绝密★考试结束前
英语（ 一）
考生须知：
1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） ，共 6 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前， 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上， 写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 只需上交答题卷。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卷上。
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place A. In a restaurant.2. What’s the weather like now A. Cold.3. How much did the man pay A. $1.8.B. In a hotel.B. Warm.B. $2.4. What will the man probably do today A. See the woman. B. Visit Birmingham.5. What do we learn about the woman A. She is busy with the job. B. She is tired of the job. C. In a cafe.C. Hot.C. $20.C. Go to London.C. She is good at the job.
第二节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。
6.What will the woman do on Friday
A.Go to a concert. B.Cook a new dish.
7.How does the woman sound at last
A. Surprised. B. Worried. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
C.Have dinner at the man’s.
C. Excited.
8. What did the dog do in the yard A. He dug big holes. B. He stole the garbage can.9. What does the woman think ofMrs. Gorham A. She is kind to neighbors.B. She usually listens to others.C. She never changes her behavior.10. What will the man do that night A. Tie up the dog. B. Talk to the dog owner. C. He tended the garden.C. Keep the dog inside.
12. What does the woman think ofthe man
A. He is a man of his word.
B. He always breaks his word.
C. He needn’t change anything.
13. What may happen to the man at last
A. He’ll lose weight. B. He’ll stick to his plan. C. He’ll fail to go on a diet.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 17 题。
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
第一节（共 10 个小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将 该项涂黑。
A
Devon －A three-year-old labradoodle named Digby has been praised after he saved a woman who was thinking of taking her own life on a bridge.
Digby is an Australian labradoodle, a type of dog, whose hypoallergenic (低致敏性的) coat is less likely to start allergic reactions in those he communicates with. He was hired by the fire service in 2018 not for his ability to remove bombs but to relieve stress and anxiety among firefighters who had
attended unpleasant call-outs. He also works with vulnerable(脆弱的) people in the community as part of a “pets for therapy” programme.
So when the emergency services were called to a vulnerable woman on a motorway bridge, a firefighter had the bright idea to take Digby along.
“We were at the incident as part of a multi-agency response. Police negotiators were speaking with the woman but the situation was becoming increasingly worrying. When Digby arrived, the young woman immediately swung her head round to look, and smiled,” said a spokesman for Devon and Somerset fire service. “This got a conversation started. The woman was asked if she would like to come and meet Digby if she came back over the railings (金属栏杆), which we are pleased to say she did. It was Digby who eventually got her out of harm’s way.”
“The use of therapy dogs has been scientifically proven to help people who are exposed to challenging situations in their lives such as ill health or learning disability,” the spokesman added.
Digby has also been trained to go into schools and hospitals for Pets As Therapy charity. Other services have also started adopting therapy dogs to assist in various situations.
21. Why is Digby chosen as a therapy dog
A. He can remove bombs.
C. He can deal with emergencies.
22. What can be learned from the text
A. Digby was finally adopted by the woman.
B. He can bring reliefto people.
D. He can communicate with people.
B. Therapy dogs can cure people of illnesses.
C. Therapy dogs are now popular in various services.
D. The use of therapy dogs was started by a firefighter.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A news report.
C. A guidebook.
B. A science magazine.
D. A government document.
B
With jeweled pins in her hair, a sweeping red silk dress hung over her gauze(薄纱) sleeves, Beijinger Xin Nan looks like she’s just stepped out of a dynasty hundreds of years in the past.
Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu, or Han clothing, which has traditionally been the dress for a few enthusiasts on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu movement has grown to become a subculture seeking to bring back to life pre-Qing Dynasty clothing. The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree of global recognition, finding its way onto the New York and Paris Fashion Week runways.
Hanfu’s entry into modern life has been inspired by the popularity of historical dramas. It’s rated that China now has over three and a half million Hanfu enthusiasts as it is considered one of the most important embodiments (化身) of Chinese traditional culture.
Today, it’s not uncommon to see a group of girls in these elegant flowing robes taking selfies. Dressed in her Tang-Dynasty-inspired outfit, Xin Nan explained, “Over the past few years, more and more people have been walking in the street, dressed in Hanfu, as if it were their everyday clothing.”
Hanfu’s growing popularity is reflected in the expansion ofthe associated business. The number of Hanfu merchants on the e-commerce platform Taobao grew threefold (三倍) between 2015 and 2019. According to a report by iiMedia, in 2019, Hanfu sales in China were worth 4.52 billion yuan ($695 million).
To Xin Nan, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress; rather, it’s a way of life. “I think Hanfu has a special charm. When I’m wearing it, I feel I’ve returned to that dynasty,” she said. She explained that it inspires her with a sense of elegance and grace. “The moment I put on Hanfu, that’s how I’ll behave.”
24. Why is Xin Nan mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic.
C. To make a comparison.
25. What contributes to the popularity of Hanfu
A. The promotion of Hanfu merchants.
C. The development ofthe fashion industry.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Wearing Hanfu changes a person’s personality.
B. To describe a scene.
D. To clarify a question.
B. The appearance in Paris Fashion Week.
D. The influence of Chinese traditional culture.
B. Hanfu is a new style of dress for Chinese people.
C. Wearing Hanfu inspires people to live differently.
D. Hanfu makes people return to the previous dynasty.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Benefits of Wearing Hanfu B. The Way of Being Elegant in Life
C. The Expansion of Chinese Economy D. The Rebirth ofChinese Traditional Hanfu
C
A new study published on Monday in the journal Pediatrics points out that many YouTube channels are targeting young children with thinly veiled (掩饰的) ads for junk food.
The study analyzed over 400 YouTube videos featuring so-called kid influencers －children with large social media followings. The study found about 90 percent of the foods in the YouTube videos were unhealthy items decorated with fast food logos.
A spokeswoman for YouTube said the company has “invested significantly in the creation of the
YouTube Kids app, a destination made specifically for kids to explore their imagination and curiosity on a range of topics, such as healthy habits.” She added, “We don’t allow paid promotional content and have clear guidelines restricting categories like food from advertising on the app.” However, studies show that young children are unable to distinguish between commercials and cartoons and are more likely to prefer unhealthy foods after seeing advertisements for them.
Experts say it is not just an advertising issue but a public health concern. Childhood obesity rates have skyrocketed in recent years: Nearly 20 percent of American children between the ages of2 and 19 are obese, up from 5.5 percent in the mid 1970s. Marie Bragg, an assistant professor of public health and nutrition was prompted to study the phenomenon after she noticed her young kids obsessively (着 迷地) watching YouTube videos of “kidfluencers” like Ryan Kaii, the 9-year-old star of Ryan’s World, a YouTube channel with 27 million subscribers. The channel, run by Ryan’s parents, features thousands ofvideos of him excitedly reviewing new toys and games and going on fun trips to stores.
“These videos are unbelievably powerful,” said Josh Golin, the executive director of the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood. “Very busy parents may take a look at them and think that it’s just a cute kid talking enthusiastically about some product and not realize that it’s often part of a deliberate strategy to get their children excited about toys, or in the case ofthis study, unhealthy food.”
28. Which of the following contents may be found on YouTube Kids
A. Art works. B. Potato chips. C. Soft drinks.
29. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4
A. Children’s health has now drawn experts’ attention.
B. Children has become more interested in advertisements.
C. Children’s obesity is closely related to junk food marketing.
D. Children are advised to stay away from kidfluencers’ videos.
30. What is Josh Golin’ attitude towards the kidinfluencers’ videos
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral.
D. Chocolate bars .
D. Ambiguous.
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get More Time in a Day
Do you feel like there are never enough hours in a day Are you always behind on your tasks If so, here are some tips to help you take control of your time.
31 Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. What’s more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks. When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations. If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it. 32 Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next. Chances are that putting some duties off to the near future won’t bring any serious consequences.
Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one. 33
The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead. 34 It’s faster than typing, and it’s often easier to grasp someone’s meaning when we can hear their voice.
At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep. 35
A. You can begin by making a to-do list.
B. The solution is to prioritize (优先处理).
C. Speaking over the phone is more efficient.
D. Only when you remove such activities can you feel refreshed.
E. Now go forth and treat your time like the valuable product it is!
F. Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask.
G. Though they may feel enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分〉
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The worry of losing the money had been at the back of my mind all day. That was why I had not 36 myself for a single moment to let go of the yellow plastic 37 that had the money in it. All morning, I had held it 38 , and when I suddenly noticed the bag was gone I was in a state of 39 .
At first, I didn’t know what to do. I 40 all the people I had seen on the train that morning. 41 , the face of a tall young man 42 through my mind. He bumped into me after I got off the train! It was him. “I’m going to find you,” I thought, “if it’s the 43 thing I do today!”
I remembered the 44 I had seen the young man take. I ran towards Oxford Street. However, there was no 45 of the young man. I was about to 46 when I suddenly saw a 47 of the tall young man in a shop window. There he was, on the opposite side of the street, 48 a yellow plastic bag!
Without a moment’s thought, I 49 to him. “Give me my money back!” I yelled. I 50 the plastic bag but he wouldn’t let go of it.
A few seconds later, a police officer 51 . I told him what had happened. “I’m afraid you’ve got it all wrong!” the officer said, “You must have 52 the bag when getting off the train. Your 53 is waiting for you at the police station －thanks to a very 54 young person!” I was speechless. I knew immediately the man had found the plastic bag, and had taken it to the police! It was
so 55 !
36. A. promised
37. A. bag
38. A. gently
39. A. terror
40. A. looked at
41. A. Suddenly
42. A. cut
43. A. best
44. A. seat
45. A. sign
46. A. do up
47. A. reflection
48. A. making
49. A. pulled over
50. A. pushed
51. A. appeared
52. A. opened
53. A. job
54. A. energetic
55. A. embarrassing
B. forced
B. train
B. high
B. gratitude
B. thought about
B. Terribly
B. flashed
B. first
B. measure
B. signal
B. sit up
B. shadow
B. holding
B. dashed over
B. freed
B. shouted
B. emptied
B. money
B. independent
B. puzzling
C. allowed
C. box
C. casually
C. sympathy
C. made out
C. Unwillingly
C. broke
C. last
C. direction
C. movement
C. break up
C. shade
C. hiding
C. got away
C. seized
C. cried
C. dropped
C. life
C. optimistic
C. disappointing
第Ⅱ卷
D. enjoyed
D. station
D. tight
D. shock
D. searched for
D. Undoubtedly
D. went
D. worst
D. walk
D. mark
D. give up
D. gesture
D. scratching
D. ran away
D. offered
D. whistled
D. fetched
D. choice
D. honest
D. discouraging
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Morrisons, Britain’s fourth largest supermarket chain, is launching a trial to sell milk in glass bottles 56 (promote) a greener environment. Morrisons said that customers could return the bottles, 57 will be reused for ten years or more. This measure could remove 40,000 plastic bottles a year from circulation, thus 58 (reduce) emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide.
“We want to help our customers live 59 (they) lives with less plastic,” Natasha Cook, Morrisons packaging manager, said. “Re-using glass milk bottles is 60 easy leap for many people to make because they remember that this was how milk used to arrive on doorsteps.”
The use of glass milk bottles 61 (decline) over the past 50 years from the 1970s. However, Steve Hynd, policy manager at City to Sea, said, “We know this move is popular, with three in four people 62 (tell) us they want more refill options to deal with plastic 63 (pollute).”
The environmental case for glass bottles is still debatable. Wrap, a waste charity, has said that the bottle must be re-used at least 20 times for them to be a 64 (good) option than plastic. Morrisons has said that the milk bottle trial will also reduce carbon emissions 65 the containers will travel shorter distances from local dairies.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Mike 最近写信告诉你，他申请了牛津大学（Oxford University） 但未被录取，感到很沮丧。 请你给他写封回信, 内容包括：
1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 美好祝福。
注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2 ．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。
Being the only deafboy in the class meant Alex always had to sit in the front row directly in front of his sign language interpreter, Ms.Barringer. He hated sitting in the front row. He’d rather be able to see everyone and everything, not just Ms.Barringer and the chalkboard. In fact, having to sit in the front was the only thing he didn’t like about his new school.
This morning he felt particularly uncomfortable. A few minutes earlier, he had swallowed water at the fountain. Now he felt a straining (一阵拉紧) in his stomach as a bubble (气泡) of wind rose into his throat.
He glanced behind him. Ms.Barringer waved to get his attention and then pointed to his half-finished composition to let him know he should be writing and not looking around the room. Alex tightened his chest muscles to hold back the burp (打嗝) as his mother told him it made an offensive noise. However, he remembered the day before, in the crowded hall, he had burped and nobody had even noticed.
Last year, none of this had mattered. A few of his friends’ parents at the Lakeside School for the Deaf had warned that he might find going to a hearing school too hard. But Alex wanted to be like his older brother, which meant attending Wilson Middle School. He had told everyone he wasn’t afraid, but now that he was here, he found that fitting in wasn’t easy. It was the fourth day of school, and he was still eating lunch by himself.
No longer able to hold back the burp, he covered his mouth in case there was a sound and let the burp go. Every kid looked up and stared at him. Ms. Barringer shook her head as if to say, “Oh, Alex, you’ve done it now.” When he saw that Brian, the boy next to him, was laughing, he felt his face
burning.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段， 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Cautiously, Ms. Barringer signed to him, “Say excuse me.”_______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Alex’sface burned and an angry tension rose in his heart. ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the conversation mainly about
A. The decision to go on a diet.
B. The way to change eating habits.
C. The plan to celebrate the New Year.
14. What is the woman looking forward to A. Her golden birthday.B. Her wedding anniversary.C. A special gift from the man.15. How old is the woman this year A. 24. B. 26.16. What is the probable relationship between David and Jenny A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.17. What is the woman’s feeling now A. Relief. B. Happiness. C. 29.C. Embarrassment.
18. What might be the symptom of exam stress according to the speaker
A. Eating disorder. B. Muscle ache.19. How many ways are talked about to deal with exam stress A. Two. B. Three.20. What’s the purpose ofthe speaker A. To warn. B. To complain.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） C. Brain injury.C. Four.C. To inform.
卷（一） 第1页（共 6 页）浙江省2022年高考模拟训练卷
英语(一)参考答案及解析
第一部分:听力(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
AACB
6-10 CCACB
SABCAC
6-20ABAB
第二部分:阅读理解:
第一节:(共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)
.23 BCA 24-27 ADAD 28-30 ACB
第二节:(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
31-35ABFCE
参考答案详解
B从文中第二段“- not for his ability to remove bombs but to relieve stress and anxiety-”可知
Digby可给人们带来安慰,故选
22C从文章最后一段可知其他服务机构也开始收养治疗犬,在各种情况下提供帮助,故选C
23.A根据文章开头 Devon可知这是一则新闻报道,故选A
24A第一段描述了 Xin Nan的穿着来引出汉服话题,故选A
25D由题干定位到第三段“ Hanfu's
Ito modern life has been inspired by the popularity of
historical dramas”汉服是因为古装剧受欢迎而变得流行起来,被认为是中国传统文化的化身,故选
26.A最后一段指出,汉服不仅仅是一种着装风格,更是一种生活方式,故选A
27.D根据复现词 Hanfu以及文章的内容可知本文讲述了汉服在生活中的复兴,故选D
28A根据第三段“ We don' t allow paid promotional content and have clear guidelines restricting
categories like food from advertising on the app.”可知, Kids app不允许食品等类别在应用上投放广告
故选A
29C第四段的主题句为第一句“ Experts say it is not just an advertising issue but a publi
concern.”后面的数据与例子均为了说明针对孩子的营销广告已经不仅仅是广告问题
共健康
题,由此可见垃圾食品的营销与儿童肥胖之间有密切联系,选C
30B根据最后一段“-it's often part of a deliberate strategy to get their children excited about toys,or
the case of this study, unhealthy food.”可知他认为这是一种推销不健康食品的广告营销策略,故选B
31A根据下一段“ When making your to- do list,-”以及下文中的“ The next step--”、“ At the end of the
day--可知此空应为第一步,所以A选项符合题意
32B段中句,考查上下句逻辑。上句“ f your list is too long, you'll feel discouraged when you can'tget
through it:”(如果你的清单太长,当你无法完成它时,你会感到沮丧),下一句“ Decide what absolutely
needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next.”(确定哪些事情是当天必须要做的,哪些
事情可以推迟到下一天),可知“解决办法是分清轻重缓急”,故选
33F根据前两句的中心词 multitask,可知此句是 multitask所带来的问题
34C根据上一句ca以及后一句的指代词i,可知C为正确选项
35E选项D干扰性大,但是D选项中的 such activities在前一句中并无指代。最后一句总结全文
呼吁读者“现在走出去,把你的时间当成有价值的产品!,故选E
第三部分:第一节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
36-40 CADDB 41-45 ABCCA 46-50 DABBC 51-55ACBDA
