保密启用前
广西河池市八校2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试题
本试卷共8页,共150分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is George's favorite sport
A.Tennis. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.
2. How will the man pay for the bill
A.By card. B.By WeChat. C.In cash.
3.What are the speakers probably talking about
A. The woman's major. B.The woman's job. C.The woman's parents.
4. What will the woman take back to the shop
A. The T-shirt. B. The shorts. C.The sweater.
5.Where is the butter now
A. In the bowl. B.On the shelf. C.In the fridge.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22,5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman doing
A.Waiting for a tennis star. B. Watching a tennis match. C. Lining up for a tennis match.
7.Where does the woman come from
A.London. B. Berlin. C.Washington.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What should the man do when he gets out of the train station
A.Walk straight. B.Go left. C.Go right.
9.Where does the man want to go
A.To a bank. B. To a museum. C. To a post office.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man cancel
A.The weekly tests. B.The monthly reports. C. The term paper.
11. How does the man suggest the woman collect information
A.By looking through the books. B. By reading the magazines.
C.By doing the interviews.
12. Which month is it probably now
A. September. B.October. C. December.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When did the accident happen
A. Around 12 noon. B.Around 1:00 pm. C.Around 1:30 pm.
14.How many people were in the car
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
15. Where did the car hit a bicycle
A. On Mark Road. B.On Green Road. C.On High Street.
16. What does the woman tell the man about the car
A.Its color. B. Its model. C.Its number.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the matches be played this season
A.At Royal Park. B.At Gold Park. C.At King's Park.
18. When will the seniors play the matches
A.On Wednesday afternoons.
B.On Saturday mornings.
C.On Saturday afternoons.
19. Who should the club members ask for suggestions about the competitions
A.David West. B.Gina Costello. C.Robert Young.
20.What is Jason Dokic
A.The new president. B.The club secretary. C.The head coach.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
Races
Virtual(虚拟的)races-but the running is real! Here are some of the best online races.
RAINBOWS VIRTUAL 5K
This is a fun run designed to be completed in any way that is proper for you-whether you run or walk in the garden,dance and walk fast along with your dog. All the organisers ask is that you complete 5K—in one go or over several days of your choice.
£20,rainbows.co,uk/events/rainbows-virtual-5k
MILTON KEYNES MARATHON WEEKEND VIRTUAL 5K
Part of the yearly September Milton Keynes running festival, this year you can complete the 5Kvirtually. Complete it in your own time—in the garden or on an exercise machine if need be. You can also complete it in smaller runs.
From £18,mkmarathon. com/virtual-race
10K GARDEN CHALLENGE
A virtual race you can complete in your garden or at a local open space or park. Put on your shoes and complete 10K as speedily as you can. The event helps raise money for mental(精神的)health,with 15% of the entry fee being given to Bath Mind.By the way,the medal(奖牌)is environment-friendly.
£15,womensrunning.co. uk/ neus/ keep-motivated-with-our-womens-runing-virtual-challenges
ROCK 'N' ROLL VIRTUAL
Sign up with the virtual running club and compete in weekly events alongside runners from around the world. Challenges include running an 8K and 15K in one weekend or running a l5Kwithin a 30-hour time window. Running challenges are all free to enter, but you can buy merchandise(商品)and medals if you want to add to your wall.
Free to join,buy your medals from £20,
21. If Mary wants to run just for fun,she will most likely visit .
A. womensrunning.co.uk/news /keep-motivated-with-our-womens-running-virtual-challenges
B.rainbows.co.uk/events/rainbows-virtual-5k
C.mkmarathon.com/virtual-race
D.
22. Which of the following races cares about people's mental health
A.10K GARDEN CHALLENGE.
B. RAINBOWS VIRTUAL 5K.
C.ROCK ' N' ROLL VIRTUAL.
D.MILTON KEYNES MARATHON WEEKEND VIRTUAL 5K.
23. What do we know about ROCK'N'ROLL VIRTUAL
A. It is held once a year.
B.It welcomes local runners only.
C. It offers different choices to people.
D. It requires people to pay the entry fee.
B
I'm ashamed to say that,as the years have gone by,I haven't taken the time to walk around my neighborhood. Sure.I'm out and about all the time but always in the car to my way out of the neighborhood.
The main reason is that I don't love my neighborhood anymore.I'm referring to the place,not the people. My street used to come to an end in a forest. We would walk the dogs in the forest that always had nice,seasonal flowers and shrubs(灌木)coming up all year round. Now it's gone and been replaced(取代)by a forest of high-rise buildings.
Pretty down because of some annoying( 频人 的) office work these days.I decided I just had to get out and walk today. It started at the building "forest". I still felt pain in my heart from the sight and I missed those days of walking the dog and taking in the beauty of the trees and shrubs and flowers.
As I continued on, though.I came across this. .
Some very artistic children created some lovely,colorful artwork and I couldn't help but think they must have been trying to make me and everyone else just feel better, It certainly worked on me. Thank you,thoughtful artists!
At one point,I saw a man walking across one of the wider, busier streets. I shouted,"I just wanted to say hi to someone!" He answered,looking very friendly and happy.smiling and waving(挥手).
As I walked near the last couple of streets of my walk, the winds began to blow. There were dark clouds behind me so I decided to head home. Luckily, the rain didn't come down until I was resting on the sofa.""
I was glad I went out.
24. Why did the author seldom walk around his neighborhood
A.He was a homebody.
B. He didn't like the environment.
C.He was too busy with his work.
D.He didn't get along with the people.
25. How did the author feel at the start of his walk
A. Surprised. B.Angry.
C.Lonely. D. Sad.
26. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.Creating artwork. B. Meeting famous artists.
C.What the children did. D. How to cheer people up.
27. What happened during the author's walk
A.He made a neighborly connection with a stranger.
B.He was caught in the rain suddenly.
C. He received children's artwork as a gift.
D.He came across an old friend.
C
As a child,Rob Stewart loved the natural world. "He loved everything in the sea, but sharks the most,"said his mother,Sandy Stewart.
Stewart spent his life studying and photographing sharks and other sea creatures,and creating films.Sadly,he died in 2017 at the age of 37 in a diving(潜水)accident.The accident happened while Stewart was filming Sharkwater Extinction,which members of his crew(工作人员) completed after bis death.
Knowing that about 25% of shark species were endangered and sharks might soon be extinct,Stewart worked hard to raise awareness(意识)of sharks and their key role in nature.Stewart believed that they should be protected against humans and other enemies. He studied how illegal shark finning(割鱼鳍)has led to a great fall in the shark population.
When Stewart found out about the finning,he tried to end it. As an experienced diver and skilled cinematographer,he was able to raise awareness of the problem by filming sharks in their natural environment. His films,said Sandy Stewart,showed people "how beautiful the underwater creatures are. People would fall in love with them and work to protect them."
As of 2013,55 countries had banned(禁止)shark finning.Stewart lived and died a hero in the pursuit of saving sharks and the sea. He is believed to have saved one-third of the world's sharks.
Stewart's parents hope kids will continue his story by supporting shark-friendly actions. They encourage kids to buy or ask their parents to buy shark-free products.
Another thing that young people can do is learn more about sharks. A good place to start is"Shark Database," an online resource that was created by Rob Stewart's friends.
"It's your generation that we want to make sure sees the world that Rob saw and does whatever you can to protect the big fish," said Stewart's father."One person can make a big difference."
28.What do we know about Rob Stewart
A. He made Sharkwaterr Extinction in 2017,
B. He died because of a shark attack.
C. He led a research team studying the sea.
D. He was interested in sea animals.
29. What did Rob Stewart do to end illegal shark finning
A. He encouraged people to buy shark-free products.
B. He made films showing sharks living naturally.
C. He wrote to the government asking for a ban on shark finning.
D. He collected information to show the influence of illegal shark finning.
30. How may Rob Stewart's action to save sharks be described
A. Creative. B.Fruitless.
C.Successful D. Unwelcome.
31. What does "the world that Rob saw"refer to
A. About a quarter of shark species were in danger.
B. Less than 50 countries banned shark finning.
C. Little action was taken to protect sharks.
D.Human behavior was the main cause of shark extinction.
D
Added sugar exists in nearly 70 percent of packaged(装装的)foods and is found in bread,snacks,and most breakfast foods.Each American eats about 17 teaspoons(茶匙)of added sugar a day. That's about double the suggested limit for men and three times as much as the limit for women.
A number of health organizations agree that cutting back on added sugar is a good idea. They believe that added sugar is a main cause of obesity,but normal-weight people can experience the same health problems connected with too much sugar. A 15-year study found that eating high amounts of added sugar doubles the risk of heart disease,even for people who aren't overweight.Added sugar has also been connected with an increased risk for diabetes and even Alzheimer's disease.
And increasingly, the scientific community is realizing the worrying nature of added sugar.Brain scan studies show that fructose(果糖)put in packaged foods influences how we experience pleasure. Eating lots of fructose in packaged foods can create changes in the brain similar to those found in alcohol addicts(有酒癌的人).
The fructose found in packaged foods is taken from corn and sugar cane,and much or all of the fiber has been taken away. Without the fiber to slow it down,your body gets a big amount of fructose that can cause health problems. However, not to worry: When you eat a strawberry or other fruits,you are eating fructose in its natural state,and it comes with a lot of fiber,which slows the speed at which sugar enters your blood. Your body can deal with fructose well when it's eaten as fruit.
32. What do we know about Americans from paragraph 1
A. They are adding more sugar to their foods.
B.They are eating more packaged foods.
C.They prefer added sugar to natural sugar.
D. They eat too much added sugar.
33. What did the brain scan studies find out about added sugar
A.It can lead to people being unable to stop taking it.
B. It may be connected with Alzheimer's disease.
C.It can influence how the brain works.
D. It may cause heart disease.
34. What does the author think of eating fructose in fruits
A. It makes the blood run slowly. B.It is harmful.
C. It is all right. D. It can cause health problems.
35. What does the text mainly discuss
A.Why fructose works best with fiber.
B.How added sugar can influence your health.
C.How fructose does Americans good.
D.Why added sugar can be found in so many kinds of foods.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At some point,everyone has the desire(渴望)to fit into a group.If you're interested in sports,you might hang out with those who like sports. 36 You feel comfortable when you are part of that group.
But what if people in your group start doing things that are wrong,hurtful,or even against the law And what if these people are your friends
37 It is the pressure (压力) to follow the behaviors,attitudes,and personal habits of the group.In many cases,there are serious risks involved(涉及).
You need to think about the risks ahead of time. 38 Could this harm me physically Could this harm someone else Is this against the law
Now,let's lighten up. You can also use peer (同辈) pressure to your advantage. 39
For example,if you're active in sports,your teammates probably pressure you to be the best you can be. If you're working hard for good grades,you compare your scores to those at the top of the list. If you're in the band,and there are musicians better than you,you are pressured into trying to be the best musician you can be.
40 When faced with group invitations, think about the risks ahead of time. If you are uncomfortable doing something.don't be afraid to turn down the invitation with a "no.thanks".The choice is yours.
A. Think of it as competitive peer pressure.
B. This is what we refer to as peer pressure.
C. Most people have followed others in their teenage lives.
D.Consider these questions before you make up your mind.
E. Now is your chance to believe in yourself and to stand alone.
F. You often hear your friend say,"Come on! Everyone's doing it."
G.If you're interested in music,you spend time with others who enjoy music.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
At 35, Yong Duckworth is the oldest student at Chrisney Elementary School in Chrisney,Indiana. Duckworth attended first grade last September. 41 to learn English. Since arriving in the U.S. 13 years ago from Korea, Duckworth had 42 private teachers and adult(成人)education classes. Nothing 43 .
Then Duckworth called Chrisney headmaster (校长) Leroy Meyer."I could hardly 44 her," says Meyer. "The best I could make out was that she 45 someone to help her learn English. She wanted to know the 46 by age 40,so she could open her own business."
After 47 to find a private teacher for Duckworth. Meyer suggested that she attend first grade at Chrisney. Duckworth 48 at once.
Duckworth's experiences at Chrisney have been 49 ones, She is as much a mother as a classmate to the other students. During story hour they sit around Duckworth. She asks them to 50 “please" and “thank you," and hugs (拥拖)them when they need 51 .
Duckworth studied English in junior high but 52 learned to speak fluently. She once opened a clothes shop,but her business failed because of her language problems. "Too much people hurt me because I speak 53 English," says Duckworth. "In Korea I had many people tell me I smart lady. Here broken English makes me 54 ."
These days,her 4-year-old son,Simon,is her main motivation(动机)to learn English.“Duckworth knows she's going to have a challenge(挑战) 55 "Simon", says Duckworth's husband Ben, "He's going to start coming home with 56 and she's going to have to be able to 57 them."
"I worry some day he asks me,'Mom, what is this ' If I can't 58 him,I'm sad,"says Duckworth.
"Duckworth is having a great influence on young students at Chrisney," Meyer says."When they see a(n) 59 person going to school, they realize how important 60 is."
41. A.promising B.hoping C.hating D. refusing
42.A.forgotten B.noticed C.tried D.continued
43. A. appeared B.happened C.mattered D. worked
44.A.accept B.remember C.understand D.believe
45.A.wanted B.invited C.forced D. encouraged
46.A.school B. language C.students D.teachers
47. A. deciding B.managing C.failing D.regretting
48.A. returned B.stopped C. doubted D.agreed
49.A.common B.happy C.correct D.awful
50.A.say B.suggest C.report D, discuss
51. A. comfort B.pleasure C.advice D. service
52.A.also B.already C.only D.never
53. A. modern B.same C.poor D. simple
54.A.down B.big C.through D.hot
55. A. ordering B.raising C.changing D.hearing
56. A.plans B.questions C.mistakes D.gifts
57.A.thank B.compare C.follow D.answer
58.A.tell B.see C.train D.praise
59. A.funnier B.stricter C.kinder D. older
60. A.experience B.money C.education D.time
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In October 2017,Margarei called a number that she believed belonged to (属于)her grandson Barry,and when he didn't pick up, she 61 (leave) him a voicemail. The person she had called Callie Hall,called Margaret back to let her know she had the wrong number, but over the next couple of 62 (month),Margaret made the mistake a few more times.
"She called about once every two weeks to check in on Barry-whether he needed his shir repaired 63 anything else he may need,"Hall said."I would call her back to let her know it was till me and we would chat(聊天)a little each time.”
After trying to wish Barry 64 happy birthday on December 19. 2017, but again calling Hall,Margaret 65 (final) worked it out. However, that didn't stop her continuing to call Hall--this time 66 purpose.
"This time the voicemail said,'Hello,Callie!' " Hall said." I worked out Barry's number.Thank you for being my friend. Love you ,later. "
From that day forward, they began to form a real 67 (friend). Hall still let Margaret's phone calls go to voicemail because she enjoyed 68 (listen) to her messages later when she needed to brighten her day. But she would also be happy 69 (call) Margaret back so the two could chat. Hall was suffering from an illness. and 70 (they) chats began providing her with encouragement during difficult times"
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、制除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every year my family goes to the beach for a holiday.I remember of one year when my sister and I find a secret cave. We were tired of play in the sea so we decided to do something interested. We soon discovered a big cave. We careful stepped in and soon felt very cold.It was dark but there was an awful smell. We walked deeper inside and then mine sister shouted.She pointed at the wet wall,but I could not saw anything.We were both unable move. We nervously looked at each other and then quickly ran out of a cave.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的笔友Mike来信让你给他介绍一下中国的某个省份的旅游景点。你给他回信介绍四川省的情况.
四川省
位置 中国的西南部
省会 成都
景点 有众多的名胜古迹,其中著名的有:九寨沟:位于四川西北,以湖最为出名,湖水清激见底:都江堰水利工程(the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project),建于2000多年前,至今仍发挥着作用。
要求:
1.文章要包括以上所有要点,可以适当增加细节,以使文章连贯:
2.词数:100左右:
3.开头已经为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Mike,
Yours.
Li Hua
2021年秋季学期高一年级八校第二次联考
英语参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C C A B B C B C B A C A B B C
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C A C B A C B D C A D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A D A C B G B D A E B C D C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C D B A A D C A B B D A D C
第一部分
1-5 CCABB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CABBC 16-20 BCCAC
听力部分原稿
(Text 1)
W:George is really the sporty type. He likes to play tennis, go swimming and climb mountains.
M:But he likes nothing better than fishing.
(Text 2)
W:How will you pay for the bill
M:Actually,I haven't taken the card with me today and I've also left my phone at home. So I'd better pay in cash.
(Text 3)
M:Medicine Why did you choose to study that
W:Well,I really wanted to study physical education,but my parents thought that it'd be difficult to find a job with that degree.
(Text 4)
W:Hi, Louis, I got you the last T-shirt in the sales,and some shorts to match, I bought this sweater too,but I'm not sure if you like it.
M:The sweater looks great. I'd keep it. But the color of those shorts is bad. You should take them back.
W:Yeah.I guess you're right.
(Text 5)
M:Mum,where shall I put the bowl
W:Here,give it to me.It goes on this shelf. Hey! What's the butter doing on the shelf
M:Dad put it there. Now give it to me. I'll put it in the fridge.
(Text 6)
M: Excuse me. Would you mind answering a few questions for London South FM
W:No,go ahead.
M:How long have you been waiting here
W:I have been waiting here since 7 :00 this morning. I didn't know there was a long line,M:You must be a real tennis fan!
W:Ah,so-so.I am a student of English.I've been in London for four weeks,and I thought it was a good idea to come to Wimbledon before going back to Berlin.
M:Do you think you'll get in
W:I hope so.
(Text 7)
M:Could you tell me how to get there We're coming by train.
W:Certainly. When you get out of the train station,you'll see the library right across the street. Just walk down to the corner.
M:Do I go right or left out of the train station
W: Go right and walk down to the corner. Right there on the corner you'll see a bank and across the street on the opposite corner is the post office,There are some office buildings across the street.too.Anyhow.you just go right at the corner.pass the car park and you'll see the museum right there in the middle of the block.
(Text 8)
W: Professor Smith,I thought we only had some weekly tests,monthly reports and a final for this class.
M: I have decided to take out the weekly tests and add a term paper instead.
W:How long should the paper be
M:All papers should be at least five pages long.but no more than ten pages long. You must put forward an idea and support it with research. That means you will need to find some material from the library or online. Books and articles in newspapers or magazines are good choices to get information. But I would do the interviews if I were you. It's time-saving.
W:OK,thanks. When are the papers due
M: All papers are due on January 22. That gives you exactly four months to finish them.
(Text 9)
M: Hello madam. Have you got a few minutes to tell me what you saw
W:Yes,no problem.
M:You don't happen to know what time it occurred,do you
W:Well,I left work for my lunch break at one and it's only about ten minutes' walk away from the office,so it might have been about ten past one.
M:Did you get a view of who was in the car
W:The driver,of course,someone in the passenger seat,and there was someone in the back.
They came speeding out of Mark Road and drove straight onto High Street and hit that lady's bicycle. The driver didn't bother to stop. He just drove along and turned into Green Road.
M:Could you give me a description of the car
W:Well,I'm not very good with cars,but I'm pretty sure it was the same model as my husband's car,a Ford. The door on the driver's side was damaged.
M:I don't suppose you had a chance to take down the number.did you
W:No.
(Text 10)
Now I'd like to tell you some changes to the Soccer Club in the coming season. This season we'll be playing all our matches at King's Park,instead of Royal Park and Gold Park.which were used last season. As for the times,games for the junior competition will be on Saturday mornings.Training will be held on Wednesday afternoons.For the senior competition.games will be played on Saturday afternoons,and the senior training is on Sunday afternoons. Then I'd like to introduce you to a few new faces here. Firstly,let me welcome Robert Young, the new president,who will manage the meetings for the next two years. Next we have Gina Costello, who is our new doctor. Then there's David West.who has volunteered to be the club secretary. If you have any suggestions or questions about the competitions,please let David know, Also,I'd like to introduce you to Jason Dokic who is our head coach. He is an experienced coach. Well,that's all.
第二部分
第一节
A
21.B 细节理解题.根据RAINBOWS VIRTUAL. 5K介绍内容中的This is a fun run designed to be completed in any way that is proper for you-whether you run or walk in the garden,dance and walk fast along with your dog可知,这项比赛的目的是为人们带去欢乐,人们可以通过多种不同的形式完成这项比赛。
22.A 细节理解题,根据10K GARDEN CHALLENGE介绍内容中的The event helps raise money for mental health,with 15%of the entry fee being given to Bath Mind可 知,这项赛事关注人们的精神健康,并为相关的组织筹集善款。
23.C 细节理解题,根据ROCK'N'ROLL VIRTUAL介绍内容中的Challenges include running an 8K and 15K in one weekend or running a 15K within a 30-hour time window 可 知,该比赛为人们提供了不同的选择,以供人们根据各自的不同情况来完成比赛。
B
24.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的The main reason is that I don't love my neighborhood anymore.I'm referring to the place,not the people 可知,作者鲜少去家周边走动的主要原因是他不喜欢周围的环境。
25.D 推理判断题,由第三段中的It started at the building“forest”,I still felt pain in my heart from the sight and I missed those days of walking the dog and taking in the beauty of the trees and shrubs and flowers可知,作者从高楼林立的区域开始散步,这个景象依然让作者很痛心,他怀念在这个地方还是森林时散步的日子。
26.C代词指代题。划线词指代上文提到的孩子们所做的事情,孩子们创作了可爱的艺术作品,这让作者的心情好了起来。
27.A.细节理解题,由倒数第三段可知,作者与陌生人打招呼,得到了对方的热情回应。
C
28,D 细节理解题。由第一段中的He loved everything in the sea,but sharks the most和第二段中 的 Stewart spent his life studying and photographing sharks and other sea creatures,and ereating films可知,Rob Stewart对海洋里的一切感兴趣,尤其是鲨鱼。
29.B 细节理解题。由第四段中的 When Stewart found out about the finning.….he was able to raise awareness of the problem by filming sharks in their natural environment 可知,Rob Stewart通过拍摄在自然环境下生存的盆鱼使人们了解鲨鱼的窘境。
30.C推理判断题。由第五段可知,Rob Stewart为保护鲨鱼所做的努力颇有成效,人们认为他保护了世界上三分之一的鲨鱼。
31.A推理判断题,题干中引号部分内容出现在文章最后一段,Stewart的父亲希望年轻一代能够看到Stewart所看到的事情并尽力保护盆鱼,因此可推断.本题是对Stewart所了解的盆鱼情况进行提问。再由第三段中的about 25%of shark species were endangered可知,四分之一的室鱼种类测临灭绝。
D
32.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的Each American eats about 17 teaspoons of added sugar a day... That's about double the suggested limit for men and three times as much as the limit for women可知,美国人摄人的添加糖太多了。
33.A 推理判断题。由第三段中的 the worrying nature of added sugar 及Eating lots of fructose in packaged foods can create changes in the brain similar to those found in alcohol addicts可推断,添加糖像酒精一样会让人们上瘾。
34.C细节理解题。最后一段中提到水果中含有的膳食纤维可以减缓糖分进人血液的速度,结合Your body can deal with fructose well when it's eaten as fruit 可知.作者认为摄入水果中的果糖是没问题的。
35.B主旨大意题。全文共分为四个段落;第一段讲述美国人的饮食中包含太多添加糖;第二段和第三段分别讲述添加糖对人体的危害;最后一段解释袋装食物中添加的果糖和水果里的天然果糖之间的区别以及各自对人体的影响,因此,本文主要讨论的是添加糖对人体健康的影响。
第二节
36.G G 项内容与上文中的If you're interested in sports,you might hang out with those who like sports并列,是对上文中的At some point,everyone has the desire to fit into a group 的解释。
37.B B项中的This指代前面两段描述的现象,面下文中的It指代B项中的peer pressure.
38.D D项中的these questions指代下文列举的三个问题。
39.A A项内容与上文中的You can also use peer pressure to your advantage在语意上保持一致,且下一段是对A项内容的举例说明。
40.E E 项中的believe in yourself和stand alone与下文中的If you are uncomfortable doing something,don't be afraid to turn down the invitation with a"no,thanks,”The choice is yours 相呼应。
第三部分
第一节
41.B
42.C
43.D由下文中Duckworth给克里斯尼小学的校长打电话求助及最终选择上一年级可知,Duckworth去年九月开始在克里斯尼小学上一年级,“希望(hoping)”能够学习英语。自从她十三年前从韩国来到美国后,她“尝试过(tried)”请家庭教师、接受成人教育,但都”没什么效果(Nothing worked)”.
44.C 由下文中的The best I could make out 可知,Meyer校长几乎听不“懂(understand)”她在说什么。
45.A 由下文中的find a private teacher for Duckworth可知.Duckworth“想(wanted)”找个人帮助她学习英语。
46.B 由上文中的help her learn English可知.设空处表示英语这门“语言(language)”
47.C 由本句中的Meyer suggested that she attend first grade at Chrisney可知,Meyer校长“没有(failing)”给Duckworth 找到家庭教师。
48,D 由语境可知,Duckworth 立刻接受了Meyer校长的建议。agreed(同意)符合语境。
49.B本段描述 Duckworth在克里斯尼小学学习的经历.由下文中的She is as much a mother as a classmate to the other students,they sit around Duckworth 及 hugs them 可知,Duckworth在克里斯尼小学的学习生活很“愉快(happy)”。
50. A
51.A 由语境及上文中的She is as much a mother as a classmate to the other students可知.Duckworth会要求班里的其他学生“说(say)”“请”和“谢谢”。每当他们需要“安慰(comfort)”时,她会拥抱他们。
52.D 由本句中的but及下文中的her business failed because of her language problems可知.Duckworth“从未(never)“学会说流利的英语。
53.C
54.A 由本段中的Too much people hurt me.In Korea I had many people tell me I smart lady及broken English可知,Duckworth 的英语说得很“整脚(poor)”。这让她感到很“沮丧(down)”。down在此作形容词讲,表示“沮丧,情绪低落”,注意:Duckworth的英语不好,所以她说的英语中会包含语法错误,这符合真实的情况。
55.B 由上文可知,Duckworth 的英语水平不高,结合本段中的her4-year-old son,Simon,is her main motivation to learn English及常识可知,Duckworth心里明白,对她来说,“养育(raising)”儿子将会有挑战性。
56.B
57.D 由下文中的some day he asks me,‘Mom,what is this ’可知,此处表示慢慢地Duckworth的儿子将会问一些“问题(questions”,而她则必须能够“回答(answer)“那些问题。
58.A 由上文中的some day he asks me.‘Mom.what is this '可知,此处表示如果Duckworth无法“告诉(tell)”儿子这是什么,那她会很难过。
59.D
60.C由上文可知,35岁的Duckworth在克里斯尼小学上一年级,她的年龄比班里其他学生要大得多.结合本段中的Duckworth is having a great influence on young students at Chrisney 可知,Meyer校长认为如果小学生看到一个“年龄大的(older)”人还来上学,那他们会意识到“教育(education)”的重要性。
第二节
61.left考查一般过去时,由句中的时间状语In October 2017可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填left。
62.months考查可数名词的复数。设空处表示“月”,month是可数名词,由空前的couple of可知,此处应填其复数形式months。
63.or考查连词,设空处所在部分表示“他是否需要补衬衣或者需要其他东西”,故填连词or。
64.a 考查不定冠词。wish sb.a happy birthday表示“祝某人生日快乐”。
65.finally考查副词。设空处作状语,表示“最终”,故填副词finally。
66.on考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“这次她故意给Hall打电话”。on purpose故意。
67.friendship考查名词,设空处表示“友谊”,因为设空处前有不定冠词a限定,故填名词friendship。
68.listening考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,
69.to call考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。
70.their考查代词。设空处修饰名词chats,表示“她们的”,故填形容词性物主代词their.
第四部分
第一节
Every year my family goes to the beach for a holiday.I remember one year when my sister and I a secret cave. We were tired of in the sea so we decided to do something . We soon discovered a big cave. We stepped in and soon felt very cold.It was dark there was an awful smell. We walked deeper inside and then sister shouted.She pointed at the wet wall,but I could not anything.We were both unable move. We nervously looked at each other and then quickly ran out of cave.
第二节
Dear Mike,
Glad to know you're interested in travelling in China, so I'm writing to you to tell some information about Sichuan, Sichuan Province, whose capital city is Chengdu, just lies in the southwest of china.
It is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of which water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them. Another attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project,which was built over 2.000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
I am eagerly looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua