2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句综合教学课件（21张ppt）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句综合教学课件（21张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-30 22:01:27 | ||
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文档简介
(共21张PPT)
高考英语语法之定语从句
学习目标
Course Objectives
1.巩固定语从句的基本知识
2.掌握定语从句中关系词为介词+which/whom的用法
目录
Catalog
1. 基本构成
2. 介词＋which =关系副词
3. 关系代词前介词选择三原则
4. 注意事项
课程引入
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
1. 什么是定语从句？
2. 定语从句三要素是什么？
Thanos is a monster. Thanos will snap its fingers.
Thanos is a monster who will snap its fingers.
↙ ↓ ↘
课程引入
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
少生优生 幸福一生
多生超生 响指一声
为解决宇宙人口过剩问题鞠躬尽瘁
1. Thanos is a monster who will snap its fingers. →
2. Titan where Thanos was born is a planet. →
3. Titan on which Thanos was born is a planet. →
PART 02
内容讲解
内容讲解
The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.
=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.
介词前置 介宾关系
内容讲解-知识梳理
介词+关系代词
{
关系代词
介词 ？
{
人→ whom
物→ which
1. 基本构成
内容讲解-知识梳理
2. 介词＋which =关系副词
The first season of a year is spring, which is my favorite season.
The first season of a year is spring, when trees begin to turn green.
The first season of a year is spring, in which trees begin to turn green.
内容讲解-知识梳理
I still remember the day when I came here. when =
This is the house where I lived last year. where =
There are many reasons why people like traveling. why =
内容讲解-例题
(1) Potato can be grown in places where in which it’s too cold to grow rice. √
(2) Can you tell me the reason for which the car broke down. √
(3) He came last night on which I was out. ×
(4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. √
(5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ×
Are these sentences right
内容讲解-知识梳理
3. 关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义
1. 一先：介词与先行词的搭配
I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)
2. 二动：介词与从动词的搭配
This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)
3. 三意义：定语从句与主句的意义
This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.
内容讲解-例题
1. Do you like the book __________ she learned a lot from which
2. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. of which
3. The tower _________ people can have a good view is on the hill. from which
使用介词+which/whom的形式
内容讲解-知识梳理
4. 注意事项
①介词放在关系代词前，关系代词不能省略。
The city in which she lives is far away.
②.限制性定语从句中，介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后，可用that/which/who/whom作介词的宾语.且关系代词可省略，特别是在口语中。
The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.
内容讲解-知识梳理
③有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
This is the pen that / which you are looking for.
内容讲解-达标测试
1. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
2.She was educated at Beijing University, ________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after that B. from that C. from which D. after which
3.Gun control is a subject _________Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
4.Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
一 选择题
内容讲解-达标测试
二 填空题
1. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work.
2. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.
3. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.
内容讲解-达标测试
翻译（使用“介词+关系代词”的形式）
我们班有46个学生，一半都戴眼镜。
2. 中国是一个美丽的国家，我们为之感到骄傲。
达标检测试题答案：
C D C C
without which； after which；about which
1. In our class there are 46 students, half of whom wear glasses.
2. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.
PART 03
课后总结
课后总结
1. 基本构成
2. 介词＋which =关系副词
3. 关系代词前介词选择三原则
4. 注意事项
高考英语语法之定语从句
学习目标
Course Objectives
1.巩固定语从句的基本知识
2.掌握定语从句中关系词为介词+which/whom的用法
目录
Catalog
1. 基本构成
2. 介词＋which =关系副词
3. 关系代词前介词选择三原则
4. 注意事项
课程引入
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
1. 什么是定语从句？
2. 定语从句三要素是什么？
Thanos is a monster. Thanos will snap its fingers.
Thanos is a monster who will snap its fingers.
↙ ↓ ↘
课程引入
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
少生优生 幸福一生
多生超生 响指一声
为解决宇宙人口过剩问题鞠躬尽瘁
1. Thanos is a monster who will snap its fingers. →
2. Titan where Thanos was born is a planet. →
3. Titan on which Thanos was born is a planet. →
PART 02
内容讲解
内容讲解
The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.
=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.
介词前置 介宾关系
内容讲解-知识梳理
介词+关系代词
{
关系代词
介词 ？
{
人→ whom
物→ which
1. 基本构成
内容讲解-知识梳理
2. 介词＋which =关系副词
The first season of a year is spring, which is my favorite season.
The first season of a year is spring, when trees begin to turn green.
The first season of a year is spring, in which trees begin to turn green.
内容讲解-知识梳理
I still remember the day when I came here. when =
This is the house where I lived last year. where =
There are many reasons why people like traveling. why =
内容讲解-例题
(1) Potato can be grown in places where in which it’s too cold to grow rice. √
(2) Can you tell me the reason for which the car broke down. √
(3) He came last night on which I was out. ×
(4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. √
(5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ×
Are these sentences right
内容讲解-知识梳理
3. 关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义
1. 一先：介词与先行词的搭配
I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)
2. 二动：介词与从动词的搭配
This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)
3. 三意义：定语从句与主句的意义
This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.
内容讲解-例题
1. Do you like the book __________ she learned a lot from which
2. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. of which
3. The tower _________ people can have a good view is on the hill. from which
使用介词+which/whom的形式
内容讲解-知识梳理
4. 注意事项
①介词放在关系代词前，关系代词不能省略。
The city in which she lives is far away.
②.限制性定语从句中，介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后，可用that/which/who/whom作介词的宾语.且关系代词可省略，特别是在口语中。
The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.
内容讲解-知识梳理
③有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
This is the pen that / which you are looking for.
内容讲解-达标测试
1. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
2.She was educated at Beijing University, ________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after that B. from that C. from which D. after which
3.Gun control is a subject _________Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
4.Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
一 选择题
内容讲解-达标测试
二 填空题
1. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work.
2. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.
3. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.
内容讲解-达标测试
翻译（使用“介词+关系代词”的形式）
我们班有46个学生，一半都戴眼镜。
2. 中国是一个美丽的国家，我们为之感到骄傲。
达标检测试题答案：
C D C C
without which； after which；about which
1. In our class there are 46 students, half of whom wear glasses.
2. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.
PART 03
课后总结
课后总结
1. 基本构成
2. 介词＋which =关系副词
3. 关系代词前介词选择三原则
4. 注意事项