7A-Unit 5
序号 单词&短语 音标 词性 中文 扩展
1 diary /'da r / n. 日记;日记薄 Do you keep a diary
2 space /spe s/ n. 太空 in space
3 spaceship /'spe s p/ n. 宇宙飞船 by spaceship
4 spacesuit /'spe ssu t/ n. 宇航服;航天服
5 nervous /'n v s/ adj. 紧张的 Don’t be nervous before the exam./ I feel nervous when I speak in public.
nerve n. 神经
6 leave /li v/ v. 离开 =go away from
The spaceship will leave the earth at 9:00.
leave-left-left
leave A for B
I will leave SZ for BJ tomorrow.
leave v. 落下
Don't leave your book at home.
7 *gravity /'gr v t / n. 重力;地球引力 There is no gravity in space.
8 able /'e b( )l/ adj. 能;能够 disable v. 使（某人）丧失能力
ability n. 能力
disability n. 残疾
disabled adj. 残疾的
9 *float /fl t/ v. 漂浮;浮动 float away
10 tie /ta / v. 系;捆;绑 (hold sth. together with a rope)
tie the tree to the boat/ tie ourselves to the beds
tie-tying lie-lying die-dying
11 ourselves /a 'selvz/ pron. 我们自己 We can clean the classroom by ourselves.
复习反身代词及短语
by oneself=alone=on one's own
help oneself to sth.
12 without /w 'a t/ prep. 没有;缺乏 Man cannot live without water.
I cannot finish the work without your help.
反义词：with表伴随，带有
13 weak /wi k/ adj. 虚弱的;无力的 反：strong
weaken v. 使...变弱make...weak
weakness n. 弱点
14 breathe /bri / v. 呼吸 breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸
breath n. 呼吸
be out of breath 喘不过气来
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
15 if / f/ conj. 如果 If you study hard, you will pass the exam. =Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
if表如果，主将从现。
16 camera /'k m r / n. 照相机
17 work /w k/ v. 运转;运行
18 garden /'gɑ d( )n/ n. 花园 gardener n.园丁
gardening n. 园艺
He has a green thumb.=He is good at gardening.
19 rock /r k/ n. 岩石 rock music 摇滚乐
20 postcard /'p stkɑ d/ n. 明信片 send a postcard to sb.
21 machine /m ' i n/ n. 机器 The machine doesn’t work well.=The machine goes wrong.
washing machine 洗衣机
22 return /r 't n/ v. 返回 return to sp.=go back to sp.返回某地
return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人
23 more than 多于 =over
The car can carry more than 10 people.
24 (be) able to 能够 不可以和can连用。
I can be able to sing the song. T/F
25 have to 不得不;必须
26 so that 以便 I get up early to so that I can catch the bus.
in order that=so that+句子
in order to=so as to+do...
27 take photos 拍照 =take pictures
28 as…as… 像…一样;如同 I am as old as you.
I am not as/so old as you
29 that is 也就是说;即 that is to say
30 such as 例如 for example，一般加一个句子，一个例子
I like eating fruits such as apples, bananas and grapes.七年级上 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
Grammar—The simple future tense 一般将来时
----小试牛刀----
1. If you __C_______ up, you ________ late for school.
A. won’t hurry; will be B. don’t hurry; are
C. don’t hurry; will be D. won’t hurry; are
2. Both my sister and I _____A___ to school every day.
A. ride B. are riding C. rides D. will ride
3. My dream is ___A_____ an engineer.
A. to become B. becoming C. will become D. become
4. We're going to have a picnic_____C__________.
A. in next week B. on tomorrow C. next month D. in Saturday evening
5. ___B___ Li Ming and Li Hai going to join the Swimming Club
A. Will B. Are C. Is D. Do
6. The bus___A__, please go away____.
A. is coming; quickly B. is going to come; quickly
C. is coming; quick D. will come; quick
7. —___A_you _____ this Sunday —I’m going to watch TV at home.
A. What will; do B. How are; going to C. What; do D. How; do
8. —There__B__ a concert this evening. —Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have
9. --- Where _B___ you come from --- I ____ from China.
A. are; am B. do, am C. are, do D. do; do
10. ----When _____A____they leave here ----Tomorrow morning.
A. will B. do C. did D. shall
11. ----Joan, you are late! ----Sorry , I ___B___ be next time.
A. don't B. won't C. am not D. haven't
12. ----Will he go to see Beijing Opera with his father ----No ,he ___D______.
A. doesn't B. isn't C. wasn't D. won't
13. ----When _C____ you _____ reading Jane Eyre
----It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.
A. did, finish B. have, finished C. will, finish D. will, finished
14. Uncle Tom will come back _____C__________.
A. this morning B. in this morning C. this evening D. in this evening
----中考连线----
15. Our work will start as soon as it ___D____ raining.
A. will stop B. stopped C. had stopped D. stops
16. ---Tommy, do you know if Frank ___A___ to the zoo this Sunday if it _____
---Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine
C. will go, is going to be fine D. goes, will be fine
17. ---Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
---OK. I ___A__.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
18. ---How can I get to the railway station
---On foot. It will __A____ you about half an hour _____ there.
A. take, to walk B. take, walking C. spend, to walk D. spend, walking
19. ---You must hurry up __D____ you can catch the first bus.
---OK. I will run _____.
A. so that, as good as I can B. because, as well as I can
C. because, as many as I can D. so that, as fast as I can
20. ---It ___D___ fine this afternoon. We _____ have a picnic.
---Good idea. I’d like to go with you.
A. is going to, will B. is going to be, will to
C. will, will going to D. will be, are going to7A-Unit 5
序号 单词&短语 音标 词性 中文 扩展
1 diary /'da r / n.
2 space /spe s/ n.
3 spaceship /'spe s p/ n.
4 spacesuit /'spe ssu t/ n.
5 nervous /'n v s/ adj.
6 leave /li v/ v.
7 *gravity /'gr v t / n.
8 able /'e b( )l/ adj.
9 *float /fl t/ v.
10 tie /ta / v.
11 ourselves /a 'selvz/ pron.
12 without /w 'a t/ prep.
13 weak /wi k/ adj.
14 breathe /bri / v.
15 if / f/ conj.
16 camera /'k m r / n.
17 work /w k/ v.
18 garden /'gɑ d( )n/ n.
19 rock /r k/ n.
20 postcard /'p stkɑ d/ n.
21 machine /m ' i n/ n.
22 return /r 't n/ v.
23 more than
24 (be) able to
25 have to
26 so that
27 take photos
28 as…as…
29 that is
30 such as7A-5语法讲解（一般将来时）
1，什么时候用一般将来时？
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.
2，构成
will/shall+do或者be going to+do
（注意点：a. will后面加动词原形。 b. will do的肯否回答分别Yes, I will. No I won’t. c. shall主语为第一人称。 d. be going to 表计划打算去做某事。）
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
3，趋向性动词的现在进行时表将来。
口诀帮助记忆趋向性动词：来来去去，离开到达，开始搬家，累死了。
e.g. The bus is coming.
4，be about to do(表示即将发生的动作。意为：很快，马上) 不与时间状语连用
e.g. We're about to leave.
5，there be的将来时态
there is/are going to be/there will be
e.g. There is going to be a concert in six days.
6，时间标志
this+时间名词 如: this afternoon/evening/week/month/weekend
this morning 用于一般过去时
next+时间名词 如: next week/month/year/winter
the next...与过去时连用
in+时间段 如:in two days/in a week/ in a few months/in a few minutes…
after+时间段与过去时连用
用how soon提问
常用短语和固定搭配: soon, tomorrow, before long, in the future, the day after tomorrow.七年级上 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
Grammar—The simple future tense 一般将来时
----小试牛刀----
1. If you _________ up, you ________ late for school.
A. won’t hurry; will be B. don’t hurry; are
C. don’t hurry; will be D. won’t hurry; are
2. Both my sister and I ________ to school every day.
A. ride B. are riding C. rides D. will ride
3. My dream is ________ an engineer.
A. to become B. becoming C. will become D. become
4. We're going to have a picnic_______________.
A. in next week B. on tomorrow C. next month D. in Saturday evening
5. ______ Li Ming and Li Hai going to join the Swimming Club
A. Will B. Are C. Is D. Do
6. The bus_____, please go away____.
A. is coming; quickly B. is going to come; quickly
C. is coming; quick D. will come; quick
7. —____you _____ this Sunday —I’m going to watch TV at home.
A. What will; do B. How are; going to C. What; do D. How; do
8. —There____ a concert this evening. —Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have
9. --- Where ____ you come from --- I ____ from China.
A. are; am B. do, am C. are, do D. do; do
10. ----When _________they leave here ----Tomorrow morning.
A. will B. do C. did D. shall
11. ----Joan, you are late! ----Sorry , I ______ be next time.
A. don't B. won't C. am not D. haven't
12. ----Will he go to see Beijing Opera with his father ----No ,he _________.
A. doesn't B. isn't C. wasn't D. won't
13. ----When _____ you _____ reading Jane Eyre
----It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.
A. did, finish B. have, finished C. will, finish D. will, finished
14. Uncle Tom will come back ________________.
A. this morning B. in this morning C. this evening D. in this evening
----中考连线----
15. Our work will start as soon as it _______ raining.
A. will stop B. stopped C. had stopped D. stops
16. ---Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it _____
---Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine
C. will go, is going to be fine D. goes, will be fine
17. ---Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
---OK. I ______.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
18. ---How can I get to the railway station
---On foot. It will ______ you about half an hour _____ there.
A. take, to walk B. take, walking C. spend, to walk D. spend, walking
19. ---You must hurry up ______ you can catch the first bus.
---OK. I will run _____.
A. so that, as good as I can B. because, as well as I can
C. because, as many as I can D. so that, as fast as I can
20. ---It ______ fine this afternoon. We _____ have a picnic.
---Good idea. I’d like to go with you.
A. is going to, will B. is going to be, will to
C. will, will going to D. will be, are going to
