英语九年级上Module12 Save our world完形填空与阅读理解专项练习（word版，含答案）

Module12 Save our world
完形填空专项训练
A
People in large cities feel that the sky is no longer as blue as it was before. A blanket of smog (一层烟雾) covers these industrial cities. Smoke from factories and waste gases from cars 1 the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe (呼吸).
Air pollution now harms everyone in the world. Coal is used in industry and also 2 heating and cooking. Smoke from burning coal is one of the 3 for air pollution. Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities. The 4 problem is that too many cars are running in the streets. It often causes traffic jams in large cities. At the same time, the waste gases from cars 5 pollute the air.
How can we realize that the earth is our home and we should 6 it for our children Not only the government but also we ourselves 7 work more actively to fight against pollution and protect the environment. We should also 8 our own actions. Little things like reusing, not littering around and 9 or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and improve the environment. We 10 that some day the blanket of smog over large cities will disappear and we can see the blue sky again.
( )1. A. form B. fill C. hit D. move
( )2. A. for B. with C. about D. from
( )3. A. tools B. truths C. facts D. reasons
( )4. A. simple B. secret C. serious D. final
( )5. A. nearly B. badly C. lately D. hardly
( )6. A. protect B. enjoy C. stop D. repair
( )7. A. would B. should C. wouldn't D. shouldn't
( )8. A. go over B. believe in C. pay attention to D. get ready for
( )9. A. walking B. dancing C. singing D. jumping
( )10. A. decide B. discover C. suggest D. hope
B
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest__1__ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a__2__ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we__3__ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe(部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really __4__ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to __5__ think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never __6__ it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”
When we heard what he said, we kept__7__ first. “Let's plant some trees！” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good __8__！” So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see__9__ about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've__10__ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
(　　)1.A.cut up B．cut down
C．looked for D．looked after
(　　)2.A.picnic B．test
C．wish D．lesson
(　　)3.A.planned B．feared
C．knew D．talked
(　　)14.A.tired B．excited
C．sad D．hopeful
(　　)5.A.sometimes B．always
C．seldom D．never
(　　)6.A.protect B．hurt
C．study D．sell
(　　)7.A.thankful B．happy
C．silent D．shy
(　　)8.A.start B．mistake
C．mess D．warning
(　　)9.A.trees B．leaves
C．grass D．flowers
(　　)10.A.broken B．bought
C．wasted D．changed
C
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They __1__ cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered __2__ water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories __3__ of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on __4__．
Companies built power plants(工厂) to make __5__ to run the machines, factories and cities.
People did not realise these activities were __6__ the earth. They didn't realise how __7__ oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. __8__ cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed (破坏) as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to __9__the need to protect the earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell __10__ around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help
(　　)1.A.separated B．washed
C．made D．mixed
(　　)2.A.as B．for
C．with D．by
(　　)3.A.full B．proud
C．sick D．short
(　　)4.A.mountains B．rivers
C．grasslands D．farms
(　　)5.A.metal B．water
C．electricity D．oil
(　　)6.A.helping B．harming
C．wasting D．losing
(　　)7.A.clearly B．hardly
C．quickly D．slowly
(　　)8.A.Before B．If
C．As D．Though
(　　)9.A.forget B．see
C．remember D．get
(　　)10.A.them B．other
C．another D．others
D
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can't see fish __1__ in the rivers or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life(低碳生活) is __2__ to every corner of our country.The meanings of low carbon are __3__ energy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can't wait __4__ my ideas on how to promote(促进，提升) it.
First, we should __5__ a no car day every week in our school, because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.__6__ the no car day, neither students __7__ teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run.Use our __8__ and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags __9__．No one can stand the “white pollution”， __10__ it is wise to use cloth bags which can __11__ again and again.
__12__， one thing __13__ we should keep in mind: every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we should turn __14__ the lights the moment we leave, use __15__ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these: no car days, no plastic bags, and no waste.Let's do it now.
(　　)1.A.swims B．swimming
C．to swim D．swam
(　　)2.A.spreading B．moving
C．living D．becoming
(　　)3.A.below B．high
C．above D．low
(　　)4.A.to show B．show
C．showing D．showed
(　　)15.A.set off B．set up
C．put on D．put down
(　　)6.A.In B．At
C．On D．With
(　　)7.A.nor B．or
C．both D．and
(　　)8.A.bikes B．cars
C．buses D．legs
(　　)9.A.any more B．no more
C．no longer D．never
(　　)10.A.because B．so
C．but D．although
(　　)11.A.reused B．be used
C．is used D．use
(　　)12.A.Finally B．Final
C．Last D．Lately
(　　)13.A.who B．what
C．that D．whose
(　　)14.A.up B．down
C．on D．off
(　　)15.A.both B．each
C．every D．all
E
　1　 can save lots of useful things． Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good 　2　 　
3　 is a waste if you have a creative mind．
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman． She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish． The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down． The top of the house is an old boat 　4　 upside down． And the gate 　5　 her house is made of rocks and old 　6　． Amy recently 　7　 a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society． The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all．”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago． He 　8　 using iron and 　9　 materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces． Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home． The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city． Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park 　10　 people the importance of environmental protection． Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity．
(　　)1．A．Recycled B．Recycling
C．Recycles D．Recycle
(　　)2．A．used B．useless
C．use D．useful
(　　)3．A．Something B．Everything
C．Anything D．Nothing
(　　)4．A．turned B．turn
C．turning D．turns
(　　)5．A．in the front of B．in front of
C．at the front D．at the end of
(　　)6．A．glass bottles B．glasses bottles
C．glass bottle D．glasses bottle
(　　)7．A．beat B．won
C．beaten D．win
(　　)8．A．is known for B．is known as
C．is known of D．was known as
(　　)9．A．other B．others
C．the others D．another
(　　)10．A．show B．showed
C．to show D．shows
F
Rainy weather didn’t stop community members from going out on Saturday, Aug. 29,2020, for the community’s yearly “Make a Difference Day”. This was the third year that volunteers got together to help clean up the area. This year’s　1　 was to clean the Blue River.
The Blue River runs through the community. It used to be clean and beautiful　2　 a lot of fish in it. But in recent years, factories were built in the area and　3　 of rubbish and waste water polluted the river.　4　, the air around was smelly(发臭的) and the fish in the river were killed. People thought it was time to take　5　 to make a difference. That was how the special day was created. Volunteers made a 　6　 to pick up the rubbish in the community and educated people to collect things that could be recycled.
Now more and more people　7　 the activity. People want to feel like they are useful. In order to stop the COVID-19 from spreading, volunteers were　8　 to wear masks and stay away from each other. In the past years, they used to have a lunch party at the end of the day. This year they did not hold the party　9　 the most important thing was to stay safe.
One of the volunteers takes part in the activity every year. She said she hoped　10　 would take action. It’s great to see the support of people.
(　　)1.A.answer B.game C.task D.score
(　　)2.A.with B.on C.at D.in
(　　)3.A.thousands B.hundreds C.numbers D.tons
(　　)4.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Honestly D.Suddenly
(　　)5.A.orders B.experiments C.steps D.journeys
(　　)6.A.decision B.factory C.bottle D.period
(　　)7.A.look forward to B.take part in C.take pride in D.take care of
(　　)8.A.asked B.promised C.solved D.managed
(　　)9.A.when B.before C.though D.because
(　　)10.A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody D.somebody
答案
BADCB ABCAD
BADCC BCAAD
CDADC BCCBD
BADAB　CADAB　BACDA
BCDAB　ABAAC
ADADC　BBCAD
Module12 Save our world
阅读理解专项训练
A
You don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he's inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog(雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike sharing company to create a new product for public use. It's an air cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.
It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it's common for thick clouds of haze(霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions(排放物), to cover areas of China.
In 2016, only one fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
“Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，” Daan said. “But smog free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”
(　　)1.According to the writer, ________．
A．air pollution is not a big problem in China
B．creative ideas may help improve city life
C．only scientists can solve big environ mental problems　
D．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
(　　)2.The air cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by ________．
A. blowing out dirty air
B．running fast with the bike
C．cleaning the air around the biker
D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
(　　)3.From the passage, we know that ________．
A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes
B．only smog free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path
C．Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air quality
D．China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes
(　　)4.Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ________．
A. raise money for the tower
B．test his new machine
C．help solve the air pollution problem
D．make more Chinese friends
(　　)5.What is the best title for the passage
A. Breathing In and Out
B．Biking for Fresh Air
C．Survey from the Government
D．China's Air Pollution Problem
B
There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth：
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin(垃圾桶)．
·Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution(奉献) to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.
(　　)1.The writer tells us ________．
A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B．to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth
C．to throw our old clothes away
D．to pour dirty water into the rivers
(　　)2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer
A．Plant flowers, grass or trees.
B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
C．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
D．We have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.
(　　)3.What's the best title of the passage
A．Save Water and Electricity B．Protect the Earth
C．Make Better Use of Old Things D．Save Money
C
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it． In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people． And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast． So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food．
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste
◆Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home． The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat． We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less．
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores． We should also check how much food we have before buying more． We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so．
◆Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly． In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served． So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude(排除) the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it． And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish．
Don’t put it off!Let’s stop food waste today!
(　　)1．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food
A．Because there’s enough food for Chinese people．
B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food．
C．Because the amount of food wasted by us is growing fast．
D．Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China．
(　　)2．Miss Li is a housewife; she’d better 　　　　at home．
A．keep a kitchen diary
B．buy food as much as possible
C．cook too much food for her family
D．keep the food as long as possible
(　　)3．In order to urge(力劝) more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words “　　　　”．
A．Enjoy the food! B．Keep healthy!
C．Share the dish! D．Waste not, want not!
(　　)4．If your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right
A．He asks for the right portions．
B．You leave a lot of food on the table．
C．You ask your friend to order less food．
D．He takes away the food that you can still eat．
(　　)5．As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste
A．Have a balanced diet．
B．Eat less food to keep fit．
C．Keep the balance of nature．
D．Have a good habit of clearing the plate．
D
How much of the rubbish do you think can be recycled You can contact the local environmental group for ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish. Find out where the nearest recycling centre is! Here are some examples to get you started!
NewspapersMany charities(慈善机构) and organisations collect old newspapers to be recycled. You can try to contact those in your area.
　　Glass bottlesThere should also be bottle banks for bottles and pots at your nearest recycling centre.There are different colours of glass bottles. Make sure you put them in the right recycling bin!
　　Aluminum cans(易拉罐)Aluminum cans can be washed and crushed and taken to the recycling centre.To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet(磁铁)! Aluminum cans aren’t magnetic, but others are!
　　Plastics(塑料制品)Plastic bottles are usually all recyclable. You should also be able to find a recycling bin for plastics at your recycling centre. You can probably crush some of them, and then they will take less space.
(　　)1.Many charities and organisations collect 　　　　to be recycled according to the
passage.
A.old newspapers B.used water C.plastic bags D.old clothes
(　　)2.How can you find out if a can is made of aluminum
A.By washing it with cold water. B.By using a magnet.
C.By using the fire. D.By putting it into hot water.
(　　)3.Which of the following is NOT true
A.We should put the glass bottles in the right recycling bin.
B.All the cans are magnetic.
C.Plastic bottles usually can be recycled.
D.Aluminum cans can be washed and crushed.
E
We have been used to wearing masks(口罩) in public since February. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these masks go You might think they just go into a rubbish bin. But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey.
After the masks are thrown into the bins, rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills(垃圾场). Next, the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators(焚化炉) and burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution
The answer is “no”, according to China Daily. The main material of most masks is polypropylene(聚丙烯). It’s non-toxic(无毒的). After burning, it changes into water and CO2.
In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits(益处). The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity. Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours(度) of electricity. Some people make a prediction that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km, which is 9,250 times as long as the earth’s equator.
At last, the slag(炉渣) from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks(砖块) or fill the roads.
(　　)1.How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China
A.More than 64 million. B.About 300 million.
C.About 370 million. D.About 9,250 million.
(　　)2.The first stop on the masks’ journey is 　　　　.
A.electricity factories B.landfills
C.rubbish trucks D.rubbish bins
(　　)3.The main material of most masks is　　　　.
A.plastic B.polypropylene
C.water D.CO2
(　　)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Burning masks won’t cause pollution.
B.People are not used to wearing masks in public.
C.There are 162,000 tons of used masks every month in China.
D.The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks.
(　　)5.What is the best title of the passage
A.How do We Burn Used Masks
B.How do People Produce Electricity
C.Where do the Used Masks Go
D.Why do We Throw away Used Masks
F
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are the things students often do.
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students med those broken toilets.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car---not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean!
( )1. After mending the broken toilets, they save ________ .
A. a small river B. a lot of water C. a toilet D. a year
( )2. Environment clubs ask students ________ .
A. to run to school every day B. to play sports every day
C. not to throw away lunch bags D. not to forget to take cars
( )3. The writer wrote the passage to tell students to ________ .
A. join clubs B. help teachers C. make less pollution D. clean schools
答案
BDDCB
ADB
CADBD
ABB
BDBAC
BCC