2022届甘肃省舟曲县第一重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）
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| 名称 | 2022届甘肃省舟曲县第一重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-31 10:41:36 | ||
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2022届甘肃省舟曲县第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
本试卷共 5 页，总分120分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s summer movie time again. Check out our list of four films.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Release Date: November 4
Story: It’s the summer before Harry Potter’s third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped from the Wizards’ Prison. And he was ordered to kill Harry Potter.
Around the World in 80 Days
Release Date: November 16
Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout ( Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge (庇护) with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg. Passepartout uses his martial art skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days.
Spider-Man 2
Release Date: November 30
Story: Peter Parker is still coming to accept his dual identity (双重身份) as the crime superhero Spider-Man. He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane, meanwhile, his Aunt May is in trouble. This is Dr Otto Octavius who has appeared to bring her a lot of troubles.
King Arthur
Release Date: November 7
Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights in Britain. Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams.
21.When can you see the film acted by Jackie Chan
A. November 4 B. November 30 C. November 16 D. November 7
22.In Spider-Man 2, Aunt May’s trouble is caused by______.
A. Spider-Man B. Peter Parker C. Mary Jane D. Dr Otto Octavius
23.What kind of article of this passage
A. A news report B. A funny diary C. An advertisement D. A composition
B
How do young people learn best This is something I think about a lot when teaching foreign languages to young people. I often find that traditional teaching methods are neither always effective nor interesting for young brains to learn a foreign language.
After moving to southern Italy I was lucky to have the chance to run a private course teaching English to under 7-year-olds. I was aware that children liked to sing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these tools to help my students develop English conversation skills. I found some fun and easy songs online, which they loved. I also found the English versions of some nursery rhymes they recognized. All of them were very interesting and helpful but students could still not have a basic conversation in English.
I knew I wanted these guys to be fully immersed in the language I was teaching and I also wanted them to speak it. I was keen to give 90% of my lessons in English but I knew it'd be difficult to get them to speak in a foreign language they had little or zero exposure to outside our lessons, so I had to come up with a simple yet effective plan.
One day I decided to prepare a simple dialogue in English, so that I could get them to sing and chant(有节奏地反复地唱) it, rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases. I discovered that chanting some conversational sentences was the way to get students to speak in English — it worked!
So when teaching English to young people now, I encourage them to make up their own songs and chants to help them remember expressions or complex sentences.
24. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. How to make young learners like a foreign language
B. How to teach foreign languages to young people
C. How to run a private course in southern Italy
D. How to help the younger children with studies
25. What does the underlined word "immersed" mean in the 3rd paragraph
A. Amused. B. Buried. C. Related. D. Informed.
26. How did the author feel when faced with difficulty in teaching
A. He found it impossible to teach children with little English.
B. He tried to be a patient and responsible teacher.
C. He realized he was unable to finish the task of teaching.
D. He actually felt kind of discouraged and disappointed.
27. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Mistakes are an important part of education.
B. A teacher can never tell where his influence stops.
C. A teacher should understand his students' needs.
D. Confidence is the first step on the way to success.
C
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is America’s fifth largest city. Once a major American colonial city, it is the home of America’s first library, its first hospital, and its first zoo. Now it is also the first US city to be named a World Heritage City. On November 6, 2015, Philadelphia joined more than 260 other cities that have been recognized for their influence on the world. These cities include Paris, France, Florence, Italy, and Cairo, Egypt.
“Today marks the start of a new and exciting chapter in the history of Philadelphia,” remarked Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter when the announcement was made. “As a World Heritage City, Philadelphia is being officially recognized on the global stage for its wealth of contributions to the world.
To be named a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site. UNESCO World Heritage sites are selected for their universal value and significance. For Philadelphia, the site is Independence Hall.
Independence Hall is where two of the most important documents in US history—the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution—were adopted. The Declaration of Independence, approved on July 4, 1776, united the 13 former British colonies and declared them independent from British rule. The US Constitution, signed in 1787, established the American democratic system of government. A democracy is a system of government in which the people elect their leaders. The Constitution later spelled out the basic freedoms American citizens have.
Philadelphia Deputy Mayor Alan Greenberger says the city’s selection as a World Heritage City also reflects its educational, cultural, and economic achievements. The city is home to dozens of colleges and universities, and many museums, such as the Philadelphia Museum of Art. “Philadelphia has rightfully earned its place as one of the greatest cities in the world.” Greenberger says.
28. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Philadelphia ________.
A. is known for many America’s firsts B. has been famous as a World Heritage City
C. has the best American hospital D. has contributed a lot to the global economy
29. In Paragraph 2, Michael Nutter is talking about _________.
A. the World Heritage City B. the significance of the city’s selection
C. the history of Philadelphia D. the contributions of the city
30. What opinion does Alan Greenberger hold
A. It’s easy for the city to win the honor
B. The honor will bring the city a better future
C. It won’t be long before the city takes off
D. The city really deserves the honor
31. What could be the best title for the text
A. Philadelphia Makes a Difference B. Philadelphia Develops a Lot
C. Philadelphia Makes History D. Philadelphia Wins Global Respect
D
Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthier, it would make people healthier too, new research suggests.
Cutting carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives, mostly by reducing preventable deaths from heart and lung diseases, according to studies released Wednesday and published in a special issue of The Lancet British medical journal.
“Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles, increasing our chances for getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives,” US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast (电视广播) briefing from her home state of Kansas. “As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular (心血管的) and respiratory diseases (呼吸疾病). This is not a small effect.”
Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem, said Linda Birnbaum, director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative (投机的,推测的), the researchers conceded (承认,给予), based on people driving less and walking and cycling more. Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable, such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung (粪便), charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world.
And cutting carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner, reducing lung damage for millions of people, doctors said.
“Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change," said lead author Dr. Paul Wilkinson, an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain places.
For example, switching to low-polluting cars in London and Delhi, India, would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1,700 in Delhi for every million residents, one study found. But if people also drove less and walked or biked more, those extra saved years would soar (高耸,高涨) to more than 7,300 years in London and 12,500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.
32. What does the passage mainly about
A. How can people live longer
B. Cutting carbon dioxide emissions saves life
C. Global warming threatens people’s lives
D. People should stop relying on fossil fuels
33. The new research differs from past studies in that ________.
A. it focuses on the immediate benefits of cutting carbon dioxide emissions
B. it studies the bad effects arising from future global warming
C. it is believed by most people
D. it mainly targets at developing countries
34. According to Kathleen Sebelius ________.
A.sometimes it takes years to see the bad effects caused by consuming fossil fuels
B.without greenhouse gas emissions, people would not die of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
C.the main reason why people get sick is that they rely on fossil fuels
D.death from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are closely related to greenhouse gas emissions
35. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. London and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissions
B. switching to low-polluting cars would save 160 lives in London every year
C. walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the chance of heart disease
D. attacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are the things that scare you: snakes, spiders or fierce tigers Or maybe you have a fear of heights or visiting the dentist. Although some of us just get scared or a bit nervous about these things, for others it can cause an unreasonable reaction that can’t be controlled-something we call a phobia (恐惧症). ___36___
Sometimes it’s good to be aware of the possible dangers from things. Our brain warns us of the risks that might lie ahead, but then we often get prepared and overcome them. Clinical psychologist Warren Mansell told the BBC, “Our fears are rooted in our brains-we don’t need to learn to be afraid of animals like snakes or spiders.”_____37_____With a phobia, your breathing gets quicker, your pulse speeds up, you sweat and your brain is unable to control these reactions.
____38_____ Speaking to the BBC, Lauren Rosenberg, a fear and phobia expert, says, “Phobias usually are a copy behaviour from a higher authority, like a parent or teacher, or a kind of mental suffering from a past event that comes back to trouble you continuously.”
There are many different complex phobias some people suffer from, such as agoraphobia－caused by being away from home, and iatrophobia-fear of doctors.______39_____Therapy (心理治疗) is one choice, where you gradually get used to whatever it is you fear. Lauren Rosenburg says she likes to work with people to clear their bad memory and help them breathe. But if you do have a phobia, continually trying to avoid what you’re afraid of by yourself is likely to make the situation worse.___40___
A. Then how can they be overcome
B. But where does a phobia come from
C. But phobias are stronger than just fears.
D. The right thing to do is to find help to overcome it.
E. Overcoming a phobia can take patience devotion and courage.
F. Are there any phobias that tend to be more common than others
G. It occurs when someone develops an unrealistic sense of danger about a situation or object.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以最佳选项。
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ____41____.
I have organized and reorganized an ____42____ with the dentist for months. I also ____43____ it twice and called the day before to ____44____ all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays. Then I arrived. It wasn’t ____45____ at all. The lady there even had no ____46____ what I was talking about. I ____47____ felt my blood boil. I was getting so ____48____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____49____ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. But the whole time she smiled and was ____50____ to me.
Only when everything was finally ____51____ did I calm myself down. I sat down in the waiting area and ____52____ it all. How could I make it better How could I make up for my ____53____ behavior a moment ago I couldn’t. I could ____54____ her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest ____55____. And that was exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her I didn’t mean it. She ____56____. Again with a ____57___. God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so ____58____. I don’t get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I almost ____59____ myself for it. I am not a person like her. Yet I have confidence in myself. I continue to grow and continue to ____60____. It’s true that smile took away my anger and opened a door to understanding.
41. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives
42. A. interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment
43. A. confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted
44. A. conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply
45. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy
46. A. plan B. thought C. idea D. mind
47. A. mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately
48. A. mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious
49. A. habit B. way C. accent D. tune
50. A. rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted
51. A. figured B. added C. made D. settled
52. A. reflected on B. worked at C. called at D. went through
53. A. unnecessary B. impolite C. impossible D. unfair
54. A. post B. assist C. press D. gift
55. A. comment B. promise C. apology D. suggestion
56. A. refused B. agreed C. ignored D. accepted
57. A. smile B. hope C. doubt D. belief
58. A. slowly B. easily C. frequently D. tightly
59. A. teach B. forgive C. hate D. see
60. A. expand B. react C. overcome D. learn
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also 61. _______(know) as the Chinese Moon Festival, brings families together to celebrate the harvest under a full moon. The holiday is all about giving thanks, for nature's 62. _______ (abundant) and for joyful reunions with loved ones.
Mid-Autumn Festival 2020 is October 1,2020. It 63._______ (take) place every year with the full moon that falls on the 15th day of the 64._______ (eight) month on the lunar calendar.
The Mid-Autumn Festival's iconic(标志性的)food are sweet, rich moon cakes that are 65.________(frequent) gifted among friends and family. Making your own moon cakes at home adds a really personal touch 66.__________your family celebration. It's a delicious and incredibly satisfying experience.
Lantern making is a 67.________(tradition) Chinese art that's kept alive in classrooms and at home craft tables during the days before 68. __________holiday. It's a valued and widely-practiced children's activity that's really easy to keep alive at home. If you lack time, it may be more realistic 69. ____________(buy) a Mid-Autumn Festival lantern, rather than making it. Depending on your preference, you can either stay faithful to tradition 70. _______ choose a more contemporary design with some online shopping.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear David，
I'm happy to hear of you. You ask me in your letter whether you could smoke. To be honestly, I don't think you should try to start to smoke. The reason are as follows. Firstly, smoking is not only bad for themselves, but also does harm to the people around us. Secondly, smoking can cause a lot of diseases, such as coughing and lung cancer, that is deadly. Once you will get addicted to smoking, you will find it difficult to get rid of it. Besides, it will cost you a lot of money. But I hope you will never start it. You can lead positive life through taking exercise, reading, listening to music and so on. I hope my advice is of help to you.
I am looking forward to get your reply soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
学校英语角准备就Living in the city 为主题,进行有关城市生活利弊的讨论,请你根据下面表格内容提示,写一篇100字左右的短文。首句已给出,不要逐字翻译,可以适当发挥。
Advantages Disadvantages
工作机会多 生活消费高
交通便利 人口多、拥挤
有公园、饭店等休闲场所 空气污染、居住环境差
Living in the city has both advantages and disadvantages......
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1. 阅读理解
A篇 1-3 CDC
B篇 1-4 BBBC：
D 篇 1-4 B A D C
二、七选五1-5 G C B A D
1. 完型填空
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B
46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
四、 语法填空
61. known 62. abundance 63. takes 64. eighth 65. frequently
66. to 67. traditional 68. the 69. to buy 70. or
5、 短文改错
1.of 改为 from; 2. ask 改为 asked; 3. Honestly 改为 Honest；
4. reason 改为 reasons； 5. themselves 改为 ourselves; 6. that 改为 which；
7. 去掉第二个it； 8. But 改为So 9. lead a ......life, 加a；
10. get 改为 getting
6、 书面表达
Living in the city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find jobs. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat at good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax.
However, living in the city is often very expensive. You must find a well paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. What’s more, the city is always crowded, noisy and polluted. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.
本试卷共 5 页，总分120分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s summer movie time again. Check out our list of four films.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Release Date: November 4
Story: It’s the summer before Harry Potter’s third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped from the Wizards’ Prison. And he was ordered to kill Harry Potter.
Around the World in 80 Days
Release Date: November 16
Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout ( Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge (庇护) with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg. Passepartout uses his martial art skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days.
Spider-Man 2
Release Date: November 30
Story: Peter Parker is still coming to accept his dual identity (双重身份) as the crime superhero Spider-Man. He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane, meanwhile, his Aunt May is in trouble. This is Dr Otto Octavius who has appeared to bring her a lot of troubles.
King Arthur
Release Date: November 7
Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights in Britain. Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams.
21.When can you see the film acted by Jackie Chan
A. November 4 B. November 30 C. November 16 D. November 7
22.In Spider-Man 2, Aunt May’s trouble is caused by______.
A. Spider-Man B. Peter Parker C. Mary Jane D. Dr Otto Octavius
23.What kind of article of this passage
A. A news report B. A funny diary C. An advertisement D. A composition
B
How do young people learn best This is something I think about a lot when teaching foreign languages to young people. I often find that traditional teaching methods are neither always effective nor interesting for young brains to learn a foreign language.
After moving to southern Italy I was lucky to have the chance to run a private course teaching English to under 7-year-olds. I was aware that children liked to sing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these tools to help my students develop English conversation skills. I found some fun and easy songs online, which they loved. I also found the English versions of some nursery rhymes they recognized. All of them were very interesting and helpful but students could still not have a basic conversation in English.
I knew I wanted these guys to be fully immersed in the language I was teaching and I also wanted them to speak it. I was keen to give 90% of my lessons in English but I knew it'd be difficult to get them to speak in a foreign language they had little or zero exposure to outside our lessons, so I had to come up with a simple yet effective plan.
One day I decided to prepare a simple dialogue in English, so that I could get them to sing and chant(有节奏地反复地唱) it, rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases. I discovered that chanting some conversational sentences was the way to get students to speak in English — it worked!
So when teaching English to young people now, I encourage them to make up their own songs and chants to help them remember expressions or complex sentences.
24. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. How to make young learners like a foreign language
B. How to teach foreign languages to young people
C. How to run a private course in southern Italy
D. How to help the younger children with studies
25. What does the underlined word "immersed" mean in the 3rd paragraph
A. Amused. B. Buried. C. Related. D. Informed.
26. How did the author feel when faced with difficulty in teaching
A. He found it impossible to teach children with little English.
B. He tried to be a patient and responsible teacher.
C. He realized he was unable to finish the task of teaching.
D. He actually felt kind of discouraged and disappointed.
27. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Mistakes are an important part of education.
B. A teacher can never tell where his influence stops.
C. A teacher should understand his students' needs.
D. Confidence is the first step on the way to success.
C
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is America’s fifth largest city. Once a major American colonial city, it is the home of America’s first library, its first hospital, and its first zoo. Now it is also the first US city to be named a World Heritage City. On November 6, 2015, Philadelphia joined more than 260 other cities that have been recognized for their influence on the world. These cities include Paris, France, Florence, Italy, and Cairo, Egypt.
“Today marks the start of a new and exciting chapter in the history of Philadelphia,” remarked Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter when the announcement was made. “As a World Heritage City, Philadelphia is being officially recognized on the global stage for its wealth of contributions to the world.
To be named a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site. UNESCO World Heritage sites are selected for their universal value and significance. For Philadelphia, the site is Independence Hall.
Independence Hall is where two of the most important documents in US history—the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution—were adopted. The Declaration of Independence, approved on July 4, 1776, united the 13 former British colonies and declared them independent from British rule. The US Constitution, signed in 1787, established the American democratic system of government. A democracy is a system of government in which the people elect their leaders. The Constitution later spelled out the basic freedoms American citizens have.
Philadelphia Deputy Mayor Alan Greenberger says the city’s selection as a World Heritage City also reflects its educational, cultural, and economic achievements. The city is home to dozens of colleges and universities, and many museums, such as the Philadelphia Museum of Art. “Philadelphia has rightfully earned its place as one of the greatest cities in the world.” Greenberger says.
28. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Philadelphia ________.
A. is known for many America’s firsts B. has been famous as a World Heritage City
C. has the best American hospital D. has contributed a lot to the global economy
29. In Paragraph 2, Michael Nutter is talking about _________.
A. the World Heritage City B. the significance of the city’s selection
C. the history of Philadelphia D. the contributions of the city
30. What opinion does Alan Greenberger hold
A. It’s easy for the city to win the honor
B. The honor will bring the city a better future
C. It won’t be long before the city takes off
D. The city really deserves the honor
31. What could be the best title for the text
A. Philadelphia Makes a Difference B. Philadelphia Develops a Lot
C. Philadelphia Makes History D. Philadelphia Wins Global Respect
D
Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthier, it would make people healthier too, new research suggests.
Cutting carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives, mostly by reducing preventable deaths from heart and lung diseases, according to studies released Wednesday and published in a special issue of The Lancet British medical journal.
“Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles, increasing our chances for getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives,” US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast (电视广播) briefing from her home state of Kansas. “As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular (心血管的) and respiratory diseases (呼吸疾病). This is not a small effect.”
Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem, said Linda Birnbaum, director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative (投机的,推测的), the researchers conceded (承认,给予), based on people driving less and walking and cycling more. Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable, such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung (粪便), charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world.
And cutting carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner, reducing lung damage for millions of people, doctors said.
“Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change," said lead author Dr. Paul Wilkinson, an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain places.
For example, switching to low-polluting cars in London and Delhi, India, would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1,700 in Delhi for every million residents, one study found. But if people also drove less and walked or biked more, those extra saved years would soar (高耸,高涨) to more than 7,300 years in London and 12,500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.
32. What does the passage mainly about
A. How can people live longer
B. Cutting carbon dioxide emissions saves life
C. Global warming threatens people’s lives
D. People should stop relying on fossil fuels
33. The new research differs from past studies in that ________.
A. it focuses on the immediate benefits of cutting carbon dioxide emissions
B. it studies the bad effects arising from future global warming
C. it is believed by most people
D. it mainly targets at developing countries
34. According to Kathleen Sebelius ________.
A.sometimes it takes years to see the bad effects caused by consuming fossil fuels
B.without greenhouse gas emissions, people would not die of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
C.the main reason why people get sick is that they rely on fossil fuels
D.death from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are closely related to greenhouse gas emissions
35. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. London and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissions
B. switching to low-polluting cars would save 160 lives in London every year
C. walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the chance of heart disease
D. attacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are the things that scare you: snakes, spiders or fierce tigers Or maybe you have a fear of heights or visiting the dentist. Although some of us just get scared or a bit nervous about these things, for others it can cause an unreasonable reaction that can’t be controlled-something we call a phobia (恐惧症). ___36___
Sometimes it’s good to be aware of the possible dangers from things. Our brain warns us of the risks that might lie ahead, but then we often get prepared and overcome them. Clinical psychologist Warren Mansell told the BBC, “Our fears are rooted in our brains-we don’t need to learn to be afraid of animals like snakes or spiders.”_____37_____With a phobia, your breathing gets quicker, your pulse speeds up, you sweat and your brain is unable to control these reactions.
____38_____ Speaking to the BBC, Lauren Rosenberg, a fear and phobia expert, says, “Phobias usually are a copy behaviour from a higher authority, like a parent or teacher, or a kind of mental suffering from a past event that comes back to trouble you continuously.”
There are many different complex phobias some people suffer from, such as agoraphobia－caused by being away from home, and iatrophobia-fear of doctors.______39_____Therapy (心理治疗) is one choice, where you gradually get used to whatever it is you fear. Lauren Rosenburg says she likes to work with people to clear their bad memory and help them breathe. But if you do have a phobia, continually trying to avoid what you’re afraid of by yourself is likely to make the situation worse.___40___
A. Then how can they be overcome
B. But where does a phobia come from
C. But phobias are stronger than just fears.
D. The right thing to do is to find help to overcome it.
E. Overcoming a phobia can take patience devotion and courage.
F. Are there any phobias that tend to be more common than others
G. It occurs when someone develops an unrealistic sense of danger about a situation or object.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以最佳选项。
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ____41____.
I have organized and reorganized an ____42____ with the dentist for months. I also ____43____ it twice and called the day before to ____44____ all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays. Then I arrived. It wasn’t ____45____ at all. The lady there even had no ____46____ what I was talking about. I ____47____ felt my blood boil. I was getting so ____48____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____49____ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. But the whole time she smiled and was ____50____ to me.
Only when everything was finally ____51____ did I calm myself down. I sat down in the waiting area and ____52____ it all. How could I make it better How could I make up for my ____53____ behavior a moment ago I couldn’t. I could ____54____ her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest ____55____. And that was exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her I didn’t mean it. She ____56____. Again with a ____57___. God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so ____58____. I don’t get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I almost ____59____ myself for it. I am not a person like her. Yet I have confidence in myself. I continue to grow and continue to ____60____. It’s true that smile took away my anger and opened a door to understanding.
41. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives
42. A. interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment
43. A. confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted
44. A. conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply
45. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy
46. A. plan B. thought C. idea D. mind
47. A. mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately
48. A. mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious
49. A. habit B. way C. accent D. tune
50. A. rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted
51. A. figured B. added C. made D. settled
52. A. reflected on B. worked at C. called at D. went through
53. A. unnecessary B. impolite C. impossible D. unfair
54. A. post B. assist C. press D. gift
55. A. comment B. promise C. apology D. suggestion
56. A. refused B. agreed C. ignored D. accepted
57. A. smile B. hope C. doubt D. belief
58. A. slowly B. easily C. frequently D. tightly
59. A. teach B. forgive C. hate D. see
60. A. expand B. react C. overcome D. learn
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also 61. _______(know) as the Chinese Moon Festival, brings families together to celebrate the harvest under a full moon. The holiday is all about giving thanks, for nature's 62. _______ (abundant) and for joyful reunions with loved ones.
Mid-Autumn Festival 2020 is October 1,2020. It 63._______ (take) place every year with the full moon that falls on the 15th day of the 64._______ (eight) month on the lunar calendar.
The Mid-Autumn Festival's iconic(标志性的)food are sweet, rich moon cakes that are 65.________(frequent) gifted among friends and family. Making your own moon cakes at home adds a really personal touch 66.__________your family celebration. It's a delicious and incredibly satisfying experience.
Lantern making is a 67.________(tradition) Chinese art that's kept alive in classrooms and at home craft tables during the days before 68. __________holiday. It's a valued and widely-practiced children's activity that's really easy to keep alive at home. If you lack time, it may be more realistic 69. ____________(buy) a Mid-Autumn Festival lantern, rather than making it. Depending on your preference, you can either stay faithful to tradition 70. _______ choose a more contemporary design with some online shopping.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear David，
I'm happy to hear of you. You ask me in your letter whether you could smoke. To be honestly, I don't think you should try to start to smoke. The reason are as follows. Firstly, smoking is not only bad for themselves, but also does harm to the people around us. Secondly, smoking can cause a lot of diseases, such as coughing and lung cancer, that is deadly. Once you will get addicted to smoking, you will find it difficult to get rid of it. Besides, it will cost you a lot of money. But I hope you will never start it. You can lead positive life through taking exercise, reading, listening to music and so on. I hope my advice is of help to you.
I am looking forward to get your reply soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
学校英语角准备就Living in the city 为主题,进行有关城市生活利弊的讨论,请你根据下面表格内容提示,写一篇100字左右的短文。首句已给出,不要逐字翻译,可以适当发挥。
Advantages Disadvantages
工作机会多 生活消费高
交通便利 人口多、拥挤
有公园、饭店等休闲场所 空气污染、居住环境差
Living in the city has both advantages and disadvantages......
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1. 阅读理解
A篇 1-3 CDC
B篇 1-4 BBBC：
D 篇 1-4 B A D C
二、七选五1-5 G C B A D
1. 完型填空
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B
46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
四、 语法填空
61. known 62. abundance 63. takes 64. eighth 65. frequently
66. to 67. traditional 68. the 69. to buy 70. or
5、 短文改错
1.of 改为 from; 2. ask 改为 asked; 3. Honestly 改为 Honest；
4. reason 改为 reasons； 5. themselves 改为 ourselves; 6. that 改为 which；
7. 去掉第二个it； 8. But 改为So 9. lead a ......life, 加a；
10. get 改为 getting
6、 书面表达
Living in the city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find jobs. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat at good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax.
However, living in the city is often very expensive. You must find a well paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. What’s more, the city is always crowded, noisy and polluted. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.
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