七年级上 Unit 3 The Earth
Grammar—可数名词&不可数名词&there be
----小试牛刀----
( C ) 1. I read an English book for _____ every evening.
A. hour B. a hour C. an hour D two hour.
( D ) 2. There is a lot of _____ to do.
A. homeworks B. houseworks C. works D. homework
( B ) 3. I’m thirsty; please make _____ for me.
A. a teas B. a cup of tea C. teas D. a cup of teas
( A ) 4. ––– You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you
––– Sorry, My _____ has broken down. I couldn’t get online.
A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera
( D ) 5. –––Can I help you
–––I’d like________ for my twin daughters.
A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe
C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes
( B ) 6. –––What’s your favorite________
––– Oranges.
A. color B. fruit C. juice D. vegetables
( A ) 7. The air ______ is worse and worse. We must do something ______ our city.
A. pollution; to protect B. pollute; to protect
C. pollution; protect D. pollute; protect
( D ) 8. How many________ are there in the international village
A. Russian B. American C. Australian D. Chinese
( D ) 9. Look! Two ________ are talking happily under the apple tree.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher
C. woman teacher D. women teachers
( B ) 10. –––How many ________have they got on the farm
–––I’m not sure.
A. house B. sheep C. animal D. horse
( B ) 11. There____ under the tree.
A. are a basket of apples B. is a basket of apples
C. is a basket of apple D. are a basket of apple
( B ) 12. –—______the chair____ four legs —Of course.
A. Is; there B. Does; have C. Are; there D. Do; have
( D ) 13. They got much ________on the Internet.
A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information
( D ) 14. ________are running after a thief.
A. Two polices B. Two police C. Two policemans D. Two policemen
( B ) 15.There_____a pair of jeans on the bed.
am B. is C. are D. has
( A ) 16. —How many little birds____ in the tree —Only one.
A. are there B. is there C. there are D. there is
( A ) 17. Look! There___ nothing in the box.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( B ) 18. —What’s in the fridge —There_____ a bottle of juice, some fruit and some meat.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( B ) 19.There_____two pears and an apple on the plate.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( D ) 20._____have a lot of work to do today.
A. There B. He C. There be D. They
----中考连线-----
( C ) 21. ---Look! There ______ lots of traffic in this city.
---_____ we should be careful when we cross the streets.
A. is, But B. are, But C. is, So D. are, Or
( C ) 22. ---What did you see at 8:00 pm last night
---I saw two ______ doctors _______ out of the house.
A. woman; come B. woman; came
C. women; coming D. women; to come
( D ) 23. ---What are the ______ doing there
---They are busy ______ their science experiment.
A. boys students; to do B. boy students; to do
C. boys students; doing D. boy students; doing
( B ) 24. Mr. Smith always has _______to tell us.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
( D ) 25. We needn’t buy any ________. There are many in the fridge.
A. fruit B. milk C. meat D. eggs7A-Unit3
序号 单词&短语 音标 词性 中文 扩展
1 Earth / θ/ n. 地球 on Earth 在地球上
on earth究竟
2 quiz /kw z/ n. 知识竞赛;小测验
3 pattern /'p t( )n/ n. 模式;形式
4 protect /pr 'tekt/ v. 保护 keep...safe=protect
protect/damage the environment
protect sb. from doing sth.
5 report /r 'p t/ n. 报告 reporter n. 记者
6 part /pɑ t/ n. 部分
7 land /l nd/ n. 陆地 on the land
land v. 着陆
8 field /fi ld/ n. 田地;田野 in the field of the education
在教育领域
9 large /lɑ d / adj. 大的 (oppo.)small
China's population is very large.
10 provide /pr 'va d/ v. 提供 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.
supply sb. with sth./ supply sth. to sb.
11 pollution /p 'lu ( )n/ n. 污染 air/water pollution
pollute v. polluted adj.
12 burn /b n/ v. 燃烧 burn=set...on fire
13 energy /'en d / n. 能量;能源 energetic adj. 精力充沛的
14 pollute /p 'lu t/ v. 污染 make sth. dirty=pollute
15 into /' nt / prep. 到…里面;进入 throw…into…
into& in (go into the classroom/ The girl is in the classroom)
16 ground /gra nd/ n. 地面
17 kill /k l/ v. 杀死 kill=make sth. die
killer n. 杀手
18 must /m st/ v. 必须 mustn’t 不允许，禁止
（review the mod.v: can/can’t should/shouldn’t must/mustn’t need/needn’t）
19 important / m'p t( )nt/ adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 very important=of great importance
The meeting is very important. =
It’s important to do sth. e.g. It’s important to finish our homework.=
It’s adj. to do sth. e.g. It’s interesting to play football. =
20 fact /f kt/ n. 事实 in fact=actually=
as a matter of fact
21 kilometre /'k l ,mit (r)/ n. 公里;千米 meter n. 米
22 own / n/ adj. 自己的 Ｔhis is his own book.
own v. 拥有 She owns a big company. /a car./a bookshop.
owner n. 物主 She is the owner of the big company.
23 catch /k t / v. 捕捉 catch a cold
24 few /fju / adj. 不多;很少 a few/few/a little/little
Don’t be worried. We still have _______ time.
There is only _________apples in the box.
There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.
______ people live to be 300 years old.
25 away / 'we / adv. 去别处; 朝另一个方向 run/go/walk away
far away from...远离
26 problem /'pr bl m/ n. 问题;难题 the answer to the question
27 provide… with… 为…提供…
28 put…into… 把…倒入…
29 throw away 扔掉7A-3:
可数名词和不可数名词
什么是可数名词？
能够数得清的名词就是可数名词。如：book, desk, child, pen, etc.
另外，可数名词有单数和复数之分。
什么是不可数名词？
数不清的名词就是不可数名词。如：water, air, milk, coffee, etc.
不可数名词有单复数之分吗？
怎样将名词单数变成复数呢？
一般情况下，+s。如：books, desks, pens.
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词，+es。如：classes, boxes, watches, dishes.
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，改y为ies。如：countries, babies, cities.
以“o”结尾的单词，一般+s。如：photos, kangaroos, pianos.
注意：Negro, hero, potato, tomato变复数时要+es. 用口诀“黑人英雄爱吃土豆和蕃茄”帮助记忆哦！
以“f/fe”结尾的单词，一般将f/fe改为v，再+es。如：shelves, knives, lives, leaves.
另外还有一些不规则的，需要大家特殊记忆哦！如：
child—children, mouse—mice, deer—deer, sheep—sheep,
Chinese—Chinese, ox—oxen, man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, Japanese—Japanese.
there be句型
考点一：就近原则。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.
考点二：与have的区别。
there be表示“存在有”；have表示“拥有”。
判断：The city has more and more cars in the city.
考点三：there be用于将来时：there will be或者there is/are going to be
There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.
注意：判断There will have a sports meeting tomorrow./ There is going to have a sports meeting tomorrow.七年级上 Unit 3 The Earth
Grammar—可数名词&不可数名词&there be
----小试牛刀----
( ) 1. I read an English book for _____ every evening.
A. hour B. a hour C. an hour D two hour.
( ) 2. There is a lot of _____ to do.
A. homeworks B. houseworks C. works D. homework
( ) 3. I’m thirsty; please make _____ for me.
A. a teas B. a cup of tea C. teas D. a cup of teas
( ) 4. ––– You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you
––– Sorry, My _____ has broken down. I couldn’t get online.
A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera
( ) 5. –––Can I help you
–––I’d like________ for my twin daughters.
A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe
C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes
( ) 6. –––What’s your favorite________
––– Oranges.
A. color B. fruit C. juice D. vegetables
( ) 7. The air ______ is worse and worse. We must do something ______ our city.
A. pollution; to protect B. pollute; to protect
C. pollution; protect D. pollute; protect
( ) 8. How many________ are there in the international village
A. Russian B. American C. Australian D. Chinese
( ) 9. Look! Two ________ are talking happily under the apple tree.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher
C. woman teacher D. women teachers
( ) 10. –––How many ________have they got on the farm
–––I’m not sure.
A. house B. sheep C. animal D. horse
( ) 11. There____ under the tree.
A. are a basket of apples B. is a basket of apples
C. is a basket of apple D. are a basket of apple
( ) 12. –—______the chair____ four legs —Of course.
A. Is; there B. Does; have C. Are; there D. Do; have
( ) 13. They got much ________on the Internet.
A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information
( ) 14. ________are running after a thief.
A. Two polices B. Two police C. Two policemans D. Two policemen
( ) 15.There_____a pair of jeans on the bed.
am B. is C. are D. has
( ) 16. —How many little birds____ in the tree —Only one.
A. are there B. is there C. there are D. there is
( ) 17. Look! There___ nothing in the box.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 18. —What’s in the fridge —There_____ a bottle of juice, some fruit and some meat.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 19.There_____two pears and an apple on the plate.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 20._____have a lot of work to do today.
A. There B. He C. There be D. They
----中考连线-----
( ) 21. ---Look! There ______ lots of traffic in this city.
---_____ we should be careful when we cross the streets.
A. is, But B. are, But C. is, So D. are, Or
( ) 22. ---What did you see at 8:00 pm last night
---I saw two ______ doctors _______ out of the house.
A. woman; come B. woman; came
C. women; coming D. women; to come
( ) 23. ---What are the ______ doing there
---They are busy ______ their science experiment.
A. boys students; to do B. boy students; to do
C. boys students; doing D. boy students; doing
( ) 24. Mr. Smith always has _______to tell us.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
( ) 25. We needn’t buy any ________. There are many in the fridge.
A. fruit B. milk C. meat D. eggs7A-Unit 3
序号 单词&短语 音标 词性 中文 扩展
1 Earth / θ/ n.
2 quiz /kw z/ n.
3 pattern /'p t( )n/ n.
4 protect /pr 'tekt/ v.
5 report /r 'p t/ n.
6 part /pɑ t/ n.
7 land /l nd/ n.
8 field /fi ld/ n.
9 large /lɑ d / adj.
10 provide /pr 'va d/ v.
11 pollution /p 'lu ( )n/ n.
12 burn /b n/ v.
13 energy /'en d / n.
14 pollute /p 'lu t/ v.
15 into /' nt / prep.
16 ground /gra nd/ n.
17 kill /k l/ v.
18 must /m st/ v.
19 important / m'p t( )nt/ adj.
20 fact /f kt/ n.
21 kilometre /'k l ,mit (r)/ n.
22 own / n/ adj.
23 catch /k t / v.
24 few /fju / adj.
25 away / 'we / adv.
26 problem /'pr bl m/ n.
27 provide… with…
28 put…into…
29 throw away
