(共89张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 1～2
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．diary→(复数)________
2．body→(复数)________★
3．hunger→(形容词)________★
4．wonder→(形容词)__________★
diaries
bodies
hungry
wonderful
5．health→(形容词)________ ★
→(形容词的反义词)_________
→(副词)_________
6．decide→(名词)_________★
7．full→(反义词)饥饿的 ________
→(反义词)空的 ________
healthy
unhealthy
healthily
decision
hungry
empty
8．like→(动词的反义词)________★
→(介词的反义词)________
9．die→(现在分词)_______
→(过去式/过去分词)______★
→(形容词)______
→(名词)_______★
dislike
unlike
dying
died
dead
death
10．few→(比较级)________★
→(最高级)________
11．little→(比较级)______★
→(最高级)______
12．bore→(形容词)厌烦的；烦闷的 _______★
→(形容词)没趣的；令人厌倦的 ________
fewer
fewest
less
least
bored
boring
13．swing→(过去式/过去分词)________
14．two→(副词)________
15．one→(副词)________★
16．I→(反身代词)________★
17．differ→(名词)__________★
→(形容词)__________★
→(副词)__________
swung
twice
once
myself
difference
different
differently
[词汇自测]：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．There are so many ________ (wonder)things we can see in the world. Let's enjoy our life every day.
2．According to the study，traffic accidents lead to the ______(die)of millions of people every year.
3．The audiences soon get ________ (bore)with the drama because of the terrible plot(情节)．
wonderful
death
bored
4．Our teacher advises us to keep ________ (diary)in English every day to help improve our writing skills.
5．Mr. Smith is so heavy that his doctor asks him to eat _______ (little) than before.
6．My daughter has a dance lesson ________ (two)a week.
diaries
less
twice
7．Some of you may enjoy doing crossword puzzles(填字游戏)，and perhaps doing crossword puzzles for a couple of hours a day is ________ (enjoy)．
8．I'm glad you came over，Jack.Help ________ (you)to some fruit and drinks before dinner.
enjoyable
yourself
9．Interesting English ________ (activity)are really useful for us to learn English happily.
10．Don't be silly.You'd better think twice before you make a ________ (decide)．
activities
decision
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．quite a few ______________
2．of course ___________
3．swing dance ________
4．because of ______
5．hardly ever __________
相当多；不少
当然；自然
摇摆舞
因为
几乎从不
6．at least ____________________
7．such as __________________
8．more than ______
9．less than ______
10．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ________
11．给……的感觉；感受到 ________
至少；不少于；起码
例如；像……这样
多于
少于
die down
feel like
12．垃圾食品 _________
13．写日记 ___________
14．保持健康 ________________
15．对……厌倦 _____________
16．死于(内因/外因)____________
17．玩得愉快 _____________________
junk food
keep a diary
keep/stay healthy
be bored with
die of/from
have a wonderful time
[短语自测]：单项填空
1．The old man died a serious illness. That made his family very painful.
A．of B． on
C．to D．at
A
2．I like swimming.When I swim in the water，I I am a free fish.
A．feel B． feel like
C．sound D．sound like
B
3．To be healthy，teenagers must get eight hours' sleep a day.
A．at most B． at last
C．at least D．at once
C
4．Mark likes being at home alone and he goes out.
A．nearly B． almost
C．hardly ever D．easily
C
5． the sudden heavy rain，we were trapped(困住)on the mountain until 6：30 in the evening. Undoubtedly，we were all wet and hungry.
A．Because B． Because of
C．Thanks to D．Thanks for
B
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“你买了什么特别的东西吗？”“是的，我买了些东西给我父亲。”
—Did you buy ______________
—Yes，I bought _________ for my father.
2．“蒂娜去哪里度假了？”“她去爬山了。”
—Where did Tina ______________
—She ____________________.
anything special
something
go on vacation
went to the mountains
3．天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的沙滩。
It was ____________，so we ____________ to the beach near our hotel.
4．一天的差异是多么大呀！
________________ a day makes!
5．我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
My sister and I ________________.
sunny and hot
decided to go
What a difference
tried paragliding
6．“周末你通常做什么？”“我经常去看电影。”
—______________________ on weekends
—I often go to the movies.
7．对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
_________________________ about watching television were also interesting.
What do you usually do
The answers to our questions
8．“你多久上一次钢琴课？”“每周两次，星期三和星期五。”
—__________ do you have piano lessons
—_____________，on Wednesday and Friday.
9．你每天晚上睡几个小时？
________________ do you sleep every night
How often
Twice a week
How many hours
10．虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
________ many students like to watch sports shows，game shows are the most popular.
11．“食物怎么样？”“所有的尝起来都很好吃。”
—_________ the food
—___________ tasted really good.
Although
How was
Everything
[句型自测]：补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A：Hello，Jim.1.________ Is that right
B：Yeah，we just got back this morning.
A：That sounds really nice.2.________
B：Well，we went shopping and also went to the beach. At night we walked around the city with some friends.
A：3.________
B：Yes, I have them with me. This one is of my wife and me on the beach, and this one is of our daughter Emily standing next to my wife.
A：4.________
B：I know.They look very similar.
A：Did you go to the zoo
B：No, not this time.We went there last time.
A：5.________
B：Yeah, it was a lot of fun.
答案：1.G 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.D
语法总览
1．一般过去时
2．复合不定代词
3．频度副词
◆词汇类◆
1．(2018·江西中考T28,1分)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ________ it.
A．sell B．help C．produce D．try
考点揭秘：考查动词词义辨析。根据“那家餐馆的东西很好吃”可推断，“我们可以去尝试一下”。故选try“尝试”。
答案：D
◆语法类◆
比较级
2．(2019·江西中考 T56,1分)For example，if you have not heard what a caller said，it is much more polite to say “I'm sorry. Could you say that again，please？”______ to simply say “What？”．(this/than/again)
考点揭秘：考查比较级的表达。根据it is much more polite to say “I'm sorry. Could you say that again，please？” ________to simply say “What？”可知，“对不起，请你再说一遍好吗？”比简单地说“什么？”礼貌得多。故填than。
答案：than
复合不定代词
3．(2015·江西中考T26,1分) Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the examination.
A．somebody B．nobody
C．anybody D．everybody
考点揭秘：考查复合不定代词的用法。根据“我们老师很开心”可推断，没有人考试不及格，故选nobody“没有人”。
答案：B
seem的用法
[考点演练]
1．This week，the temperature seems every day. One day is hot，and the next day is cold.
A．to change B． changing
C．changed D．change
A
2．Long time no see! It seems years since I last saw you.
A．as B． for
C．like D．from
C
3．It seems Helen is very happy today.Because she gets an A in the math exam.
A．when B． which
C．that D．where
C
4．Karen seemed ，because she was told that she didn't pass the exam.
A．happy B． upset
C．enjoyable D．terrible
B
[考点精讲]
[温馨提示]
seem to do sth.和It seems/seemed that/as if从句，这两个句式可以互换。如：
It seemed that he was very angry just now.＝He seemed to be very angry just now.他刚才似乎很生气。
decide的用法
[考点演练]
5．Jack has decided Chinese folk music as a course to learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B． taken
C．taking D．to take
D
6．Peter and his friends have decided the park to hold a party，and I hope they'll have a good time.
A．of B． on
C．to D．in
B
7．When he heard about the school's talent show，he decided it so that he could perform his comedy on the stage.
A．join B． joining
C．to join D．joined
C
8．After thinking for a long time，I decide (make)the following plans so that I can become a top student.
to make
[考点精讲]
如：We all have the right to decide how to spend our own money.我们都有权决定如何花自己的钱。
My father and I decide to go to climb Lushan tomorrow.我爸爸和我决定明天去爬庐山。
try的用法
[考点演练]
9．I always believe that nothing is difficult if we try best to do it.
A．our B． we
C．ours D．us
A
10．You don't know whether the beautiful coat fits you or not until you
it on.
A．change B． try
C．buy D．look
B
11．Your homework isn't among the best ones，so try it.
A．to improve B． improve
C．to improving D．improved
A
12．I'm sure you can make it.Just try it.
A．done B． do
C．does D．doing
D
[考点精讲]
如：Try smiling at your life when you are in trouble，and you will be happy again.当你处于困境时，试着笑对生活，你将再次变得高兴起来。
wonder的用法
[考点演练]
13．You have grown up.I wonder you have thought about your life in the future.
A．if B． what
C．when D．who
A
14．He is wondering how the balance between hobbies and schoolwork.
A．achieve B． to achieve
C．achieved D．achieving
B
15．—Excuse me.I wonder you can provide me with some information about the concert.
—Sure.With pleasure.
A．whether B． where
C．what D．which
A
16．It's a wonder so little food saved so many lives during the war.
A．if B． what
C．that D．who
C
[考点精讲]
wonder作动词，意为 “想知道，琢磨”，相当于want to know。常见的用法有：
如：The wind is blowing strongly.It's no wonder that they won't come.外面正在刮大风。难怪他们不会来了。
辨析because of 与because
[考点演练]
17．—Li, one of the Chinese Kung Fu actors，has become famous
his action movies.
—How excellent he is!
A．unless B． however
C．because D．because of
D
18．My family moved from Edinburgh to London my father started a new job there.
A．because of B． however
C．because D．though
C
[考点精讲]
词(组) 词性 用法 示例
because of 介词
短语 后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语 He can't take a walk because of the rain.因为下雨，他不能去散步。
because 从属
连词 后接句子，引导原因状语从句，常回答why提问的句子 I didn't go to school today because I was ill.我今天因生病没有去上学。
enough的用法
[考点演练]
19．He doesn't do his homework .So he always makes some mistakes.
A．careful enough B． enough carefully
C．carefully enough D．enough careful
C
20．Don't worry.We have to finish the task.
A．enough time B． enough progress
C．enough space D．enough attention
A
21．To my great surprise and delight，I was lucky enough _______
(pass)all the exams.
22．The article is too difficult (read)．So I have to look up the dictionary while reading it.
to pass
to read
[考点精讲]
词汇 用法 图示
enough 作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可(常用于名词前)
作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后
[拓展延伸]
enough to do sth.常与too...to或so...that进行句型转换。如：
Tom isn't old enough to go to school.
→Tom is too young to go to school.
→Tom is so young that he can't go to school.
汤姆太小了而不能去上学。
频度副词
[考点演练]
23．My aunt is quite nervous about her first visit to London，because she has ________ been abroad before.
never
24．He speaks so fast that I can ________ catch a single word.
25．If my friends have any problem，my door is ________ open to them.
26．I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning，I walked to school.
hardly
always
usually
27．Rose lives in a small village. She keeps candles in the house，because there is ______ a power cut.
28．She ________ shows her feelings to strangers while she often opens her heart to her friends.
29. ___________ Mike goes to school by bike. Sometimes he goes to school on foot.
often
seldom
Sometimes
[考点精讲]
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
如：What do you usually do on weekends？[八(上)Unit 2 P11]
周末你通常做什么？
We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins.[八
(上)Unit 3 P21]
我们都喜欢运动，但他打网球比我好，所以他总是赢。
[拓展延伸]
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
point的用法
[考点演练]
30．There is no point in what you have done before.You should be confident of your ability and move on.
A．regret B． regrets
C．regretted D．regretting
D
31．The way to success includes giving my ear to suggestions from others. I would be thankful to you if you could my disadvantages.
A．point to B． point out
C．point at D．point with
B
[考点精讲]
point
1．(n.)得分；点；观点；标点
2．(v.)指，指向；指引，引导
如：I wish he would get to the point(＝say it quickly)．
但愿他快点儿说正题。
What are your strong points？你的优点是什么？
The evidence seems to point in that direction.
证据似乎指向那个方向。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2019·青岛中考)My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late，and he is an early bird.
A．usually B． hardly
C．often D．always
B
2．—Diana，tomorrow is October 1st.The National Day holiday is coming.
—It's to have a seven day holiday.
A．rude B． wonderful
C．educational D．natural
B
3．(2021·预测)— do you go to the dentist
—I go every six months.
A．How long B． How soon
C．How often D．How far
C
4．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem， could stop him from finishing the race.
A．nothing B． something
C．anything D．everything
A
5．—Would you like to have dinner with me
—I'd love to，but I haven't made a .I'll think about it.
A．mistake B． mess
C．decision D．promise
C
Ⅱ.完形填空
keep danger from forget noise terrible beautiful feel only quiet others
We're staying with Lingling's uncle in Hunan Province and I'm having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks and 1. scenery. Some of them look like humans while 2. look like wild animals.
话题：旅游 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
beautiful
others
Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night，we heard a 3. ！We thought somebody was moving about and we might be in 4. . Lingling's uncle said it might be an animal. We came out 5. ，and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
noise
danger
danger
6． relaxed and expected，this morning，we climbed Mount Tianzi！7. the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But the weather was 8. —cloudy. We could 9. see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path along a river，past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf off a plant，but Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and it was our duty to 10. everything here clean and protect nature. I was very sorry.
Feeling
From
terrible
only
keep
Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake，the second largest freshwater lake in China. And I'll never 11. the experience there!
forget
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In a small village there was a middle aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn't had any tree and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen.
话题：人物介绍 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
“How long shall I go along this lonely road？”
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right, that's it！” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.
For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
1．What was the road like before
A．Covered with flowers.
B．Covered with trees.
C．Full of flying dust.
D．Full of seeds.
答案：C
2．What did the postman buy at the flower shop
A．Wild flowers. B．Bikes.
C．Wild flower seeds. D．Petals.
答案：C
3．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B．The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C．The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D．The postman still felt lonely in the end.
答案：B
4．What does the writer want to express in this passage
A．Little things make a big difference.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．Old habits die hard.
答案：A(共73张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 3～4
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．talent→(形容词)________
2．beauty→(形容词)________★
→(副词)__________
→(形容词的反义词)_____
3．compete→(名词)比赛；竞赛；竞争 ___________
→(名词)竞争者；参赛者 ___________
talented
beautiful
beautifully
ugly
competition
competitor
4．win→(名词)________★
→(过去式/过去分词)______★
5．quiet→(副词)________ ★
→(反义词)________
6．care→(形容词)________★
→(副词)________
→(形容词的反义词)________
winner
won
quietly
noisy
careful
carefully
careless
7．say→(名词)谚语；格言 ________
→(过去式/过去分词)______★
8．choose→(名词)________
→(过去式)________ ★
→(过去分词)________
9．comfortable→(副词)___________★
→(反义词)______________
saying
said
choice
chose
chosen
comfortably
uncomfortable
10．creative→(名词)________★
11．perform→(名词)表演者 ________★
→(名词)表演 ____________
12．magic→(名词)魔术师 ________★
13．poor→(反义词)______
14．laugh→(名词)笑；笑声 __________
15．serious→(副词)__________★
creativity
performer
performance
magician
rich
laughter
seriously
16．serve→(名词)________
17．touch→(形容词)感动的；触动人心的 ________★
18．good/well→(比较级)______
→(最高级)_____
19．bad/badly→(比较级)_______
→(最高级)_______
service
touched
better
best
worse
worst
20．break→(过去式)________★
→(过去分词)________
21．give→(过去式)_______★
→(过去分词)_______
22．loud→(副词)_______★
23．clear→(副词)_______★
broke
broken
gave
given
loudly
clearly
24．true→(副词)______ ★
25．act→(名词)男演员 ______★
→(名词)女演员 ________
→(形容词)_______
→(名词)活动 ________★
→(复数)________
truly
actor
actress
active
activity
activities
[词汇自测]：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1．This training method helps to develop students' ________ ability.
2．You should explain it to me _____，or I wouldn't make that mistake.
3．We have no ________ but to wear the school uniforms at school.
creative
clearly
choice
4．There is an old ________，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
5．My parents will be proud of me if I win the writing __________.
6．There was an old man sitting ________ on a bench(长椅)and reading a newspaper.
saying
competition
quietly
7．I consider it ________ for you to take an umbrella with you because the weather forecast says it will rain later.
8．We had to put off the harvest because the machine was ________.
9．The little boy is so ________ in sports and he can play ping pong as well as his brother.
10．With the teacher's help，I _____ the first prize in the speech contest yesterday.
necessary
broken
talented
won
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．so far ______________________★
2．have...in common ____________________________________★
3．be up to ____________________________
4．play a role ___________________★
5．for example _______
到目前为止；迄今为止
有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
是……的职责；由……决定
发挥作用；有影响
例如
6．take...seriously ______________★
7．be talented in ___________________
8．all kinds of ________________________
9．只要；既然 _________★
10．与……不同；与……有差异 _______________
11．使显现；使表现出 ________
认真对待……
在……方面有天赋
各种类型的；各种各样的
as long as
be different from
bring out
12．和……相同；与……一致 ___________
13．确切地说；事实上；实际上 ________★
14．与……相像的、类似的 ____________
15．小学 ______________
16．关心；在意 ___________★
17．编造(故事/谎言等)________★
18．离……近 ____________
the same as
in fact
be similar to
primary school
care about
make up
be close to...
[短语自测]：单项填空
1．A person is in something. That doesn't mean he or she can succeed without hard work.
A．sure B． talented
C．made D．useful
B
2．—I really want to join the square dance.Can I learn the dance well
—Yeah，mom! Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it.
A．as long as B． as soon as
C．even if D．unless
A
3．Western culture is different Chinese culture，so when in Rome，do as the Romans do.
A．in B． to
C．from D．with
C
4．—How do you go to school every day
—On foot. My home is school.
A．close from B． far from
C．close to D．away from
C
5．Don't be kidding! I think it's best for you to take the question .
A．serious B． seriously
C．easy D．easily
B
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“那是萨姆吗？”“不是，那是汤姆。萨姆的头发比汤姆的更长。”
—___________
—No，that's Tom.Sam has_____________ Tom.
Is that Sam
longer hair than
2．“塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？”“不，蒂娜比塔拉更外向。”
—Is Tara ______________ than Tina
—No，she isn't.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
3．“塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗？”“是的，她是。”
—Does Tara work _________ Tina
—Yes，she does.
more outgoing
as hard as
4．“谁在学校更勤奋？”“蒂娜认为她比我更勤奋。”
—Who's __________________ at school
—Tina thinks she works __________ me.
5．“你认为970AM怎么样？”“我认为970AM很糟糕，它的音乐最难听了。”
—__________________ 970AM
—I think 970AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.
more hard working
harder than
What do you think of
6．“哪家电影院最好？”“城镇电影院，它有最好的服务。”
—What's the __________ theater
—Town Cinema.It has the best service.
best movie
[句型自测]：补全对话
(T＝Tina J＝John)
J：Hi，Tina！Who is your best friend
T：Hi，John！I think Betty is my best friend.
J：1.________
T：She is tall，thin and has long curly hair.
J：2.________
T：Yes.She is taller than any other girl in my class.
J：3.________
T：Sure.She is very outgoing and often talks about funny things with us.We all like her.
J：That's great.4.________
T：Yes，she is.She does well in all her subjects.
J：5.________
T：No，it isn't.I often get a better grade than she does in English tests.
答案：1.B 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.G
语法总览
1．形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法
2．形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法
◆词汇类◆
1．(2019·江西中考T29,1分) You'll have to ________ the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A．pack B．sell
C．choose D．share
考点揭秘：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人分一本。根据because there aren't enough for everyone可知是共用，故选share“共用”。
答案：D
2．(2019·江西中考T32,1分)Peter spoke so ________ that I could hardly hear him.
A．loudly B．quietly
C．clearly D．patiently
考点揭秘：考查副词词义辨析。句意：彼得说话声音如此的小，以至于我几乎听不到他说话。loudly“大声地”；quietly“轻声地”；clearly“清楚地”；patiently“有耐心地”，根据I could hardly hear him.可知是“轻声地”，故选B。
答案：B
3．(2019·江西中考T59,1分)In either situation，you will also need to get some ________ about the caller，such as their name or company. (skill/information)
考点揭秘：由上文“你也需要得到打电话的人的信息”以及下文所举例子“比如他们的姓名或公司”，可知是“信息”，故填information。
答案：information
◆语法类◆
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
4．(2019·江西中考T34,1分) —What do you think of the band's performance
—It could be ________.I think they're feeling very nervous.
A．good B．better
C．bad D．worse
考点揭秘：考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样？——它能更好，我认为他们有点紧张。good“好的”，better“更好”，bad“坏的”，worse“更糟糕”；根据It could be和“I think they're feeling very nervous.”可知，如果不紧张表现会更好，故选B。
答案：B
5．(2018·江西中考T30,1分)—Could I speak to Paul？I phoned ______.
—Sorry，he is still in his meeting.
A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later
考点揭秘：考查词义理解和比较级的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“我能和保罗通电话吗？我早些时候打过电话的。”故选择earlier“更早”。
答案：B
6．(2017·江西中考T32,1分) —I want to buy a shirt.But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap.And the yellow one is ______.Do you like it
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．the cheapest D．expensive
考点揭秘：考查词义理解和最高级的用法。根据题干中的“这里的衬衣都很便宜”可推断，黄色的那件“最便宜”，故选择the cheapest“最便宜的”。
答案：C
7．(2016·江西中考T31,1分) I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily，he did it ________.
A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst
考点揭秘：考查副词比较级的用法。结合本题语境“这次考试我考得不好，不幸的是，他考得更差。”故选择worse“更差”。
答案：A
8．(2015·江西中考T31,1分) —The scarves are all beautiful.I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh，look at this red one.I think it's ________.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful
考点揭秘：考查形容词最高级的用法。结合本题语境以及上文中的all可知，另一人觉得那条红色的围巾最漂亮，故选择the most beautiful “最漂亮的”。
答案：C
辨析both与all
[考点演练]
1．Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.
A．All B． Both
C．None D．Each
A
2．She is a very nice person— kind and patient.
A．none B． each
C．all D．both
D
3．The days of our country's hosting of the Winter Olympics are getting closer and we expect the important moment.
4．Australian English is more or less the same as British and American English，though there are some pronunciation differences.
all
both
[考点精讲]
[温馨提示]
1．均可单独作主语，谓语动词为复数形式；
2．都可与of连用，后跟名词复数。
辨析reach，arrive与get
[考点演练]
5．All the competitors wanted to arrive the gym earlier to warm themselves up before the race.
A．at B． in
C．up D．for
A
6．I will call you as soon as I the airport. I'm looking forward to seeing you earlier.
7．The boys and girls spent three hours to the top of the mountain.
8．—How long did it take you to at the train station yesterday
—About thirty minutes by bus.
reach
getting
arrive
[考点精讲]
[图解助记]
“到达北京”的三种表达方式如下图：
How do you like...？句型
[考点演练]
9．— do you think of the article
—It's wonderful except for some spelling mistakes.
A．How B． When
C．What D．Which
C
10．—How do you like the movie
— .
A ．It's fantastic B． That's all right
C．Thanks a lot D．My pleasure
A
11．—Tony， do you like the new TV show
—It is wonderful. I love it very much.
A．what B． how
C．where D．why
B
[考点精讲]
(1)“How do you like...？”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”
后接名词、代词或动名词形式，相当于“What do you think of...？”，用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的还有“How do you feel about...？”
(2)答语多阐述自己的看法或自己喜欢的程度：It's great./Pretty good./Fantastic./I don't love it.
—How do you like the movie
＝What do you think of the movie
＝How do you feel about the movie
你认为这部电影怎么样？
—I think it's great.我认为它很棒。
be up to的用法
[考点演练]
12．—It's up to you whether we eat out or cook at home.
—Let's eat out. There is a nice restaurant near here.
A．chose B． to choose
C．choose D．choosing
B
[考点精讲]
be up to由……决定，取决于……。常用结构：It is up to sb.(to do sth.)，意为“由某人决定(做某事)”。it也可以用this/that代替。如：
It's up to you to decide how to get there.
由你来决定怎样去那儿。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2019·沈阳中考)People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.
A．high B． higher
C．tall D．taller
B
2．(2019·河池中考)Tina，close the door .Your brother is studying for the test.
A．clearly B． easily
C．widely D．quietly
D
3．(社会热点题)The society should more about the so called empty nest elderly because they are left alone at home and nobody accompanies them.
A．agree B． promise
C．care D．choose
C
4．(2021·预测)If you this time，you will decide who goes first next game.
A．beat B． win
C．lose D．fail
B
5．(2021·预测)More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver.
A．value B． valuable
C．more valuable D．less valuable
B
Ⅱ.完形填空
My name is Aaron and I'm 16 years old.I live in Sydney，Australia.It is always 1. here，and we have lots of beaches.Our summers are always very 2. .Often，the temperature reaches 40 degrees and there is little 3. !
话题：城市介绍 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
sunny
hot
rain
Seasons in Australia are different from seasons in many other 4.__________. Summers here go from December to February. Our winter is from June to August. Summer is my favourite season. I don't have to wear shoes! 5. wear shorts and go to the sea every day. How nice it is!
countries
We
On windy days，I can 6. the waves and ride on my surfboard. Surfing is 7. welcomed here. It is difficult，but very good exercise. My mum and dad often come and 8. there，watching me surf. My dad likes to bring his camera and take pictures of me.9.____ there are always so many people on the beach，so he can 10. get a good picture of me.
I hope 11. a great surfer one day，and I will work hard and practice every day.
enjoy
warmly
sit
But
never
to be
Ⅲ.(2019·荆门中考)阅读理解
In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
话题：文化对比 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：议论文
In China，guests are almost entertained. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west，acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife's mother，a very kind Chinese lady，doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non smoker，I feel unhappy. Usually，I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that.
In most North American homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house. At the very least，you could ask，“Is it OK if I smoke？”But don't be surprised if they say，“No，you can't smoke.” In my culture，if you smoke in their house，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not rude hosts.
In a word，no matter where you are，the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to(适应)the habits of your hosts.
1．When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often .
A．buys some fruit
B．brings a cup of tea
C．smokes
D．feels he is being entertained
D
2．What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house
A．Let's smoke together.
B．Sorry，you can't smoke here.
C．Smoking is a bad habit.
D．It's OK if you smoke here.
答案：B
3．What can be learned from the passage
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
答案：C
4．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Best Hosts
B．The Best Guests
C．Different Cultures in Different Countries
D．Different Guest host Relationships in Different Cultures
答案：D(共70张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 5～6
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．stand→(过去式/过去分词)______★
2．educate→(名词)________★
→(形容词)__________
3．plan→(过去式/过去分词)________
4．discuss→(名词)__________
stood
education
educational
planned
discussion
5．culture→(形容词)________★
6．hope→(形容词)________★
→(副词)________
7．expect→(名词)___________
→(形容词的反义词)出乎意料的；意外的 ___________
8．success→(形容词)__________★
→(副词)____________
→(动词)________
cultural
hopeful
hopefully
expectation
unexpected
successful
successfully
succeed
9．simple→(副词)仅仅；只是 _______★
10．medicine→(形容词)________★
11．foreign→(名词)________★
12．piano→(名词)钢琴家 ________★
13．science→(名词)科学家 ________★
→(形容词)________
14．violin→(名词)________★
simply
medical
foreigner
pianist
scientist
scientific
violinist
15．begin→(过去式)_______★
→(过去分词)_______
→(名词)_________★
16．appear→(反义词)_________ ★
→(名词)外貌 __________
17．able→(名词)________★
→(反义词)丧失能力的 ________
began
begun
beginning
disappear
appearance
ability
disabled
18．become→(过去式)________★
→(过去分词)________
19．mean→(名词)__________★
→(形容词)有意义的 __________
→(形容词的反义词)毫无意义的 ____________
20．lucky→(名词)_______★
→(反义词)________★
became
become
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
luck
unlucky
21．relate→(名词)___________________★
22．them→(反身代词)___________★
23．week→(形容词/副词)________★
24．lose→(过去式/过去分词)_____★
25．main →(副词)________
26．reason→(形容词)__________
27．hobby→(复数)________
28．own→(名词)_______
relation/relationship
themselves
weekly
lost
mainly
reasonable
hobbies
owner
[词汇自测]：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Everyone in this society should try to make efforts for the ____________ of the environment.
2．The volunteer teachers make it possible for children in the village to get good __________.
improvement
education
3．Judging from his accent(口音)，the __________ should be from America.
4．(原创题)As long as we continue to work hard，Ganzhou will ___________ win the “National Civilized City” title(“全国文明城市”称号) soon.
5．Our teacher usually makes us have a _________ with others before he shows the right answer.
foreigner
successfully
discussion
6．Mom! We are going to go to the movies tonight. What do you think of our ______
7．I don't like to spend time on short videos，because it's __________.
8．I think a really good way to deal with stress is to find a ______ that you enjoy personally.
plan
meaningless
hobby
9．For sure，parents are the best teachers at the _________ of children's lives.
10．Tu Youyou has become the first female(女性)Chinese ___________ to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)．
beginning
scientist
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．make sure ___________★
2．be sure about ____________________★
3．at the beginning of ___________★
4．have to do with ____________________
5．be ready to ______________________
确保；查明
确信；对……有把握
在……开始
关于；与……有关系
准备好(做某事)；愿意
6．dress up ________________★
7．do a good job ________★
8．be able to do sth.____________★
9．make the soccer team __________________
10．出版；发行 _________★
11．动作影片 ____________★
装扮；乔装打扮
干得好
能够做某事
成为足球队的一员
come out
action movie
12．代替；替换 ______________
13．长大；成熟；成长 ________★
14．计算机程序；设计员；编程人员 ____________________
15．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 ________★
16．写下；记录下 __________
17．查明；弄清 ________★
take sb.'s place
grow up
computer programmer
take up
write down
find out
[短语自测]：单项填空
1．—What do you want to be when you ？
—I want to be an engineer.
A．get up B． give up
C．grow up D．use up
C
2．—When did you English
—Last week.
A．take off B． take out
C．take up D．take away
C
3．(原创题)Jack，who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”，was always to help others.
A．ready B． good
C．relaxed D．tired
A
4．Before you leave the classroom， you have turned off the lights.
A．make up B． make in
C．make of D．make sure
D
5．Thanks for your suggestion，but what does it to do with our problem
A．let B． make
C．have D．use
C
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“你今天晚上想要看什么？”“我打算看足球比赛。”
—What do you ______________ tonight
—I ______________ a football match.
want to watch
plan to watch
2．“你可以期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？”“我能学到一些很棒的笑话。”
—What can you ______________ from sitcoms
—I can _____________________.
3．“你为什么喜欢看新闻？”“因为我希望弄清楚世界各地都在发生什么。”
—Why do you like ________________________？
—Because I hope to ______________________ around the world.
expect to learn
learn some great jokes
to watch/watching the news
find out what's going on
4．“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意(观看)它们。”
—________________________________________________
—They're OK.I don't ______ them.
5．“长大后你打算成为什么？” “我想要做一名工程师。”
—What do you __________ when you grow up
—______________________.
What do you think of/What about/How about talk shows
mind
want to be
I want to be an engineer
6．“你打算如何成为一名工程师呢？”“我将会很努力地学习数学。”
—__________________________
—I'm going to ___________ really hard.
7．“你打算去哪里工作？”“我将搬去上海。”
—__________________________
—I'm going to move to Shanghai.
How are you going to do that
study math
Where are you going to work
8．“你打算什么时候开始？”“我将在我高中和大学毕业后开始。”
—_________________________
—I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
When are you going to start
[句型自测]：补全对话
(K＝Kim L＝Lucy)
K：Hi，Lucy.1.________
L：Yes，Kim，I did.
K：2.________
L：I'm going to learn to play the piano.
K：Cool.3.________
L：I'm going to take piano lessons.How about you
K：4.________
L：How are you going to do that
K：5.________
L：That sounds good!
A．My New Year's resolution is to get good grades.
B．What are you going to do
C．Did you make a New Year's resolution this year
D．I'm going to study hard and do my homework every day.
E．How are you going to do that
F．What about you
G．What are you going to be
答案：1.C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D
语法总览
1．动词不定式作宾语
2．be going to＋动词原形
◆词汇类◆
1．(2017·江西中考T30,1分)—Do you have any________ for tonight yet
—Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach
A．problems B．news
C．plans D．rules
考点揭秘：考查名词词义辨析。根据答语中的“去海滩野餐怎么样呀？”可推断，问句的含义是“今天晚上你有什么计划吗？”，故选择plans“计划；打算”。
答案：C
◆语法类◆
不定式作宾语
2．(2020·河北中考，T59,1分)Hundreds of teachers have learned how _______ their science classes fun and exciting.(make/to make/making)
考点揭秘：本题考查动词不定式和特殊疑问词连用，所以应该填写to make。
答案：to make
一般将来时(be going to)
3．(2015·江西中考T34,1分)—Do you have any plans for tonight
—Yes，I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A．eat B．have eaten
C．ate D．am going to eat
考点揭秘：考查动词的时态辨析。结合本题语境可知，“今天晚上我打算去市里那家新开的意大利餐厅吃饭”，应使用一般将来时。故选D。
答案：D
mind的用法
[考点演练]
1．How beautiful the model plane you made! Would you mind one for me
A．make B． to make
C．making D．made
C
2．—Do you mind me smoking here
— .It's a non smoking area.
A．You'd better not B． Of course not
C．I agree with you D．It's kind of you
A
3．Don't worry.I don't mind (lend)you some money if you need.
4．Seeing what a hard life her parents live，the girl makes up her mind
(study)hard to change this situation.
lending
to study
[考点精讲]
plan的用法
[考点演练]
5．—What will your class do for the coming Teachers' Day
—We make plans a party for our teachers on that day.
A．hold B． to hold
C．holding D．held
B
6．—How are you going to plan your future
—I'm not sure.But first of all，I will study hard.
A．in B． to
C．for D．with
C
7．At the beginning of a new term，teachers always ask the students to make (plan)for their study so that they can move towards their goals step by step.
plans
[考点精讲]
如：Do you plan to watch the news tonight？[八(上)Unit 5 P34]
你打算今晚看新闻吗？
Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.许多决心与更好的计划有关，比如为学业制定周计划。
辨析find out，find，look up与look for
[考点演练]
8．We can't tell you the result directly，because we need to do some research to it .
9．I can't my ticket anywhere. I think I must have lost it.
10．When I was a birthday gift for my father in the shop，he came in.
find
out
find
looking for
[考点精讲]
辨析expect，wish，hope与look forward to
[考点演练]
11．Tony, a famous actor，was always expecting an award and finally he has made it.
A．to win B． winning
C．won D．win
A
12．David is looking forward to (get)praise from his teacher because he has made great progress.
getting
13．Lily to become a singer in the future because she showed great interest in singing when she was a little girl.
14．I I could be a butterfly and fly in the gardens happily.
15．Everyone should be kind to others and treat others like how he
them to treat him.
16．It was said that the sports meeting they were was canceled because of the heavy rain.
hopes
wish
expects
looking forward to
[考点精讲]
词(组) 含义及用法
expect 意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发生”。常见搭配：
①expect(sb.)to do sth.
期望(某人)做某事
②expect＋that从句 期望……
词(组) 含义及用法
wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配：
①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……
②wish(sb.)to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
③wish＋从句 希望……
词(组) 含义及用法
hope 意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配：
①hope to do sth.希望做某事
②hope＋that从句 希望……
③I hope so.希望如此。
look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：
look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
promise的用法
[考点演练]
17．Many students promise hard and get good grades in the next year.
A．studying B． to study
C．studied D．to studying
B
18．He promised a big gift her on her 30 year old birthday.
A．for B． with
C．to D．from
C
19．I can't tell you what she said. I've promised (keep)it a secret.
to keep
[考点精讲]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2021·预测)Chinese all the families to come back early for dinner on New Year's Eve.
A．plan B． hope
C．happen D．expect
D
2．(2019·南京中考)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A．put out B． stay out
C．find out D．run out
C
3．(2019·呼和浩特中考)—Jack，let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A．advised B． expected
C．suggested D．promised
D
4．(2021·预测)His new CD will next week. Let's go and buy one.
A．come over B． come out
C．come up D．come along
B
5．(教材改编)—What's your New Year's resolution
—I harder than before to get good grades.
A．study B． am study
C．studied D．am going to study
D
Ⅱ.完形填空
potato exciting baby late leave without find they tired slow come
As a boy，like all other boys，I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me，just like I was a 1. .So I wished they would leave me alone.
话题：独立 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
baby
Well，my wish came true! Although my parents worried about 2._______ me alone，they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! As soon as I got home from school the first day，I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa. Then I enjoyed a(n) 3._______ film on TV，and after that I played computer games until midnight.
leaving
exciting
The next morning I woke up 4. .I had to hurry to school 5.______ breakfast，but I was still late.The teacher asked me for my homework，but I could not hand in. I felt 6. and sleepy at school all day long.
When I got home，I tried to cook some noodles with 7. ，but I burnt it. I 8. myself so bad at simple cooking tasks.I started to feel lonely. I wanted mum and dad to 9. home soon. Then I 10._______ realized being home alone was not always perfect.
late
without
tired
potatoes
found
come
slowly
When my parents came home，11. were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now.I told them my home alone story，and we all laughed.
they
Ⅲ.(2019·泰安中考)阅读理解
2020 is one of the most challenging years in human history.There was a 55% increase in mental health issues.38% of people missed or delayed doctor visits and the cost of drinking increased by 14%.
Are you ready to leave 2020 behind and look forward to a better，brighter new year
话题：迎接新年 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
You could get an Afio Viejo ( Old Year) doll, light it on fire at midnight and watch all the bad parts of last year burn away.It's a tradition in Central and South America.Maybe you could cook year crossing soba noodles (荞麦面)．In Japan, they're served on New Year's Eve.The special noodles are long and thin.They can easily be cut，which symbolizes a clean break with the past year.Or even eat 12 grapes at midnight—a tradition originating in Spain and practiced from Mexico to Cuba.Each grape represents good luck for one month.But the grapes must be eaten in the first 12 seconds of the new year.
Still, to successfully put 2020 behind us, we need take more than relying on the above things.We must move on from disappointment and loss. In the new year we can't let events and situations control us.We have to change the way we view them.2021 will surely be better than 2020.Our wishes for the new year can't be influenced by last year.We should live for the moment and the future，not for the past.The question for us in the new year is “What is next？”， not “What has happened？”．Let's accept the challenge and move forward.Choose to dream again.A positive outlook is the way to a great 2021.
1．Why do people in Japan eat soba noodles on New Year's Eve
A．Because soba noodles are easy to cook.
B．Because soba noodles can bring good luck.
C．Because they want to make a break with the past year.
D．Because soba noodles are delicious and Japanese like eating them.
答案：C
2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Different customs to greet a new year.
B．The customs to welcome 2021.
C．Food which can bring good luck.
D．Food people like best in different countries.
答案：A
3．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The new year.
B．The way.
C．Disappointment.
D．Events and situations.
答案：D
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There was a 55% increase in the cost of drinking.
B．2020 is the most challenging year in human history.
C．Cubans eat 12 grapes at midnight to welcome a new year.
D．People in Spain light a doll at midnight to greet the new year.
答案：C(共77张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 7～8
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．pollute→(名词)________★
2．peace→(形容词)________★
3．inside→(反义词)________
4．celebrate→(名词)___________★
5．possible→(反义词)___________ ★
pollution
peaceful
outside
celebration
impossible
6．travel→(名词)旅行者 ________
7．fill→(形容词)______
8．fall→(过去式)_____★
→(过去分词)_______
9．salt→(形容词)______
10．tradition→(形容词)___________★
traveler
full
fell
fallen
salty
traditional
11．believe→(形容词)_________ ★
→(形容词的反义词)___________
→(名词)_______★
12．danger→(形容词)___________
13．environment→(形容词)____________★
14．agree→(名词)__________
→(反义词)________★
believable
unbelievable
belief
dangerous
environmental
agreement
disagree
15．final→(副词)________★
16．probable→(副词)________★
17．dig→(过去式/过去分词)______
18．shake→(过去式)_______
→(过去分词)________
19．mix→(名词)________
20．build→(名词)________★
→(过去式/过去分词)_____★
finally
probably
dug
shook
shaken
mixture
building
built
[词汇自测]：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1．To save our earth，everyone should play a part in stopping ________，or the environment will be in great danger.
2．After living in Shanghai without a job for several months，he _____ uses up all his money and he has to go back to his hometown.
pollution
finally
3．Have you ever taken part in any _____________ activities，such as cleaning up the city park
4．I think there will be ______ cars and more buses in the future.
5．To plant a tree，the first step is to get a shovel(铁锹)and ____ a hole in the ground.
6．In the future，my apartment will be no good for pets because it's too small. So I'll ________ just keep a bird.
environmental
fewer
dig
probably
7．What you did was ___________.It's stupid for an adult to do that.
8．Nowadays many people like to celebrate western festivals，but I don't think we should forget Chinese festivals，because they are our ___________ festivals.
9．We had a ________ afternoon without the children—they all went out for a summer camp.
10．The film shows that it is not __________ that humans will be ruled by robots. That's horrific(恐怖的)．
unbelievable
traditional
peaceful
impossible
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．play a part ________________★
2．in the future ____________
3．space station ____________________
4．over and over again _____________★
5．wake up ____________★
参与；发挥作用
未来；将来
太空站；宇宙空间站
多次；反复地
醒来；唤醒
6．disagree with ________
7．fall down _______________________
8．look for _____________★
9．hundreds of ____________★
10．接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 ________★
11．把……倒入…… ____________★
12．取出；拿出________
不同意
突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
寻找；寻求
许多；大量
turn on
pour...into...
take out
13．一片(块；张)…… ___________
14．充满；装满 ____________________★
15．奶昔 __________
16．爱上；喜欢上 ______________★
17．添加……到…… ________★
18．落在……后面 __________
19．同意；赞成 __________
a piece of
be filled with/be full of
milk shake
fall in love with
add...to...
fall behind
agree with
[短语自测]：单项填空
1．After running for five hours，he couldn't stand any more and on the ground.
A．looked down B． fell down
C．took down D．wrote down
B
2．Every time a door closes，another one opens. What you should do is
the open doors and the opportunities that are in front of you.
A．looking at B． looking after
C．looking for D．looking into
C
3．It's a little hot here.Would you mind me the fan
A．turning on B． turning down
C．turning off D．turning up
A
4．There must be people in the mall.It's too crowded and noisy.
A．hundred B． hundreds of
C．hundred of D．hundreds
B
5．—Honey，shall we go shopping and buy some food
—Oh，we don't have to. Our fridge is with all kinds of food.
A．full B． filled
C．put D．added
B
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”“不会。一切都是免费的。”
—Will people use money ____________
—No，____________.Everything will be free.
2．“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”
—Will people __________ 200 years old
—Yes，_________.
in 100 years
they won't
live to be
they will
3．“未来会是什么样子呢？”“城市将会有更多的污染，更少的树木。”
—___________ the future _______
—Cities will be ____________.And there will be ____________.
4．“世界会和平吗？”“会的，我希望如此。”
—____________ world peace
—Yes，__________.
What will
be like
more polluted
fewer trees
Will there be
I hope so
5．“你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？”“首先，剥香蕉；接下来，把香蕉放进搅拌机里；然后，把牛奶倒入搅拌机；最后，打开搅拌机。”
—_________________ a banana milk shake
—__________ the bananas._________ the bananas in the blender. ___________ the milk into the blender.______________ the blender.
How do you make
First，peel
Next，put
Then，pour
Finally，turn on
6．“我们需要多少个苹果？” “我们需要三个苹果。”
—_______________ do we need
—We need ____________.
7．“我们需要多少酸奶？”“我们需要两杯。”
—__________ yogurt do we need
—We need ___________ yogurt.
8．现在该是享用米线的时候了！
Now，it's time ________ the rice noodles.
How many apples
three apples
How much
two cups of
to enjoy
[句型自测]：补全对话
A：1.________
B：There will be more people in the future.
A：2.________ There are already too many people now.
B：But people will have more vacations.
A：Why？3.________
B：They will have robots to do the work for them.So they will have more time to travel around the world.
A：That sounds interesting.4.________
B：Yes，they will have better food and physical health.
A：5.________
B：No，they won't. Students will stay at home.
A：It's possible.
答案：1.B 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.G
语法总览
1．一般将来时(will)
2．可数名词和不可数名词
3．how much与how many引导的特殊疑问句
4．祈使句
◆语法类◆
一般将来时(will)
1．(2019·江西中考T33,1分)—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don't worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting.
A．will introduce B．introduce
C．have introduced D．had introduced
考点揭秘：句意：——我之前从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据Don't worry和 before the meeting可知是将来时态，故选A。
答案：A
2．(2018·江西中考T35,1分) We ______ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A．were having B．had
C．will have D．have had
考点揭秘：考查动词的时态。根据下文，聚会应该会是一个惊喜，可推断，“我们将为Kate举办一个聚会”。要用一般将来时，故选C。
答案：C
believe的用法
[考点演练]
1．The most important thing among friends is trust.We should always believe each other.
A．in B． to
C．for D．with
A
2．I believe her (be)a good doctor.She is always patient and kind.
3．It is (believe)that the more education you receive，the better jobs you will get in the future.
to be
believed
[考点精讲]
如： I didn't believe him at first，but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true.[八(下)Unit 5 P38]
起先，我相信他的话，但后来我看着窗外，意识到这是真的。
agree 的用法
[考点演练]
4．When I was eight years old，my mom agreed me take a short ride.
A．let B． to let
C．letting D．lets
B
5．After three days' discussion，we finally these opinions.
A．agree at B． agree to
C．agree with D．agree on
B
6．He has no idea of his own，so he always agrees his friends about everything.
A．with B． on
C．for D．from
A
7．We all agree (take)some active measures to improve the situation.
to take
[考点精讲]
短语 用法 含义
agree with ＋sb./one's opinion or decision/what sb.said 同意某人/某人的意见或决定/某人所说的
agree to ＋sth.(计划或建议) 赞同某一计划或建议
＋do sth. 赞同做某事
agree on ＋(doing)sth. (双方)在某事上意见一致
注：agree to do sth.＝agree on doing sth.
turn短语
[考点演练]
8．We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didn't until 12：00.
A．turn out B． turn on
C．turn back D．turn up
D
9．—Why did she turn your invitation
—Because she didn't want to stay at a noisy place.
A．up B． down
C．off D．in
B
10．—Jack， your computer now！You have played on it for 2 hours.
—OK.Mom.
A．turn down B． turn on
C．turn over D．turn off
D
11．—Would you mind the electric fan，Alice
—Of course not.It is hot here.
A．turning to B． turning down
C．turning off D．turning on
D
[考点精讲]
(1)turn on意为“打开，接通(电视机、电脑、自来水、电灯、煤
气)”，其反义词为turn off。如：
I want to watch TV.Can I turn it on？我想看电视。我能打开它吗？
You should turn off the lights before you go to bed.
你应该在睡觉前关灯。
(2)其他常见短语：
辨析fill与full
[考点演练]
12．My brother was with happiness when he was admitted into a key high school.
A．filled B． covered
C．full D．pleased
A
13．The basket is of flowers，and you can choose some you like.
A．filled B． shown
C．full D．bought
C
14．He filled the suitcase his clothes to prepare for tomorrow's travel.
A．in B． on
C．for D．with
D
[考点精讲]
词汇 词性 含义 搭配
fill 动词 (使)充满；装满 fill...with...用……填满(动作)
be filled with...被……充满(状态)
full 形容词 满的；充满的 be full of...充满……(状态)
如：The bottle is filled with water.＝ The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
Your paper is filled with mistakes.＝ Your paper is full of mistakes.你的试卷上满是错误。
It's time to do sth.句型
[考点演练]
15．I have prepared well.Is it time for me a speech
A．for give B． give
C．giving D．to give
D
16．It is time (realize)that the past is the past and you should work hard to change your present life.
to realize
17．It is my first time an English novel，so I feel it's a little difficult for me.
A．read B． reading
C．to read D．reads
C
[考点精讲]
It's time(for sb.)to do sth.意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”，相当于It's time for sth.。如：
It's time to have supper.＝It's time for supper.
到吃晚饭的时间了。
[拓展延伸]
(1)It is/was＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句，表示“是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时，从句应用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去完成时。如：
It's the first time that he's been to the Great Wall.这是他第一次去长城。
(2)It's＋the/one's＋序数词＋time＋to do sth.表示“某人第几次做某
事”。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2019·自贡中考)—What else do we need to make cold beef
— .
A．Two spoons salt
B．Two spoons of salts
C．Two spoons of salt
D．Two spoons salts
C
2．(2019·河北中考)These cakes with chocolate.Have one，please.
A．fill B． filled
C．are filled D．were filled
C
3．Mid Autumn Festival is a time moon cakes in the autumn.
A．eat B． ate
C．to eat D．eats
C
4．—Alice， all the salt to the beef soup.That will be too much.
—Well，I got it.
A．doesn't add B． don't add
C．not add D．add
B
5．The food for Chinese to eat on the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.
A．expensive B． impossible
C．traditional D．probably
C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Salted fish is a common food that is 1 in the south of China.It is chewy(耐嚼的)and adds a salty flavor(味道)to other dishes.But eating 2 salted fish can give you cancer(癌症)，according to a list of cancer causing foods that 3 recently published by the China Food and Drug Administration.
话题：致癌食物 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：说明文
Salted fish is produced 4 a large amount of salt，which later turns into nitrites(亚硝酸盐)．When nitrites reach our stomach，they turn into 5 kind of chemical that can cause cancer.
So does this 6 we can't eat salted fish anymore？“People don't 7 to worry too much.Cancer has to 8 how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat.” a doctor said. 9 you really like eating salted fish，you can eat a small amount of it once or twice a month.At the same time，you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are 10 in Vitamin C，as this can help to prevent the formation(形成)of nitrites.
In fact，there are many foods that are 11 to cause cancer，such as pickles(腌菜)，certain fried foods and 12 red meat，such as pork，lamb and beef.
Although these foods can 13 cause cancer，it doesn't mean a person will get cancer just from eating them.Cancer is caused by many different factors，such as one's genes，environment，lifestyle and eating 14 .As long as one has a balanced diet，one doesn't need to 15 cancer causing foods completely.
1．A.expensive B． valuable
C．popular D．useful
答案：C
2．A.too many B． too much
C．much too D．many too
答案：B
3．A.is B． are
C．was D．were
答案：C
4．A.on B． with
C．behind D．like
答案：B
5．A.other B． others
C．the other D．another
答案：D
6．A.mean B． point
C．think D．believe
答案：A
7．A.need B． dare
C．guess D．suppose
答案：A
8．A.agree to B． connect with
C．do with D．begin to
答案：C
9．A.So B． If
C．But D．Unless
答案：B
10．A.poor B． rich
C．successful D．weak
答案：B
11．A.thought B． expected
C．made D．allowed
答案：A
12．A.still B． just
C．only D．even
答案：D
13．A.possibly B． truly
C．clearly D．exactly
答案：A
14．A.skills B． directions
C．results D．habits
答案：D
15．A.get B． protect
C．avoid D．keep
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Named after the “quest for heavenly truth”， Tianwen 1, China's first Mars probe (探测器), has given us impressive pictures of the red planet. The first high resolution (高分辨率的) pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on March 4.
话题：探索太空 难易度：★★★ 体裁：说明文
“These are the first close up pictures of Mars' surface taken by China，” said Bao Weimin, a scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars. The two black and white pictures were taken by the high resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330－350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1's medium resolution(中分辨率的)camera when the probe was about 5,000 kilometers above the red planet. It shows Mars' North Pole.
The high resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic (全色的) pictures. Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amount of data for scientific study, said Liu Tongjie. The medium resolution camera, can only produce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchromatic and color pictures together to form a clear and beautiful color picture, Liu added.
Tianwen 1, the country's first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking off the nation's planetary exploration program. The probe entered its preset orbit above Mars on Feb. 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planet's largest plain. The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June.
1．When were the first high resolution photos of Mars made public by CNSA
A．On Feb. 24.
B．On March 4.
C．On July 23.
答案：B
2．What does the word “It” refer to in paragraph 3
A．The color picture.
B．The black and white picture.
C．The clear and beautiful picture.
答案：A
3．What do we know about the pictures according to the text
A．The first close up pictures of Mars' surface were taken at different distances from Mars.
B．The color pictures have the largest amount of data for scientific study.
C．The clearest pictures were taken by the medium resolution camera.
答案：A
4．What will be most probably discussed next
A．Tianwen 1 will take more pictures of Mars.
B．Tianwen 1 will land on the red planet, Mars.
C．Tianwen 1 will do some scientific research on Mars.
答案：B(共66张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 9～10
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．prepare→(名词)__________★
2．invite→(名词)________★
3．accept→(反义词)_______
4．with→(反义词)________
5．free→(同义词)有空的 _________
6．advice→(动词)_______★
preparation
invitation
refuse
without
available
advise
7．normal→(副词)________★
8．certain→(副词)________ ★
9．open→(名词)________★
→(反义词)关闭______
→(反义词的形容词)关闭的 ________
10．understand→(过去式/过去分词)___________
→(形容词)______________
normally
certainly
opening
close
closed
understood
understanding
11．teenage→(名词)________
12．angry→(副词)________★
→(名词)______
13．sad→(副词)_______
→(名词)________★
14．organize→(名词)___________★
→(形容词)有组织的 __________
teenager
angrily
anger
sadly
sadness
organization
organized
15．solve→(名词) _______
16．hang→(过去式/过去分词)悬挂______
17．catch→(过去式/过去分词)_______★
18．print→(名词)印刷术 ________
→(名词)打印机 ________
19．him→(反身代词)________★
20．careful→(反义词)________★
solution
hung
caught
printing
printer
himself
careless
[词汇自测]：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1．She refused my ________ because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
2．The boy was so ________ that he knocked into a tree.
3．Could you tell me some ________ on how to get on well with others
invitation
careless
advice
4．I really hope that my parents can be more ____________，but not always get angry when I tell them about my problems.
5．If I were you，I would ________ the invitation.
6．We need someone with lots of personality to ________ the party.
7．I should have gone with him，but I wasn't ________.I have too much homework to do yesterday.
understanding
accept
organize
available
8．Problems and worries are ________ in life.But talking to someone helps a lot.
9．To improve English，it's good for you to _______ every chance to speak English.
10．As we know，there are no free lunches in life.So before we realize our dreams，we have to do some ____________.
normal
catch
preparations
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．prepare for ______________★
2．go to the/a doctor ___________
3．have the flu ________★
4．another time ____________________
5．hang out _________________★
6．the day before yesterday ______
为……做准备
去看医生
患流感
其他时间；别的时间
闲逛；常去某处
前天
7．the day after tomorrow ______
8．help out _______________________________★
9．hear from _______________________★
10．照料；照顾 ________
11．拒绝__________★
12．盼望；期待 ______________★
13．保守秘密 ________________★
后天
(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
接到(某人的)信、电话等
look after
turn down
look forward to
keep...to oneself
14．分成两半 ________★
15．回复 ________
16．去旅行 _________★
17．炸土豆片；炸薯条 ___________
18．对……感到吃惊 ______________★
19．生某人的气 _________________
in half
reply to
take a trip
potato chips
be surprised at...
be angry with sb.
[短语自测]：单项填空
1．—I need the dress for my show，but what if Sarah doesn't lend it to me
—Hope for the best，but the worst.
A．ask for B． prepare for
C．pay for D．search for
B
2．I was very happy to my pen pal again.We haven't been in touch for a long time.
A．hear of B． hear about
C．hear from D．hear out
C
3．—Hi，Jack. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday evening
—Hi，Mary. I'm afraid I have to your invitation because I'm preparing for my English test these days.
A．turn on B． turn down
C．get down D．put on
B
4．(新信息题)—Her new movie is so great. It's meaningful and moving.
—That's true，and I'm her next movie.
A．looking at B． looking after
C．looking like D．looking forward to
D
5．If you know 100 phrases，you will be surprised how many correct sentences you will be able to say.
A．in B． on
C．for D．at
D
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”“当然了，非常乐意。/真抱歉，我没有空。”
—______________________ on Saturday afternoon
—______________________________________.
Can you come to my party
Sure，I'd love to/I'm sorry.I'm not available
2．“他能去这次的派对吗？”“不，他不能。他不得不帮助他的父母。”
—_____________________
—No，he can't.He has to help his parents.
3．“他们可以去看电影吗？”“不，他们没有空。他们可能不得不见他们的朋友。”
—Can they ______________？
—No，____________.They might have to meet their friends.
Can he go to the party
go to the movies
they're not free
4．“能请你给我一些建议吗？” “我认为你应该去上大学。”
—_________________________________
—I think you should go to college.
5．“如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？”“如果今天举办聚会，一半的学生将不会来。”
—________________ if they have the party today
—If they have it today，half the class won't come.
Can you give me some advice，please
What will happen
6．“我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。”“如果你那样做的话，你会迟到的。”
—I think I'll take the bus to the party.
—____________________.
If you do，you'll be late
[句型自测]：补全对话
(J＝Jim M＝Mary)
M：Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do，Jim
J：Nothing much.1.________
M：I'm going to the train station to meet Rose.
J：Rose？2.________
M：She's my cousin. Don't you remember that we went skating with her last time
J：3.________ She's a friendly girl.
M：Well，can you go to the train station with me
J：4.________ When and where will we meet
M：5.________
J：OK.Catch you then.
答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.G
语法总览
1．if引导的条件状语从句
2．情态动词(can，might，should)
◆词汇类◆
1．(2019·江西中考T57,1分) If the person is ________，say that you will put the caller through to them.If they are unavailable，explain where they are，and then take a message.(polite/available/skill)
考点揭秘：句意：如果这个人在，你就请他接听来者电话。根据语境和选词，可知是be available“有空”，故填available。
答案：available
2．(2017·江西中考T33,1分)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night
—Sorry，I didn't ________ it.Could you please say it again
A．receive B．catch
C．find D．finish
考点揭秘：考查动词词义辨析。结合答语中的“你能再说一遍吗？”可推断，意思是“我没有听清楚”，故选catch。
答案：B
3．(2017·江西中考T59,1分)This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond quickly. You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough ________ the stress. (without/when)
考点揭秘：此处论述压力带来的益处。由上文提到的“压力给大脑发送危险信号，让身体快速做出反应”可推断，句意为“没有压力你可能无法很快跳出车外”，故填without。
答案：without
◆语法类◆
if引导的条件状语从句
4．(2018·江西中考T33,1分)—Can students go online during lessons
—They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A．if B．or
C．so D．but
考点揭秘：考查由连词if引导的条件状语从句。由句意“学生上课期间能上网吗？”可推断，“如果是上课需要就可以”，所以选择if“如果”。
答案：A
情态动词
5．(2016·江西中考T33,1分)You ________ take me to the station.My brother's taking me.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．don't have to
考点揭秘：考查情态动词词义辨析。句子的意思是“你没必要带我去车站。我哥哥会带我去。”所以选don't have to “不必要”。
答案：D
prepare的用法
[考点演练]
1．—What were you doing at eight o'clock last night？I called you but nobody answered.
—Sorry，I was preparing the coming English test.
A．for B． at
C．to D．with
A
2．It's a nice day today.I'm preparing a picnic with my friends.
A．have B． having
C．to have D．had
C
3．When I was preparing (leave)for the park to meet my friends，my uncle came to my house.
to leave
[考点精讲]
如：I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.[八(上)Unit 9 P66]
我周一有场考试所以我必须做好准备。
My mother is preparing a meal for us.
妈妈正在为我们做饭。
invite的用法
[考点演练]
4．I'd like to invite Mr. Wang sports with me.
A．played B． playing
C．play D．to play
D
5．We will invite Nick and Nora Shanghai Disneyland with us.
A．to B． for
C．in D．at
A
6．Cindy invited us (see)the new film which tells a brave and strong man saved the people from the flood.
to see
[考点精讲]
句型结构 含义 示例
invite sb. 邀请某人 He invited my family yesterday.昨天他邀请了我的家人。
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They've already invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已经邀请我们留下来过周末了。
invite sb.to sp. 邀请某人到某处 Who have you invited to your house？你邀请了谁到你家？
refuse的用法
[考点演练]
7．Miss Liu never refuses every question her students ask，and she explains them patiently.
A．answer B． answering
C．answered D．to answer
D
8．The little boy (refuse)his mother's requirement of making an apology to another boy，for he thought what he had done was right.
refused
[考点精讲]
如：Jane refused his invitation for she had something important to do.简拒绝了他的邀请，因为她有重要的事情要做。
辨析reply与answer
[考点演练]
9．Be patient! Give him more time，and he will find the answers _____
the questions on his own.
A．for B． at
C．in D．to
D
10．Linda's mother let her the phone because she was busy cooking dinner for her family.
11．I sent an email to my English teacher to ask for some useful suggestions on learning English and he the email so quickly.
answer
replied
[考点精讲]
词汇 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式，多指经过考虑而做出答复；后接名词或代词作宾语时，常加介词to 均与介词to搭配，如：the answer to...“……的答案”；the reply to...“……的答复”
answer 多指一般性应答；还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应
advise的用法
[考点演练]
12．We should advise our parents the bus to work instead of driving private cars.
A．taking B． took
C．taken D．to take
D
13．My best friend Linda always gives me some useful (advice) when I'm in trouble.
advice
14．—Many thanks for your three useful .They really help me open my eyes.
—My pleasure.
A．information B． news
C．suggestions D．advice
C
[考点精讲]
如：The doctor advised taking a week's rest.
医生建议休息一周。
His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.[九(全) Unit 4 P31]
他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
[拓展延伸]
advise的名词形式为advice，表示“建议；意见”，为不可数名词；suggestion也意为“建议”，为可数名词。
experience的用法
[考点演练]
15．Everyone is sure to have some unpleasant (experience) in life.
16．In fact，rich (experience)and wide knowledge play an important role in work.
17．I (experience)many difficulties when I went abroad for the first time，but I overcame them at last.
experiences
experience
experienced
[考点精讲]
[一言辨异]
My aunt is a tour guide with much experience and she experienced many things in her work. She always tells us her interesting experiences.
我姑姑是一名非常有经验的导游，她在工作时经历了很多事情。她总是告诉我们她有趣的经历。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(新信息题)—Will the movie Me and My Motherland(《我和我的祖国》)be on next week？My phone is out of order.
—It be. Don't worry. I'll find out for you on the Internet.
A．might B． should
C．has to D．must
A
2．(2019·南京中考)—Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes，I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to ___ the colorful lake and amazing waterfall.
A．see B． seeing
C．sees D．saw
B
3．—Do you know if she in the final talent show
—I am not sure，either. If she ，her fans will be crazy.
A．wins；doesn't B． wins；does
C．will win；doesn't D．will win；do
C
4．(2021·预测)What he did made me really mad.I will not forgive(原谅) him he apologizes.
A．because B． if
C．though D．unless
D
5．(2021·预测)—I'm so sorry，Dad.
—It's OK，but remember，when you make a ，there is always something to learn.
A．difference B． mistake
C．promise D．record
B
Ⅱ.完形填空
writer like other try develop usual at relaxing wonderful lucky activity
Many students have hobbies，such as reading，painting，growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are 1. and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person，2.________
your interests and help you learn new skills!
话题：爱好 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
relaxing
develop
David Smith is a student，and he 3. writing. During the summer of 2019，he spent four weeks at a 4. summer camp. As well as usual 5. ，such as sailing and climbing，there was a writing class.“The teacher was a writer，and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences 6. the camp.”
likes
wonderful
activities
at
Back at school，David 7. writing a story of a sixteen year old boy，and it came out as a book in 2020.Many young people love his book，and as a result，David has become a successful young 8. .
tried
writer
David has been very 9. because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many 10. things.“I like playing volleyball too，” says David.“I 11. spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books.”
lucky
other
usually
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime.(随时来玩)” or “Come and see me soon”，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.1. Or maybe you will disturb(打扰)others.Never accept an invitation unless you really plan
话题：拜访礼仪 难易度：★★★ 体裁：说明文
to go.You may refuse by saying，“2. ” If you are not able to come after accepting the invitation，be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前)that you will not be there and give your direct excuse to them.3. Then the host will understand you.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，it is polite to bring small gifts with you，such as drinks，flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant，but it does not mean that they are going to pay the bill at the end of the meal.They might want you to “go Dutch”.4._______
5． If you don't want to be trapped(使困于)in embarrassment，it's helpful to keep what is mentioned above in mind.
A．It means each person pays his own bill.
B．Bringing a small gift is a kind of politeness.
C．It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.
D．What should you do if you don't want to be embarrassed
E．Thank you for inviting me，but I may not be able to come.
F．If you accept someone's invitation，you should arrive on time.
G．Don't forget to apologize if you are absent from the invitation.
答案：1.C 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.D
