选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land - Discoverusefulstructures (现在分词与过去分词）26张PPT
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| 名称 | 选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land - Discoverusefulstructures (现在分词与过去分词）26张PPT |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-30 15:16:26 | ||
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文档简介
(共26张PPT)
Grammar
past participles vs -ing form
Examples
of past partiples vs the -ing form
from P38&P44
Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, _______(see) the sights.
The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains ________(look) out over the city.
_______(see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
seeing
looking
Seen
They went trough two wheat-growing provinces, ______they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold, and orange,and there was frost on the ground, ________(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.
where
confirming
In addition to _______(see) spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,_______(include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
It was not until 9:30 a.m ______they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
seeing
including
that
________(stand) in the distance ,they were astonished to ________(see) misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,________is on the south side of the lake.
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old-fashioned cars_______(roll) by.
Standing
see
which
rolling
For both of them, the thought of______ (cross) the whole country by rail was_______(excite).
Later, they visit an island that had wonderful shops ______(sell)crafts and antiques.
However, they did not anticipate ______(see) such an open country, and were truly ______(amze).
crossing
excited
selling
seeing
amazed
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the rain to Lake Louise,________(pass) through the Canadian Rockies.
______(look) at the beautiful scenery ,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
The counsins chatted with Lin Fei, ____had moved to Canada many years earlier.
passing
Looking
who
v-ing形式和过去分词作宾补
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词-ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
1．表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等)＋sb.＋doing sth.(作宾补)
eg:I saw the little boy crying there.
2．表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have，let，keep，get，leave等)＋sb./sth.＋doing sth.(作宾补)
eg:I won’t have you running about in the room.
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep，leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。
eg:He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched.
2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。
eg:The teacher tried to make herself understood by using very simple English.
John had his car fixed yestereday afternoon.
Lucy got her hair cut last night.
3．感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
eg:When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.
v-ing形式和过去分词作定语
现在分词表示进行，主动；过去分词表示已完成，被动。
eg:
falling leaves 正在落下的叶子(表正在进行)
fallen leaves 落叶(表完成)
boiling water 正在沸腾的水
boiled water 开水
developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
The mobile phone lying on the desk belongs to me.
=The mobile phone which is lying on the desk belongs to me.
（ the mobile phone 和 lie为主动关系，故用现在分词）
The mobile phone placed on the desk belongs to me.
=The mobile phone which is placed on the desk belongs to me.
（the mobile phone 和 place 为被动关系，故用过去分词）
V-ing与过去分词作状语的区别
V-ing表主动，正在进行关系；
过去分词表被动，已经完成关系。
eg:
_________his classmates, he entered the classrom.
__________by his classmates, he entered the classrom.
Following
Followed
_______from the hill, the city looks
like a big garden.
如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系,
用_______，
句子的主语和分词是被动关系，
用_________。
现在分词
过去分词
_______ from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden.
Seen
Seeing
Excercises
1.________(give ) more time ,we can do the work better.
2.________( give ) us more time, you can get a better result.
3.________( compare ) him with you, I think you are lucky.
4._______ (compare) with him ,you are lucky.
Given
Giving
Comparing
Compared
5._______( find ) the man stealing my wallet ,I called the police.
6.Once _______(find ) smoking in the office, you will be fined.
7.The professor came into the classroom, _______(follow) his students.
8. The professor came into the classroom, _______(follow) by his students.
9.The student ________( speak) to the teacher now is our monitor.
Finding
found
following
followed
speaking
10.The problem _________( discuss) yesterday is of great importance.
11.The machine ________( repair ) yesterday is broken again.
12.The guests __________(invite) to the meeting were all specialists.
13 .He lives in the house _________( face ) the north.
discussed
repaired
invited
facing
14.Please speak loudly to make yourself _________( hear)clearly.
15.Don’t keep him ________ ( stand) in the rain.
16.He is absent. He is having his house __________( repair).
17.When I found myself _________( laugh )at ,I became angry.
18.I feel my heart_______( beat ) fast.
repaired
standing
heard
laughed
beating
Thank you!
Grammar
past participles vs -ing form
Examples
of past partiples vs the -ing form
from P38&P44
Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, _______(see) the sights.
The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains ________(look) out over the city.
_______(see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
seeing
looking
Seen
They went trough two wheat-growing provinces, ______they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold, and orange,and there was frost on the ground, ________(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.
where
confirming
In addition to _______(see) spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,_______(include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
It was not until 9:30 a.m ______they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
seeing
including
that
________(stand) in the distance ,they were astonished to ________(see) misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,________is on the south side of the lake.
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old-fashioned cars_______(roll) by.
Standing
see
which
rolling
For both of them, the thought of______ (cross) the whole country by rail was_______(excite).
Later, they visit an island that had wonderful shops ______(sell)crafts and antiques.
However, they did not anticipate ______(see) such an open country, and were truly ______(amze).
crossing
excited
selling
seeing
amazed
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the rain to Lake Louise,________(pass) through the Canadian Rockies.
______(look) at the beautiful scenery ,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
The counsins chatted with Lin Fei, ____had moved to Canada many years earlier.
passing
Looking
who
v-ing形式和过去分词作宾补
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词-ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
1．表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等)＋sb.＋doing sth.(作宾补)
eg:I saw the little boy crying there.
2．表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have，let，keep，get，leave等)＋sb./sth.＋doing sth.(作宾补)
eg:I won’t have you running about in the room.
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep，leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。
eg:He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched.
2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。
eg:The teacher tried to make herself understood by using very simple English.
John had his car fixed yestereday afternoon.
Lucy got her hair cut last night.
3．感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
eg:When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.
v-ing形式和过去分词作定语
现在分词表示进行，主动；过去分词表示已完成，被动。
eg:
falling leaves 正在落下的叶子(表正在进行)
fallen leaves 落叶(表完成)
boiling water 正在沸腾的水
boiled water 开水
developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
The mobile phone lying on the desk belongs to me.
=The mobile phone which is lying on the desk belongs to me.
（ the mobile phone 和 lie为主动关系，故用现在分词）
The mobile phone placed on the desk belongs to me.
=The mobile phone which is placed on the desk belongs to me.
（the mobile phone 和 place 为被动关系，故用过去分词）
V-ing与过去分词作状语的区别
V-ing表主动，正在进行关系；
过去分词表被动，已经完成关系。
eg:
_________his classmates, he entered the classrom.
__________by his classmates, he entered the classrom.
Following
Followed
_______from the hill, the city looks
like a big garden.
如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系,
用_______，
句子的主语和分词是被动关系，
用_________。
现在分词
过去分词
_______ from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden.
Seen
Seeing
Excercises
1.________(give ) more time ,we can do the work better.
2.________( give ) us more time, you can get a better result.
3.________( compare ) him with you, I think you are lucky.
4._______ (compare) with him ,you are lucky.
Given
Giving
Comparing
Compared
5._______( find ) the man stealing my wallet ,I called the police.
6.Once _______(find ) smoking in the office, you will be fined.
7.The professor came into the classroom, _______(follow) his students.
8. The professor came into the classroom, _______(follow) by his students.
9.The student ________( speak) to the teacher now is our monitor.
Finding
found
following
followed
speaking
10.The problem _________( discuss) yesterday is of great importance.
11.The machine ________( repair ) yesterday is broken again.
12.The guests __________(invite) to the meeting were all specialists.
13 .He lives in the house _________( face ) the north.
discussed
repaired
invited
facing
14.Please speak loudly to make yourself _________( hear)clearly.
15.Don’t keep him ________ ( stand) in the rain.
16.He is absent. He is having his house __________( repair).
17.When I found myself _________( laugh )at ,I became angry.
18.I feel my heart_______( beat ) fast.
repaired
standing
heard
laughed
beating
Thank you!