河南省重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期12月阶段性调研联考二英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）

河南省重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期阶段性调研联考二
英语试卷
说明：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．将代表选择题答案的字母对应的答题卡方框涂黑。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How does the man feel now
A. Much better. B. Not so good. C. Very good.
2. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Visit the woman. B. Fly to China. C. Call the woman.
3. What is the woman
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
4. What does the woman mean
A. The little child is very naughty.
B. The man is wrong to blame the child.
C. The little child often makes her angry.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Hand in the diamond ring.
B. Keep the ring secretly.
C. Find the administration building.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What sport does the woman like
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Swimming.
7. What does the man think of basketball
A. It makes him slim.
B. People get hurt easily when playing it.
C. It is fun and useful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers now？
A. In Kunming. B. In Beijng. C. In Shanghai.
9. What does the man think of Kunming
A. It is very beautiful.
B. It is too crowded.
C. It is not as beautiful as Hangzhou.
10. Why will the man go to Hangzhou
A. To go home. B. To have a holiday. C. To attend an exhibition.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man leave
A. Next Monday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
12. How many flights are available this Sunday
A. None. B. Three. C. Four.
13. At what time should the man check in
A. Before 4 p.m. B. Before 5 p.m. C. Before 11 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Math classes. B. Plans after school. C. Final exams.
15. Why does the woman want to return the books
A. The books are not useful.
B. The books will expire(过期).
C. She has finished reading the books.
16. What will the woman do first
A. Return some books. B. Go to the gym. C. Go to the math class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What made Randy Pausch become famous
A. His special childhood. B. His last lecture. C. His efforts to fight cancer.
18. How many languages has his best-selling book been translated into
A. 6． B. 18. C. 35.
19. What did cancer mean to Randy Pausch
A. Bad luck.
B. Unbearable pain and horror.
C. A change to his life.
20. What did Randy Pausch mainly talk about in his last lecture
A. His achievements． B. His happy childhood. C. His children.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,滿分 30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are a number of sports writers who are now widely regarded as some of the best sports journalists of our time. Here are five of the most well-known sports writers.
Rick Reilly of Sports Illustrated
Rick Reilly became famous as the back page columnist (专栏作家) for Sports Illustrated magazine. Then he moved to ESPN in 2008 and began working as a columnist for their website — ESPN.com. Now he has his own show with ESPN, and he also contributes articles to ABC sports.
Bob Ryan of The Boston Globe
Bob Ryan rose through the ranks thanks to his skill and knowledge about basketball. He very soon became known as a guru of the sport, writing an impressively large number of articles about The Boston Celtics — a National Basketball Association (NBA) team based in Boston, Massachusetts.
John Feinstein of The Washington Post
John Feinstein is primarily a columnist with The Washington Post but during his long career he has published two best-selling sports books A Good Walk Spoiled and A Season on the Brink. He is a regular with the Golf Channel and has a very popular blog called Feinstein on the Brink.
Joaquin Henson of The Philippine Star
Joaquin Henson started out his sports journalism career in 1973 and became popular through his column Sporting Chance, which has been published in The Philippine Star since the 80’s. He has given a number of catchy nicknames to some of the most famous sporting stars of our time.
William Rhoden of The New York Times
Apart from being a columnist with The New York Times since the 80’s, William Rhoden is a respected sports journalist known for his two books Forty Million Dollar Slaves and Third and a Mile. Both books deal with the problems that face black athletes in the field of sport.
21. Before working for ESPN, Rick Reilly _____.
A. was a regular with the Golf Channel B. started his column Sporting Chance
C. wrote articles for Sports Illustrated D. worked as a sports talk show host
22. Both John Feinstein and William Rhoden _____.
A. have worked as writers for ten years B. work as columnists and write books
C. like to give nicknames to sporting stars D. are known as columnists for ABC sports
23. What would be the best title for the text
A. Useful tips for a sports journalist B. How to be a newspaper columnist
C. Newspapers that influence us a lot D. Famous and popular sports writers
B
54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue (活体雕像) for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting people’s attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.
Abdul, known as “India’s Statue Man”, has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They weren’t allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.
Abdul isn’t the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a famous person in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood stars have come to witness this living statue and try to finally make him move, but none have succeeded.
Abdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. It’s just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me” he says, “ When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”
24. What is Abdul’s daily routine
A. Proving to be a living person. B. Performing as a living statue.
C. Smiling at his customers. D. Keeping his body in shape.
25. Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss
A. He had his special ambition. B. He was most familiar with the job.
C. He stood out among the group. D. He knew the boss more than others.
26. What does Abdul do in his spare time
A. He eats a lot of snacks. B. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.
C. He cooks for his family. D. He always moves a lot.
27. How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text
A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s overpaid. C. It’s boring. D. It’s instructive.
C
An Italian company has told staff to stop sending any internal(内部) emails for a week in an effort to reduce stress levels.
Home textiles company Gabel, based in the northern Como region, appointed an expert to interview its employees about what their main concerns were at work, the local La Provincia di Como website reports. Many said that managing the huge volume of internal emails was a burden during the working day. That pushed the company’s management to propose a solution, which -- somewhat ironically -- was sent to all staff in an email.
“Together we will begin the following experiment, which will take us back in time to when people talked more,” managing director Emilio Colombo wrote, declaring an “email - free” week until 13 November. “We invite you not to use email for internal communications (between colleagues at the same location), in favor of a more direct and immediate contact.”
The company’s president, Michele Moltrasio, tells the BBC it hasn’t been easy to stop such an “ingrained” practice, temporarily, but that employees have welcomed the challenge. “They are rediscovering the pleasure of meeting and talking rather than writing,” he says. And that includes Mr. Moltrasio, who is avoiding emails along with everyone else. “Even if from next week we all go back to using email, these days of experimentation are very worthwhile, to understand and rethink the methods and pace of working,” he says.
Several recent studies have found that a high volume of emails raises stress levels at work. In 2013, researchers said that a full inbox led to peaks in people’s blood pressure and heart rate. And last year, a study at the University of British Columbia found that limiting email use during the day lowered people’s stress levels “significantly.”
28. What did an Italian company do to reduce its employees’ pressure at work
A. Ask its employees not to send emails anymore.
B. Launch a campaign to stop using emails temporarily.
C. Ask experts to design a new way of communication.
D. Interview employees about their concerns at work.
29. According to the passage, what does the underlined word mean in paragraph 4
A. Deep - rooted. B. Highly - praised. C. Newly - released. D. Commonly - seen.
30. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Emails have been an outdated means of communication in the company.
B. Employees don’t communicate with each other so directly as they did in the past.
C. It is quite easy for employees to stop using emails.
D. Employees’ working stress is due to the large number of emails they deal with every day.
31. What is the employees’ attitude towards this solution
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Reserved.
D
Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation is quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.
However, unlike the plot of one film—which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientist’s bloodstream—this device could not be put into blood vessels because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.
To test their latest version, Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus (食道) and stomach made out of silicone. It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and wrapped in a 10mm×27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach, the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus (肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed up healing.
The artificial stomach being transparent (透明的) on one side, the researchers can see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita are determined to succeed.
32. According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to ________.
A. travel through a scientist's bloodstream
B. photograph the body to convey to the doctor
C. enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairs
D. operate on a person outside the body completely
33. We learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animal
B. the robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnet
C. digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for children
D. the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice
34. What may the experiment mean to the medical world
A. The surgeries will cost patients much money.
B. Patients will suffer less for some surgeries.
C. Fewer children will swallow the button cells.
D. A robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.
35. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage
A. An Experiment on Robot
B. Tiny Robot, Significant Role
C. The Fantastic Robotic Voyage
D. The Exploration of Robot Technology
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who Writes the President’s Speeches
The president of the United States must be an orator. The president gives an annual address on the State of the Union and speaks at the inauguration and other special events. ____36____ In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln spoke fewer than 300 words, but those words have become memorable. Franklin D. Roosevelt set the standard for later presidents in his 30 “fireside chats”, which aired on the radio and dealt with the Great Depression and World War II.
Beginning with George Washington, American presidents often sought assistance with the content and wording of their speeches, although they may have done the writing themselves.
____37_____ The first President to assign the task of speech-writing to an assistant, however, was Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929), the laconic president whose nickname was “Silent Cal”. The assistant’s name was Judson Welliver. (Today, there is a bipartisan organization for former presidential speech - writers, the Judson Welliver Society.) Since the middle of the twentieth century, the role of such speech-writers has expanded; the Executive branch now includes an Office of Speech-writing as part of its Department of Communications, Speech-writing and Media Affairs.
____38____ In his inaugural speech, John F. Kennedy urged Americans “Ask not what your country can do for you -- ask what you can do for your country”. George H. W. Bush, in his inaugural speech, imagined community volunteers and organizations as “a thousand points of light”. 39
The process of drafting a presidential speech is long and complicated, and different presidents make different contributions. Some write large parts of the text and invite criticism from assistants and advisers; others ask speech-writers to draft a speech in its entirety, and then they edit it to their own satisfaction. ____40_____ The final product, whatever the process, must “sound” like the person who speaks the words. As one speech writer recently said, “Our concern was not to writer a good speech, but to write a good speech that is also his speech.”
A. Presidential speeches are a part of American history.
B. Excellent writing skills are as available in business as they are in government.
C. As time went on, the particular expertise of professional writers became more and more important.
D. When people hear a president speak, they rarely think about others helping to shape the presentation.
E. It is the writer, moreover, who often drafts the memorable words by which the public identifies a modern president.
F. In any case, speech - writing is a back-and-forth process involving specialists in the subject area addressed, the president’s personal advisers, and (of course) the president.
G. Both of these phrases originate with the gifted men and women who worked as the president’s speech-writers.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can’t be 41 There must be one or more who 42 in your social media. No matter 43 they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.
Take my friend Chen for example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a 44__ until all the dishes we 45 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on 46 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 47 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 48 and click in the filter(滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 49 to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for 50 .
Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to 51 others. They find it hard to be 52 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 53 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 54 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 55 to reality, as they still 56 the same old pattern of life.
If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 57 into achieving it 58 fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident, 59 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 60 their life on social media.
41. A. envied B. admired C. defeated D. recognized
42. A. survive B. exist C. flood D. spot
43. A. how B. what C. where D. whom
44. A.bow B. bite C. breath D. break
45. A. offered B. served C. ordered D. prepared
46. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting
47. A. arranged B. messy C. casual D. correct
48. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables
49. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. reason
50. A. months B. years C. hours D. days
51. A. comfort B. inspire C. please D. discourage
52. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident
53. A. secret B. healthy C. peaceful D. real
54. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly
55. A. change B. difficulty C. guidance D. harm
56. A. question B. dislike C. follow D. doubt
57. A. effort B. ambitions C. feelings D. money
58. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
59. A. identifying B. amusing C. persuading D. accepting
60. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be 61 (especial) true of children. They may feel 62 (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help 63 （child）who are recovering from long-term illnesses. The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.
Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home 64 from a hospital bed. Delve, one of the scientists who 65 (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains 66 the robot AV1 works. 67 (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked 68 a 4G network. The robot is 69 (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating much 70 (easy). So it’s the eyes and the cars and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Simon’s father bought him the new bike the day before yesterday, which made him very exciting. Then he began to ride it fast on the road. Seeing a man getting close him, Simon couldn’t stop it and as a result, he knock into the man. Being very kind, so the man didn’t scold him at all. Instead, he told him what dangerous it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked him to keep the lesson in minds. Simon felt regretful and ashamed. He promised to learning the lesson by heart forever. Then, the man bent down and began to repair his bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Greatly moved, Simon thanked the man and left happy.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
上周末，你和同学参加汤显祖文化艺术节的活动并担任翻译志愿者。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次志愿者经历，内容包括：
1.工作内容； 2.对志愿者工作的感想。
注意：词数100左右
参考词汇：汤显祖文化艺术节 Tang Xianzu Art and Culture Festival 翻译interpreter
The Experience of Volunteering
英语答案
听力
1-5 BBCBA 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 CBCAB
阅读
21-23 CBD 24-27 BCDA 28-31 BABB 32-35 CDBC 36-40 ACEGF
完型
41-45 DBBBC 46-50 CACBD 51-55 CDDCA 56-60 CACDC
语法：
61. especially 62. left 63.children 64. or 65. are
66. how 67. Using 68. to/with 69. equipped 70. easier
短文改错
71.the →a 72.exciting → excited 73.close后加to 74.knock →knocked 75.去掉so 76.what→how 77.minds →mind 78.learning→learn 79.them →it 80.happy →happily
书面表达
参考范文：
The experience of volunteering
Last weekend, I had a wonderful memory in Tang Xianzu Art and Culture Festival, where I volunteered to be an interpreter.
As scheduled, I went to the airport to pick up the distinguished foreign guests and helped them check in at the hotel. During their stay in the festival, the guests appreciated numerous works created by well-known artists in China. From my perspective, serving as a volunteer is not only a great contribution to our society but also beneficial to myself. When providing help for others, I can improve my communication skills.
Therefore, I sincerely hope that everyone would be involved in the volunteering work.
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高二 英语试题