必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and hope - Using language (36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________ v.　预测，预报
2．________ v. 攫取，抓住
3．________ n. 紧急情况
4．________ v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
5．________ adv. 什么地方都不，无处
6．________ adv. 否则，要不然
7．________ n. 子夜，午夜
8．________ n. 所有物，资产，财产
9．________ n. 庇护，掩蔽
forecast
grab
emergency
claim
nowhere
otherwise
midnight
property
shelter
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的→________ v．依靠
2．________ v．营救，解救→________ n．救援者
3．________ n．危机→________ n．(复)危机
4．________ v．威胁，危及→________ n．威胁
5．________ adv. 精确地，准确地→________ adj.准确的
6．________ adj.足够的，充足的→________ n．充足
reliable
rely
rescue
rescuer
crisis
crises
threaten
threat
precisely
precise
sufficient
sufficiency
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．tube n. ____________
2．hurricane n. ____________
3．landslide n. ____________
4．tsunami n. ____________
5．typhoon n. ____________
6．avalanche n. ____________
7．exceptionally adv. ____________
8．satellite n. ____________
9．billion num. ____________
10．lap n. ____________
11．helicopter n. ____________
12．mosquito n. ____________
13．county n. ____________
管子
飓风
山崩
海啸
台风
雪崩
异常地；例外的
人造卫星
十亿
大腿部
直升机
蚊子
郡；县
Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译
1．____________ 还没有
2．____________ 由……组成
3．____________ 突然
4．____________ 继续
have yet to
consist of
all of a sudden
keep on
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．I _________ in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, ________ the roof just flew off.
我正坐在房间里，我的猫斯玛蒂在我的大腿上，屋顶突然不翼而飞。
2．He had disappeared ____________ the storm hit.
暴风雨袭来时，他就消失了。
3．I was ________ frightened ________ I just froze.
我害怕得动不了。
was sitting
when
the moment
so
that
Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意
1．Part 1 (Paras.1—2) ________
2．Part 2 (Paras.3—4) ________
3．Part 3 (Para.5) ________
4．Part 4 (Para.6) ________
A．During the hurricane.
B．Right after the hurricane.
C．One year after the hurricane.
D．A few days after the hurricane.
A
B
D
C
Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案
1．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．How to keep safe during a hurricane.
B．A hurricane that caused a great damage to New Orleans.
C．How to rebuild homes and lives after a hurricane.
D．A family's terrible experience in Hurricane Katrina and an optimistic attitude towards the future.
D
2．What was the author doing when the roof flew off during the hurricane
A．He was lying leisurely on the bed.
B．He was cooking for his family in the kitchen.
C．He was sitting in his room with his cat on his lap.
D．He was answering a telephone in the living room.
C
3．Which of the following statements doesn't belong to the family's terrible experience in the hurricane
A．They couldn't have enough drinking water.
B．Living in the open air, they were often bitten by mosquitos.
C.They lost their home and everything in it, including their pet cat.
D．Their family members were separated from each other by the hurricane.
D
4．What sort of attitude to life is reflected in the author's experience of looking at the night sky
A．Positive. B．Unfriendly.
C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
A
5．What can we infer from the last three paragraphs
A．It had been months before they were finally rescued after the hurricane.
B．Although surrounded by reminders of the disaster, they are optimistic about the future.
C．Because Dad kept on reminding, they could keep hopeful right after the hurricane.
D．Some families decided to move away from New Orleans in order to avoid another hurricane.
B
不管发生什么事
虽然那时我们谁也不知道我们要很长时间才能回来
第一版块：重点词汇诠释
1.nowhere adv.无处，到处都不
(教材原句)We were going nowhere.我们无处可去。
be nowhere to be seen/found/heard 哪儿也见/找/听不到
from nowhere 不知来自哪里，从不知名的状态
get/go nowhere 没有结果；没有进展
[经典例句]
①This kind of dictionary is very useful, but it is nowhere to be bought.
这种词典非常有用，但是到处都买不到。
②“Nowhere else have Chinese businessmen shown a greater talent for innovation than in Internet-based businesses，” said the report.
这份报告指出：中国商人在互联网商业上展现出了最强的创新才能。
[即学即练]　完成句子
(1)我的英语书不见了。
My English book is nowhere ____________．
(2)他在姐姐的帮助之下才完成作业。
He was ________________ with his homework until his sister helped him.
(3)在世界上任何其他地方你都找不到更迷人的风景。
Nowhere else in the world ________________ more attractive scenery.
to be seen
getting nowhere
can you find
2.otherwise adv.否则，要不然(相当于or, or else)；以其他方式
(教材原句)There was water everywhere, but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick.
到处都是水，但是我们不能喝，否则我们会生病的。
otherwise adv. 除此以外；在其他方面；不同地
and otherwise 等等
or otherwise 或相反；或以其他方式
[经典例句]
①Listen to your parents. Otherwise you will regret.听你父母的话，不然你会后悔的。
②You must go early, otherwise/or you will miss the bus.
你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
③We will get there somehow, by train or otherwise.
不论是搭火车或用其他方式，我们总会到达那里的。
[即学即练]　写出下列句中otherwise的含义/单句语法填空
(1)He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise.________
(2)Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.________
(3)She is not very clever, but otherwise she's a nice girl.________
(4)The rent is a bit high, but ________ the house is satisfactory.
(5)We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we ________________ (be) here by lunch time.
不同地
否则，不然
在其他方面
otherwise
would have been
3.threat n．威胁，威胁的人或者事物
threaten v. 威胁
threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事
threaten sb. with sth. 用某事来威胁某人
[经典例句]
①The threat of air pollution is real and we shouldn't shrink from responsibility to fight it.
空气污染的威胁是真实存在的，我们不能逃避与之斗争的责任。
②The US has made some concessions, but has also threatened to cut off economic and military support.
美国也做出了一些让步，但依然以切断经济和军事援助作为威胁。
联想拓展：
threatening/threatened
threatening表示“令人感觉受到威胁的”；
a threatening letter恐吓信
threatened表示“受到威胁的”
feel threatened感觉受到威胁
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
(1)The expanding of the cities threatens ____________ (increase) the extent of both habitat deprivation and breaking.
(2)Japan's youth are losing interest in science and as a result, _________ (threat) the nation's industrial progress.
(3)Even though some leaders and scientists have praised China's achievement in space technology, others regard China's progress as ________ threat.
to increase
threatening
a
第二版块：重点句型解构
1．(教材原句)I was so frightened that I just froze.我害怕得动不了。
so... that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
(1)so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此结构中so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词。其结构为：
so＋
(2)such... that作“如此……以至于”时，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so... that意思相同，但用法不同。such后边要跟名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)，such... that的句型结构可分以下三种：
①such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...
②such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that...
③such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...
(3)当so或such位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。
①I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.
我手中抓着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站在那儿。
②There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
有这么多的工作要做，每个人都感到厌倦了。
③He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
[即学即练]　完成句子
(1)通常，公交车上太拥挤了，我找不到坐的地方。
Usually, it's ____________ on the bus ________ I can't find anywhere to sit.
(2)这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
This is _______________________ we all enjoy reading it.(such... that...)
＝This is ________________ that we all enjoy reading it.(so... that...)
(3)这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。
______________ is the article ________ I can hardly understand it.
so crowded
that
such an interesting book that
so interesting a book
So difficult
that
2.(教材原句)He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.他在风暴袭来的时候不见了。
本句中the moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，相当于as soon as。
(1)相当于as soon as，表示“一……就……”的名词短语还有：the minute, the instant, the second等。
(2)由time构成的名词短语：each/every time, the first/last time, next time等也可以引导时间状语从句。
(3)表示时间段的短语：the morning (afternoon/evening), the night, the day, the week等也可以引导时间状语从句。
(4)“一……就……”的表达方式还有：
as soon as...
immediately/directly/instantly...
the second/minute/instant...
no sooner... than.../hardly... when...
on＋n./doing...
①“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”
他说：“我一听就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
②The moment he came, he joined in our discussion.
他一来就加入到了我们的讨论之中。
③The audiences will cheer every time the singer appears on the stage.
这位歌手每次出现在舞台上，观众们都会欢呼。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
(1)I'll give him the letter ________ moment I see him.
(2)On ________ (hear) the good news, I jumped with joy.
(3)I sent you the news ________ instant (that) I heard it.
(4)No sooner had we arrived at the station ________ the train left.
(5)Hardly ______ they ________ (finish) their work when the electricity was cut off.
the
hearing
the
than
had
finished
3.(教材原句)But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe.但是就像妈妈不断提醒我们的那样，我们在一起而且很安全。
句中as表示“就像……一样”，引导方式状语从句。
as的用法：
(1)“依照，按照”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
(3)“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，相当于though。
(4)“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
[经典例句]
①The Chinese people are keener on volunteer services and charity as China is becoming more prosperous.随着中国变得更加繁荣，中国人民愈加热衷于志愿服务和慈善事业。
②Leave the paper as they are.别动那些文件。
③As you weren't there, I left a message.因为你不在那里，所以我留了个信儿。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
(1)The meeting is seen ________ the first step towards greater unity between the parties.
(2)________ time went by, the boy came to realize his mistakes.
as
As
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a ________ (庇护所) with branches and grass.
2．It is everybody's duty to take good care of public ________ (财物).
3．It is estimated that one ________ (十亿) people in the world are suffering from hunger and malnutrition.
4．This animal is found in Australia, and ________ (无处) else.
5．He left at ________ (午夜) so that he could make it to the customer's house on time.
shelter
property
billion
nowhere
midnight
6．A third of Africa is under the ________ (威胁) of desertification.
7．The workers were not better organized, ________ (要不然) they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
8．Located in the northwest of Shandong Province, our ________ (县) is famous for cotton.
9．Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have ________ (充足的) materials and markets.
10．A single ________ (蚊子) can infect a large number of people.
threat
otherwise
county
sufficient
mosquito
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious natural ________ (disaster) in New Zealand.
2．________ midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes.
3．Today, ________ (billion) of dollars in goods and services are sold online.
4．We are looking for someone who is ________ (rely) and hard-working.
5．We ___________ (have) dinner when a stranger came in.
disasters
At
billions
reliable
were having
6．________ you do, I will always support you.
7．________ never occurred to me that he would fail in the exam.
8．We must take action right now, __________ we'll be late.
9．Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team ________ (arrive).(课文原句)
10．Consisting ________ 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts.
Whatever
It
or/otherwise
to arrive
of
Ⅲ.短语填空
consist of, be known as, all of a sudden, in the open air, make sure, stay away from
1．We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals _____________．
2．You should ________ you have closed the door before you leave.
3．You must _____________ fire. It's very dangerous.
4．My breakfast ________ bread, jam and milk.
5．The giant panda ____________ a national treasure of China.
6．____________， he lost his balance and fell down.
in the open air
make sure
stay away from
consist of
is known as
All of a sudden
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stars after the storm
The hurricane happened so quickly. I 1._________ (sit) in my room when the roof just flew off. I was 2.________ frightened that I just froze.
3．________ a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick. We had drinking water 4.__________ was sent to us by helicopter. I spent the days 5.________ (watch) the boats going up and down the street and looking out for my cat, Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
was sitting
so
Without
that/which
watching
Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try 6.________ (see) the good side of things. Mom's words made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we 7.________ (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future.
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like 8.__________ (month). We were taken to another town in a faraway county. 9.___________ (thankful), Smartie came home just in time.
Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back. Although we 10. ___________ (surround) by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.
to see
had lost
months
Thankfully
are surround