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高考英语语法之倒装句
目录
Catalog
1 考纲解读
2 倒装句的定义
3.倒装句的分类
3 全部倒装和部分倒装
4特殊形式
5 练习
PART 01
考纲解读
考纲解读
Exam Outline Interpretation
倒装是高中英语的基础;具体在语法填空、翻译中以具体题目出现;熟练运用倒装,对于写作语汇上的丰富,也是很好的体现。
课程引入
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
1.Only when you can find peace in your heart,_______ good relationships with others.
A.will you keep B.you will keep
C.you kept D. keep you will
2.No sooner________stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A.had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had
C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has
3.At the meeting place of the yangtze River and the Jialing River________ , one of the ten largest cities in China.
A.lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie
PART 02
倒装句的定义
倒装句的定义
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
一般句子顺序 主+谓+(宾语/表语)
谓语=动词
倒装:把动词放在主语前面去了
动词(谓语)+ 主语 + (宾语/表语)
倒装句的分类
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
完全倒装
部分倒装
PART 03
完全倒装与部分倒装
完全倒装与部分倒装
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
完全倒装:实义动词
部分倒装:助动词、情态动词
放在主语前
be动词放主语前:部分倒装/完全倒装
完全倒装与部分倒装
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
实义动词是什么?
站,坐,跑,跳,打篮球,吃饭,睡觉,学习,跳舞...
助动词是什么?
do,did, does ,done, have,has,had, will shall ...
情态动词是什么?
must, can,could,may,might, should,ought to...
be 动词是什么?
am, is, are, was, were, been, be
完全倒装与部分倒装
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
判断下列句子是部分倒装还是完全倒装:
Then came the chairman
Away flew the bird
only by hard can we harvest
I loved this movie and so did all my friends.
so am I a student
On the table is an apple
注意句首词
完全倒装的场合
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
1. up, down, in , out, off, away 放句首
Out rushed a pack of dogs
Away flew the bird
2.Here, there, now , then 放句首
Here comes the bus
There goes the bell
3.表时间、地点、方向的介词短语 放句首
In front of the castle is a lake
From the valley came a frightening sound
部分倒装的场合
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
1.so/such....that放句首
So absorbed was he in the movie that he didn't notice his father
2.So表“也是”, neither, nor表“也不”
They can't tell funny stories, neither can I
3.Never, no, seldom 等否定意义的词放句首
Never will he forget his first time.
4.Only 修饰状语放句首
Only by hard working can we harvest.
5. Not only...but also, not...until, no sooner...than
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
完全倒装与部分倒装
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
1.Only when you can find peace in your heart,_______ good relationships with others.
A.will you keep B.you will keep
C.you kept D. keep you will
2.No sooner________stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A.had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had
C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has
3.At the meeting place of the yangtze River and the Jialing River________ , one of the ten largest cities in China.
A.lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie
完全倒装与部分倒装
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
回忆与总结:
1.什么是倒装句?
2.倒装句分为几类?
完全倒装的句子:
实意动词放在主语前面
句首为?
部分倒装的句子:
助动词、情态动词放在主语前
句首为?
be动词提前
PART 04
特殊形式
特殊形式
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
注意:在完全倒装的句式结构里,主语为人称代词时,不用倒装结构。
There you are!
Here we are.
Out they went into the forest.
E2.---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is
特殊形式
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
注意比较:
so am I(倒装) / so I am(不倒装)
so do I(倒装) / so I do(不倒装)
so不倒装: So sb does/is: 确实如此
E3.----You seem to be here for the first time.
----____. This is my first time to visit China.
A.So I am B.So am I C.So do I D.So I do
特殊形式
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
时间状语从句一… 就… 句型的倒装:
The fans cried as soon as they saw the movie star.
No sooner had they seen the movie star than the fans cried.
Hardly had they seen the movie star when the fans cried.
Scarcely had they seen the movie star when the fans cried.
特殊形式
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
在虚拟语气结构中,当if省略时, 后面的had, should ,were提到句首,剩下部分不变。
If he had known about it , he would have come to the meeting yesterday.
= Had he known about it,
If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t have the meeting.
= Should it rain tomorrow, …
特殊形式
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
让步状语从句的倒装
Although he is young, he knows a lot of things.
Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.
Although he is a king, he is unhappy.
King as he is, he is unhappy.
Although I like it much, I won’t buy it.
Much as I like it , I won’t buy it.
表语 + as + 主语 + 谓语 +(宾语)
adj/adv
v
PART 05
练习
练习
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. has I felt
2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
4. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
练习
课程引入
内容讲解
课后总结
诊断反馈
5. –You forgot your purse when you went out.
–Good heavens! _____.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
6. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled