2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册期末冲刺复习—重点常考易错知识点自测

七上冲刺复习——重点常考易错知识点自测
掌握了的请在括号内打个√
4个花费的固定搭配( )
sb. spend some time/money on sth.
sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.
sth. cost sb. some money
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
sth. takes sb. some time.
sb. pay (some money) for sth.
注意点：a. 主语/动词的形式/时态
b. cost还可以表示价值，sth. cost some money表示某物价值多少钱（考过）
2. let/make sb. do sth.让某人做某事( )
3. It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时间( )
borrow sth. from sb. 借进
lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. 借出( )
你觉得...怎么样？( )
What do you think of..
=How do you find/ like ....
介词at, in, on的使用( )
例：in the morning在早晨
early in the morning在大清早
on Sunday morning在周日早晨
on a rainy morning在一个多雨的早晨
on the morning of June 2nd在6月2日的早晨
( afternoon, night, evening等照此类推）
注意：on Halloween在万圣节 at Christmas= on Christmas Day在圣诞节
关于like的几个句型( )
What is sb. like 询问长相或性格特征
What does sb. look like 询问长相
What does sb. like 询问喜欢什么
不定代词someone/ everyone/ anyone/ nobody/ everything/ nothing...做主语时，
都看成是单数 ( )
family强调“家庭”整体时，看成是单数( )
强调“家里的每一个成员”时，看成是复数
例：Tom’s family has a large farm. Tom家有个大农场。
My family all like fruits.
表示建议的几个句型( )
How/What about +V-ing？
Why not/ Why don’t you+ V-原形？
Shall we+V-原形？
看见某人(正）在做某事( )
see sb. do sth. (强调全过程/经常性）
see sb. doing sth. (强调瞬间动作/偶然性）
含有with/together with的主语，主看with/ together with 前的主语是单数还是复数( )
13.have a good time/ have fun (in) doing sth. ( )
14. 系动词：be动词、feel、taste、look、smell、sound等词后面，用形容词修饰。( )
注意：well也可以做副词，但是意思是“身体健康的”
want sth.= would like sth.
want to do sth.= would like to do sth.
want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. ( )
hope与wish的区别( )
hope to do sth.√ wish to do sth. √
hope sb. to do sth. × wish sb. to do sth. √
hope+(that)从句√ wish sb.+ n./adj.祝某人...√
else与other的区别( )
else一般用于不定代词或特殊疑问词之后
other一般用于被修饰的词之前
如：What else do you want to buy
= What other things do you want to buy
Where else do you want to go
= What other places do you want to go
动词短语的否定形式直接加not 即可( )
tell sb. to do sth. →tell sb. not to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth. →ask sb. not to do sth.
would you please do sth→would you please not do sth.
...........
need的两种用法( )
做实意动词need to do sth→否定don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.
做情态动词need do sth.→否定needn’t do sth.
must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答: Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you needn’t. ( )
practise doing sth.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
like/ love doing sth. 喜爱做某事
dislike/ hate doing sth.讨厌做某事( )
get ready for sth./ to do sth. 为(做)某事做准备（强调动作）
be ready for sth./ to do sth. 准备好(做)某事 （强调准备好了的状态）( )
dress的相关短语( )
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
dress up 打扮，化妆，乔装打扮
dress up as...打扮成...，装扮成...
dress up in... 穿上..（衣服或颜色）
because和so不可以连用在同一个句子里( )
thank you/thanks for sth. 因某事而感谢某人
thank you/thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢某人 ( )
if的用法( )
做“如果”讲，用主将从现
做“是否”讲，该用什么时态就是什么时态。（了解）
例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the supermarket.（如果）
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. （是否）
make sth. out of sth. = use sth. to do sth. 用...做出... ( )
seem的用法( )
seem ( to be) +adj. 似乎/看上去...
It seems (that) +从句
be different from...与...不同
反： be the same as...与...相同
It is+adj.(+for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是...的
hundred/thousand与具体数字连用时，不加of,也不加s
不与具体数字连用时，加of,也加s
如：three hundred people
Hundreds of people
the other, another, others, the others的区别( )
例1：◎←one ◎←the other(2个中的另一个)
I have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.
例2：◎←one ◎ ◎ ◎←another ◎ (3个或以上的另一个)
I have many pens, one is blue, another is red.
例3：◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
↑ ↑
some the others(剩下的全部）
I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.
例4：◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
↑ ↑
some others(还有一些）
I have many pens, some are blue, others are red.
whole与all的区别( )
限定词+whole+单数名词 如：the whole school
all+ 限定词+不可数名词/可数名词复数 如： all the books
all 放在be之后,实意动词之前。
Japanese, sheep, Chinese单复数同形
police一般看成是复数( )
wait a moment/ just a minute稍等片刻
wait for sb.等待某人
How much do/does...cost = What’s the price of... ( )
every一般用于三者或三者以上，只可做形容词，修饰单数名词。
如every student, every week ( )
each 可以与介词连用，如each of.. ，而every不可以
enough用于名词之前，形容词或副词之后
another ten apples= ten more apples
between用于两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上
be made of (看的出原材料)
be made from (看不出原材料）
42. 年龄的表达方法：
He is 11 (years old). = He is at the age of 11 = He is a 11-year-old boy
注意： He is 11-yar-old. (x)
43. be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事
44. too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数
much too +形容词/副词
45. 一次： 两次： 三次： 四次：
每个月2次：
watch TV 5 times a week------how many times
watch TV 5 times a week------how often
46. how soon----In 2 days.
how long----2 hours.
how far------30 minutes on foot.
47. magazine可数名词， newspaper可数名词, picnic可数名词
vegetable可数名词， fruit不可数名词
48. always(反)——always= all the times
not like= dislike
not often= seldom
49. 在every, each, this, these, next, last, tomorrow, today, yesterday, one, all等词前，一般不用at, in, on，属于固定用法