中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习易错题 代词
吉林省近五年中考真题
( ) 1. Mike’s aunt is _______English teacher . We all like ______ .
our; she B. our; her C. we ; she D. we ; her
( ) 2. Mary’s birthday is coming . We’ve decide to make a cake for _____ .
him B. her C. you D. them
( ) 3. This isn’t my dictionary . ______ is over there , on the desk .
His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
( ) 4. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ______ if you want .
one B. if C. much D. a little
( ) 5. The two books are _____ about English . You can choose ______ of them to read.
all ; both B. all ; either C. both ; either D. both ; neither
( ) 6. Each child can only hand in one piece of work ______ in the drawing competition .
himself B. herself C. themselves
( ) 7. Yuan Longping , known as the father of hybrid rice , helped lift the nation out of hunger . People will never forget _______ .
me B. him C. them
( ) 8. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture , is an exercise which helps people improve ______ in health .
themselves B. ourselves C . itself D. myself
( ) 9. -Look , Betty has a new mobile phone-Hauwei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is !
-Yes. Her mother bought ______ for her progress.
it B. one C. this
( ) 10. My mother made some zongzi by _____ the Dragon Boat Festival .
she B. hers C. herself
( ) 11. -Is _____ here
-Yes. We are all ready .
somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
( ) 12. -Which of the two shirts do you want
-______ . One is too big and the other is too small . Could you show me another one
Either B. Both C. Neither
( ) 13. -We have the P.E. test next week . I feel a little nervous .
-Relax ! Believe in _______and practice more .
you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 14. -Where would you like to go next week , Beijing or Tianjin
-______ is OK. It’s up to you.
Both B. None C. Either D. All
( ) 15. Miss Li , a humorous teacher , taught _______ math last term .
us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
( ) 16. Look at the sign , please . You can park your can on _____ side of the street.
both B . other C. either D. all
( ) 17. -The earth , the only home of ______ , is now in danger.
-That’s for sure. It’s our duty to save it .
yours B. hers C. his D. ours
2022年中考模拟训练
( ) 1. -The film Despicable Me 2(卑鄙的我) is very wonderful , isn’t it
-Yes, but I don’t think _____ like it .
somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( ) 2. -We have red any yellow T-shirts . Witch color do you like
-I’m afraid ______ . I think blue will be OK.
both B. neither C. either D. none
( ) 3. -Did Helen Keller learn to speak by _______
-No, Miss Sullivan taught ______ .
herself ; herself B. her ; herself
C herself ; her D. her ; her
( ) 4. Online maps make _____ easy to locate any place in the world.
this B. that C. one D. it
( ) 5. -Would you like to give me _____ to eat I’m hungry .
-There is a little in the fridge . Help yourself , please .
anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
( ) 6. -Can I borrow your dictionary , Tony
-Of course . I have two English -Chinese dictionaries . I can lend you _____ .
it B. every C. neither D. either
( ) 7. -All the volunteers were very tired , but _____ of them took a rest .
-They were busy looking for the missing people .
neither B. all C. both D. none
( ) 8. Some people go to coffee shops too meed friends., _______ may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.
another B. the other C. others D. the others.
( ) 9. -Have you found your mobile phone
-No, I haven’t found _____ . I have to buy a new _____ .
one; that B. one ; one C. it ; that D. it ; one
( ) 10. -Is this _____ sister’s key , John
-No, it isn’t . ______ is in the bag .
your ; She B. yours; Her C. yours ; She D . your ; Hers
( ) 11. In our school , _____ students like English , but _____ of them can speak English smoothly .
a little ; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little ; few
参考答案
真题:1-5 BBBAC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 CCDCA 16-17 CD
模拟: 1-5 DBCDD 6-10DDCDD 11 B
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中考英语一轮复习
易错题
代词
人教版 新目标
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【1】
人称代词
【2021●黑龙江】 -Mom,I want to ask grandpa a question .
-Oh!_______ is reading a newspaper upstairs.
A. He B.Him C. His D. Himself
【丢分探因】
人称代词做主语的只能是主语,故选A,其他三项分别为宾格,形容词行或名词性
及反身代词。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
人称代词
1. 宾格和主格
人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词,人称代词有人称、数、格的变化,分为
主格、宾格。主格做哦主语和表语,宾格做宾语,一般做动词或介词的宾语。
A
代词
2. 人称代词的次序
两个或两个以上的代词同时使用时,通常将第一人称放在后面,按you -she/he-I 或是she/he-you/ I的顺序排列。
3人称代词的主格和宾格
人称 格 数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they
them
she her it it 代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【2】
反身代词
【2021●上海】 -Let’s go to ask the teacher about the math problems.
-Why not work them out all by _____
A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. myself
【丢分探因】
by onesefl 为固定短语,根据上句中的Let’s 判断,应该用by ourselves.
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
分身代词指动作反身到动作执行者本身或进行强调。一般用来做动词胡介词宾语,表示
动作执行者本身,既主语和宾语指同一个人或物或同一个人或物。常与反身代词连
用的动词有enjoy , dress , hurt , help, teach 及介词by , in , for of 等。第一人称:myself
ourselves 第二人称:yourself ; yourselves 第三人称:himself ; herself ; istself ;
themselves .
A
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【3】
物主代词
【2021●贵州】 -Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______ .
-Really
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
【丢分探因】
题干中的as后的内容应与your new bicycle 一致,本题考察名词性物主代词的用法。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
物主代词是表示所有关系的,也称为人称代词的所有格,物主代词分为形容词性物
主代词和名词性物主代词,形容次性物主代词相当于形容词,放在名词前作定语;
名词性物主代词相当于名词,也相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
形容词性: my; your; his ; her ; its; our ; your ; their
名词性:mine ; yours ; his ; hers ; its; ours; yours; theirs;
D
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【4】
指示代词
【2021●安徽】 The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _______ in Qinghai .
A. it B. that C. one
【丢分探因】
此处两者比较,用that代替前文出现过的同类事物的单数或不可数名词,复数用
those ,句意:同青海相比,广东的天气更热。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
表示“这个”“那个”“这些”等意思的代词叫指示代词,这类次有this,that, these ,those .
指示代词用于指代千米那讲过的活着后面将要讲到的事物,以避免重复。this和these
一般指时间或空间上较近的事物。 that和those一般指时间或空间上较远的事物。
B
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【5】
不可数名词的数
【2021●吉林】 -Would you like some drinks , boys
-Yes, _____ , please .
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange
【丢分探因】
drinks是 “饮料”而不是“事物”的意思,先排除BC.orange当“橘子”讲是可数名词,有
复数形式; 当“橘汁”讲是不可数名词,要和数量词放一起用。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算,没有词形变化,如不可数名词需要
计量时,用 “数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但of后的名词只能用单数,不可数名词可以与some,much,little,any,a lot of ,plenty of 等词连用。
D
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【6】
不定代词的辨析 some与any
【2021●湖北】 He asked me for _______ paper , but I didn’t have ______ .
A. some; some B. any ; some C. some ; any D. any ; any
【丢分探因】
some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。句意:他向我要
一些纸,但我没有了。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
some和any均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;some一般用
于肯定句,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中,若要表示说话
人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some.
C
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【7】
不定代词的辨析 one 与it
【2021●四川】Your digital watch is quite nice . Where did you buy ______ ?I want to
buy _______ , too.
A. one; one B. it ; it C. it ; one D. one ; it
【丢分探因】
前一个空用it指代your digital watch ; 后一空用one 指代digital watch这类物品中的一个。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
one 泛指任何人,表示同类中的任何一个; It是特指,指代上文中出现过的
某一物。
C
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【8】
不定代词的辨析 both与all, neither 与either
【2021●江苏】 -Here’s coffee and tea. You may have ______ .
- Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
【丢分探因】
由coffee and tea可知是两种饮料选择一种。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
(1)both表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语用复数。all指三者或三者以上
( 2) either指两个之间其中一个,常于or搭配,either...or...意为“不是...就是...,或者...
或者...”; neither指”两位人或物中一个也不”,是both的全盘否定,常于not搭配。
either...or...和neither..nor..连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在
人称和数上保持一致。
A
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【8】
不定代词的辨析 both与all, neither 与either
【2021●江苏】 -Here’s coffee and tea. You may have ______ .
- Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
【丢分探因】
由coffee and tea可知是两种饮料选择一种。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
(1)both表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语用复数。all指三者或三者以上
( 2) either指两个之间其中一个,常于or搭配,either...or...意为“不是...就是...,或者...
或者...”; neither指”两位人或物中一个也不”,是both的全盘否定,常于not搭配。
either...or...和neither..nor..连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在
人称和数上保持一致。
A
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【9】
不定代词的辨析 no, no one 与none
【2021●江苏】 It rained heavily this morning , but _____ of my classmate were late for
school .
A. neither B. none C. all
【丢分探因】
neither表示“两者都不”,all表示“全,都”,均与题意不符。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
(1)no表示“不,无”,只能作定语,修饰不可数名词或可数名词单、福数; none
指“三者或三者以上都不”,常与of连用,构成none of ...结构,谓语用单复数均可。
(2)none回答以how many /much引导的特殊疑问句或no one回答以who引导的特殊
疑问句时,none表示数量,no one表示人。
B
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【10】
不定代词的辨析 few 与little
【2021●连云港】 We have ________ rain this spring . The trees and grass don’t grow well.
A. little B. a little C. a few
【丢分探因】
根据后一句意思“树和草长得不好”可知雨水少,或没有。 A表示否定,“几乎没有”
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
few与little 均表表示数量,但用法及表达意义上有所不同:
A
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
肯定意义 a few a little
否定意义 few little
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【11】
复合不定代词
【2021●新疆】 -The story is so amazing . It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
-But I am afraid it won’t be liked by ______ .
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
【丢分探因】
句意为:恐怕它不会被每一个人都喜欢。故选A。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
some,any,no 和every 都可以和one, body ,thing连用,构成复合不定代词,以some
为首得复合不定代词用法同some,以any为首得复合不定代词用法用any .形容词在修饰
复合不定代词时,要放在所修饰词的后面,作后置定语。
A
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【11】
复合不定代词
【2021●新疆】 -The story is so amazing . It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
-But I am afraid it won’t be liked by ______ .
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
【丢分探因】
句意为:恐怕它不会被每一个人都喜欢。故选A。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
some,any,no 和every 都可以和one, body ,thing连用,构成复合不定代词,以some
为首得复合不定代词用法同some,以any为首得复合不定代词用法用any .形容词在修饰
复合不定代词时,要放在所修饰词的后面,作后置定语。
A
代词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【12】
疑问代词
【2021●湖北】 There is a red car parking in our neighborhood .Do you know _______
is it
A. what B. who C. whose D. whom
【丢分探因】
上句提到了一辆红色的小汽车,这一句应为“你知道它时谁的吗?”“谁的”要用疑问
词who的所有格形式whose .
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
疑问代词有who , whom , whose , what 和which ,主要用来构成特殊疑问句,who与whom一般用来指人,who作主语,whom作宾语,whose用来指所属关系,既相当于who的所有格形式。what通常指物,which指在两种或两种以上可供选择的人或物中所作的选择,常用与作定语。
C
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