通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体，包括口头通知和书面通知。
2. 书面通知
书面通知要写清楚发出通知的单位和时间。正文要求写清事由、时间、地点、活动内容等，时态以一般将来时为主。
写作注意点：
（1） 通知上方居中应写上Notice或NOTICE。
（2） 发通知的单位可以放在正文的最后，也可以放在标题之上多与标题相平。
（3） 书面通知无称呼语，写作时要简明扼要。
（4） 通知的日期应放在正文的左下方，在单位名称的下一行。
现场操练
明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）内容如下：
1.早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。
2.下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3.参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
4.不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。
5.带笔和笔记本。
要求：①不要逐句翻译。②词数60～80。
Fellow students，
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
?1.The__________（设备）of the photographic studio was expensive.
?2.Many__________（潜在的）customers are waiting for a fall in price before buying.
?3.China is a country with a great__________（多种）of religious beliefs.
?4.The mother was standing at the gate,__________（焦急的）to see her son.
?5.To show our a__________for all your hard work,we’d like to give you a bonus.
?Ⅱ.单项填空
?2.__________,he knows nothing about it.
?Which is wrong?
?A.In fact
B.Actual
C.Actually
D.As a matter of fact
?5.As I waited for Mike to arrive,I__________the clock and saw that he was late.
?A.glanced at
B.stared at
C.watched
D.noticed
?6.—I’m terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble.
?—__________ You didn’t mean to,did you?
?A.Forget it.
B.No trouble.
C.All right.
D.You’re welcome.
?8.__________the poor financial（财务的）conditions,they decided to delay their project.
?A.Consider
B.Considering
C.To consider
D.Considered
?11.Father together with his good friends was__________to go out for a camp__________it began to rain .
?A.hardly;than
B.around;as
C.about;when
D.nearly;while
?12.When __________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
?A.compared
B.being compared
C.comparing
D.having compared
?13.I carefully poured the liquid into the water,my classmates __________anxiously beside me to see what would happen.
?A.stood
B.standing
C.to stand
D.were standing
?14.If you want to__________in the world,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
?A.make much of yourself
B.make the way out
C.make your out
D.make your way
?15.While a number of villagers in Shangcheng, Henan Province__________a kind of disease caused by the biting of a certain worm, very__________suffered death.
?A.picked up;few
B.took up;few
C.brought up;a few
D.picked up;a few
?Ⅲ.完成句子
?Ⅳ.阅读理解
?A
?
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland’s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway. ?
WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.?
Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples’ health and said WHO’s warnings were “__________hysterical.” They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance-like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe-its health effects are often minimal, experts say. ?
“Not all particles are created equal,” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh,“In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans’ exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.?
Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be. “The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven’t heard of any ill effects there,” he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical.”?
3.The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph 3 most probably means__________.?
A.amazing
B.practical
C.valuable
D.overstatement ?
4.What can we learn from the passage??
A.The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.?
B.All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.?
C.People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to other experts.?
D.Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland’s volcano starts settling.?
B
Volcano experts say it is extremely difficult to tell when Yellowstone might become an active volcano again.However, earthquakes near the volcano are usually good evidence that the volcano might become active again.?
In 2001 the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory was established to study the volcanic system of Yellowstone.The information will help decide if Yellowstone’s huge volcano is becoming a danger.Then they could warn the public quickly if necessary.?
Experts at the observatory say Yellowstone represents some danger to the public.It always has.However, its natural beauty also makes it a treasure that could not be possible without the sleeping giant volcano that is under Yellowstone National Park.
?5.Why Yellowstone National Park is so popular with people around the world?
?A.Because it can tell people many funny stories.
B.Because it can teach people much knowledge about the volcano.
C.It is one of the most unusual places in the world with great natural beauty.
D.Because it is a very exciting place for people to visit.
?厚积薄发
?在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！
?单词：__________
?短语：__________
?句型：__________
【答案全解】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.equipment2.potential3.diversity
4.anxious5.appreciation
Ⅱ.单项填空
4.解析：句意为：我们应该不遗余力地帮助玉树人民重建家园。spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力地去做……”。A、B、C三项短语均有错误，A项应改为make every effort；B项应改为make all efforts；C项应改为make an effort。
答案:D
5.解析：句意为：当我等迈克到来时，我看了一下手表发现他迟到了。glance at“瞥一眼”；stare at“盯着看”；watch“观看”；notice“注意到”。综上得知A项正确。
答案:A
9.解析：句意为：当我打开寄给我的这封信看时，发现这个学生把我错当成一位数学老师了。address与the letter之间为被动关系，by mistake为固定搭配，意为“错误地”。故选B项。
答案:B
10.解析：be anxious about“为……担心”；be anxious for“渴望”。
答案:C
11.解析：be about to do sth.when...意为“正要做某事，这时/就在那时”，when相当于at that time。
答案:C
15.解析：句意为：尽管河南省商城县有不少村民得了一种被虫咬而引起的疾病，但是极少数的会死。由句意可知第二空应选few表示很少，几乎没有，故排除C、D两项。 pick up在此意为“感染（疾病）”，与题意相符。take up意为“开始从事；占据”。故正确答案为A项。
答案:A
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.compared;with2.burnt to the ground3.Having settled in4.It is said that
5.has a gift for
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
1．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统；B不能体现不同的观点；C与文章内容无关；D符合题意。
答案:D
2.解析：细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的；由第三段中During a volcanic eruption...in healthy people.可知B错误；由第三段中Other experts, however, weren?t convinced...cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C、D。
答案:A
3.解析：词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。
答案:D
1.（2010·重庆）The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A.having led
B.ledC.leading
D.to lead
2.（2010·四川）The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．
A.not trying
B.trying not
C.to try not
D.not to try
【解析】考查现在分词短语作伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中的listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。又因动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not故选B。句意为：这名律师全神贯注地听，尽力不错过任何要点。
【答案】B
3.（2010·江西）The lady walked around the shops,________an eye out for bargains.
A.keep
B.keptC.keeping
D.to keep
4.（2010·全国Ⅱ）Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.
A.when
B.ifC.and
D.till
【解析】考查“be about to do sth....when”的结构，此结构表示“正要做某事时，这时……”。句意为：汤姆正要关窗子，这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意力。
【答案】A
5.（2010·北京）________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A.Looking
B.Look
C.To look
D.Looked
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：看着同学们的面部表情，我从他们的眼神中读出了同样的兴奋。look是谓语动词形式，故被排除；to look表目的在此不符合题意，故排除C项；look与I构成逻辑上的主动关系，D项被排除。故选择A项。
【答案】A
6.（2010·江苏）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A.enabling
B.having enabled
C.to enable
D.to have enabled
7.（2010·湖南）Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling
B.struggled
C.having struggled
D.to struggle
8.（2009·全国Ⅱ）It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A.said
B.to sayC.saying
D.being said
【解析】考查固定句型It is +v.-ed+that从句。句意为：据说人类天生就具备说话的 能力。
【答案】A
9.（2009·福建）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A.marking
B.marked
C.having marked
D.being marked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：2009年4月，胡主席在青岛检阅了海军舰队，这标志着中国人民解放军海军成立60周年了。marking 在这里是现在分词短语作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy,故选A。
【答案】A
10.（2009·福建）She had just finished her homework________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A.when
B.whileC.after
D.since
11.（2008·浙江） that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized
B.Not to realize
C.Not realizing
D.Not to have realized
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：没有意识到他身处巨大危险之中，埃里克往森林深处走去。realize与逻辑主语Eric（主句主语）之间是主谓关系，且分词动作与主句谓语动词动作几乎同时发生，所以此处使用现在分词形式，表伴随。而不定式表目的，在此不符合题意，故被排除。
【答案】C
12.（2008·安徽）in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.
A.To walk
B.Walking
C.Walked
D.Having walked
模拟质检
1.Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from________connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.
A.curiosity
B.eagerness
C.anxiety
D.thirst
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：根据一项最近的调查，上海的大部分女性职业者患有由全球经济危机引起的焦虑。anxiety“忧虑，焦虑”，符合题意。curiosity“好奇心”；eagerness“热切”，thirst“饥渴”；均不符合题意。
【答案】C
2.Though there are many beautiful dresses in the shop, yet none could________her.
A.suit
B.go withC.match
D.meet
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：尽管商店里有许多漂亮的裙子，但是没有一件合她的意。suit指颜色、样式、口味、条件等合乎某人的要求。通常被译为“合某人的意”，用在此处符合题意。match指大小、颜色、式样、性质等相一致。通常被译为“与……相匹配”；go with意为“与某事物相匹配（协调）”时相当于match; meet一般指满足某种需要或要求。
【答案】A
3. other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is________student.
A.Compared with;a most satisfied
B.Compared to;the most satisfied
C.Comparing to;the more satisfying
D.Compared with;a more satisfying
4.Features such as height, weight, and skin color________from individual to individual and from face to face.
A.change
B.varyC.alter
D.convert
【解析】句意为：身高体重肤色等特征因人而异。vary from...to...“由……到……变化不定”；change“改变”； alter指微小的变化，不影响改动；convert“把……变成……，兑换，使改变信仰”。
【答案】B
5.Li Gang, a police officer said that little about what his son________he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident________in Hebei University.
A.did did;happening
B.did do;happened
C.would do;happening
D.could do;happened
1.(2011·湖北)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, withclearly in her voice.
A.anger
B.rudeness________ C.regret
D. panic
2. (2011·浙江)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, somea life span of around 20 years.
A.havingB.had
C.have
D. to have
【解析】句意为：蝙蝠是一种寿命长得惊人的生物，一些蝙蝠寿命可长达约20年。题干中并没有从属连词或并列连词，设空处应为非谓语动词，故排除B和C两项；D项表示将来的动作。根据句意可知答案为A项。
【答案】A
3. (2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,nothing about the argument.
A.says
B.said________ C.to say
D.saying
