2022年中考英语二轮语法专题复习——冠词 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
专题复习
冠 词
a
an
the
学习目标
不定冠词a和an的基本用法
定冠词the的基本用法
零冠词的常见基本用法
Who is he
1. He was born in _____ China .
a , an , the , /
2. He is ______ young man .
a , an , the , /
3. He is ______ active dancer .
a , an , the , /
4. He is one of ______ most talented boys in _____ world .
a , an , the , /
/
a
an
the
the
冠词
不使用冠词
定冠词
不定冠词
a
an
the
零冠词
冠词的分类
不定冠词 a 和 an
一、 a 和 an 的区别
用a或an完成下列练习：
1. 他给我讲了一个很搞笑的故事。
He told me ______ very funning story .
2. 她是一位优秀的学生。
She is ______ excellent student .
3. _______ eraser
4.________ nice place
a
an
an
a
____Australian girl
____important meeting
____ umbrella
____ university student
_____ useful book
______ hour
____honest girl _______ X-ray
an
an
an
a
a
an
an
an
不定冠词 a 和 an 的区别：
a 用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前
an 用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前
用 a 用 an 这样辨
不看字母看音素
不见元音不施恩(an)
用a或an完成下列句子：
1.我想买本英语书。
I want to buy _____ English book.
2. 我看到一个男孩在那边。他正在睡觉。
I saw ______ boy over there. He was sleeping.
3. 医生是拯救人们生命的人。
A doctor is______ person who saves people’s lives.
4. 我有一本书。我想再买一本。
I have _____ book. I want to buy ______second one.
5. 今天早上这个小镇突然下了一场雨。
_______ unexpected rain fell this morning in the small town.
6. 椅子下面有一只猫。
There is ______ cat under the chair.
不定冠词的用法 1
I. 不定冠词包括 a 和 an
　　用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前，表示一的概念或泛指一类人或物及固定词组中。
(1) I have a pear and he has an apple.
(2) A dog is our friend.
(3) let’s have a talk
1.我想买本英语书。
I want to buy _____ English book.
2. 我看到一个男孩在那边。他正在睡觉。
I saw ______ boy over there. He was sleeping.
3. 医生是拯救人们生命的人。
A doctor is______ person who saves people’s lives.
an
a / an 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前
a
泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物
a
泛指一类人或事物，即以个体代表整体
4. 我有一本书。我想再买一本。
I have a book. I want to buy ______second one.
5. 今天早上这个小镇突然下了一场雨。
_______ unexpected rain fell this morning in the small town.
a
用在序数词前， 表示“又一；再一”
An
用在集体名词、物质名词(coffee, food, tea, fruit, rain, snow, wind等)、抽象名词(使抽象名词具体化)、专有名词(表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一个不认识的人或者某一个不确定的时间)前。
表示数量中的“一”，意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱。(a/an 泛指同类事物中的“任何一个”，one强调数目概念“一个”。)
6. 椅子下面有一只猫。
There is ______ cat under the chair.
a
不定冠词a/an的其他用法
1.用在表示重量、长度、时间、价格等单位名词前，表示单位数量的“每一”，相当于every/per。
如：The car runs 80 kilometers an hour.
这辆小汽车每小时跑80公里。
2. 用在such, quite, rather, half 等词后或what引出的感叹句中。
如：such a helpful and honest worker 这样一个乐于助人又诚实 的工人
half an hour 半小时
What a nice girl！多么好的女孩啊！
3. 用在可视为一体的两个名词前。
a knife and fork 一副刀叉；
a table and chair 一套桌椅；
不定冠词用在某些固定搭配中
a bit / little 一点儿； a few 一些；少许；
a lot of 许多； in a word 总而言之；
make a decision 做出决定；
have a good / nice time (day) 玩得高兴；
go for a walk 去散步；
do sb. a favor 帮助某人；
as a result 因此；
live a happy life过着幸福的生活；
in a period of在一段……时间内
1. I bought ___ useful dictionary yesterday.
____ dictionary is very cheap.
2. Quite ____ few of doctors and nurses spent hours fighting against ____ virus every day.
3. Jimmy is ____ eighteen year old high school student and he goes to school by ____ bus every day.
4. 2019-nCoV is one of ____ most dangerous viruses in the world. So it's necessary for everyone to wear ____ mask when he goes out.
5.
a
The
a
the
an
the
a
/
做冠词填空后归纳冠词的用法：
总结不定冠词a和an的基本用法
1.用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
2.用于单数可数名词前，泛指某一人或事物，不具体指何人何物。
7.用在某些固定搭配中
6.用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。
5.在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。
4.表示类别，泛指某一类人或物。
3.叙事时第一次提到的人或物。
I bought a useful dictionary yesterday.
A horse is bigger than a rabbit.
such a busy day , half an hour
a bit , in a word , have a try
A boy is singing in the next room.
There is a dictionary on the table.
He wanted to try a third time.
8.看表格
9.看表格
1. I bought ___ useful dictionary yesterday.
____ dictionary is very cheap.
2. Quite ____ few of doctors and nurses spent hours fighting against ____ virus every day.
3. Jimmy is ____ eighteen year old high school student and he goes to school by ____ bus every day.
4. 2019-nCoV is one of ____ most dangerous viruses in the world. So it's necessary for everyone to wear ____ mask when he goes out.
5.
a
The
a
the
an
the
a
/
巩固练习：
1.用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前。
2.用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前。
3.用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。
4.和某些形容词连用，表示一类人，在意义上常是复数。
5.用在姓氏的复数形式前，指一家人或夫妇。
6.用在序数词及形容词或副词的最高级之前。
7.用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称前,表示世界上独一无二的东西。
11.用在某些固定搭配中。
10.用在next,last,same,only等词前。
9.在与某些名词的所有格连用时表示“在······处”。
8.用在由普通名词构成的一些表示机构、文娱场所、商店、设施等专有名词前。
定冠词 的基本用法
the
She plays the piano.
On the right there was a bed.
And on the bed there was a boy.
The dog is more useful than the cat.
the old， the rich
the Greens， the Wangs
the first floor， the tallest building
the Pacific Ocean，the sun
the Great Wall， the Science Museum
at the doctor’s，the barber’s
the next moment， the last time
all the year round，by the way
定冠词用法口诀
特指、重提和唯一，方位、顺序和群体
形表人、最高级奏乐器，沙漠、河流和群山
姓氏复数、身体部位前，组织、党派和年代
部分固定惯用搭配词，　也注意。 、
作业：
用适当的冠词填空
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As _____ special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in _____ small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in _______ countryside. There we put up our tents and made _____ fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On _______ first night, we just sat under _______ moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
零冠词用法
01
人名、国名地名等专有名词前
02
名词前有所有格、代词等修饰时
03
年、月、季节、星期、节日前
04
一日三餐、语言、学科、球/棋类、游戏
Tom， China
This is her book.
June 1st is Children's Day.
06 固定搭配
go to school
代词包括指示代词、不定代词、物主代词修饰的序数词
05
by连接的交通工具名称前
by bus
根据句意提示，用“a/an/the” 或“/” 填空.
1. I have ______ uncle. He works at _____ university.
2. _______ rich are not always happy, I think.
4. Tang Yan likes to play_______ football in his free time.
5. Today is _____ Sunday. It’s ______ first day of _____ week.
6. We’re going there by _____ plane instead of on _____ train.
7. I was lucky because it was _______ third time that I had visited China.
8. — Ned is _______ American boy, right
— Yes. He is from_______ United States.
9. — Do you know _______ book The Little Prince？
— Sure! It’s quite ______ interesting book.