山西省太原市第二十一重点中学2021-2022学年高一12月周测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）
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| 名称 | 山西省太原市第二十一重点中学2021-2022学年高一12月周测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-30 16:35:00 | ||
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山西省太原市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高一12月周测英语试卷
A
I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos（标识）in the world.Personally Nike is my favorite one - it's so simple.And I liked the stories behind them,which made me forget all other things.McDonald's,Apple,Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well,and they are among my favorites.
Nike
In the Greek myth,Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers.This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess.Nike's logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for ＄35，and was registered as a trademark in 1995.
McDonald's
The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch-shaped（拱形的）signs on the side of the company's then walk-up hamburger stand.Later on,the two golden arches were combined together to form the M.The McDonald's name was added to the logo in 1968.
Apple
There are different stories behind Apple's logo.The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve,in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge.One year later,the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne,and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree.This logo didn't stay long.One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff's "rainbow apple"，a rainbow-colored silhouette（轮廓）of an apple with a bite taken out of it.And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998.It has not been changed so far.
Mercedes Benz
The Mercedes Benz logo,which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909，consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land,the sea and the air.The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach.Mercedes is the name of Maybach's elder daughter,while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz,Cie and DMG in 1926.
Adidas
The Adidas logo,which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler,represents mountains,pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved.The logo was used for the first time in 1967.
What does the author think of the stories of the great logos？ ______
A. They are boring. B. They are forgettable.
C. They are attractive. D. They are practical.
What does Nike's logo stand for？ ______
A. The goddess of victory.
B. The source of inspiration for soldiers.
C. The statue of the Greek goddess.
D. The wing of the Greek goddess.
We can learn that Apple's present logo is ______ .
A. the religious story of Adam and Eve
B. a bitten apple with only one color
C. Newton's sitting under an apple tree
D. the rainbow-colored bitten apple
B
It's school time again!You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers,new friends,and maybe even a new school.Luckily,these "new" worries only stick around for a little while.Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
When teachers talk in class on the first day,they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day.But it's a great day to make new friends,so try to say "hello" to the kids you know and the new ones that you don't.Make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!
Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day,but by the second or third morning,they'll have mapped out a seating plan.It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you won't forget.
Here are a few final tips for a fantastic first day.Get enough sleep.Have a healthy breakfast.Try your best.Develop good work habits,like writing down your assignments（作业）and handing in your homework on time.If you don't understand something,ask the teacher.
In the second paragraph,the underlined phrase "kick off" most probably means " ______ ".
A. jump over B. start C. talk about D. finish
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. All students feel excited about a new term.
B. All teachers let students pick their seats.
C. New school worries do not last very long.
D. Being hard-working helps make new friends.
If students have any questions,it's suggested that they ______ .
A. turn to their teachers B. write them down
C. ask their parents D. help with each other
What's the author's purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To offer students some advice on starting a new school.
B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school.
C. To remind children of the importance of starting school.
D. To introduce a way to improve students' learning ability.
C
Coke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886，making it a rather true and tested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries.This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.
Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster（除锈剂）.If you have a bunch of small rusty objects,put them in coke overnight and give them a good scrub in the morning.Coke helps to break down the rust,making cleaning much easier.Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.
Like the previous item,the citric acid（柠檬酸）in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner.This is especially useful for car windows.Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window,then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink.As coke is full of sugar,you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses,or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.
For those of you who live in areas where skunk（臭鼬）smells can be an issue from time to time,one can of coke added to water with detergent（清洁剂）really helps to break the smell down.If you have been sprayed,stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes,then wash yourself with a shower.Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!
Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom.The black is almost impossible to remove；this is caused by over-cooking.To remove the black and renew your pot,pour in a can of coke（or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch）and put it on the stove on a low heat.After an hour or so,wash the pot as normal.
What does the underlined word "scrub" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Start. B. Cleaning. C. Shake. D. Example.
What is important while using coke to clean car windows？ ______
A. Use a dry cloth.
B. Rub the window lightly.
C. Don't pour too much coke.
D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.
For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material？ ______
A. To get rid of the black on the pot.
B. To break down the rust.
C. To remove smells.
D. To clean windows.
What type of writing is this text？ ______
A. An advertisement. B. A review.
C. A news report. D. A practical guide.
D
Michael Ha has a better understanding of the sentence "Where there is a will,there is a way." Now he is 22 years old and has become an example of young people because of his story of success.
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn't find jobs in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits（救济金）and they lived in a small house in Hackney,a poor area in East London.Growing up is not easy for Michael,but he never gave up.
At the age of ten,he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not easy,either.Michael studied at a school,which used to be called "the worst school in Britain".However,young Michael made his mind to try his best,no matter what kind of school he was studying at.
The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math.As a result,after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook,he got an A in ASlevel further math.
Now Michael is the star medical student in John's College,Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades.He hopes he will be an example for other young people from poor family.
What do we know about Michael Ha's family according to the passage？ ______
A. His family was very poor and lived on benefits.
B. They made a living with the help of the government in Vietnam.
C. Michael Ha's parents had no jobs because of their little experience.
D. They lived in a poor area without any help.
Which of the following is TRUE according to Michael？ ______
A. He won an award in his middle school because of hard work.
B. He was good at making bets with other students.
C. Though very young,he decided to go to Cambridge University.
D. His best subjects in school were maths and history.
What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University？ ______
A. English. B. History. C. Geography. D. Medicine.
What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. How to deal with the difficulties
B. How to become a good student
C. From a poor area to Britain
D. From "the worst school" to Cambridge University
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks. (1) You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. (2) Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less,but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. (3) So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying,make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. (4) Yet don't try to cover everything in it.
(5)
On the night before exam you have to sleep well,at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.
A.Sleep well and eat well.
B.So try to present answers in points.
C.This should include all the subjects.
D.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？
E.A good note shall include the most important points.
F.This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A man was employed to paint a boat.He brought paint and(21)and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted.While painting,he(22) there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it.When he finished painting,he received his(23) and left.
The next day,the owner of the boat visited the painter and(24)him a cheque（支票），much higher than what he was paid for the painting work.The painter was(25).
"You've already paid me for painting the boat,sir!" he said.
"This is not for the paint job.It's for repairing the(26)in the boat."
"Ah!But it was such a small service." the man said."Certainly it's not worth paying me so much money for something so(27)!"
"My dear friend," the owner said,"You don't understand.Let me tell you(28)happened.When I asked you to paint the boat,I(29)to mention the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took it and(30)a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a hole there.I was not at home at the time.So when I(31) and noticed they had taken the boat,I was hopeless.Imagine my relief and(32)when I saw them returning safely from fishing."
"Then,I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You now see what you did？You(33) the life of my children!"
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help,wipe tears,listen carefully and repair all the "hole" we(34) in our life journey,because a small act will make a big(35) in the future.
A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens
A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
A. dropped B. cooked C. gave D. took
A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
A. hole B. chair C. paddle（桨） D. picture
A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
A. when B. why C. what D. how
A. stopped B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot
A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
A. belief B. joy C. sadness D. worry
A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into
A. achievement B. progress C. confidence D. difference
It's school time again!Today,I'm (1) （curiosity）and excited.I came to school,entering a (2) （ complete） new environment.At the first sight of it,I love it.The campus is clean and full (3) trees and flowers.The new school made a deep (4) （impress） on me.
During the first day,I had six classes---- Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and music.The math teacher is (5) handsome young man,who is intelligent and confident.The music teacher is a beautiful young lady.She taught us (6) （sing）a beautiful song.The students were not nervous any longer and we are friendly to each other.
The English teacher is an interesting middle-aged lady and I like (7) （she）class most.She referred (8) how she went all out to learn English well.I was so (9) （activity）in class.My head teacher and classmates all paid attention to me and (10) （select）me as the monitor.I've made up my mind to serve others heart and soul.I will try to do everything well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
The students______（ panic） when told that final exams were less than a week away.
She was very ______（impress） in the interview.
The ______（frighten） faces tell us they hate it.
Out of ______（curious），I went back.
Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and ______（create）.
Their ______（argue） all sound a little thin to me.
His friend was less good-looking,but a lot more ______（formal） and relaxed.
Apples come in a great many ______（various）.
______（addition），they should be allowed to teach,and be rewarded for doing it well.
His name was ______（refer） to at the meeting.
She left the office ______ tears in her eyes.
The team performed well ______ pressure.
Once we got the heater ______（go），the car started to warm.
These apple trees, ______I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.
I'd like to take this opportunity ______（thank） everyone for their hard work.
The children's naive looks remind me ______ my childhood.
She made helpful comments______my study.
I was watching the football match ______ he came in.
The city is different from ______ it was ten years ago.
After I ______（ picture） it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友汤姆发来一封电子邮件，询问你对高中生活的印象。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他描述你的新学校，新老师，新同学以及你自己的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your email.I'd like to introduce my new school to you._________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B
4.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A
8.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D
12.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D
16.【答案】
【小题1】G 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】E 【小题5】A
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D
【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A
【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D
36.【答案】【小题1】curious
【小题2】completely
【小题3】of
【小题4】impression
【小题5】a
【小题6】to sing
【小题7】her
【小题8】to
【小题9】active
【小题10】selected
37.【答案】panicked
【解析】答案：panicked.考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据从句用了一般过去时态，主句也应用一般过去时态．
当被告诉离期末考试不到一周时间时，学生们很恐慌．
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
38.【答案】impressive
【解析】答案：impressive。be动词后接形容词impressive作表语。故填：impressive。
她在面试中印象深刻。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】frightened
【解析】答案：frightened。形容词frightened作定语修饰名词faces；现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。故填：frightened。
惊恐的脸告诉我们他们讨厌它。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】curiosity
【解析】答案：curiosity。out of curiosity意为"出于好奇心"，是固定搭配。故填：curiosity。
出于好奇，我又回去了。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】creative
【解析】答案：creative。be后接形容词creative和adventurous做并列表语。故填：creative。
许多老师想要更有冒险精神和创造力。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】arguments
【解析】答案：arguments。句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；argument是可数名词，根据句中sound要用复数形式。故填：arguments。
他们的论据我听起来都觉得有点儿缺乏说服力。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】informal
【解析】答案：informal。be动词后接形容词作表语；根据语境要用formal的反义词informal,意为"不拘礼节的；随便的"。故填：informal。
他的朋友没那么英俊，却随意、放松得多。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】varieties
【解析】答案：varieties.many后应接可数名词复数，variety"品种"，可数名词，故填：varieties。
苹果的品种繁多。
对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
45.【答案】Additionally
【解析】答案：Additionally。副词additionally修饰句子。故填：Additionally。
此外，他们应该被允许教书，并因为做得好而得到奖励。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】referred
【解析】refer to"提到；提及"，及物动词短语；主语His name与refer to之间为被动关系，本句用了一般过去时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词，故填referred。
会上提到了他的名字。
做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
47.【答案】with
【解析】答案：with。分析可知，此处应用with复合结构表伴随，故填with。
她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。
完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
48.【答案】under
【解析】答案：under。根据句意可知，表示"在压力下"应用固定短语"under pressure"，故填under。
该队在压力下表现良好。
完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
49.【答案】going
【解析】go是不及物动词，the heater与go之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。get sth going表示"使某事物开始…起来"，故填going。
我们一启动加热器，汽车就开始暖和起来。
做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
50.【答案】which
【解析】答案：which。分析可知，___I planted three years ago为非限制性定语从句，先行词为trees,指物，先行词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填：which。
我三年前种的这些苹果树还没有结果。
完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
51.【答案】to thank
【解析】thank"感谢"为及物动词，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to thank。
我想借此机会感谢大家的辛勤工作。
做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
52.【答案】of
【解析】根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用短语remind sb of sth意为"使某人想起某事"。故填of。
孩子们天真的样子使我想起了我的童年。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
53.【答案】on
【解析】答案：on.本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用make comments on对…做出评价．
她对我的学习提出了有益的意见．
对于单词填空，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
54.【答案】when
【解析】根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用when引导时间状语从句，用于was/were doing...when...意为"正在做某事这时"。故填when。
我正在看足球比赛这时他进来了。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
55.【答案】what
【解析】根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用what引导宾语从句，作from的宾语，what在宾语从句中作表语。故填what。
这个城市与十年前不同了。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
56.【答案】had pictured
【解析】picture"想象；设想"，及物动词，在After引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，根据句意可知，该动作在主句谓语动作arrived之前发生，应用过去完成时，故填had pictured。
在我一次又一次地在脑海里想象它之后，重要的一天终于到来了。
做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
57.【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your email.I'd like to introduce my new school to you.（写信目的）
When it comes to my senior high school,the first impression of it is unforgettable.【高分句型一】The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers,providing us with a good environment.【高分句型二】Besides,all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we'll make great progress with them teaching us.As for my classmates,I can get along with them well,and I have made several friends.（描述你的新学校，新老师，新同学）I really love my new school.I hope my life of senior high school will be always interesting.And from now on,I will study hard to go to college.I believe my dream will come true.（你的感受）
Looking forward to hearing from you!（盼望）
Yours,
Li Hua
A
I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos（标识）in the world.Personally Nike is my favorite one - it's so simple.And I liked the stories behind them,which made me forget all other things.McDonald's,Apple,Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well,and they are among my favorites.
Nike
In the Greek myth,Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers.This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess.Nike's logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for ＄35，and was registered as a trademark in 1995.
McDonald's
The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch-shaped（拱形的）signs on the side of the company's then walk-up hamburger stand.Later on,the two golden arches were combined together to form the M.The McDonald's name was added to the logo in 1968.
Apple
There are different stories behind Apple's logo.The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve,in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge.One year later,the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne,and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree.This logo didn't stay long.One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff's "rainbow apple"，a rainbow-colored silhouette（轮廓）of an apple with a bite taken out of it.And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998.It has not been changed so far.
Mercedes Benz
The Mercedes Benz logo,which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909，consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land,the sea and the air.The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach.Mercedes is the name of Maybach's elder daughter,while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz,Cie and DMG in 1926.
Adidas
The Adidas logo,which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler,represents mountains,pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved.The logo was used for the first time in 1967.
What does the author think of the stories of the great logos？ ______
A. They are boring. B. They are forgettable.
C. They are attractive. D. They are practical.
What does Nike's logo stand for？ ______
A. The goddess of victory.
B. The source of inspiration for soldiers.
C. The statue of the Greek goddess.
D. The wing of the Greek goddess.
We can learn that Apple's present logo is ______ .
A. the religious story of Adam and Eve
B. a bitten apple with only one color
C. Newton's sitting under an apple tree
D. the rainbow-colored bitten apple
B
It's school time again!You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers,new friends,and maybe even a new school.Luckily,these "new" worries only stick around for a little while.Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
When teachers talk in class on the first day,they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day.But it's a great day to make new friends,so try to say "hello" to the kids you know and the new ones that you don't.Make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!
Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day,but by the second or third morning,they'll have mapped out a seating plan.It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you won't forget.
Here are a few final tips for a fantastic first day.Get enough sleep.Have a healthy breakfast.Try your best.Develop good work habits,like writing down your assignments（作业）and handing in your homework on time.If you don't understand something,ask the teacher.
In the second paragraph,the underlined phrase "kick off" most probably means " ______ ".
A. jump over B. start C. talk about D. finish
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. All students feel excited about a new term.
B. All teachers let students pick their seats.
C. New school worries do not last very long.
D. Being hard-working helps make new friends.
If students have any questions,it's suggested that they ______ .
A. turn to their teachers B. write them down
C. ask their parents D. help with each other
What's the author's purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To offer students some advice on starting a new school.
B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school.
C. To remind children of the importance of starting school.
D. To introduce a way to improve students' learning ability.
C
Coke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886，making it a rather true and tested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries.This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.
Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster（除锈剂）.If you have a bunch of small rusty objects,put them in coke overnight and give them a good scrub in the morning.Coke helps to break down the rust,making cleaning much easier.Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.
Like the previous item,the citric acid（柠檬酸）in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner.This is especially useful for car windows.Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window,then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink.As coke is full of sugar,you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses,or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.
For those of you who live in areas where skunk（臭鼬）smells can be an issue from time to time,one can of coke added to water with detergent（清洁剂）really helps to break the smell down.If you have been sprayed,stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes,then wash yourself with a shower.Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!
Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom.The black is almost impossible to remove；this is caused by over-cooking.To remove the black and renew your pot,pour in a can of coke（or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch）and put it on the stove on a low heat.After an hour or so,wash the pot as normal.
What does the underlined word "scrub" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Start. B. Cleaning. C. Shake. D. Example.
What is important while using coke to clean car windows？ ______
A. Use a dry cloth.
B. Rub the window lightly.
C. Don't pour too much coke.
D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.
For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material？ ______
A. To get rid of the black on the pot.
B. To break down the rust.
C. To remove smells.
D. To clean windows.
What type of writing is this text？ ______
A. An advertisement. B. A review.
C. A news report. D. A practical guide.
D
Michael Ha has a better understanding of the sentence "Where there is a will,there is a way." Now he is 22 years old and has become an example of young people because of his story of success.
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn't find jobs in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits（救济金）and they lived in a small house in Hackney,a poor area in East London.Growing up is not easy for Michael,but he never gave up.
At the age of ten,he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not easy,either.Michael studied at a school,which used to be called "the worst school in Britain".However,young Michael made his mind to try his best,no matter what kind of school he was studying at.
The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math.As a result,after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook,he got an A in ASlevel further math.
Now Michael is the star medical student in John's College,Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades.He hopes he will be an example for other young people from poor family.
What do we know about Michael Ha's family according to the passage？ ______
A. His family was very poor and lived on benefits.
B. They made a living with the help of the government in Vietnam.
C. Michael Ha's parents had no jobs because of their little experience.
D. They lived in a poor area without any help.
Which of the following is TRUE according to Michael？ ______
A. He won an award in his middle school because of hard work.
B. He was good at making bets with other students.
C. Though very young,he decided to go to Cambridge University.
D. His best subjects in school were maths and history.
What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University？ ______
A. English. B. History. C. Geography. D. Medicine.
What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. How to deal with the difficulties
B. How to become a good student
C. From a poor area to Britain
D. From "the worst school" to Cambridge University
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks. (1) You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. (2) Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less,but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. (3) So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying,make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. (4) Yet don't try to cover everything in it.
(5)
On the night before exam you have to sleep well,at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.
A.Sleep well and eat well.
B.So try to present answers in points.
C.This should include all the subjects.
D.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？
E.A good note shall include the most important points.
F.This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A man was employed to paint a boat.He brought paint and(21)and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted.While painting,he(22) there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it.When he finished painting,he received his(23) and left.
The next day,the owner of the boat visited the painter and(24)him a cheque（支票），much higher than what he was paid for the painting work.The painter was(25).
"You've already paid me for painting the boat,sir!" he said.
"This is not for the paint job.It's for repairing the(26)in the boat."
"Ah!But it was such a small service." the man said."Certainly it's not worth paying me so much money for something so(27)!"
"My dear friend," the owner said,"You don't understand.Let me tell you(28)happened.When I asked you to paint the boat,I(29)to mention the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took it and(30)a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a hole there.I was not at home at the time.So when I(31) and noticed they had taken the boat,I was hopeless.Imagine my relief and(32)when I saw them returning safely from fishing."
"Then,I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You now see what you did？You(33) the life of my children!"
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help,wipe tears,listen carefully and repair all the "hole" we(34) in our life journey,because a small act will make a big(35) in the future.
A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens
A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
A. dropped B. cooked C. gave D. took
A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
A. hole B. chair C. paddle（桨） D. picture
A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
A. when B. why C. what D. how
A. stopped B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot
A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
A. belief B. joy C. sadness D. worry
A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into
A. achievement B. progress C. confidence D. difference
It's school time again!Today,I'm (1) （curiosity）and excited.I came to school,entering a (2) （ complete） new environment.At the first sight of it,I love it.The campus is clean and full (3) trees and flowers.The new school made a deep (4) （impress） on me.
During the first day,I had six classes---- Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and music.The math teacher is (5) handsome young man,who is intelligent and confident.The music teacher is a beautiful young lady.She taught us (6) （sing）a beautiful song.The students were not nervous any longer and we are friendly to each other.
The English teacher is an interesting middle-aged lady and I like (7) （she）class most.She referred (8) how she went all out to learn English well.I was so (9) （activity）in class.My head teacher and classmates all paid attention to me and (10) （select）me as the monitor.I've made up my mind to serve others heart and soul.I will try to do everything well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
The students______（ panic） when told that final exams were less than a week away.
She was very ______（impress） in the interview.
The ______（frighten） faces tell us they hate it.
Out of ______（curious），I went back.
Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and ______（create）.
Their ______（argue） all sound a little thin to me.
His friend was less good-looking,but a lot more ______（formal） and relaxed.
Apples come in a great many ______（various）.
______（addition），they should be allowed to teach,and be rewarded for doing it well.
His name was ______（refer） to at the meeting.
She left the office ______ tears in her eyes.
The team performed well ______ pressure.
Once we got the heater ______（go），the car started to warm.
These apple trees, ______I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.
I'd like to take this opportunity ______（thank） everyone for their hard work.
The children's naive looks remind me ______ my childhood.
She made helpful comments______my study.
I was watching the football match ______ he came in.
The city is different from ______ it was ten years ago.
After I ______（ picture） it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友汤姆发来一封电子邮件，询问你对高中生活的印象。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他描述你的新学校，新老师，新同学以及你自己的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your email.I'd like to introduce my new school to you._________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B
4.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A
8.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D
12.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D
16.【答案】
【小题1】G 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】E 【小题5】A
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D
【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A
【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D
36.【答案】【小题1】curious
【小题2】completely
【小题3】of
【小题4】impression
【小题5】a
【小题6】to sing
【小题7】her
【小题8】to
【小题9】active
【小题10】selected
37.【答案】panicked
【解析】答案：panicked.考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据从句用了一般过去时态，主句也应用一般过去时态．
当被告诉离期末考试不到一周时间时，学生们很恐慌．
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
38.【答案】impressive
【解析】答案：impressive。be动词后接形容词impressive作表语。故填：impressive。
她在面试中印象深刻。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】frightened
【解析】答案：frightened。形容词frightened作定语修饰名词faces；现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。故填：frightened。
惊恐的脸告诉我们他们讨厌它。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】curiosity
【解析】答案：curiosity。out of curiosity意为"出于好奇心"，是固定搭配。故填：curiosity。
出于好奇，我又回去了。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】creative
【解析】答案：creative。be后接形容词creative和adventurous做并列表语。故填：creative。
许多老师想要更有冒险精神和创造力。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】arguments
【解析】答案：arguments。句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；argument是可数名词，根据句中sound要用复数形式。故填：arguments。
他们的论据我听起来都觉得有点儿缺乏说服力。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】informal
【解析】答案：informal。be动词后接形容词作表语；根据语境要用formal的反义词informal,意为"不拘礼节的；随便的"。故填：informal。
他的朋友没那么英俊，却随意、放松得多。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】varieties
【解析】答案：varieties.many后应接可数名词复数，variety"品种"，可数名词，故填：varieties。
苹果的品种繁多。
对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
45.【答案】Additionally
【解析】答案：Additionally。副词additionally修饰句子。故填：Additionally。
此外，他们应该被允许教书，并因为做得好而得到奖励。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】referred
【解析】refer to"提到；提及"，及物动词短语；主语His name与refer to之间为被动关系，本句用了一般过去时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词，故填referred。
会上提到了他的名字。
做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
47.【答案】with
【解析】答案：with。分析可知，此处应用with复合结构表伴随，故填with。
她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。
完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
48.【答案】under
【解析】答案：under。根据句意可知，表示"在压力下"应用固定短语"under pressure"，故填under。
该队在压力下表现良好。
完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
49.【答案】going
【解析】go是不及物动词，the heater与go之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。get sth going表示"使某事物开始…起来"，故填going。
我们一启动加热器，汽车就开始暖和起来。
做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
50.【答案】which
【解析】答案：which。分析可知，___I planted three years ago为非限制性定语从句，先行词为trees,指物，先行词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填：which。
我三年前种的这些苹果树还没有结果。
完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
51.【答案】to thank
【解析】thank"感谢"为及物动词，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to thank。
我想借此机会感谢大家的辛勤工作。
做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
52.【答案】of
【解析】根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用短语remind sb of sth意为"使某人想起某事"。故填of。
孩子们天真的样子使我想起了我的童年。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
53.【答案】on
【解析】答案：on.本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用make comments on对…做出评价．
她对我的学习提出了有益的意见．
对于单词填空，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
54.【答案】when
【解析】根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用when引导时间状语从句，用于was/were doing...when...意为"正在做某事这时"。故填when。
我正在看足球比赛这时他进来了。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
55.【答案】what
【解析】根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用what引导宾语从句，作from的宾语，what在宾语从句中作表语。故填what。
这个城市与十年前不同了。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
56.【答案】had pictured
【解析】picture"想象；设想"，及物动词，在After引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，根据句意可知，该动作在主句谓语动作arrived之前发生，应用过去完成时，故填had pictured。
在我一次又一次地在脑海里想象它之后，重要的一天终于到来了。
做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
57.【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your email.I'd like to introduce my new school to you.（写信目的）
When it comes to my senior high school,the first impression of it is unforgettable.【高分句型一】The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers,providing us with a good environment.【高分句型二】Besides,all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we'll make great progress with them teaching us.As for my classmates,I can get along with them well,and I have made several friends.（描述你的新学校，新老师，新同学）I really love my new school.I hope my life of senior high school will be always interesting.And from now on,I will study hard to go to college.I believe my dream will come true.（你的感受）
Looking forward to hearing from you!（盼望）
Yours,
Li Hua
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