中考英语复习阅读理解专题课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
中考英语复习
阅读理解专题
Reading is like rain for the dry land.
Reading is like sunshine through the dark.
Reading can help you learn how wide the world is.
Reading can let you know how fantastic the life can be.
Reading is Powerful
Do you want to be a “Strong Reader”？
综合填词
2篇 10分
完形填空
1篇 15分
七选五阅读1篇 5分
情景对话 5分
阅读理解
4篇 40分
2021年英语中考篇章数将增至：
9篇
Chapter .02
Chapter .01
Chapter .03
Chapter .04
2021年中考英语中阅读所占权重：75分
Examination Skills for
Reading Comprehension
阅读理解应试技巧初探
Four Common Types of Questions in English Reading Comprehension
阅读理解中常见的四类题型
Questions about Facts and Details
(细节理解题) 10个 66.6%
Gussing Words In the Context
(猜测词义题) 1个 6.6%
The Inference Question(推理判断题) 2个 13.3%
The Title Question(主旨大意题) 2个 13.3%
Part 1
Skills for Questions
about Facts and Details
(事实细节题·微技巧)
Tencent was set up by Ma Huateng in Shenzhen,China,in 1998, and listed on
the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong since June 2004.
腾讯于 1998 年11月在中国深圳成立，2004 年6月在香港联合交易所主板上市。
Q1:When was Tencent set up
A.1998 B. 2004 C. 2008 D.2018
Q2:Which company was set up according to the passage
Q3:Who created Tencent
Q4:Where was Tencent was founded
Discovery Time
5Ws
1H
when
where
what
why
who
how
Skill
1
定位题干关键词法
(1) 利用逻辑信号词及题干实词定位
When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____
(2) 利用长词、难词、生词迅速定位
People in Shanghai are asked to sort garbage into ____categories.
Exploration Time
Paragraph 1（2019云南省卷阅读A节选）
But on a day after her 14th birthday， she passed out（昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night， she asked her dad， “Daddy， have they told you that I am going to die？” The father replied， “No， you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked， “How can you be sure？” He smiled to her and said， “I just know it.”
1. The girl had a heart disease when she was　　　 years old.
A. 11　　　B. 14　　　C. 15　　　D. 16
B
A
Skill
2
搜寻直接答案：所见即所选
Kathy likes Kung Pao chicken,poached spicy slices of pork,spicy assorted soup ,
but she likes spicy crayfish best.
Q:Which is Kathy's favorite dish
A.Kung Pao Chicken B. Poached spicy slices of pork C. Spicy assorted soup D.Spicy crayfish
宫保鸡丁 水煮肉片 毛血旺 麻辣小龙虾
Exploration Time
Skill
3
搜寻间接答案：正确答案是原文的同义改写
1
Which of the following statement is true/not true
Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
The writer mentions all of the following except…
2
3
Skill
4
否定信息题，找准错误点
Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
2
3
Discovery Time
Discussin Time
What kind of mistake is the false statement
[Original Text1]
The The people in the 15th century thought
the earth was flat and the sky was round.
[False Statement ]
The people used to think the earth was round.
无中生有
张冠李戴
黑白颠倒
以偏概全
无中生有
What kind of mistake is the false statement
What kind of mistake is the false statement
[Original Text2]
Tom visited India,while Mary went to Malaysia.
[False Statement ]
Mary visited India,while Tom went to Malaysia.
无中生有
张冠李戴
黑白颠倒
以偏概全
张冠李戴
[Original Text3]
If you think he is your true friend, you should point out his mistakes.
[False Statement ]
You should ignore（无视）your friend's mistake.
无中生有
张冠李戴
黑白颠倒
以偏概全
黑白颠倒
What kind of mistake is the false statement
[Original Text4]
Certain birds have bright feathers.
All birds have bright feathers.
无中生有
张冠李戴
黑白颠倒
以偏概全
以偏概全
[False Statement ]
What kind of mistake is the false statement
71.Paula's parents gave her　 　 as a Christmas gift when she was seven.
A. a new computer B. a nice pencil C. beautiful clothes D. delicious food
72.At the age of　 　, Paula wished to have a pogo stick.
A. Eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven
73.Paula's father went back to their truck with a　 　.
A. bag B. hat C. map D. box
74.Paula's parents were　 　when she walked secretly into the storeroom.
A. sleeping B.eating dinner C. doing housework D. feeding cow
75.Which statement is true
A.Paula's family was not poor.
B.Paula's parents are mean.
C.Paula's father bought his daughter a pogo stick when he was 7.
D.Paurla's parents usually give their daughter a surprise Christmas gift.
Checking Time
1.定位题干关键词法
2.直接搜索答案：所见即所选
3.搜寻间接答案：正确答案是原文的同义改写
4.否定信息题，找准错误点
Clue 1
It is a kind of animal.
Clue 2
It has a hard shell .
Clue 3
Most kinds of them live in the sea.
Clue 4
It has eight legs.
Clue 5
It is very delicious after being cooked.
Game Time
1
What does the underlined word /phrase mean？
What does the underlined word /phrase refer to？
Which of the following best explains the word...？
Which of the following can（best）replace the underlined word？
Have you seen this kind of questions before
2
3
4
Part 2
Skills for Questions about
Meaning of Words
(词义猜测题)
根据关键词与标点，确定上下文关系，大胆猜测
example
举例
opposition
反义
similarity
同义法
defination
释义
上下文
example
举例
defination
释义
上下文
How to guess the new word’s meaning while reading
Sandstorm damages the air and is bad for our health.
What does the underlined word “damage”mean
A.be kind to
B.be good for
C.be harmful to
D.be sorry to
意思接近
Tom enjoys talking and he is the most loquacious [l u'kwei s] in the class.
talktive话多的; 健谈的; 喋喋不休的
Skill
1
同义法---and/or
Though Tom's face has been washed clean,his neck is still grubby.
What does the underlined word “grubby”mean
A.tidy B.good-looking C.dirty D.quiet
意思相反
Tom is lazy, but his brother is industrious. [in'd stri s]
diligent勤奋的; 勤劳的; 忙碌的;
Skill
2
反义法---but,however,yet,otherwise,though
The herdsman ,who looks after the sheep,earns about 800 yuan a year.
定语从句进行解释说明
牧羊人
He is an illiterate [i'lit rit], he can not read or write.
ignorant不识字的; 文盲的
Skill
3
释义法---用一个句子，逗号、破折号等标点引出并加以解释生词
The shop sells stationery ['stei n ri] , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes,
and so on.
materials for writing or typing文具
We took the provision [pr u'vi n] with us to camp ,
for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit.
food食品
Skill
4
举例法---用后面的举例、分类，倒推前面的词的含义
76.The word "cello" in the passage is most probably________.
A. a musical instrument B. an expert in music
C. a famous musician D. a music program
78. Which of the following best explains “specific” underlined in Paragraph 4 　
A. Exact B. Careful C. Scientific D. Professional
Checking Time
1.同义法 注意：and/or
2.反义法 注意：but,however,yet,otherwise,though
3.释义法 注意：用一个句子，逗号、破折号等标点引出并加以解释生词
4.举例法 注意：用后面的举例、分类，倒推前面的词的含义
读
书
无声朋友
品百味人生
似最初
似最初
Reading skills are based on vocabulary. 词汇是技巧的基础。
Wish you to be a strong reader! 祝你成为一名超能阅读者！