高考二轮复习：主动表被动语法知识点归纳练习讲义学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高考二轮复习：主动表被动语法知识点归纳练习讲义学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-30 21:21:16 | ||
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文档简介
2022届高考英语语法综合复习讲义
主动表被动语法知识点归纳练习
（含答案与解析）
01
五大类
先大概看下这个分类，脑子里有点印象了再继续往下。康康自己已经了解哪几Part，等下就着重看自己不明白的另外几Part哈！
02-1
sb./ sth. is adj. to do
某人/物是怎样的
▽ 以“我邻居很难相处“为例：
my neighbor 作主语，套用 sb. is adj. to do 结构
+ 与某人相处：get along with sb.
合起来：My neighbor is hard to get along with.
注意：一，不用 to be done 的被动形式；二，get along with 一起写上，不要把介词 with 丢了。
从上面表格里找形容词，试着翻下面句子～
1）你写的字没法认。
2）这套沙发坐起来好舒服。
02-2
有某事要做
① There be/ have
( ) 多说一句哈，There be... to do （没有 for sb.）的句式，也常常见人写作 There be...to be done.
也就是说，如果上面的例子不强调谁洗尿布的话，写成 → There are tons of diapers to be washed 也是可以的～ 比如高考北京卷：
There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
A. solving B. solved
C. being solving D. to be solved
② With sth. to do, …
02-3
“要·得”
① 需要做某事
(* ·ω·`) want/ need/ require doing
不过要注意哈，如果按正常的 want to do sth. 这种结构去写，记得把被动还给人家；所以，也可以写成 want/ need/ require to be done
② 值得做某事
(* ·ω·`) deserve doing
同上，deserve doing 也可以改为 deserve to be done
(* ·ω·`) be worth doing
值得注意的是，be worth doing 很少会跟上面一样写成 be worth to be done。
既然讲到 worth，那我们花1分钟看看它的闺蜜们：
worthy ↓
sth. be worthy of being done
sth. be worthy to be done
worthwhile ↓
It is worthwhile doing sth.
It is worthwhile to do sth.
综上，“这部电影值得一看”，下面的表述都可以
02-4
动词
① 不及物动词
有人问：open 也是不及物动词？那 open the door 是什么鬼？
咳咳，open 最常见的用法的确是及物动词，但它们本身也可以做不及物动词鸭。
特别要强调的是：
1）它们作不及物动词时多跟 can’t，won’t 连用。
2）讲的是主语的特性。
对比：
② 不及物动词 + 副词
这些动词，作不及物动词的时候才能用于“主动表被动”。
有两点需要注意：
1）讲的是主语的特性。
2）多跟 well，badly，easily，slowly，quickly，smoothly 和 properly 这些副词连用。
表格中这些动词，讲的也是主语这个东西的内在特点。比如：
△ from《牛津高阶英汉双解》
( ˙o˙) The sweater washes well. 指毛衣本身的材质很耐造，不褪色、不缩水，而不是被谁洗得很好很干净。
再比如考试最爱出的几个：
再来2个例子，你萌感受一下：
大家试着翻译2句：
1）特斯拉很好开。
2）番薯很快煮熟。
③ 系动词 + 表语
其实就是“5感”
02-5
(be) to do
03
1. If there’s a lot of work ________, I’m very happy to keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. done D. doing
2. The company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________.
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
3. — Who is ________ for starting the fire
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. to be blamed B. blaming
C. being blamed D. to blame
4. With a lot of problem ________, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
5. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
答案
1～5 AADCB
1. If there’s a lot of work ________, I’m very happy to keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. done D. doing
解析：There is sth. to do 句式，用主动形式表被动。
此外，不定式 to do 往往可以表将来，从后面“我很乐意一直做”可知这些活儿是待做的、还没有做的。
2. The company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________.
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
解析：把插入语 though relatively small 丢出去，剩下 The company is pleasant...；
联系今日所学：sth. be + adj. + to do 主动表被动。合起来就是 ↓
The company is pleasant to deal with. “跟这家公司打交道挺好感的。”
3. — Who is ________ for starting the fire
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. to be blamed B. blaming
C. being blamed D. to blame
解析：sb. be to blame 主动表被动，意为“某人应受到责备、对某事负有责任”。
4. With a lot of problem ________, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
解析：“主动表被动” 的分类之一是 “有某事要做”，包括3个常用句式：
There be sth. to do
sb. have sth. to do
With sth. to do, ....
5. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
解析：sth. be + adj. + to do 主动表被动的结构
主动表被动语法知识点归纳练习
（含答案与解析）
01
五大类
先大概看下这个分类，脑子里有点印象了再继续往下。康康自己已经了解哪几Part，等下就着重看自己不明白的另外几Part哈！
02-1
sb./ sth. is adj. to do
某人/物是怎样的
▽ 以“我邻居很难相处“为例：
my neighbor 作主语，套用 sb. is adj. to do 结构
+ 与某人相处：get along with sb.
合起来：My neighbor is hard to get along with.
注意：一，不用 to be done 的被动形式；二，get along with 一起写上，不要把介词 with 丢了。
从上面表格里找形容词，试着翻下面句子～
1）你写的字没法认。
2）这套沙发坐起来好舒服。
02-2
有某事要做
① There be/ have
( ) 多说一句哈，There be... to do （没有 for sb.）的句式，也常常见人写作 There be...to be done.
也就是说，如果上面的例子不强调谁洗尿布的话，写成 → There are tons of diapers to be washed 也是可以的～ 比如高考北京卷：
There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
A. solving B. solved
C. being solving D. to be solved
② With sth. to do, …
02-3
“要·得”
① 需要做某事
(* ·ω·`) want/ need/ require doing
不过要注意哈，如果按正常的 want to do sth. 这种结构去写，记得把被动还给人家；所以，也可以写成 want/ need/ require to be done
② 值得做某事
(* ·ω·`) deserve doing
同上，deserve doing 也可以改为 deserve to be done
(* ·ω·`) be worth doing
值得注意的是，be worth doing 很少会跟上面一样写成 be worth to be done。
既然讲到 worth，那我们花1分钟看看它的闺蜜们：
worthy ↓
sth. be worthy of being done
sth. be worthy to be done
worthwhile ↓
It is worthwhile doing sth.
It is worthwhile to do sth.
综上，“这部电影值得一看”，下面的表述都可以
02-4
动词
① 不及物动词
有人问：open 也是不及物动词？那 open the door 是什么鬼？
咳咳，open 最常见的用法的确是及物动词，但它们本身也可以做不及物动词鸭。
特别要强调的是：
1）它们作不及物动词时多跟 can’t，won’t 连用。
2）讲的是主语的特性。
对比：
② 不及物动词 + 副词
这些动词，作不及物动词的时候才能用于“主动表被动”。
有两点需要注意：
1）讲的是主语的特性。
2）多跟 well，badly，easily，slowly，quickly，smoothly 和 properly 这些副词连用。
表格中这些动词，讲的也是主语这个东西的内在特点。比如：
△ from《牛津高阶英汉双解》
( ˙o˙) The sweater washes well. 指毛衣本身的材质很耐造，不褪色、不缩水，而不是被谁洗得很好很干净。
再比如考试最爱出的几个：
再来2个例子，你萌感受一下：
大家试着翻译2句：
1）特斯拉很好开。
2）番薯很快煮熟。
③ 系动词 + 表语
其实就是“5感”
02-5
(be) to do
03
1. If there’s a lot of work ________, I’m very happy to keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. done D. doing
2. The company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________.
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
3. — Who is ________ for starting the fire
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. to be blamed B. blaming
C. being blamed D. to blame
4. With a lot of problem ________, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
5. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
答案
1～5 AADCB
1. If there’s a lot of work ________, I’m very happy to keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. done D. doing
解析：There is sth. to do 句式，用主动形式表被动。
此外，不定式 to do 往往可以表将来，从后面“我很乐意一直做”可知这些活儿是待做的、还没有做的。
2. The company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________.
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
解析：把插入语 though relatively small 丢出去，剩下 The company is pleasant...；
联系今日所学：sth. be + adj. + to do 主动表被动。合起来就是 ↓
The company is pleasant to deal with. “跟这家公司打交道挺好感的。”
3. — Who is ________ for starting the fire
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. to be blamed B. blaming
C. being blamed D. to blame
解析：sb. be to blame 主动表被动，意为“某人应受到责备、对某事负有责任”。
4. With a lot of problem ________, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
解析：“主动表被动” 的分类之一是 “有某事要做”，包括3个常用句式：
There be sth. to do
sb. have sth. to do
With sth. to do, ....
5. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
解析：sth. be + adj. + to do 主动表被动的结构