1.（2010·全国Ⅱ）Linda, make sure the table________before the guests arrive.
A.be set
B.set
C.are set
D.are setting
2.（2010· 四川）You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．
A.will expect
B.will be expected
C.expected
D.were expected
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：你没有按照预期的要求去做，恐怕老师会责怪你。由句意可知you和expect之间是被动关系，故排除A、C两项；结合句子前后的两个时态可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为D项。
【答案】D
3.（2010·湖南）This coastal area________ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A.was named
B.named
C.is named
D.names
4.（2009·上海）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people________ not to touch any unattended bag.
A.had always been warned
B.were always being warned
C.are always warning
D.always warned
【解析】句意为：在最近恐怖活动频发时期，人们总是被警告不要碰任何无人照看的包。people与warn之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，故排除C、D两项；题干中没有表示过去的动词，更谈不上“过去的过去”故此设空处不能用过去完成时，A项也被排除。be always doing用来表达某种埋怨，不满或赞许的情绪。故答案为B项。
【答案】B
5?（2008·北京）No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made
B.is made
C.is being made
D.has been made
6.（2008·湖南）—Do you have any problems if you________this job?
—Well,I’m thinking about the salary...
A.offer
B.will offer
C.are offered
D.will be offered
7.（2008·山东）Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________his own work and translated it into German.
A.gave off
B.turned down
C.took over
D.set aside
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set aside意为“把……放一边，暂时不考虑；省出，留出（钱或时间）”。句意为：爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他把自己的工作放在一旁，把论文翻译成了德语。give off“发出，放出（光／热/声音等）”；turn down“把……关小一点；拒绝”；take over “接替，接管”。
【答案】D
模拟质检
1.I desire that the students________their composition in English regularly.
A.writes
B.would write
C.wrote
D.write
【解析】考查desire的用法。desire后的宾语从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，因此答案为D项。
【答案】D
2.Many high officials________Premier Wen Jiabao on a tour of Zhouqu, which was being reconstructed after the mudslide.
A.connected
B.accompanied
C.cooperated
D.associated
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：许多高官陪同温家宝总理一同参观泥石流过后正在重建的舟曲。accompany“陪伴，陪同”；connect“联系”；cooperate“合作”； associate“联合”。
【答案】B
3.The moment the 2010 World Expo________open，the whole audience cheered.
A.declared
B.has been declared
C.has declared
D.was declared
4.Nearly every teacher likes students who________and save a lot of trouble, although he knows that such students may lack the creative potentiality.
A.fight
B.refuse
C.resist
D.obey
5.If you have trouble in communicating with others, it’s bound________your study.
A.to affecting
B.affecting
C.in affecting
D.to affect
【解析】be bound to do sth.“一定，必定”，句意为：如果你与他人在沟通方面存在困难，这势必会影响到你的学习。
【答案】D
6.—Are you getting a new computer this week?
—You must be joking! I can’t afford to pay my school fees,________buy a new computer.
A.let alone
B.leave alone
C.or rather
D.other than
7.If everyone offers________to the refugees in the war, they would suffer much less.
A.scholarship
B.satisfaction
C.sympathy
D.strength
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果我们每个人对战争中的难民给予同情，他们将会少受很多痛苦。sympathy“同情（心）”，符合句意。scholarship“奖学金，学问”； satisfaction“满足，满意，令人满意的事物”； strength“强项，长处，力量”。
【答案】C
8.Now for most of the workers in that factory, what they need most is________and cared about, besides good working conditions.
A.to love
B.loving
C.loved
D.to be loved
1. (2011·江苏)—You look upset. What’s the matter?
—I had my proposalagain.
A.turned over
B.turned on
C.turned off
D.turned down
2. (2011·北京)Experiments of this kindin both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A.have conducted
B.have been conducted
C.had conducted
D.had been conducted
【解析】句意为：第二次世界大战之前，在美国和欧洲就曾彻底地进行过这种实验。本题考查时态和语态。experiments与conduct之间为被动关系，故排除A项和C项。conduct这一动作发生在第二次世界大战之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选择D项。
【答案】D
3.（2011·湖北）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step asideyounger men.
A.in terms of
B.in need ofC.in favor of
D.in praise of
4.（2010·北京）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words________.
A.are dropped
B.drop
C.are being dropped
D.have dropped
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在美国的一些地方口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被略掉。通过题干可以判断出sounds和drop之间为被动关系，故排除B项和D项；另外，题干中所提为普遍现象，应用一般现在时，故选择A项。
【答案】A
5.（2009·天津）—Sorry, I have tonow. It’s time for class.
—OK, I’ll call back later.
A.hang up
B.break upC.give up
D.hold up
