水影响了他们所有人。他自己的房子被淹了，他的家人被困在二楼)”以及“Despite this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking.(尽管如此，Santosh还是回到了洪水中，自己建了一间厨房，为灾民准备食物。他已经四天没有睡觉了，每天休息一小时继续做饭)”可推知，Santosh是个无私的热心人。故选C。
C
The fast spread of the virus has led most Chinese citizens to wear face masks in public to help reduce infections. The Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. says it has created a new facial recognition system that is the first to effectively identify people even if they are wearing masks.
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition system. The new system is based on the existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.
“When wearing a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95 percent, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” Hanwang’s vice president, Huang Lei, said. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.
Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the technology. One performs “single channel” recognition and the other is a “multi-channel” recognition, which can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people “within a second”.
Huang said officials can use Hanwang’s technology to compare images with ministry (部门) records on individuals in order to identify and track people as they move about. The system can identify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terrorists or make reports or warnings, he added.
While some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, more people seem to have accepted the methods as a way to deal with the current health emergency.
So far, Huang says most interest in the new system has come from within China. But he sees the interest likely expanding if the virus continues to spread and the use of face masks increases.
8. What do we know about the new facial recognition system
A. It has no relation to the existing tech. B. It is being used both at home and abroad.
C. It can record people’s temperature. D. It can be used for many purposes.
9. According to the passage, the new system will probably be most helpful for _______.
A. international companies B. colleges and universities
C. the Ministry of Public Safety D. the Ministry of Manpower
10. What’s most people’s attitude towards the use of the new system
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
11. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To show China’s technological advances. B. To introduce a newly developed system.
C. To demonstrate the innovation of China. D. To advertise a new tech-based product.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了汉王科技公司开发出的一项新的人脸识别系统。这个系统可以应用到铁道部门，还可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或发出警告。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Huang said officials can use Hanwang’s technology to compare images with ministry (部门) records on individuals in order to identify and track people as they move about. The system can identify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terrorists or make reports or warnings, he added. 黄雷说，官员们可以使用汉王的技术将图像与铁道部的个人记录进行比较，以便在人们移动时识别和跟踪他们。他补充说，该系统可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或发出警告。可知新的面部识别系统可以应用于许多目的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中The system can identify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terrorists or make reports or warnings, he added. 他补充说，该系统可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或发出警告。可知新系统可能对公安部最有帮助。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中While some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, more people seem to have accepted the methods as a way to deal with the current health emergency. 虽然一些公民对这种工具表示反对，但似乎有更多的人接受了这种方法，将其作为应对当前卫生紧急状况的一种方式。可知大多数人对使用新系统的态度是支持的。故选A项。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中The Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. says it has created a new facial recognition system that is the first to effectively identify people even if they are wearing masks. 总部位于北京的汉王科技有限公司说，它已经开发出一种新的人脸识别系统，这是首个能有效识别戴着口罩的人的系统。以及第四段中Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the technology. 汉王目前主要销售两种使用该技术的产品。可知本文主要是介绍了汉王科技公司开发出的新的人脸识别系统，因此这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新开发的系统。故选B项。
D
Experts have long debated the best diet for health. They believe that it's not just what we eat that's important for good health but when we eat. When our diet pattern matches the biological clock well, our body can work at its best. Breaking the rule—by eating late meals or having night snacks—could lead to weight gain and metabolic (新陈代谢) trouble.
Many people, however, eat from roughly the time when they wake up until shortly before they go to bed. Studies show that the average person starts with something like milk and coffee shortly after rising and ends with a glass of wine, a late-night meal or a handful of chips, nuts or some other snacks shortly before bed. That pattern of eating is against our biological rule.
Scientists have long known that the human body has a master clock in the brain, which controls our sleep-wake cycles in response to bright light exposure (暴露). A couple of decades ago, researchers discovered that there is not just one clock in the body but a collection of them. Every organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle of activities. Studies show that in every organ, thousands of genes (基因) are turned on and turned off at roughly the same time every day.
We've lived on this planet for thousands of years, and while many things have changed, there has always been one unchanged: Every single day the sun rises and at night it falls. We're designed to have 24-hour patterns in our body. These patterns exist because, just like our brains need to go to sleep each night to repair and reset themselves, every organ needs to have time to repair and reset itself as well.
12. What should we do according to paragraph 1
A. Don't eat too much. B. Try to lose weight.
C. Have a low-fat and low-sugar diet. D. Have early meals for the night.
13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Eating Behaviors against the biological clock.
B. People's preference for a balanced diet.
C. Lifestyle of an ordinary busy person.
D. People's healthy eating habits.
14. What do we know about the clocks in our body
A. They are in our brains. B. They control activities of each organ.
C. They are influenced by what we eat. D. One clock control the other clocks.
15. What is the best title of the text
A. Select the Best Diet Habit B. Reset the Clocks in Your Body
C. Choose a proper time to eat D. Be Careful of Your Eating
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我们在注意健康饮食的同时，还要注意我们进食的时间，这对我们的健康也非常重要。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Breaking the rule—by eating late meals or having night snacks—could lead to weight gain and metabolic (新陈代谢) trouble.（打破这一规则，吃晚餐或吃夜宵可能会导致体重增加和代谢障碍）”可知，如果晚餐吃的晚或者吃宵夜可能导致增肥和新陈代谢紊乱，即要早吃晚餐。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其最后一句“That pattern of eating is against our biological rule.（这种饮食方式违反了我们的生理规律）”可知，本段主要介绍违反生理规律的饮食习惯。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Every organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle of activities.（每个身体器官都有一个控制着该器官一天活动的时钟）”可知，我们身体的生物钟控制着每一个器官。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍出科学家认为注意我们进食的时间，这对我们的健康非常重要。再结合第三段的“Every organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle of activities.（每个身体器官都有一个控制着该器官一天活动的时钟）”和最后一段的“We're designed to have 24-hour patterns in our body. （我们的身体设计成24小时模式）”可知，“选择一个适当的时间进食”可以作为本文标题。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular nowadays.___16___You don't have to completely change the way you live, you just need to make a few small changes. From recycling to green shopping, each small change you make can really make a difference. Here are some benefits of living a green lifestyle.
Help the environment. By being energy-efficient and using green products you can reduce your influence on the environment. You can help preserve our natural resources and reduce pollution.___17___. It does feel very rewarding when you start making positive changes and feeling as though you're making a difference to such an important cause.
Live a healthier life. If more people commit to being green then we'll be able to live in a healthier environment, with less pollution and better air quality. You're also more likely to make better choices when it comes to food and you could find yourself leading a more active lifestyle.Growing your own vegetables is a very healthy way to live as well as buying green, natural foods.Cycling and walking to places instead of using your car can have a big influence.___18___ .
Save money on bills. You can greatly reduce your energy bills by using energy efficient equipment.___19___Recycling is also another great way of saving money and helping the environment.
___20___. Once you have picked up some good tips and green living techniques you can pass them on to other people. You can also talk to friends and family and inform them of the benefits of going green. Your children will grow up understanding the importance of living a green lifestyle and will learn how to reduce their influence on the environment.
A. Educate others.
B. Meet like-minded people.
C. It will also make you much fitter.
D. There are lots of ways of saving money.
E. You can also do your part for wildlife conservation.
F. Living a green lifestyle isn't as hard as it might seem.
G. If you grow your own produce, you needn't spend as much on food.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何养成绿色生活方式的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据本空后的“You don't have to completely change the way you live, you just need to make a few small changes.”可知，你不必完全改变你的生活方式，你只是需要做一些小的调整，此处是说绿色生活方式并不难，故F项（绿色生活方式并没有看上去那么困难）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据本空前的“You can help preserve our natural resources and reduce pollution.”可知，你可以保护自然资源和减少污染，此处承接上文，介绍另一种保护环境的方法，故E项（你也可以为保护野生动物尽自己的一份力）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据本空前的“Cycling and walking to places instead of using your car can have a big influence.”可知，骑车和步行代替开车有大的影响，此处是说这样做的好处，故C项（它也会让你更健康）符合语境。
【19题详解】
本段讲的是如何节省账单开销，根据本空前的“You can greatly reduce your energy bills by using energy efficient equipment.”可知，你可以通过使用节能设备来降低你的能源账单，此处介绍另一种节省账单开销的办法，故G项（如果你自己种农产品，你就不必在食物上花那么多钱）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据本空后的“Once you have picked up some good tips and green living techniques you can pass them on to other people.”可知，一旦你学会了一些好的方法和技巧，你就可以把它们传授给他人，故A项（教育他人）符合语境。
【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中上下文和选中出现的but,also及besides等关联词是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据本空前的“You can help preserve our natural resources and reduce pollution.”可知，你可以保护自然资源和减少污染，此处承接上文，介绍另一种保护环境的方法，E项中的You can also do正好对应前面的You can help，句式上也一致，故E项（你也可以为保护野生动物尽自己的一份力）符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____21____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____22____.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____24____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you ” So I ____25____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____26____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____27____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____28____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad but I couldn’t be ____29____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____30____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____31____ about sports. I didn’t have to be ____32____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____33____ the music and move. Zumba did ____34____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make ____35____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
21. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited
22. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides
23. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept
24. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business
25. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided
26. A. hardly B. only C. constantly D. gradually
27. A. eager B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. disappointed
28. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed
29. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
30. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
31. A. curiosity B. passion C. fear D. confidence
32. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious
33. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
34. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save
35. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though尽管，不过；C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn’t like any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you ”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you ”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. decided决定。根据后文“to give swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. only仅仅，只；C. constantly；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. satisfied满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached建议，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据后文“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her”可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据上文“I went, and that was it. Zumba became my”可知作者喜欢上了尊巴，become one’s cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. fear害怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文“due to my fear of sports”以及后文“about sports”可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧，此处对应fear（害怕）。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据“I didn’t even have to be good”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. compare比较。根据“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉，意识；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。根据后文“with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy”可知，尊巴让作者用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，短语make peace with意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is ____36____ country which is on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain ____37____was a colonial power took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason____38____Spanish is the main ____39____ (office) language of Peru.
You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day ____40____(travel) by boat to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ____41____the rainforest.
It will take you four days ____42____(go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing ____43____(path). Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. ____44____(especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Stones _____45_____ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
【答案】36. a 37. which##that
38. that 39. official
40. travelling
41. to 42. to go
43. paths 44. Especially
45. were cut
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的一些人文地理和历史知识，以及游览的行程计划。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，有三个主要地区。country为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且country是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：西班牙是一个殖民大国，在16世纪控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年。定语从句修饰先行词Spain，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或 that引导。故填which/ that。
【38题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句句型“it is/was +被强调部分+that+其它”，此处被强调部分为for this reason，故填that。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。修饰后文名词language应用形容词official，作定语。故填official。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你的住所。表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time doing sth.。故填travelling。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间在当地导游的带领下探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。结合句意表示“为……特有”短语为unique to。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你将花4天的时间，走上令人惊叹的小径，步行到马丘比丘城。表示“做某事将花费某人多少时间”句型为it will take sb. some time to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to go。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你将花4天的时间，走上令人惊叹的小径，步行到马丘比丘城。path为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填paths。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人用干石头建造的方法。修饰后文形容词amazing应用副词especially，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Especially。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：印加工匠将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西将墙壁连接在一起，只需要完美匹配的石头。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文nothing was needed可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Stones，谓语用复数。故填were cut。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数120左右
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写一封回信，关于她在中国学习所遇到的困难给与安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实际上：in fact→actually
忧虑的：worried→anxious
建议：advice→tip
参加：join in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some tips for you.
拓展句：Here are some tips for you that I think will be helpful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shouted out anxiously.
“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。
由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。
2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve
②.吸引注意：draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention
③.引导：guide/direct/lead
情绪类
①.害怕：scared/frightened/
②高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由so…that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.（现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1—5 CABAB 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 ABABC 16—20 AACCB
