课件30张PPT。Unit 1 Friendship
Learning about Language GrammarDirect Speech and Indirect Speech（Ⅰ） 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是直接引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语(Direct speech);一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech)。由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化时态变化
人称变化
状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）
句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)本单元主要讲述人称和时态的变化。人称的变化:直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，人称要相应变化。
具体的规则是：
1.把直接引语中的第一人称（如：I ,me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours)改为与主句的主语相一致的人称。
2. 把直接引语中的第二人称（如：you, your, yours)改为和主句的主语的间接宾语相一致的人称。
3. 直接引语中的第三人称（如：he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, their, theirs)改为间接引语时，人称不变。1. He said , “I like it very much.”
→He said that he liked it very much. (I 变成he, it 不变）
2. He said, “you told me this thing.”
→He said that I had told him that thing. (you变成I, me变成him, this变成that)时态的变化:从句动词时态不变
She often says that where there is a will, there is a way.一般现在时
“I know it,” he said.一般过去时
He said that he knew it. 现在进行时
“I’m reading a novel,” she said.过去进行时
She said she was reading a novel. 现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时
He said he had seen her before. 现在完成进行时
He said, “I have been doing my homework.”过去完成进行时
He said he had been doing his homework. 一般过去时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.过去完成时
He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 过去进行时
“I was waiting for Jim,” she said. 过去完成进行时
She said she had been waiting for Jim.过去完成时
“ Do you know Jack had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Rick asked.过去完成时
Rick asked if I knew Jack had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 一般将来时
He said， “We shall go shopping tomorrow.”过去将来时
He said they would go shopping the next day.直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化:一般现在时
现在完成时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
过去进行时
现在完成进行时
过去完成时一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
过去完成进行时
过去完成时由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:
1. 不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
2. 经常的习惯
He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”
→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
4.当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时
He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.”
→ He said that the plane takes off at 6:30 am.5. 当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时
He said, “ Where there is a will, there is a way. ”
→ He said that where there is a will, there is a way.
6. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等
She said to me, “You must hurry up.”
→ She said that I must hurry up.【即学即练】
1. He said, “I’m afraid I can’t finish this work.”
He said that he __________ he couldn’t finish _____ work.
2.He said, “I haven’t heard from him since May.”
He said that he ______________ from him since May.
3.Tom said, “I will see you next week.”
Tom said that he _______see me _______next week.was afraidthathadn’t heardwould the 4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me ____________late again.
5. “I don’t like swimming,” said Sarah.
Sarah said she ________like swimming.
6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.
His friends asked him, “_______you go to Dalian?”
7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.
My classmate asked me ___________been to Paris.why I wasdidn’tWillif I had【即学即练】
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___.
A. he looks; today B. you look; today
C. we looked; that day D. I looked; that day
【解析】选D。 句意：杰克告诉我, 我今天看起来心神不安。在直接引语变成间接引语时，人称you要变成I ,状语today要变成 that day。2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___.
A. we were walking; then
B. you are walking; now
C .they were walking; then
D. they walking; now
【解析】选C。句意： 我们告诉她，她们那时正步行穿过街道。直接引语变成间接引语时, 第三人称不需要发生变化，时间状语now变成then。 【解析】选B。句意：布莱克先生说, 他那个星期已经走了很长的路。直接引语变成间接引语时，宾语从句的时态和人称要和主句主语保持一致, 故 I 要变成 he，现在完成时要变成过去完成时，时间状语this week 要变成that week。3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __.
A. I had walked; last week
B. he had walked; that week
C. I walked; last week
D. he has walked; this week【解析】选D。句意：他们问我们是否害怕离开那所房子。直接引语变成间接引语时，如果直接引语为一般 疑问句则应该变成whether/if 所引导的宾语从句, 故应用if引导，一般现在时are变为一般过去时were,指示代词this变成that。4. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.
A. that were we; this B. that we were; that
C. if we were; this D. if we were; that5. The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.
【2012蚌埠高一检测】
A. if; rise B. if; rises
C. whether; rose D. whether did; rise【解析】选B。 句意：老师问她太阳是否从东方升起。 一般疑问句要用whether/if 引导，宾语从句是不变的真理，需用一般现在时, 故答案选B。6. “ A friend in need is a friend indeed,” said my father.
My father said __ _____ ___ ______ ___ a friend indeed.
7. “Can you help me carry this heavy box?” asked Dean.
Dean asked me _________ __ ______ help him carry that heavy box.
8. My teacher often says, “All women and men are equal in the world.”
My teacher often says that ____ _______ ___ ____ _____equal in the world.a friend in need isif/ whether I could all women and men are Great hopes make great man.
伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。课件56张PPT。 Unit 1 Friendship
Reading (Ⅱ)Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1.She was very _______ (心烦) to hear that she failed in the exam again.
2.If the weather is good, we’ll eat _________ (户外).
3.Business has ________(遭受) loss since the economic crisis (经济危机) happened.upsetoutdoorssufferedRevision4.When he was abroad, his parents were __________ (担心) about his safety.
5.The old lady has got a ______ (疏松的) tooth.
6.There were several new events________(增加) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
7.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan e______ .looseaddedntirelyconcerned8.According to the law, t________ are not allowed to smoke or drink.
9.Her nervousness was c_____________ herself to the children.
10.He i_______ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. eenagersommunicatinggnoredⅡ.重点短语
1._____________________ 平静下来
2._____________________ 与……相处
3._____________________ 欺骗某人做某事
4._____________________ 爱上某人
5._____________________ 记下，写下
6._____________________ 故意
7._____________________ 遛狗
8._____________________ 面对面地
9._____________________ 在黄昏时刻
10.____________________ 一系列的calm downget along/on withcheat sb. into doing sth.fall in love with sb.set downon purposewalk the dogface to faceat duska series ofⅢ.典型句式I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. （P2)
以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心
迷神往过。此句为复合句，remember 后跟that引导的宾语从句，when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a time。意思：曾经有……的时光。2. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. (P2)
还有一次, 就在五个月前的一个晚上我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
句中 happen to do sth. 意思是“____________ ”，可转变为 It happens that...。碰巧做某事3. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. (P2)
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
not...until...意为:____________， 在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。 直到……才【即学即练】
We ____ to bed ____ midnight and had to get up at 4 am, so we were exhausted.
A. went ；until B.?didn’t go；until
C. go ； at?? D.?didn’t ； atB 4. ...;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… (P2)
……,这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
此句为复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰 ____________ . It/That/This is/was the first/second...time that...意为：_________________________________。 the first time那/这是某人第一/二/……次做某事【即学即练】
— Do you know our city at all?
— Yes, quite well, this is the fourth time I _____ here.
A. am B. have been C. was D. had beenB Key words
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦
Your friend comes to school very upset.（P1）
你的朋友非常伤心地来到学校。
His father’s death upset him very much.
他父亲的去世使他很难过。
The rain upset our plan for a picnic.
这场雨打乱了我们去野餐的计划。 Language points【拓展】
(sth.) upset sb. （某事）使某人心烦意乱
(sb.) upset sth. （某人）打/弄翻某物
upset a plan 打乱计划
be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心
upset one’s stomach 使（肠胃）不适 【即学即练】
（1）There is no point ____________________ (为此事烦恼).
（2）—__________________________ (你别为这事烦恼了).
—Let’s just forget it.getting upset about itDon’t upset yourself about it2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)
你忽视铃声，去某个安静的地方使你的朋友平静下来。
It’s dangerous to ignore traffic rules.
忽视交通规则是很危险的。
I said hello to her, but she ignored me!
我和她打招呼，但她却不理睬我!【拓展】
ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/某事
ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道
be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事
ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不
知道的 【即学即练】
The manager of the company had ______ other’s advice, which led to the failure of the business.
A. disliked B. suffered C. ignored D. discussedC 3. calm vt. &vi. （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的
… go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.（P1)
……去某个安静的地方使你的朋友平静下来。
1) adj . 平静的；镇静的
The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.
大风过后,大海又风平浪静了。
2) vi. 平静，镇静。常用于calm down, 表示“平静下来”。
The situation calmed down slowly.
形势慢慢地平静下来。3) vt. 使平静，使镇静。常用于calm down。
At last we calmed him down.
最后我们使他平静了下来。
注意： calm down 作不及物动词短语时，意为“（人）冷静下来；（风、海等）平静下来”；作及物动词短语时，意为“使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气”。【辨析】
calm， quiet， still 都含 “平静的”意思。
calm主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”, 也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”。
The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.
天空碧蓝, 海上风平浪静。
Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.
她虽然害怕, 但还是用平静的声音回答。 quiet 指“ 没有吵闹声的”、“ 没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少” 或“全然无声”。
He had a quiet life. 他过着宁静的生活。
still 指“没声音的”、“没动静的” 、“静止不动的”。
如: the still hours before dawn 黎明前的寂静时刻【即学即练】
1. Will you please keep _____, Tom? Your father is sleeping in the room.
【2012济宁高一检测】
A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. still
【解析】选C。 句意：汤姆，你能保持安静吗？你爸爸正在 房间里睡觉。A项主要指人镇静的，或气候风平浪静的；B项意思是不出声的，沉默的；D项为静止的，不动的。根据句意答案为C。2. She was so frightened by the snake among the bush that it took her a long time to ___ herself ___.
A. calm; down B. put; down
C. keep; down D. turn; down
【解析】选 A。句意：她让灌木丛中的那条蛇吓得如此厉害以至于好长时间才平静下来。B项意思是“放下，写下”；C项“卧倒，镇压”；D项意思是“拒绝；把声音调低等”。4. concern vt. (使）担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)
你告诉你的朋友你担心他/她，并且课后你会见他/她，然后和他/她说话。
The experts are concerned about the growth in the world’s population.
专家担心世界人口的增长。More and more people concern themselves about the environmental problem.
越来越多的人关心环境问题。
I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.
我和那件事再也没有关系了。
He called on all concerning to take an active part in the movement.
他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。【拓展】
concern _________________________________________
_________________________________________
be concerned with sth. 和……有关
be concerned about sth. 担心/关心某事 n.［U］关心，担忧［C］关心的人（或）事
vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心【即学即练】
（1）This novel was concerned_______ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _______the hero’s love story.
A. with; about B. with; at
C. for; about D. about; with
（2）They’ve decided to have another discussion ______ their methods of work.
A. concerns B. concerned
C. as concern D. concerning AD5. settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居; 安排; 解决
She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place,...（P4）
她发现在隐藏的地方很难定居并镇静下来, ……
At last the old couple settled in Hong Kong.
最后那对老年夫妇在香港定居了。
The butterfly settled on the flower.
蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下来。
It’s time we settled the problem.
是我们解决这个问题的时候了。【拓展】
settle down 舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；
安静/平静下来
settle in/into 习惯于；适应
settle on 选定，决定
settle up 付清账单 C【即学即练】
（1）With a lot of difficult problems ______ ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A. settled B. answered
C. to settle D. to answer
（2）The voyage was completed, so James Cook made up his mind to_______ down in London.
A. settle B. write
C. set D. sitA6. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
She suffered from loneliness,... (P4)
她遭受着孤独，……
Be careful, or our work will suffer.
细心点，否则我们的工作要受损失。
They suffered a great loss.
他们遭受了巨大的损失。【拓展】
suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。
在表示“患（某种疾病）”时, 要用___________。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是_____。suffer from物Look at the picture and write down a short passage about
Lucy by using the following words and phrases:upset; be concerned about; suffer from ; calm downMy good friend: LucyMy good friend Lucy came to school very upset. She told me that she was suffering from a headache. I was concerned about her and tried to calm her down.【即学即练】Key phrases
1. add up 合计
Add up your score and see how many points you get. (P1)
把你所得的分数加起来看能得到多少分。
These figures in the bill don’t add up right.
账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。
His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
他全部的学校教育加起来不超过一年。v. 增加，添加；补充说【拓展】
add ______________________
add up sth. /add sth. up 把……加起来
add up to 加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）
add to 增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）
add...to... 把……加到/进……里
add that... 补充（说）……【即学即练】1.______ some milk and sugar _____ coffee before drinking it. 2. When we _________ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3.What he did __________ our difficulties.
A. add to B. has added up
C. has added to D. had added up to
4.The cost __________ 100 million dollars.
A. added up to B. has added to
C. added D. has added upAdd to added upC A 2. go through 经历；经受
...,or would not understand what you are going through? (P2)
……或不理解你目前的困境呢?
The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.
警察仔细检查可疑的小偷的所有口袋。
He went through the earthquake in Wenchuan.
他经历过汶川地震。【拓展】go through 意为：
1) to examine carefully, search, discuss in detail 仔细检查；详细讨论
2) to experience, suffer 经历；遭受
go against 违反，与……不符
go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干
go by 逝去；过去
go off 离开；爆炸
go over 检查 【即学即练】 （1）这位老人经历过两次世界大战。
______________________________________
（2）请你仔细检查作业保证没有错误。
______________________________________________
_________The old man went through two world wars.Go through your homework to make sure there is no mistake. (3) Remember to ____ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.
get through B. pass through
C. go through D. cut through
【解析】选C。句意: 在把衣服放进洗衣机之前，记住要先仔细检查一下所有口袋。A项意思是“完成，通过”；B项意思是“穿过，通过” ；D项意思是“抄近路”。3. set down 记下，放下，登记
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary...(P2)
我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……
You should set down the additional rules.
你应当记下这些附加的规则。
I want to set down my feelings on paper.
我要记下我的感受。【拓展】
set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事）
set out (to do sth.) 开始，着手（做某事）
set aside 留出；不顾
set back （把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set free 释放；解放
set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸
set out 动身，出发；着手；安排，组织
set up 开办；建立；设立
set an example 树立榜样
set fire to...=set...on fire 纵火烧 【即学即练】
1)They _____ the experiment yesterday.
A. set about to do B. set out doing
C. set aside doing D. set out to do
2)The Chinese delegation group will _____ for America tomorrow.
A. set apart B. set aside C. set off D. set up
3）She _____ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set onD C C 4. in order to do …为了……I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to
have a good look at the moon by myself.(P2)
我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam.
他努力学习是为了通过数学考试。
We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus.
= We left early in order that/so that we could catch the first bus. = In order to catch the first bus, we left early.
我们早些出发是为了赶上第一辆公交车。【拓展】
in order to 放在句首和句中；so as to 只用于句中。
in order that 和so that 也都可以引导目的状语从句。其否定形式即在不定式“to”前加not。【即学即练】
Tom kept silent about the accident lose his job.
【2012包头高一检测 】
so not as to B. so as not to
C. as so not to D. in order to notB 趣味阅读
Before you can expect your friends to trust you, you need to show them that you are trustworthy and that you trust in them.
Trust is a risk but when it comes to friendship, you’re more likely to make and keep a friend by trusting them than by being a cynic（愤世嫉俗者）and staying careful all the time. Ways for your friend to establish that you are trustworthy include: that friend is ready to confide in you with something serious they will pass. Being nice is something easy we all can do. Sharing your things, your time, and your dreams withfriends now and then. You can share candy, money, clothes. That is an excellent way for your new friends to grow to trust you. Your new friends will think about your goodness. It’s really up to you.【达标检测】
1. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from
C. turned out D. made up
【解析】选A。句意：这艘船的引擎出故障了，同时坏天气又增添了海上全体船员的无助感。B 项的意思是“起因于，是因为”;C项的意思是“生产，制造；结果是，证明是”;D项的意思是 “组成，编造，化妆，弥补” ，故答案选A“增加”。 2. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt ______ that the family had to move.
A. upset B. crazy C. happy D. easy
【解析】选A。句意: 因为Margot发现在一个新地方定居很难，全家要搬家,她为此感到不安。B 项的意思是“疯狂的”； C项的 意思是“高兴的，快乐的” ；D 项的意思是“容易的” , 结合句 意答案为 A“不安的，沮丧的”。3. That was the first time ______ I ______with the president
face to face.
A. when; had talked B. that; have talked
C. when; talked D. that; had talked
【解析】选D。句意：那是我第一次和总统面对面地谈话。that was the first time that 为固定句型，意思是某人第一次（做某事）。 前面为was, 后面要用had加过去分词。4. —Did he break my glass ______?
—No. Quite by accident.
【2012赣州高一检测 】
A. for purpose B. on purpose
C. with purpose D. at purpose
【解析】选B。句意：——他是故意打碎我的眼镜的吗？ ——不，完全是偶然的。“故意”的英语表达只有on purpose， 即 B 项。5. They became good friends during the war, and since then
their lifelong friendship has______ tests of life and death.
A. gone through B. got through
C. stood up D. cleared up
【解析】选 A。句意：战争期间他们成了好朋友，并且自从那以后他们一生的友谊经受了生与死的考验。B项意思是“通过，接通（电话等）” ; C项的意思是“站起来”; D项的意思是“清理，天气（放晴）” ; A项意思为“经受”。6. Mr Smith has_______ cancer for two years but he is still working very hard.
【2012济南高一检测】
A. suffered B. suffered from
C. suffered by D. suffering from
【解析】选B。句意：史密斯先生患癌症已经两年了，但是他仍然非常努力地工作。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时，要用suffer from , 此句为完成时，故用过去分词 suffered from。7. After going through a lot of things in my life, I decided to
______ my feelings on paper.
A. add up B. calm down
C. set down D. pack up
【解析】选C。句意：在经历许多的事情之后，我决定在纸上记下我的感受。A项的意思是“合计”；B项的意思是“安静下来，镇静下来”；D项的意思是“打包”；C项意思为“写下” 。8. The man asked the girl how she _______ her way in the forest.
A. would lose B. loses C. had lost D. Has lost
【解析】选C。句意: 这个人问这个女孩她是怎样在森林中迷路的。此句中的主句动词为过去时，所以宾语从句应该用相应的过去时态，再结合动词发生的先后关系，故答案选过去完成时。Doing is better than saying.
与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。课件26张PPT。Unit 1 Friendship
Using LanguageComplete the following passage with some important words or phrases.Revision Anne’s sister, Margot was very _____ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to __________ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to go settle and __________ in the hiding place, because she was _______________ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down What she really missed was going ________ and walking the dog for her neighbor. It was such fun to watch it run ______ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbor ___________ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!outdoorslooseface to faceListening1)Pre-listening:
Read the letter on P6 and answer the following questions:
Why does Lisa write a letter to Miss Wang?
What upsets her?Reading and listening 2)While-listening
1st listening: ChoiceWhat is Miss Wang’s attitude toward Lisa’s friendship with the boy?
A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Supportive.
2. What’s Miss Wang’s advice?
A. Ignore the boy.
B. Ignore her classmates.
C. Ignore her gossiping classmates.There’s nothing wrong with you and this boy ________ friends and________ together.
2. ________ your friendship with this boy would be a ______ thing to do.
3. Teenagers like to ________, and they often see something that isn’t real.
4. My advice is to ______ your classmates. That way you will _______ them that you are more _________ than they are.beingstudyingEndingstupidgossipignoreshowgrown-upListeningListen againDear Lisa,
There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. You would lose a good friend and someone to study with. Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isn’t real. Perhaps your classmates cannot understand your friendship with this boy. That’s no reason to stop it. My advice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown-up than they are.
Yours,
Wang Fei DiscussionWhat problems may you have with your friends?
Can you give your classmates some advice on their problems?Part 1 Listening
1st listening
1) Tick out the following people Leslie Clark meets in Luoyang.
officials B. bus-owners C. engineers
D. taxi-drivers E. teachers F. students
G. headmasters H. businessmen Talking2nd listening
Choose the best answer.
2) What did she come to China for?
A. To make good friends.
B. To buy an expensive car.
C. To do some business in China. TFTFAccording to Clark, tell whether the following statements are true or false.
1) A few of them invite her to dinner with delicious food and drink.
2) They take her to visit a beautiful lake in the countryside.
3) She stays in the best hotel in town.
4) Most people invite her to their homes as guests. 3rd listening Part 2 Talking
1. What does she think of Chinese people? Do you agree with her?
2. According to Clark, does she make friends with all these Chinese people?
Useful expressions about agreement and disagreement:
I think so. I don’t think so.
I agree. I don’t agree.
That’s correct. Of course not.
Exactly. I’m afraid not.Ⅰ Lead in for Writing
Read Xiao Dong’s letter on page 7 and answer: What is Xiao Dong’s problem?
He’s not good at communicating with people. He finds it hard to make friends with his classmates.
Read the instructions at the top of page 7 and find out what you are required to do. WritingTo ask people their likes and dislikesTo join in discussionsTo show interest in others’ ideasTo share his feelings with othersⅡ Brainstorming
Your advice for Xiao DongPresenting the problemProposing the solutionConclusionⅢ OutliningDear Xiaodong,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.
However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
Firstly, why not…?If you do this,…
Secondly, you should/can…Then/ That way,…
Thirdly, it would be a good idea if…By doing this, …
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Miss WangⅣ Writing and editing Now start to write! When you finish your writing, please swap your letter with your partner and check for mistakes.Ⅴ Assessment Content: Are your ideas stated clearly? Do you provide good reasons or supporting details for your ideas?
Organization: Are your ideas related to the topic? Is your reasoning logical? Have you used linking words properly? Have you used any sentence patterns provided in the text?Accuracy: Are there any spelling mistakes? Are there any grammatical mistakes? Have you employed high-level words and expressions?
Others: Is your handwriting neat and easy to read? 假如你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语的学习情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。【参考范文】
Dear teacher and schoolmates, it’s a great pleasure for me to be here to share my experience of learning English with you. I am interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. Now, I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.
In conclusion, as long as we apply ourselves to learning it, we can learn it well.
Thank you for listening.Ⅵ Homework1.Sum up the key points and grammar points in U1.
2.Finish Checking yourself on P47.
3. Finalize the writing draft and be ready to hand it in.
4. Collect any good stories, proverbs, poems, etc. about friendship and make a poster.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。课件35张PPT。 Unit 1 Friendship
Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)What do you think a good friend should be like? good friendkindhonestbravegenerousloyalhelpfulhandsomewisepatientfunnyfriendlysmartfull of love easygoing selfless responsible…Finish the survey on P1.Work out your score:
1. A 1 B 3 C 2
2. A 1 B 2 C 3
3. A 1 B 2 C 3
4. A 3 B 2 C 1
5. A 0 B 6 C 0 8—12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities. Results:
4—7 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friend’s needs or just do what he or she wants you not to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. 13+ points: You are an excellent friend who knows that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friend’s needs. Well done!What will you do to have a good friend?Tips on Being a Friend ANNE’S BEST FRIENDReadingJews were rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home. World War ⅡPolish Jews On Their Way To A Nazi Death Camp.Jews In A Concentration Camp（集中营）The Holocaust（大屠杀）A Mass Grave The Remains of Jews Victims of the Gas Chambers（毒气室）为逃离纳粹迫害 犹太小姑娘两年闭门不出Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. From 1942, she hid in a building for two years, writing diaries.In 1944, she was discovered and was killed the next year.Her diary was published after the war.Passage A BackgroundAnne’s Best Friend Information about Anne’s diary:Kitty25 monthsbefore being discoveredBackground
This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Netherlands in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration (集中) camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation (下水道) or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Anne’s fatherAnne FrankAnne’s motherScanning(浏览) the passage to get the information
about Anne’s family.German Nazis JewishNetherlandshide awayWorld War Ⅱ Reading Method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowHer diaryTold everything to her diaryDuring World War ⅡAmsterdam, NetherlandsHid away not to be caughtAnne’s best friendWorld War ⅡNetherlandsAnneher diary—Kittyover two yearsThursday, June 15, 1944Skimming (略读) Fill in the form below:deep blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersdarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsnever felt spellboundgrew crazy, held in their powerRead and fill in the blanks.Content: The changes of Anne’s lifespellboundcrazyDetail Reading
1. What is a true friend like in Anne’s opinion?
In Anne’s opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. That’s to say, you can tell everything to this person.2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?
According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend — her diary. 3. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world — the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers and the bright moon.4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.5. Why didn’t she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis.eagerexcitedanxioussad lonelycrazycalmfrightenedhopelesshelplessShare your ideasActivity: discussionWhat will you take? Why?Suppose you and your partners have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the 3 months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
