“什么？还有这个？”2022年中考英语一轮复习语法之what引导的特殊疑问句课件56张

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“什么？还有这个？”中考一轮复习语法
之what引导的特殊疑问句
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握特殊疑问词包括哪些
掌握wh引导的特殊疑问句
目录
Catalog
1 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别
2 特殊疑问句
3 大显身手
4 归纳总结
PART 01
Lead in
什么 ？还有这个？what引导的特殊疑问句
疑问：什么是一般疑问句？
什么是特殊疑问句？
when
where
what
who
why
how
which
whom
when
Lead in
Lead in
what time
what color
how old
........
how many\much
Content
What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况
（一）What + 一般疑问句？
（二）What+名词+一般疑问句？
（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）
Content
一般疑问句由什么开头
Is : Is there a post office near here
Are : Are these your guitars
Do : Do you like pears
Can：can you dance？
......
Lead in
特殊疑问句由什么开头？
what(问内容）: what time do you go to school
who（问人）: who are they
where（问地点）: where are you from
when（问时间）: when do you get up in the morning
why（问原因）: why do you like pandas
how（问方式）: how do you go to school
which（问哪一个）: which season do you like best ,spring ,summer,autumn or winter
whose（问谁的）: whoes bike is this
.....
Lead in
从答案来看：
一般疑问句回答有两种
肯定回答：Yes ，主语+一般疑问词
否定回答：No，主语+一般疑问词+not
特殊疑问句回答没有Yes 和No回答
What 引导的特殊疑问句
Content
What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况
（一）What + 一般疑问句？
（二）What+名词+一般疑问句？
（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）
Content
具体划分：
系动词做谓语：
What + 系动词 + sb / sth？
What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth？
情态动词做谓语：
What + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？
What + 名词 + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？
行为动词做谓语：
What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？
What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？
助动词不能单独做谓语。
Content
一、系动词作谓语
（一）What + 系动词 + sb / sth？
询问“是什么”？
What is it / this / that It is an eraser.
What are they (物)/ these / those？ They are foxes.
询问姓名？
What is your name？ My name is Amy.
询问某人的职业？句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+……
What are you I’m a teacher.
What are they(人) They are students.
Content
( 注意理解下面的句型变化。)
陈述句： He’s a doctor.
转变为一般疑问句： Is he a doctor？
特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问： What is he
询问爱好之最
What is your favorite fruit =Which fruit is your like best
询问电话号码
What is Amy’s telephone number 83162548.
Content
询问日期
What is (What’s) the date today It is January 1st today.
询问天气情况
What is the weather like in winter (in Beijing)
It is cold and windy.
询问某人的外貌特征
What is she like She is tall and thin. (She is like her mother. ）
询问运算结果
What is ten plus seven？ It is seventeen。
Content
（二）What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth？
询问星期几
What day is today / tomorrow (What day is it today / tomorrow )
It’s Monday
询问钟点
What time is it ？ It is 8:00.
What color is your shirt？It is pink.
询问存在范围
What class / grade are you in We are in class two / grade three.
Content
二、情态动词做谓语：
询问能力
What can you do at home I can sweep the floor.
What can you see on the desk？ I can see some erasers.
询问意愿
What would you like to do I would like to have a picnic.
What would you like for lunch I would like some green beans.
Content
三、行为动词做谓语：
（一）What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？
询问正在干什么？
What are you doing I am making a birthday card.
注：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。
询问将要干什么？
What are you going to do next weekend？
We are going to our grandparents.
Content
询问某人的职业？
What do you do I am a policeman.
What do you do We are teachers.
询问生活习惯？
What do you (usually) do on the weekend I often go hiking.
询问一日三餐
What do you have for dinner I have beef and rice.
询问课程？
What (classes) do you have on Wednesday？ We have English and Art.
Content
（二）What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？
What classes do you have on Wednesday？
We have English and Art.
What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）
I like basketball.
Content
四、常用的特殊句型：
What about you？
询问情况或打听消息。
I'd like a cup of tea. What about you
寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。
I'm a student. What about you
Content
初探what引导的特殊疑问句
what一词的意思为“什么”，单独使用用来询问某物是什么。
—What's this in English
—It's an orange.
—What's that in English
—It's a map.
Content
这个物体用英语怎么说，
“What are these / those in English ” 。
—What are these in English —They are rulers.
—What are those in English
—They are pens.
Content
what和一些名词搭配可用来对多种情形提问。
what color 问颜色；
what time 问时间；
what size 问尺寸；
what kind 问种类。
1. —What color is the key —It's yellow.
2. —What time is it now —It's 6:00 in the morning.
3. —What size shoes do you wear —Size 41.
4. —What kind of ruler do you want —I want the small one.
PART 02
Practice
大显身手
Content
疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？
Who is singing in the room﹖
Where is he
疑问词作其他成分，对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Practice
把下列陈述句变成疑问句：
1. His father was an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I went to school on foot.
5. His father goes to work by bus.
6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.
Practice
答案
1.Was his father an English teacher？
2.Are these cats crying？
3.Can they swim？
4.How do you go to school？
5.How does his father go to work？
6.What can Mrs. Li and Kitty do？
Practice
7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.
9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
10. I can finish my homework by myself.
11. I have some good friends.
12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.
Practice
7.what is Kitty is wearing
8. Were the two boys under the tree hungry
9. Does Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night
10. Can you finish your homework by yourself
11. Have you any good friends.
12. what did they do yesterday
Practice
A B
1.What's your name a. It's a book.
2.What class are you in b. My name is Betty.
3.Where are you from c. I'm NO.2.
4.What's this in English d. I'm in Class Two.
5.What's one and one e. It's two.
6.What's your number f .I am from China
Practice
答案
1--b
2--d
3--f
4--a
5--e
6--c
Practice
1. What's on the chair A.There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father B. These are apples.
3. What are these C.I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag D. The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school E. My father is fine.
6. How much is it F.I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it G.I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face H.It is four o'clock.
9. How many hands do you have I.It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10. When do you have lunch J.I have lunch at noon.
Practice
1--D 6--I
2--E 7--H
3--B 8--F
4--A 9--G
5--C 10--J
Practice
选择正确的单词填空
1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple.
5. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue.
6. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday.
who, where, when, what time, what color, what day, what, why, whose, how much, how many , how often, how, which
Practice
7. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
8. A: ______ _______ was yesterday B: Yesterday was Sunday.
9. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.
10. A: ______ does your mother do B: My mother is a policewoman(女警).
11. A: ______ is on the table B: The apple is on the table.
12._____ is that pretty（漂亮的） girl She is my sister.
Practice
13._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.
14._____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.
15._____ are they They are my parents.
16._____ is my mother She is in the living room.
Practice
答案：
1.What time 9.What
2.What time 10. What
3.What time 11.What
4.What color 12.Who
5.What color 13.Where
6.What day 14 .How
7.What day 15.Who
8.What day 16.Where
Practice
17._____ are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
18._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.
19._____ do you go to school I go to school by bus.
20._____do you like art Because it is fun.
21._____ didn't you come yesterday Because I was sick.
22._____ is the red sweater It's eight dollars.
23._____ students are there in your class There are 60.
Practice
答案：
17.What
18.When
19.How
20.Why
21.Why
22.How much
23.How many
Practice
对画线部分进行提问
1.My mother is looking after my baby sister now.
is looking after my baby sister now？
2.My daddy is going to London next week.
is going to London next week
3.Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
is bad for our eyes
Practice
4.The dress is pink.
is the dress
5.It is 8:00.
is it
Practice
答案
1.Who
2.Who
3.What
4.What color
5.What time
Practice
My mother cooked a cake in the kitchen last night.
My mother cooked a cake in the kitchen last night.
My mother cooked a cake in the kitchen last night.
My mother cooked a cake in the kitchen last night.
Practice
确定特殊疑问词
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
变一般疑问句
（原句改为一般疑问句）
对谁提问谁消失
（删掉划线部分）
Practice
答案
who cooked a cake in the kitchen last night
When did your mother cook a cake in the kitchen
What did your mother cook a cake in the kitchen last night
或者Did your mother cook a cake in the kitchen last night
Where did your mother cook a cake last night
Practice
Tom’s brother is going to play basketball in the park tomorrow afternoon.
Tom’s brother is going to play basketball in the park tomorrow afternoon.
Tom’s brother is going to play basketball in the park tomorrow afternoon.
Tom’s brother is going to play basketball in the park tomorrow afternoon.
Practice
答案
Who is going to play basketball in the park tomorrow afternoon？
What does Tom is going to do in the park tommorrow afternoon？
Where does Tom is going to play basketball tommorrow afternoon？
When does Tom is going to play basketball in the park？
PART 03
Summary
归纳总结
Summary
一、对主语进行提问：直接将主语换成特殊疑问词，其余不变。
二、主语为人：who
主语为物或短语或句子：what
对非主语进行提问：
（三步走）
1. 确定特殊疑问词
2. 变一般疑问句
（原句改为一般疑问句）
3. 对谁提问谁消失
（删掉划线部分）
Summary
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句区别
一般疑问句和特殊疑问词有哪些
What引导的特殊疑问句
其他特殊引导词引导的特殊疑问句
巩固练习
总结做题规律