2021年秋学期藤县第七中学11月份高二英语段考试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1. Where is John probably now
A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home.
2. What can we learn about the woman
A.She forgot lending the man the book. B. She lost her book.
C.She finished her paper.
3. Why was the man annoyed
A. A policeman stopped him. B. A speeding car ran past him
C. The driver attempted to overcharge.
4.Why is the man surprised
A. The woman likes music. B. The woman invites him to the party.
C. The woman holds a party before the exam
5. What does the woman want to do
A. Find the computer room B. Find some information.
C.Get a used computer
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6.How does the girl feel in the beginning
A.She is angry. B. She is ashamed. C.She is regretful
7.What can we learn from the conversation
A. The girl never used the boy's stuff.
B. The boy just bought new headphones.
C. The boy used the iPod without permission.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Public bathroom. B.Dormitory life. C.Campus life.
9.Why did the man move out the next year
A. He changed school. B.He couldn't stand living at school.
C. He couldn't attend party on school nights at school
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10.What is the Big Game
A basketball game between states B. A football game between schools
C. A volleyball game between cities.
11.When will the game begin
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At2:00 pm. C. At 3:00. pm
12.How will the speakers go to the match
A. On foot B.By car C.By bus.
听第9 段材料,回答第 13至 16 题。
13.How many hours does the man spend in surfing on a school day
A.Around two hours. B. Around one hour. C. Around half an hour
14.Why does the man try to limit time on the Internet
A. To save time for marketing. B. To avoid being addicted.
C. To do more programming
15.What can we learn about the man's company
A.It is about web designing. B.It provides training courses.
C.It is a search engine.
16.What will the man do with people who treat him as child
A. He will turn to his father for help. B. He won't do business with them
C. He will talk to them like a grown-up.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17至20题。
17. What will the boys and girls do in New York
A.Stay with a family B.Study in a school C.Travel with Mrs White
18.How much money will be enough for each student
A.About 333 dollars. B. About 513 dollars. C.About 530 dollars.
19.What should all students take along with them before leaving
A.A blue hat. B. The school letter. C. Two photos of the school
20.When can a student call Mrs White
A.At 5 :00 am, B.At 11:00 am C.At 9:00 pm.
第二节 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于）at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
21. What would you do to get ticket information
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit .au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.
B
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
24. Why does the author like rereading
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B. It’s a window to a whole new world.
C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D. It extends the understanding of oneself.
25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A. It’s a brief account of a trip.
B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C. It’s a record of a historic event.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
26. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Debt
B. Reward.
C. Allowance.
D. Face value.
27. What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He loves poetry.
B. He’s an editor.
C. He’s very ambitious.
D. He teaches reading.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
29. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical. B. Objective.
C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
D
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源) —such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输) .
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. A new study of different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces.
D. Benefits from green plants.
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer
A. To detect plants’ lack of water
B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A. They will speed up energy production.
B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C. They might help reduce energy consumption.
D. They could take the place of power plants.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Can we grow more glowing plants
B. How do we live with glowing plants
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节: 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year．
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office． “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day．”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below． Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 ． The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather． They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters． When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together．
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says． "The town square was totally 55 ． I think almost all the people in the town were there． "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time． 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents．
"It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 ．”
41． A． only B． obviously C． nearly D． precisely
42． A． fear B． believe C． hear D． notice
43． A． empty B． blue C． high D． wide
44． A． cloudy B． normal C． different D． warm
45． A． helped B．changed C． happened D． mattered
46． A． computers B． telescopes C． mirrors D． cameras
47． A． remembered B． forecasted C． received D． imagined
48． A． repair B． risk C． rest D． use
49． A． forbids B． directs C． predicts D． follows
50． A． day B． night C． month D． year
51． A． library B． hall C． square D． street
52． A． appeared B． returned C． faded D． stopped
53． A． driving B． hiding C． camping D． siting
54． A． pictures B． notes C． care D． hold
55． A． new B． full C． flat D． silent
56． A． block B． avoid C． enjoy D． store
57． A． Instead B． However C． Gradually D． Similarly
58． A． nature-loving B． energy-saving
C.weather-beaten D． sun-starved
59． A． big B． clear C． cold D． easy
60． A． trying B． waiting C． watching D． sharing
第二节 语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
第二节 书面表达
假如你是一名导游，你即将带领一批外国游客游览青岛，请你根据以下信息对青岛做出简要的介绍：
1.地理位置：位于山东半岛南端，濒临黄海；
面积和人口：10654平方公里，人口872万；
气候：夏季凉爽，冬季寒冷；
4. 地位：中国重要的港口城市、历史文化名城。
5. 旅游：旅游业发达，有栈桥，奥帆赛中心。
注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头已给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数
参考词汇：半岛 Peninsula 栈桥 zhanqiao Pier
奥帆赛中心Olympic SailingCenter port city港口城市
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome...____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua2021年秋学期高二英语段考详解答案
听力答案
1~5 AACCC 6~10 ACBBB 11~15 CCCBA 16~20 BACBB
阅读理解答案
A篇阅读理解【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
B篇阅读理解
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: selected poems, because poetry.(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城: 诗歌精选》，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。
C篇阅读理解
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
D篇阅读理解
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
七选五【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【36题详解】
根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可知，选项C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。
【40题详解】
结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are (翻到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项A. Feeling upset again (再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
完形填空答案 41-45CDBAB 46-50 CCDBA 51-55CADAB 56-60CBDAD
体裁：说明文 题材：社会生活 主题：科技改变生活
【文章大意】挪威小镇 Rjukan一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射，但这种状况在电脑控制的反射板投入使用后得以改善。
41．C 根据上文中的“form late September to mid-March”可知，这段时间将近半年。故选C。only“仅仅”；obviously“显而易见地”；precisely“准确地”。
42．D 当阳光照耀时，我们就可以注意到它。句中的“it”指代第一段中的“sunlight”。
43．B 天空是蔚蓝色的，但山谷却是比较阴暗的，犹如阴天一般。根据句中的“but”可知，本空填入的词语与“darker”相对应，故blue“蓝色的，蔚蓝色的”符合语境。
44．A 参见上题解析。
45．B 根据下文内容可知，采用反射板后，小镇的面貌发生了改变。
46．C 根据下文中的“The mirrors”可知答案。
47．C 星期三，Rjukan的居民接收到了他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember “记得”；forecast“预报”；imagine“想象”。
48．D 根据语境可知，镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入了使用。故选D。repair“维修”；risk“风险”； rest“休息”。
49．B 本空填人的词应与空前的“controlled”在语义上保持一致，故direct“指示，命令，管理”符合语境。forbid“禁止，阻碍”；predict“预言，预告”；follow“跟随”。
50．A 白天，电脑控制的镜子随着太阳的转动而转向。throughout the day “整个白天”。
51．C 根据下一段中的“The town square”可知答案为square。
52．A 阳光出现时，Rjukan的居民便聚集在广场上。
53．D 根据语境可知，人们坐的坐，站的站，彼此拍着照片。
54．A 参见上题解析。take notes of“记录”；take care of“照顾”；take hold of“握住”。
55．B 根据语境可知，广场上挤满了人。
56．C 3 500名居民不能同时享受阳光。block“阻塞”；avoid“避免”；store“贮藏”。
57．B 根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应用However。
58．D 根据上文提到的Rjukan的居民将近半年都享受不到阳光可知，此处指镇上急需阳光的居民，故选D。
59．A 广场不是很大，但居民们彼此分享时，它足够了。
60．D 参见上题解析。
语法填空答案
61．Arrived 【解析】考查动词。主句为过去进行时，因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故本空填arrived。
62．before/earlier 【解析】考查副词。本句为过去完成时，描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词before/earlier。
63．its 【解析】考查代词。这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填物主代词its“它的”，指香港的。
64．that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“ the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”，且在从句中作主语，因此本空填关系代词that/which。
65．paintings【解析】考查名词。由前面的短语“so many”可知，本空应填名词复paintings。
66．by 【解析】考查固定搭配。从桂林乘车到这里仅用一个小时。By car“乘汽车”。
67．is 【解析】考查动词。本句描述阳朔景色之美，应用一般现在时。
68．conducted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“A study of travelers”。
69．regularly 【解析】考查副词。本空修饰动词，应填regularly。
70．Living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处与¨people¨之间为逻辑上的主谓关系．故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After at the toy for some time, he turned around and found/ his parents were missing. Tony was scared and to cry. A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad and I were worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
【解析】
第一处：parentsparents。综合下文的“his parents were missing”可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物的，因此应用复数形式parents。
第二处：onin。结合生活常识可知，这里表示在商店橱窗里摆放着一个玩具，故应用in。
第三处：去掉very。这里so…that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，因此very应去掉。
第四处：lookslooking。结合语境这里应用动名词作介词After的宾语，故应把looks改为looking。
第五处：wherethat或者去掉where。本句中连词that引导的从句充当动词found的宾语，that不作句子成分只起连接作用，同时宾语从句又可以省略掉连词that。
第六处：begunbegan。这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述，应用一般过去时，故应把begun改为began。
第七处：tellingtold。此处and连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上应保持一致，故应把telling改为told。
第八处：athe。结合语境可知，同一名词第二次提到应表示特指，故应把shop前的a改为the。
第九处：parents前加his。结合语境可知，这里parents并不是表示泛指而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈，故应在parents前加his。
第十处：terribleterribly。修饰形容词应用副词，故用terribly。Ladies and gentlemen,
四．作文范文
Ladies and gentlemen ,
Welcome to the famous tourist city of Qingdao.
Located in the south of Shangdong Peninsula on the Yellow Sea coast, Qingdao covers a total area of 10,654 square kilometers with a population of 8,720,000 million. As a coastal city, Qingdao enjoys a pleasant climate in summer, not hot but cool. It’s the best season to travel here. But it is very cold in winter. It is also China’s main port city. Besides, Qingdao is a famous historical and cultural city with many tourist attractions. Zhanqiao Pier and Olympic Sailing Center attract millions of people from all over the world every year.
Wish you a good time here!
