?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
?1.She r__________ from the committee.
?2.His holiday has had a __________ (有益的) effect on his health.
?3.Children should be encouraged to think __________ (独立地).
?4.I’m looking for a __________ (同伴) on my journey.
?5.He a __________ himself to the hot weather.
?Ⅱ.单项填空
?3.I would love __________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
?A.to go
B.to have gone
C.going
D.to have been gone
?4.The teacher was __________ with me because I wasn’t paying attention to what she was talking about.
?A.annoyed
B.worried
C.puzzled
D.astonished
?5.They don’t care whom they sell weapons to.All they are interested in is __________.
?A.benefit
B.profit
C.advantage
D.priority
?6.If you want to stay slim,you should avoid eating fat meat,pork __________.
?A.in particular
B.in general
C.in all
D.in short
?
9.—What do you think of Kunqu?
?—In my opinion,Kunqu is __________ Peking opera.
?A.an art form so attractive as
B.as attractive an art form as
C.as an art form attractive as
D.attractive as an art form as
?12.Mr.Smith eventually__________his position as chief executive.
?A.retired
B.retreated
C.withdrew
D.resigned
?13.The prisoner was released early because of good__________ .?
A.conduct
B.praise
C.comment
D.condition
?14.We must know what we should do and what we should avoid __________a good impression on others in public places.
?A.to leave
B.leaving?
C.to have left
D.having left
?15.__________ diet and sleep is highly necessary for one’s health.
?A.Efficient
B.Effective
C.Adequate
D.Advanced
?Ⅳ.完形填空?
He __________(13)to run four to five miles a day,every day even the day he had a 103 degree fever.I was __________(14),so I went to look for him after school.I found him running all alone.I asked him how he felt, “__________(15),” he said.He had two more miles to go.The sweat __________(16) his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he __________(17) straight ahead and kept running..We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a 103 degree fever.So he didn’t know.?
Two weeks later,the name of the team runners were __________(18).Joey was number six on thelist.Joey had made the team.He was only in seventh the other six team members were all __________(19).?
We never told him he shouldn’t__________(20) to make the team.We never told him he couldn’t do it,so he didn’t know.He just did it.
?1.A.however
B.or
C.but
D.though
?2.A.attention
B.development
C.circulation
D.treatment
?6.A.live
B.jump
C.run
D.hope
?7.A.competition
B.class
C.game
D.team
?8.A.meant
B.sensed
C.showed
D.noticed
?9.A.eventually
B.suddenly
C.safely
D.naturally
?10.A.entire
B.same
C.other
D.all
?11.A.score
B.collect
C.pay
D.catch
?12.A.join
B.enter
C.make
D.keep
?13.A.liked
B.continued
C.hoped
D.aimed
?14.A.moved
B.excited
C.encouraged
D.worried
?15.A.Never mind
B.Okay
C.Don’t worry
D.Sorry
?19.A.sixth-graders
B.seventh-graders
C.eighth-graders
D.fifth-graders
?20.A.expect
B.fight
C.avoid
D.refuse
厚积薄发
?在本篇文章的阅读过程中,你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型?赶紧动手,把它们记下来吧!
?单词:__________
?短语:__________
?句型:__________
?Ⅴ.任务型阅读
?
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。?
Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns.__________ __________(2) The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula.The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months.__________(3) They found 83 babies from the normal-formula group,70 babies from the extra-formula group,and 95 babies from the breast fed group.__________(4) According to the latest data,children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the other two groups.?
Seven human test have indeed shown that when infants are overfed before being stopped breastfeeding,they have an increased possibility to become fat as youngsters.?
No matter how big a child is at birth,he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows.But reaching one’s adult size at a slow-to-moderate speed may have a lot of benefits,as Singhal says.__________(5)?
A.Half of these children were given a normal infant(幼儿)formula for 9 months.?
B.When they grow up,they might have high blood pressure.?
C.These babies have very little energy because they are so small.?
D.Six to eight years later,the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests.?
E.The results were quite surprising.?
F.Tiny babies will grow much slower if they are not specially fed.?
G.His advice to parents: Be patient.Don’t rush a child’s growth.
【答案全解】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.resigned2.beneficial3.independently
4.companion5.adapted
Ⅱ.单项填空
4.解析:句意为:老师对我很生气,因为我没有认真听讲。annoyed“生气的,恼怒的”;worried“担心的”;puzzled“迷惑的”;astonished“震惊的”。根据句意可知A项符合题意。
答案:A
5.解析:句意为:他们不在意武器的买家,只关心销售利润。profit可指金钱或其他方面的利益;benefit指“某项政策、活动给人们带来的实际好处”,但不能指“利润”;advantage“优势”;priority“特权”。
答案:B
9.解析:as...as结构用来比较说明前后两者在某方面一样,本题应用结构为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。答语句意为:我认为昆曲与京剧一样,都是吸引人的艺术形式。
答案:B
10.解析:A、B两项是对别人道谢的答语,意为“不客气,不用谢”;D项语气太生硬,不符合英语表达习惯。只有C项是对别人道歉或表达歉意时的答语,意为“没关系,不必担心”,所以选C。
答案:C
14.解析:考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意为:为了在公共场合给别人留下一个好的印象,我们必须知道我们应该做什么,应该避免什么。
答案:A
15.解析:考查形容词辨析。efficient“效率高的,有能力的”;effective“有效的”;adequate“足够的”;advanced“先进的,高级的”。句意为:足够的食物和睡眠对一个人的健康是极度必要的。
答案:C
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.with eyesight by nature2.ambition is to
3.sit around4.as well as5.met with
Ⅳ.完形填空
1.解析:此空格处是一个转折的话语,破折号是用来表示一个很重要的信息。B词意不合;A、D不应用此结构。
答案:C
2.解析:此答案根据前文的“The doctors...run very well”得出。
答案:D
6.解析:答案“run”是本文的中心。
答案:C
7.解析:根据下文可知,答案的意思是“加入(长跑)队”。后文有解析。
答案:D
8.解析:动词sense表示“意识到……”;notice表示“(表面的)发现”。
答案:B
9.解析:前后一致。由come naturally to him可知答案。
答案:D
14.解析:根据全文,作者因担心才去看儿子。
答案:D
15.解析:此答案是根据情境判断得来的。A、C项不是用来回答feel的。
答案:B
16.解析:词组run down此处意思是“汗水流下,淌下”。
答案:A
17.解析:词组look straight ahead表示“目视前方”。
答案:B
18.解析:动词call此处意思是“宣布(读)”,call the names“点名”。
答案:B
19.解析:根据语境(only 一词)可知,其他选手应是高于他的年级的。
答案:C
20.解析:此处expect的意思是“指望”、“期待”。
答案:A
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
1~5.CADEG
1.(2010·重庆)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one________first is the library.
A.repaired
B.being repaired
C.repairing
D.to be repaired
2.(2010·江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting .
A.to discover
B.to be discovered
C.discovered
D.being discovered
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为:很多有天赋的演员等着在那里被发现。由句意可知设空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语,由于actors与discover之间为被动关系,所以B项为正确答案。
【答案】B
3.(2010·四川)In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant .
A.to deal with
B.dealing with
C.to be dealt with
D.dealt with
4.(2010·全国Ⅰ)With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank________presents for my dad.
A.buy
B.to buy
C.buying
D.to have bought
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为:父亲节就要到了,我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。从语境看设空处在句中作目的状语,故用不定式。答案为B项。
【答案】B
5.(2010·山东)I have a lot of readings________ before the end of this term.
A.completing
B.to complete
C.completed
D.being completed
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为:本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。have sth. to do“有某事要做”,不定式的逻辑主语需要与主句主语一致;当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时,用have sth. to be done 结构。由句意可知答案为 B项。
【答案】B
6.(2010·辽宁)—It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you________ to turn an idea into an act.
A.how
B.whoC.what
D.where
7.(2009·重庆)Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in________way or another for better.
A.any
B.oneC.every
D.either
【解析】考查固定短语。in one way or another“以某种方式”。答案为B项。
【答案】B
8.(2009·江西)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.
A.accessible
B.relative
C.acceptable
D.sensitive
9.(2009·浙江)The good thing about children is that theyvery easily to new environments.
A.adapt
B.appealC.attach
D.apply
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:对于孩子们来说,他们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to“适应”;appeal to“对……有吸引力;恳求,呼吁”;attach to“将某物系在……上;相关”;apply to“向……申请;运用,适用于”。根据语意,可知选A项。
【答案】A
10.(2009·山东)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh,!
A.cheer up
B.well done
C.go ahead
D.congratulations
【解析】考查交际用语。对方要庆祝结婚四十周年,答话人当然应向对方表示祝贺,故选D项。congratulations“恭喜!祝贺你!”cheer up“振作起来,高兴起来”;well done表示赞赏,意思是“做得不错”;go ahead“前进,干吧,说吧,开始干”。
【答案】D
11.(2009·浙江)The system has been designed to give students quick and easyto the digital resources of the library.
A.access
B.passage
C.way
D.approach
12.(2009·辽宁),you need to give all you have and try your best.
A.Being a winner
B.To be a winner
C.Be a winner
D.Having been a winner
【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据后半句“你需要付出你的一切和竭尽全力”可知,前面应该是后句的目的,即“要想成为赢家”,故答案为B。其他选项不符合语境。
【答案】B
13.(2009·天津)the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A.Completing
B.Having completed
C.To have completed
D.To complete
14.(2008·湖北)In modern times, people have to learn to________all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A.keep with
B.stay with
C.meet with
D.live with
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:在现代虽然人们过着舒服的生活,但他们也不得不学会忍受各种压力。stay with“与……暂住在一起”;meet with“遇到”;live with“容忍,忍受”。
【答案】D
15.(2008·浙江)Why are you so anxious?It isn’t your problem .
A.on purpose
B.in all
C.on time
D.after all
模拟质检
1.—The 2010 World Expo held in our country has won much admiration from other countries.
—.
A.With pleasure
B.All the best
C.Congratulations
D.Thanks a lot
【解析】句意为:——2010年世博会赢得了许多国家的赞誉。——祝贺你们。对已取得的成绩表示祝贺时常用复数形式Congratulations“祝贺”;A项意为“我愿意”;B项意为“祝你一切顺利”;D项意为“多谢了”。
【答案】C
2.This year, we have to deal with drought, floods, and typhoon, mudslide happening frequently.
A.as far as
B.as long as
C.as well as
D.as soon as
3. by the terrible earthquake, Wenchuan, a city in Sichuan Province, was________from the outside.
A.Having struck;cut up
B.Struck;cut down
C. Having struck;cut out
D.Struck;cut off
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:受到地震的重创,四川省的汶川与外界隔绝了。strike与Wenchuan之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。cut up“切,剁碎”;cut down“砍倒,削减,压缩”; cut out“切去,省略;停止(做某事)”;cut off“切断,隔绝”。根据句意,可知答案为D项。
【答案】D
1. (2011·辽宁)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teachto read fast.
A.what
B.who________ C.how
D.why
2. (2011·湖南)The abilityan idea is as important as the idea itself.
A.expressing
B.expressed
C.to express
D.to be expressed
【解析】句意为:表达观点的能力与观点本身同样重要。考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语的能力。“做某事的能力”应该表达为:the ability to do sth.,故选C项。
【答案】C
3. (2011·四川)Simon made a big bamboo boxthe little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep
B.kept________ C.keepingD.to keep
【解析】句意为:Simon做了一个大的竹盒子,用来装那只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞翔。考查非谓语动词。从语境看,这里用不定式作目的状语,因此选D。
【答案】D
4.(2010·上海)That is the only way we can image________ the usage of water in students’ bathroom.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
5.(2010·辽宁)We were astonished________ the temple________still________in its original condition.
A.finding
B.to findC.find
D.to________be________found【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:发现那座寺庙依然是最初的面貌,我们很惊讶。在glad,surprised,sorry,angry,happy等情绪变化的形容词后要用不定式表原因,而不用分词,故排除A、C两项;find这个动作是逻辑主语主动发出的,所以要用不定式的主动形式。故答案为B项。
【答案】B