(共81张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 1～2
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．stomach→(名词)胃痛；腹痛 ___________★
2．foot→(复数)______★
3．own→(名词)_______
4．hurt→(过去式/过去分词)______★
5．train→(名词)________
stomachache
feet
owner
hurt
training
6．kind→(名词)________★
→(副词)_______
7．climb→(名词)________★
8．strong→(反义词)______
9．feel→(名词)________ ★
→(过去式/过去分词)_____
kindness
kindly
climber
weak
feeling
felt
10．sick→(名词)________★
11．breath→(动词)________
12．knife→(复数)_______★
13．her→(反身代词)_______★
14．our→(反身代词)__________★
sickness
breathe
knives
herself
ourselves
15．imagine→(名词)___________★
16．blood→(动词)______
17．cheer→(形容词)________★
18．satisfy→(名词)__________★
19．carry→(过去式/过去分词)_______
20．hit→(过去式/过去分词)____
imagination
bleed
cheerful
satisfaction
carried
hit
[词汇自测]：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Can you ________ that humans could live on Mars one day
2．Not all the animals have _____.We know snakes don't.
imagine
feet
3．Elephants can give rides to tourists，or________ people during celebrations and festivals.
4．There are few new words in this article and you should understand it without any ________.
5．Scientists have been exploring Mars to look for ______ of water because they want to know if there is life on it.
6．We usually cut up things with ________.
carry
difficulty
signs
knives
7．If your knees still _____ tomorrow，then go to a doctor.
8．Before we make any ________，we had better listen to what the others say.
9．The little boy is so young that he can't go out by ________.
10．It was a cold winter day. While I sat by the fire，my dog ___ beside me.
hurt
decisions
himself
lay
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．have a cold ______★
2．have a stomachache ______
3．lie down ______
4．take one's temperature ________
5．have a fever ______★
感冒
胃痛
躺下
量体温
发烧
6．take breaks/take a break ______★
7．get off ______★
8．to one's surprise ________________________________★
9．right away ___________
10．get into ____________
11．be used to _________________________★
12．take risks/take a risk ______
休息
下车
使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
立即；马上
陷入；参与
习惯于……；适应于……
冒险
13．run out(of)____________
14．cut off ______
15．get out of ___________________
16．be in control of ____________
17．give up ______★
18．打扫(或清除)干净 ________★
19．(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 ________★
用尽；耗尽
切除
离开；从……出来
掌管；管理
放弃
clean up
cheer up
20．分发；散发 ________★
21．想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)____________ ★
22．推迟 _______★
23．分发 ________
24．打电话给(某人)；征召 _______★
25．照顾；非常喜欢 _______
26．参加……选拔；试用 _______★
give out
come up with
put off
hand out
call up
care for
try out
27．修理；装饰 ______
28．赠送；捐赠 __________
29．(外貌或行为)像 ________
30．建起；设立 ______★
31．影响；有作用 ________________
32．帮助……走出困境 __________★
33．过去常常干…… ______________★
fix up
give away
take after
set up
make a difference
help...out
used to do sth.
[短语自测]：单项填空
1．—It's too noisy outside. I can't fall asleep.
—Neither can I．We have to new ways to solve the problem.
A．come up with B． end up with
C．make up with D．catch up with
A
2．Dear passengers，the next stop is People's Park. Please the bus at the back door in line!
A．get up B． get on
C．get off D．get to
C
3．These new types of energy cost very little and will never .
A．look out B． come out
C．run out D．stay out
C
4．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday，Tony
—No，it'll be till next week because of the bad weather.
A．put out B． put on
C．put away D．put off
D
5．—I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do
—Maybe you should your temperature.
A．make B． take
C．look D．put
B
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“你怎么啦？”“我背痛。”
—_________________
—_________________.
2．“我该怎么办？”“你该躺下来休息。”
—________________
—___________ lie down and have a rest.
What's the matter
I have a sore back
What should I do
You should
3．“我应该放些药在上面吗？”“应该。/不应该。”
—________________________ on it
—Yes，you should./No，you shouldn't.
4．“本怎么啦？”“他伤到了自己。他背疼。”
—_________________________
—______________.He has a sore back.
Should I put some medicine
What's the matter with Ben
He hurt himself
5．“她应该怎么办？”“她应该量体温。”
—_________________
—She should __________________.
6．她在四岁时就能独自看书了。
She could read by herself ________________.
7．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗的名字)。
You helped to ______________________ to have Lucky.
What should she do
take her temperature
at the age of four
make it possible for me
8．我想要帮助无家可归的人。
I'd like to ___________________.
9．他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
__________________ about the past and how things used to be.
10．你可以请求医院允许你看望孩子们并鼓励他们。
_________________________ let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
help homeless people
They told me stories
You could ask the hospital to
11．我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。
I love animals and _____________________________________.
12．她自愿一周一次去那里帮助孩子们学习阅读。
She volunteers there once a week _____________________.
13．我将做些标志贴在学校四周。
I'm making some signs to _____________________.
I was excited about the idea of having a dog
to help kids learn to read
put up around the school
[句型自测]：(2019·兰州中考改编)补全对话
(N＝Nancy P＝Peter)
N：Hi，Peter！You look terrible! What's the matter with you
P：Hi，Nancy! 1.________
N：Sorry to hear that.2.________
P：I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
N：That sounds bad.3.________
P：Yes，it's kind of serious.
N：Have you seen a doctor
P：Yes.4.________
N：What did the doctor do with the cut
P：5.________
N：Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.
P：OK. Thank you!
N：You are welcome.
A．How long have you been like this
B．Is it serious
C．I cut my finger yesterday.
D．What happened
E．He washed the cut，put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
F．Take medicine three times a day.
G．My wife drove me to the hospital.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.E
语法总览
1．情态动词should的用法
2．反身代词
3．动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语
4．常用动词词组的用法
◆词汇类◆
1．(2018·江西中考T55,1分)To find out，scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004，two robot explores(探测器)，or “rovers”，called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for ________ of water. (life/sign)
考点揭秘：根据look for...of water 可知此处应该缺名词。根据上文
“为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星上是否曾经有过水。”可推断，在2004年，两个名为“勇气号”和“机遇号”的探测器被派去寻找水的迹象。故填signs。
答案：signs
2．(2015·江西中考T55,1分)Some give rides to tourists，or ________ people during celebrations and festivals.(carry/control/have)
考点揭秘：根据语境，此处描述大象的作用，即一些大象可供游客乘坐或是在庆典及节日时载人。故用carry。
答案：carry
◆语法类◆
动词不定式
3．(2015·江西中考T59,1分)Cows are protected animals，so they aren't kept on farms or killed for food，although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities，and nobody tries ________ them.(carry/control/have)
考点揭秘：句意：在印度你经常可以看到牛在城市里走来走去，但是没有人想去控制他们。由前一句可知，牛是印度的保护动物，在城市里可以看到它们四处走动。故选control，由try to do sth.可知此处填to control。
答案：to control
What's the matter...？句型
[考点演练]
1．—What happened you，Julia？You look pale.
—I had a fever last night. I might have got the flu.
A．in B． to
C．on D．with
B
2．—My mother is ill. I am going to the hospital to take care of her.
— .
A．I'm sorry to hear that B． Sounds good
C．Never mind D．That's all
A
3．—What was wrong you last week
—I had a toothache and I had to go to see the dentist with my mother.
A．with B． of
C．at D．For
A
4．—John looks pale today. What's wrong with him
— .
A．He speaks Chinese B． He is cool
C．He has a cold D．He is sad
C
[考点精讲]
(1)What's the matter(with sb./sth.)？意为“(某人/某物)怎么了？”常用来询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦、问题等，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。
(2)对于“What's the matter(with sb.)？”的答语常用“have＋a＋表示疾病或病痛的名词”回答：
(3)得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来回答。
[拓展延伸]
其他类似句型有：
辨析lie与lay
[考点演练]
5．Jack took off his heavy coat and it on the bed as soon as he came into the house.
A．laid B． lain
C．lay D．lie
A
6．She the baby down gently on the bed and then went to cook dinner for her husband.
7．It snowed heavily outside，so the cat stayed at home and down by the fire.
8．You can see from his face that he was .
laid
lay
lying
[考点精讲]
词汇 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 /
lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
[图解助记]
mean的用法
[考点演练]
9．The “teacher free exam” means students take their exams without teachers.
A．when B． how
C．that D．which
C
10．—Tomorrow will be sunny.I mean shopping.
—Good idea.I'll go with you.
A．to go B． go
C．going D．went
A
[考点精讲]
辨析take after，look like与be similar to
[考点演练]
11．The girl her mother and both of them are very beautiful.
A．looks after B． takes after
C．takes off D．looks upon
B
12．That photograph doesn't her at all. Maybe she took it when she was young.
A．look like B． look for
C．look out D．look in
A
13．My teaching style is similar that of most other teachers.
A．from B． with
C．to D．at
C
[考点精讲]
短语 含义及用法
take after 意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲属之间，外貌用得最多。另外，也能够用在性格、脾气这些内在特质上
look like 意为“看起来像”，多指视觉上的相似，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像
be similar to 意为“某物为某人所熟知；与……相似”，一般都用在相似的物品和情景的对比上，含有被动含义
如：Uncle Liu said I should take after my parents who were honest and hardworking people.刘叔叔说我应当像我父母那样，他们都是诚实勤劳的人。
Jack looks like a nice young man.杰克看起来像是一个好青年。
My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。
imagine的用法
[考点演练]
14．—It's hard to imagine in a place where there are no telephones or Internet.
—I agree with you.
A．lived B． living
C．to live D．live
B
15．David imagines his father (be)a super man. He thinks his dad can do everything.
16．I can hardly imagine (sail)across the Atlantic Ocean in two days.
to be
sailing
[考点精讲]
如：She always imagines herself to be a good writer when she grows up.她总是想象自己长大后成为一名优秀的作家。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2019·广东中考)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.
A．achieve B． achieves
C．to achieve D．achieved
C
2．The old lady is too weak to look after .
A．himself B． yourself
C．herself D．themselves
C
3．(2019·山西中考改编)Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet，don't .Just move on.
A．set off B． come out
C．give up D．call up
C
4．(原创题)—How does your mother go to work every day
—She used to a subway，but now she is used to .
A．take；walk B． taking；walking
C．taking；walk D．take；walking
D
5．(教材改编)—What's the matter
—My head feels very hot. Maybe I have a .
A．headache B． stomachache
C．sore back D．fever
D
Ⅱ.(原创题)完形填空
I have 1 glasses since early childhood. 2 often wished I didn't have to. Sport was 3 before soft contact lenses(隐形眼镜)arrived. The name calling—“goggles”，“four eyes”，“prof”—was 4 .
话题：近视问题 难易度：★★★ 体裁：说明文
Of Europeans aged 25 to 29，some 47.2 percent are short sighted，according to a 5 in the Ophthalmology Journal(《眼科期刊》)．Katie Williams of King's College London，which led the study， 6 that in cities in east Asia，almost 80 percent of young people are short sighted.
The rise in short sightedness has been amazing. In Europe，only 27.5 percent of 50 to 59 year olds are short sighted，which means the level has almost doubled in a generation. There are marked differences within generations. The 7 people remain in education，the more short sighted they are. Among 45 to 49 year olds,26.3 percent of those 8 left school before 16 are short sighted. Among those who have been through higher education，the level is 51.4 percent.
Why are people 9 more short sighted？The Ophthalmology authors say short sightedness runs in 10 and is “highly heritable(高度遗传性)”，but environmental factors play an important 11 ，too. What those factors are is unclear.“Short sightedness has been associated with education，near work，urbanization(城市化)，prenatal (产前的) factors，socio economic status，season of birth，light and time spent outdoors，” the researchers say.
But what is 12 is that short sightedness has a great effect on life. Having to wear glasses or contact lenses is just the start. As we 13 older，short sighted people are more likely to suffer 14 different kinds of 15 diseases.
1．A.put B． worn
C．used D．picked
答案：B
2．A.I B． He
C．She D．You
答案：A
3．A.easy B． normal
C．boring D．difficult
答案：D
4．A.interesting B． funny
C．annoying D．pleased
答案：C
5．A.book B． newspaper
C．magazine D．study
答案：D
6．A.says B． talks
C．speaks D．tells
答案：A
7．A.shorter B． bigger
C．longer D．smaller
答案：C
8．A.what B． where
C．which D．who
答案：D
9．A.looking B． seeing
C．becoming D．making
答案：C
10．A.schools B． classes
C．families D．groups
答案：C
11．A.role B． place
C．care D．help
答案：A
12．A.special B． clear
C．different D．lucky
答案：B
13．A.let B． sit
C．get D．list
答案：C
14．A.on B． for
C．from D．in
答案：C
15．A.nose B． ear
C．mouth D．eye
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.” Mason，a volunteer said.
话题：志愿服务 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：说明文
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会)to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations(期望)．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out slowly.Don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked.
★Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，“...little things can change a person's life.”
1．Volunteering can help .
A．make a decision
B．see the world clearly
C．thank other people
D．make a person‘s life better
D
2．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step
A．They don't have enough time.
B．They are prevented by their families.
C．They fear that their abilities are shared.
D．They don't expect to become volunteers.
答案：A
3．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means .
A．polite B． humorous
C．young D．experienced
D
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
答案：B(共80张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 3～4
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．borrow→(反义词)______
2．independent→(名词)独立 ____________★
3．develop→(名词)___________★
→(形容词)发展中的 __________
→(形容词)发达的 _________
lend
independence
development
developing
developed
4．fair→(名词)________★
→(反义词)________
5．ill→(名词)________★
6．communicate→(名词)______________★
7．second→(副词)________
8．relation→(形容词)________
→(名词)关系；联系 __________★
→(名词)亲戚；亲属 ________
fairness
unfair
illness
communication
secondly
related
relationship
relative
9．proper→(副词)________★
10．press→(名词)________
11．compete→(名词)__________★
12．argue→(名词)________★
13．fold→(过去式/过去分词)_______
→(反义词)_______
14．throw→(过去式)______★
→(过去分词)________
properly
pressure
competition
argument
folded
unfold
threw
thrown
15．lend→(过去式/过去分词)_____★
16．drop→(过去式/过去分词)________★
17．sweep→(过去式/过去分词)______★
18．old→(作表语的形容词比较级)_______
→(最高级)______
→(作定语的形容词比较级)_____
→(最高级)______
lent
dropped
swept
older
oldest
elder
eldest
[词汇自测]：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1．On Sundays，he gets up early as _______，with close family and friends.
2．Doing chores helps to ________ children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
usual
develop
3．It would be _______ not to let him join us.
4．Active _____________ is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents.
5．You can ________ this book whenever you like，because I finished reading it last night.
6．Do you have any ________ from your life or work
unfair
communication
borrow
pressure
7．When my parents ______，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home.
8．The earlier kids learn to be __________，the better it is for their future.
9．You can't ________ away the rubbish anywhere like this.
10．In the future life，we have to ________ with others.So we need to be better.
argue
independent
throw
compete
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．work out __________________★
2．get on with ____________________★
3．cut out ____________
4．compare...with ___________★
5．in one's opinion ________★
成功地发展；解决
和睦相处；关系良好
删除；删去
比较；对比
依……看
6．in surprise ________________★
7．any minute now ________________________
8．come over ________________
9．as usual ____________
10．始终；一直；总是___________
11．一……就…… __________★
12．目的是；为了 __________★
吃惊地；惊讶地
随时；马上；在任何时刻
过来；顺便拜访
像往常一样
all the time
as soon as
in order to
13．依靠；信赖 _________★
14．照顾；处理 __________
15．快速查看；浏览____________
16．重要的事 ________
17．把某物借给某人 ______________________
18．倒垃圾 _________________★
depend on
take care of
look through
big deal
lend sth.to sb./ lend sb.sth.
take out the rubbish
[短语自测]：单项填空
1．If you have any suggestions，please contact us and we will reply to you possible.
A．as much as B． as long as
C．as fast as D．as soon as
D
2．Children these days their parents too much. They are always asking，“Could you get this for me？”
A．get on B． put on
C．depend on D．turn on
C
3．I buy a newspaper on my way home，and sometimes I it on the bus.
A．look through B． look for
C．look after D．look at
A
4．—Could you please help me with this math problem？I can't .
—Sure!
A．turn it out B． carry it out
C．break it out D．work it out
D
5． my opinion，it's unfair to compare them with other children.
A．On B． In
C．With D．For
B
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“你能扫一下地板吗？”“好的，当然可以。”
—_______________ sweep the floor
—Yes，sure.
2．“你能把垃圾扔出去吗？”“好的，但是我要先解决这个数学题。”
—Could you please __________________
—OK，but I need to _________ this math problem first.
Could you please
take out the rubbish
work out
3．“我可以和朋友出去吃晚饭吗？”“当然，这是可以的。”
—Could I __________ dinner with my friends
—Sure，________________.
4．“看了电影之后我们能去喝点什么吗？”“不，你不可以。你明天有一场篮球比赛。”
—Could we ___________________ after the movie
—No，you can't.You have a basketball game tomorrow.
go out for
that should be OK
get something to drink
5．“我应该怎么做？”“你为什么不忘记这件事？”
—________________
—Why don't you forget about it
6．“他应该怎么做？”“他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他才能道歉。”
—What should he do
—He should talk to his friend ________________________.
What should I do
so that he can say he's sorry
7．“你看起来很疲惫。怎么啦？”“我昨晚学习到午夜以至于我没有足够的睡眠。”
—You look tired.________________？
—____________________ last night so I didn't get enough sleep.
8．“也许你可以去他家。” “我想我可以，但是我不想惊吓到他。”
—_____________________________.
—I guess I could，but I don't want to surprise him.
What's the matter
I studied until midnight
Maybe you could go to his house
[句型自测]：补全对话
(A＝Alan M＝Maria)
A：Hey，Maria，where are you going
M：Hi，Alan.I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.
A：1.________
M：Nothing much.I only want to have my teeth cleaned.
A：Really？My teeth always hurt when the dentist cleans them.
M：How often do you go to the dentist
A：2.________
M：Well，you should go once a month.
A：I know.But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist.
M：Because you don't often see the dentist.
A：3.________
M：Only brushing your teeth isn't enough.
A：OK.4.________
M：Dr.Johnson.He's really a good dentist.
A：5.________ I'll call him.
M：Yes.I'll give you his phone number later.
答案：1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.F
语法总览
1．情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法
2．表示征求意见或提出建议的句型
3．连词until，so that，although
◆词汇类◆
1．(2019·江西中考T51,1分)How you speak on the telephone is very important！If you use good telephone _______，the caller will be happy. (skill/information)
考点揭秘：第二句句意：如果你使用好的电话技巧，打电话的人将会很高兴。根据后文内容和选词，可知是打电话的技巧，用名词复数表示一类，故填skills。
答案：skills
2．(2019·江西中考T58,1分)If the person is available，say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable，________ where they are，and then take a message.(explain/say/smile)
考点揭秘：根据“If they are unavailable，________ where they are，and then take a message.”和选词，可知“解释他们在哪里比较有礼貌”，故填explain。
答案：explain
3．(2017·江西中考T52,1分)However，stress can have several benefits
(益处)for the body and mind...For example，some students are stressed before a big test.The stress might make them feel ________，but it also makes them focused.(harmful/quick/nervous/danger)
考点揭秘：此处论述压力带来的益处。根据句意，“一些学生考试前感到压力大。这样的压力使得他们紧张，但也会让他们集中精力。”可知此处应填nervous。
答案：nervous
4．(2017·江西中考T58,1分)This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond ________.You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough without the stress. (harmful/quick/nervous)
考点揭秘：此处论述压力的益处。根据句意“压力发送危险的信息来警告大脑，使得身体快速做出反应。”可知此处应填quick的副词形式quickly。
答案：quickly
5．(2015·江西中考T60,1分)So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities，and nobody tries to control them. If they sit down in the middle of the road，people _______ drive around them! Do you think it's interesting？(well/usual/wild)
考点揭秘：根据句意，“如果他们坐在路中间，人们通常会绕着他们行驶。”以及从前面可知，牛在印度享有自由，故填usual的副词形式usually。
答案：usually
辨析provide，offer与give
[考点演练]
1．Many restaurants provide delicious food as well as wonderful music
customers.
A．on B． with
C．for D．to
C
2. the letter to your mother when you finish reading it.
3．Life us with many chances and our task is to catch one and go for it.
4．Yesterday I saw a little boy his seat to an old lady，which got praise from the passengers.
Give
provides
offer
[考点精讲]
词汇 含义及用法 固定句型
provide “提供，供应”，强调有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充足准备。 provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.
offer “主动提出，自愿给予”，对方可接受也可拒绝 offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.
give “递给，赠送，传递”，为普通意义上的“给予” give sb.sth.＝give sth. to sb.
allow的用法
[考点演练]
5．Look！We are not allowed here. So let's find another place.
A．parking B． park
C．parked D．to park
D
6．Mr.Li is very good at teaching and he allows (work) in groups. It is an effective way to solve problems.
7．As parents，we should allow children (share)their opinions，even though they are different from our own.
working
to share
[考点精讲]
如：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.[九(全) Unit 7 P49]
青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
辨析instead与instead of
[考点演练]
8．It's useless for us to be unhappy with our daily life. ，we should try our best to go further toward success.
A．Because B． Instead
C．Instead of D．Because of
B
9. waiting for others to help us，we should try to overcome the difficulty by ourselves.
A．Instead B． Because of
C．Because D．Instead of
D
10．What a nice day! We should go and have a picnic instead of ______ (stay) at home.
staying
[考点精讲]
词(组) 词性 用法
instead 副词 “反而，却”，修饰整个句子，常位于句首或句末
“代替，顶替”，常位于句末
instead of 介词短语 “代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词 ing形式
explain的用法
[考点演练]
11．Mike spent all his free time in watching TV，which can explain
he didn't finish his homework.
A．when B． why
C．where D．what
B
12．Tim explained me how to work out the math problem in detail.
A．to B． for
C．as D．with
A
13．As to why she was late again，Alice (explain)that her car broke down on the way.
explained
[考点精讲]
explain作动词，意为“解释；说明”，常用结构如下：
(1)explain sth. to sb.＝explain to sb.sth.向某人解释某事。如：Please explain the situation to me.＝Please explain to me the situation.请向我说明一下情况。
(2)explain后可接宾语从句。如：
He explained why he was late for the meeting.他解释了他开会迟到的原因。
(3)explain＋特殊疑问词＋动词不定式。如：
He explained how to use the machine.他解释了如何使用这台机器。
continue的用法
[考点演练]
14．He is interested in drawing. When I said hello to him，he looked up for a moment and then continue .
A．drawing B． to draw
C．draws D．draw
A
15．After I put down the phone，I continue my mother with the housework.
A．helps B． helping
C．helped D．to help
D
16．I'd love to go out this afternoon，but the weather is terrible. And I think it will continue (rain)．
raining
[考点精讲]
continue意为“继续”，作及物动词，用法如下：
(1)continue to do sth.是指继续做另外一件事情，指不同的事情。 如：
I've finished the math work. Now I'm going to continue to do the English work.我已经完成了我的数学作业。现在我要继续做我的英语作业。
(2)continue doing sth.是指继续手头上正在做的事情，指同一件事情。 如：
After taking a rest，the students came back to continue studying.休息了一会儿后，学生们回来继续学习。
compare的用法
[考点演练]
17．People often compare the pupils the flowers of the country.
18．Don't compare yourself others. Remember that you are the best.
to
with
[考点精讲]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2019·武汉中考)—Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the .The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customers B． passengers
C．members D．tourists
B
2．—Alice，how do your parents like pop music
— my dad my mom likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A．Either；or B． Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also D．Both；and
B
3．Jack has learned more about teamwork he joined the soccer team.
A．until B． since
C．while D．though
B
4．(原创题)—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday，Mom
—Of course you .That sounds like fun.
A．may B． could
C．must D．can
D
5．—Lisa，could you please the rubbish
—Of course，Dad.
A．take out B． take off
C．take after D．take down
A
Ⅱ.(原创题)完形填空
Lightning is very common. It is estimated (估计) that every second about 100 lightning strikes (闪电袭击) hit the surface of the Earth. Experts say this adds up to about 8 million strikes per day, and 3 billion strikes each year!
话题：闪电 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：说明文
In some 1 of the world, for example, India, summer lightning storms are very common. As the rainy season 2 there, storms often cover most of the country's northern area. This is when lightning 3 thunder storms happen most.
Lightning can be 4 .It is difficult to keep exact 5 on how many people lose their lives because of lightning each year. It is estimated that about 2,000 people 6 each year from lightning in India. And the number could be as 7 as 24,000 around the world. In July 2020, it was reported that lightning strikes killed more than 100 people in a week in Bihar, India.
If you are outside, you should take cover, which means 8 a safe place for protection. 9 a lightning storm, no place outside is safe. Most people died from lightning are in open 10 or near a tree.
If you hear thunder, lightning is close enough to strike 11 .Try to move to safe places as 12 as you can. Look for a strong building with plumbing(水管装置)and electrical wiring(电线)．If lightning strikes this kind of building, the plumbing and wiring will help a lot， 13 they can conduct(传导)electricity better than a human body. If you can't find such a building, you 14 also take cover inside a car or a bus with all the windows shut. You should 15 the safe cover for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder is heard.
1．A.cities B．points
C．parts D．villages
答案：C
2．A.ends B． begins
C．shows D．changes
答案：B
3．A.and B． but
C．or D．so
答案：A
4．A.dangerous B．nervous
C．famous D．serious
答案：A
5．A.reports B．requests
C．records D．reasons
答案：C
6．A.die B． kill
C．grow D．work
答案：A
7．A.low B． tall
C．small D．high
答案：D
8．A.asking B． finding
C．preparing D．considering
答案：B
9．A.During B． On
C．Before D．After
答案：A
10．A.areas B． floors
C．farms D．roads
答案：A
11．A.he B． us
C．you D．them
答案：C
12．A.slowly B． quickly
C．easily D．happily
答案：B
13．A.when B． until
C．although D．because
答案：D
14．A.must B． will
C．can D．need
答案：C
15．A.come in B． get into
C．stay in D．run out of
答案：C
Ⅲ.(原创题)阅读理解
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it，everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University，but I mostly learned English on my own.
话题：英语学习 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：说明文
One thing I can tell you is that，once you've started learning，you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street，just think about “How would I say them in English？” At first，it might be with simple words or phrases，but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America，and for most of the time，I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning. I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America，I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese，so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me，then so be it. After that，my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides，it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing，and give you some suggestions for improvement.
1．The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about .
A．a week B．a month
C．a term D．a year
D
2．According to the writer， is a good way to improve your English.
A．thinking in English B．learning English grammar
C．watching English films D．reading English books
A
3．The underlined phrase “got it over” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in English.
A．stick to it B． depend on it
C．overcome it D．understand it
C
4．To the writer's surprise，his English improved quickly .
A．in the university B． in the middle school
C．in China D．in America
D(共71张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 5～6
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．heavy→(副词)________★
→(反义词)_______
2．sudden→(副词)________★
3．strange→(名词)陌生人 ________★
4．wood→(形容词)________★
heavily
light
suddenly
stranger
wooden
5．fall→(形容词)落下的 ______
→(过去式)______★
→(过去分词)______
6．ice→(形容词)______
7．silence→(形容词)______★
→(形容词的近义词)______
→(反义词)______
→(形容词的反义词)______
fallen
fell
fallen
icy
silent
quiet
noise
noisy
8．west→(形容词)_______★
9．wife→(对应词)________
10．true→(名词)实情；事实 ______★
→(形容词)________
11．begin→(名词)__________★
→(过去式)______
→(过去分词)______
western
husband
truth
truthful
beginning
began
begun
12．complete→(副词)__________★
13．weak→(名词)_________
14．brave→(副词)________★
15．bright→(副词)________
16．sleep→(形容词)_______★
17．hide→(过去式)_____
→(过去分词)________
completely
weakness
bravely
brightly
asleep
hid
hidden
18．remind→(过去式/过去分词)________
19．lead→(过去式/过去分词)_____
→(名词)______★
20．rise→(过去式)_____
→(过去分词)_____
21．shoot→(过去式/过去分词)_____
reminded
led
leader
rose
risen
shot
[词汇自测]：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1．We need air when we are _______ as well as when we are awake.
2．This story ________ us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
asleep
reminds
3．The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can ______ his tail，he cannot turn himself into a man.
4．In the story，it's the bird's beautiful song that ___ Hansel and Gretel to the wonderful house made of bread，cake and candy.
5．Unluckily，the family were having a picnic outside when the rainstorm ________ came.
hide
led
suddenly
6．He went out and found the neighborhood in a mess.________ trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
7．After hearing the bad news，she sat in ______ for a while，and then she began to cry.
8．I want to be a ________ when I grow up.
9．Firstly，we should be ______ to talk with others in English.By doing this，we can improve our talking and listening skills.
10．I heard in ________ countries，almost everyone likes coffee.
Fallen
silence
reporter
brave
western
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．go off ________________★
2．fall asleep ________________★
3．die down _____________________
4．have a look _______
5．make one's way ___________________★
(闹钟)发出响声
进入梦乡；睡着
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
看一看
前往；费力地前进
6．in silence ____________★
7．take down ____________________
8．at first ____________
9．有点儿；稍微__________
10．代替；反而__________
沉默；无声
拆除；往下拽；记录
起先；起初
a little bit
instead of
11．变成 _________★
12．从前 ________________
13．爱上；喜欢上 __________★
14．结婚____________
15．接电话 __________________★
16．突然；猛地 ______________★
turn...into
once upon a time
fall in love
get married
pick up (the phone)
all of a sudden
[短语自测]：单项填空
1．—Who's your favorite teacher
—Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.
A．believe in B． take part in
C．come up with D．fall in love with
D
2．If you are not satisfied with your English，you should do something to improve it complaining.
A．because of B． instead of
C．made of D．full of
B
3．It's true that your dream will reality if you put your heart into it and never give up.
A．turn down B． turn on
C．turn into D．turn off
C
4．—I heard that you bought a new bike yesterday. Could I at it
—Sure.
A．have a rest B． have a try
C．have a look D．have a talk
C
5．—Why weren't you at the school basketball competition yesterday
—When the competition started，I was still making my to school.
A．road B． foot
C．way D．plan
C
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？”“我正在洗澡。”
—____________________ when the rainstorm came
—I was taking a shower.
2．“下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？”“她正在做作业。”
—What was the girl doing ________________________？
—She was doing her homework.
What were you doing
at the time of the rainstorm
3．“开始下大雨的时候，本正在做什么？”“当开始下大雨时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。”
—What was Ben doing _________________________？
—When it began to rain，_________________________________.
when it began to rain heavily
Ben was helping his mom make dinner
4．“当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么呢？”“当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。”
—What was Jenny doing______________________？
—While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
5．“故事是怎样开始的呢？”“从前，有一个老人……”
—________________________
—________________，there was a very old man...
while Linda was sleeping
How does the story begin
Once upon a time
6．“接下来发生了什么呢？”“这人一说完，愚公就说他的家人可以在他死后接着移山。”
—___________________
—_______________________________，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
7．“谁是猴王？”“他就是《西游记》的主角。”
—Who is the Monkey King
—He ____________________ in Journey to the West.
What happened next
As soon as the man finished talking
is the main character
8．“为什么愚公尽力移山呢？”“因为这些山这么大以至于要花很长的时间才能走到另外一边。”
—_________________________________________
—__________________ so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
9．但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？
But what could Yu Gong do __________ moving the mountains
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
Because they were
instead of
[句型自测]：补全对话
(A＝Alan B＝Ben)
A：1.________
B：Of course，Alan.
A：2.________
B：Not everybody can see them.But I often see them in my dreams.
A：3.________
B：Yes.They made friends with human beings.
A：4.________
B：They were talking with me.
A：5.________
B：Of course in English. They learn English，too.
A：Sounds fantastic.
答案：1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
语法总览
1．过去进行时
2．when，while，unless，as soon as，so...that引导的状语从句
◆词汇类◆
1．(2019·江西中考T54,1分)You should also remember ________ as you speak，and use a friendly tone(语调)．If you sound bored or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite.(explain/smile/say)
考点揭秘：句意：当你说话时，你也应该记住要微笑。根据“use a friendly tone”和选词，可知是smile。根据remember to do sth.记住去做某事，故填to smile。
答案：to smile
2．(2016·江西中考T52,1分)Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world don't have cars. These car free zones (无车区) are ________ for people，bicycles，and public transportation only. (work/area/traffic)
考点揭秘：由上文提到的现在世界各地有些地区禁止车辆通行。这些无车区只能供行人、自行车和公共交通通行。这里用areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones”。
答案：areas
◆语法类◆
过去进行时
3．(2018·江西中考T31,1分)Sorry I'm late. I ________ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A．talk B．am talking
C．was talking D．will talk
考点揭秘：考查动词时态辨析。根据语境可知，说话者(当时)正在和一个朋友谈话，完全忘记了时间，表示过去某时正在发生的事情要用过去进行时，故选 was talking。
答案：C
辨析rise与raise
[考点演练]
1．In order to goods for the old man in hospital，we organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books.
raise
2．As spring comes，the temperature higher and the trees begin to turn green. We all can't wait to go for a walk in the countryside.
3．There are 100 people in the classroom，so Mr. Li always his voice to make himself heard.
4．My father from the table after breakfast，and then went to work.
5．I was fond of animals when I was a little child.
rises
raises
rose
raising
[考点精讲]
单词 含义及用法 示例
rise
(不及物，rose，risen) 上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起来了。
The river rises.河水上涨。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
单词 含义及用法 示例
raise
(及物，raised，raised) 使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one's hand举手
增加 raise salaries提高薪资
raise weight增重
筹集(资金)；征集(人员) raise money筹钱
raise an army招兵
抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物
remind的用法
[考点演练]
6．—Mom，I'm too busy these days. Please remember to remind me
the meeting on Friday.
—OK，darling. Take it easy.
A．attend B． to attend
C．attending D．attends
B
7．He reminded us we should bring raincoats or umbrellas when we went out.
A．which B． who
C．what D．that
D
8．I could hardly control my feelings at that moment.The song reminded me so many childhood memories.
A．at B． to
C．in D．of
D
9．Thank you for lending me the book. Please remember to remind me
(return)it to you next week.
to return
[考点精讲]
marry的用法
[考点演练]
10．Though my parents for many years，they still love each other.
A．have been married B． gotten married
C．are married D．have married
A
11．She was determined to marry all of her daughters excellent men.
A．with B． to
C．at D．in
B
12．Alice a young man from China two years ago.
A．married with B． married to
C．married D．marrying
C
13．Lily is going to get (marry)next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.
married
[考点精讲]
用法 例句
marry sb.与某人结婚 He married Jane.他和简结婚了。
marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人 The king married his daughter to a prince.这位国王把他的女儿嫁给了一位王子。
用法 例句
be married表状态，可与表一段时间的时间状语连用 My parents have been married for twenty years.我父母已经结婚二十年了。
get married表动作，不可与表一段时间的时间状语连用 The new couple couldn't stop smiling when they got married.新婚夫妇结婚的时候一直在笑。
辨析voice，sound与noise
[考点演练]
14．On the Dragon Boat Festival each year，people usually have dragon boat races with the of drums.
sound
15．They are talking in low ，smiling and enjoying the warm sunshine and the beautiful scenery.
16．There is so much in this restaurant. I can hardly hear what you are talking about.
17．At the foot of the mountain，you can hear the of the running water.
voice
noise
sound
[考点精讲]
词汇 含义及用法 例子
voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟叫声 in a low/loud voice小声/大声地
sound 泛指人可以听到的任何声音 Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声，如嘈杂声、噪声等 make a noise制造噪声
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2019·哈尔滨中考改编)—What's the weather like in summer here
—It's hot. Sometimes it rains .
A．clearly B． heavily
C．carefully D．hardly
B
2．(2019·天津中考)While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A．change B． have changed
C．were changing D．will change
C
3．(2019·安徽中考)Our business won't improve we offer better services to our customers.
A．because B． unless
C．after D．since
B
4．Cheer up，boys and girls. We should learn to be enough to take on challenges!
A．brave B． strict
C．smart D．perfect
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day，when a successful businessman opened the door of his car，a dog sleeping 1 his car 2 came out and bit(咬)his leg! He threw a stone at the dog， 3 he was not able to hit it. How angry he was!
话题：控制情绪 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
After 4 his office，the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(愤怒)on them. Gradually，the businessman's anger 5 the company.
The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him，“Why are you so late today？” The man 6 ，“I didn't go to play soccer. I went to work. So don't ask such 7 questions！”
His wife was troubled about being shouted at 8 .She turned her anger on their son who was 9 TV.“This is all you do. You have no 10 in studying！ 11 the TV now！” she shouted.
The son became 12 as well.He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by.He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog 13 .The dog ran away，barking(吠叫)in pain.
Sometimes，when we are angry about something，we might take out our anger on 14 .We should learn to 15 our anger.
1．A.on B． near
C．in front of D．under
答案：D
2．A.completely B． usually
C．suddenly D．recently
答案：C
3．A.although B． if
C．unless D．so
答案：A
4．A.cleaning B． repairing
C．filling D．reaching
答案：D
5．A.ran into B． came over
C．spread through D．rose up
答案：C
6．A.answered B． shouted
C．repeated D．said
答案：B
7．A.brave B． stupid
C．weak D．magic
答案：B
8．A.for no reason B． after a while
C．in that case D．by the way
答案：A
9．A.seeing B． listening
C．watching D．looking
答案：C
10．A.time B． interest
C．choice D．attention
答案：B
11．A.Turn off B． Turn down
C．Turn on D．Turn up
答案：A
12．A.relaxed B． lonely
C．upset D．helpless
答案：C
13．A.angrily B． actually
C．simply D．painfully
答案：A
14．A.another B． any other
C．other D．others
答案：D
15．A.lead B． control
C．realize D．rise
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
话题：运动 难易度：★★★ 体裁：说明文
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里)．
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Difference between air and water.
B．Weight change of one's body.
C．The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D．The ways to do aquatic exercise.
答案：C
2．What do most people think of aquatic exercise
A．Relaxing. B．Worrying.
C．Challenging. D．Boring.
答案：A
3．According to the text, aquatic exercise is .
A．done in groups
B．fit for everyone
C．difficult to learn
D．done with special skills
B
4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Culture. B． Health.
C．Nature. D．Travel.
答案：B(共60张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 7～8
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．deep→(副词)________ ★
→(形容词的比较级)________
→(形容词的最高级)________
2．Asia→(形容词)________
3．tour→(名词)旅行者；观光者 ________★
deeply
deeper
deepest
Asian
tourist
4．wide→(副词)________★
5．achieve→(名词)___________★
6．thick→(反义词)______
7．include→(介词)__________★
8．succeed→(名词)________
→(形容词)_________★
→(副词)___________
widely
achievement
thin
including
success
successful
successfully
9．weigh→(名词)________
10．natural→(名词)________★
11．keep→(名词)________
12．excite→(名词)__________★
→(形容词)感到兴奋的 ________★
→(形容词)令人兴奋的 ________★
weight
nature
keeper
excitement
excited
exciting
13．ill→(名词)________
14．protect→(名词)__________★
15．France→(名词)法语 ________
16．laugh→(名词)________
17．beautiful→(名词)________★
18．introduce→(名词)____________★
illness
protection
French
laughter
beauty
introduction
[词汇自测]：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1．No matter where we travel，we have to know what we should and shouldn't do to be a civilized ________.
2．The baby animals often die from ________ and do not live very long.
tourist
illnesses
3．Armstrong _________ in landing on the moon for the first time on July 20th,1969.
4．When the mother comes back home and opens the door，the baby quickly runs towards her with _________.
5．Tim won many awards in the international swimming competitions. Not all people can make this __________.
succeeded
excitement
achievement
6．As we know，the Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep and it's the ________ of all the salt lakes.
7．The Chinese government wants to protect these ___________ birds because more and more birds are in danger.
8．Tell me about yourself，___________ your family background and where you grew up.
deepest
endangered
including
9．Country music reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，and the _______ of nature and the countryside.
10．We'd better know how we greet one another and __________ ourselves in a new place.
beauty
introduce
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．fall over _______★
2．keep one's cool __________________
3．take in ________________★
4．feel free __________________★
5．in the face of__________________
6．even though/if _____________★
绊倒
沉住气；保持冷静
吸入；吞入(体内)
(可以)随便(做某事)
面对(问题、困难等)
即使；虽然
7．at birth ________★
8．walk into ____________★
9．go abroad ________
10．science fiction __________
11．满是……的；(有)大量的，(有)丰富的________★
12．赶快；急忙(做某事)________★
13．自从__________ ★
出生时
走路时撞着
到国外
科幻小说
full of
hurry up
ever since
14．互相 ____________
15．就我所知 ________________★
16．到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于______
17．与……保持联系 __________________
18．嘲笑 ________
19．大约______ ★
20．乡村音乐 ______________
one another
as far as I know
up to
keep in touch with
laugh at
or so
country music
[短语自测]：单项填空
1． Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.
A．Ever since B． In fact
C．After all D．Even though
D
2．This is always a fact that lions the cat family.
A．leads to B． belong to
C．replies to D．adds to
B
3． I know，the most difficult subject is English for most of the boys in junior high school.
A．As far as B． As long as
C．As much as D．As soon as
A
4．After the welcome party，all of us know well and we are no longer strangers.
A．other B． another
C．the other D．one another
D
5．When I was a student，I began to listen to Jack's songs. then，I have been a fan of him.
A．Hardly ever B． Ever since
C．Ever after D．Ever before
B
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“世界上最高的山是哪座？”“珠穆朗玛峰。”
—_________________________ in the world
—Qomolangma.
2．“珠穆朗玛峰有多高？”“它有8 848.86米高，它比其他任何一座山都高。”
—How high is Qomolangma
—It's __________________.It's higher than any other mountain.
What's the highest mountain
8,848.86 meters high
3．“你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？”“是的，我知道。它比美国要古老得多。”
—Did you know that_________________________________________
—Yes，I did.It's ______________ the US.
4．她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
She came to realize____________________________________.
China is one of the oldest countries in the world
much older than
how much she actually missed all of them
5．“你读过《小妇人》吗？”“是的，我读过。/不，我没有。”
—______________ Little Women yet
—Yes，I have./No，I haven't.
6．“蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗？”“是的，她读了。她认为它很精彩。”
—_____________ Treasure Island yet
—Yes，she has.She thinks it's fantastic.
Have you read
Has Tina read
7．“你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗？”“是的，我定好了，我已经读完这本书了。”
—_________________ which book to write about yet
—Yes，I have.I've already finished reading it.
8．其中的一个主要原因是人们想在面临困难时挑战自己。
___________________________ people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
Have you decided
One of the main reasons is that
[句型自测]：补全对话
(T＝Tina M＝Mark)
T：Hi，Mark.
M：Hey there，Tina，what's up
T：I'm reading this fantastic book.
M：1.________
T：Treasure Island. Have you read it yet
M：No，I haven't.2.________
T：It's about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. What are you reading right now
M：3.________
T：Oh，yeah. I've already read both of them. They're classics. We had to study Robinson Crusoe last term.
M：4.________
T：Tom Sawyer. It's a story about a boy who lives in the United States. Many exciting things happen to him.
M：Sounds interesting.5.________
A．What is it
B．Who is he
C．What's it about
D．I'll have to read it.
E．I like Robinson Crusoe best.
F．So what are you studying this term
G．I've just finished reading Oliver Twist and Robinson Crusoe.
答案：1.A 2.C 3.G 4.F 5.D
语法总览
1．基数词(大数字的读法和数量的表达)
2．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
3．含有already和yet的现在完成时
protect的用法
[考点演练]
1．A good body is good for your study. You should protect yourself from
a cold or other diseases.
A．catch B． catching
C．caught D．to catch
B
2．In winter，people usually keep flowers in their warm houses to protect them the cold.
A．for B． against
C．without D．on
B
[考点精讲]
protect意为“保护，防护”，接名词或代词作宾语，常用于protect...from/against (doing)sth.中，意为“保护……免受……”。如：
This umbrella will protect your skin from the burning sun.这把伞将会保护你的皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
This medicine will protect you against getting this kind of illness.这种药会保护你不得这种疾病。
辨析include与including
[考点演练]
3．What I want to do is to change everything， myself.
4．An excellent writing should beautiful sentences and true feelings.
5．I learned a lot from this lecture of Chinese traditional culture ________ paper cutting and painting.
including
include
including
[考点精讲]
(1)include作动词，在句中充当谓语，意为“包括，包含”。如：
Does the price include tax？这个价格包括税款吗？
(2)including作介词，后接名词或者代词，意为“包括，包含”。如：
He has bought dozens of books，including an English novel.他买了很多书，包括一本英文小说。
succeed的用法
[考点演练]
6．In the end，they succeeded in to the top of the mountain.
A．climb B． climbing
C．climbed D．Climbs
B
7．His performance shows that everything is possible as long as you work hard.
A．successful B． successfully
C．succeed D．success
A
8．There's no doubt that the activity has drawn the public's attention on the environmental protection .
A．successful B． successfully
C．succeed D．success
B
[考点精讲]
(1)succeed是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。常用搭配：succeed in doing sth.。如：
We succeeded in finishing the work before midnight.
午夜之前，我们成功地完成了这项工作。
(2)success作名词，意为“成功”。如：
Bob's parents are proud of his success.鲍勃的父母为他的成功感到骄傲。
(3)successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。如：
He is a successful businessman.他是一个成功的商人。
辨析achieve，realize与come true
[考点演练]
9．His dream to be a writer has .He sets a good example for us.
A．come on B． come up
C．come true D．come down
C
10．—Don't give up，and you will your dream one day.
—Thanks.I will insist on and try my best.
A．come true B．fail
C．realize D．win
C
11．There might be a lot of difficulties when you are your goals，but if you keep on working，you will make it at last.
A．finding B． achieving
C．reaching D．missing
B
[考点精讲]
词(组) 用法 示例
achieve sb.＋ achieve＋梦想/目标 Let's study hard to achieve our dreams.
让我们努力学习来实现我们的梦想。
词(组) 用法 示例
realize realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 Her dream to become a movie star was finally realized.她当电影明星的愿望最终实现了。
come true 梦想/目标＋come true Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
对我来说在这里当志愿者是梦想实现了。[八
(下)Unit 2 P11]
introduce的用法
[考点演练]
12．The headmaster introduced us the German visitors before the welcome party.
A．for B． to
C．with D．of
B
13．Nick is very brave to stand here and introduce to all the classmates.
A．him B． he
C．his D．himself
B
[考点精讲]
introduce sb.介绍某人
introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍/引荐给某人
introduce oneself自我介绍
如：I will introduce my best friend Tom to you.
我将给你介绍我最好的朋友汤姆。
Ⅰ.单项填空(5分)
1．(2019·重庆中考A卷)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was
one of all.
A．easier B． the easiest
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
B
2．(2019·安徽中考)—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long.
A．work B． worked
C．will work D．have worked
D
3．The population of our hometown nearly twice as large as that of yours.
A．is B． are
C．was D．were
A
4．(原创题)The Great Wall is famous around the world. A lot of _____
visit it every year.It is said that one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.
A．worker B． violinists
C．pianists D．tourists
D
5．(2019·呼和浩特中考)Frederick entered the final competition last month.His hobby has brought him .
A．successful；success
B．successful；successfully
C．successfully；success
D．successfully；successful
C
Ⅱ.完形填空
reach comfortable magic under classmate park everybody smell then laugh true
My parents and I have been in Shanghai for two days. We're having a 1. time here. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.
话题：旅游 难易度：★★★ 体裁：记叙文
comfortable
We got to the 2. by underground. First，we had fun on Space Mountain—an indoor roller coaster(过山车) in the dark.It moved at high speed and was 3. exciting! We were screaming and 4._______ through the ride.
Next，we 5. a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way，we met some Disney cartoon characters，such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. They were so cute.
park
truly
laughing
reached
6． got excited when a parade (旅行) of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. After the parade，we watched a 4 D film. It was 7. .We could even 8. the apple pie and feel the wind.
Everybody
magic
smell
9． we did some shopping. I bought a couple of key rings for 10. .I'm sure they'll love them.
At the end of the day，we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful 11._____ the fireworks.
Then
classmates
under
Ⅲ.(原创题)阅读理解
Teachers' Day is a great time to say thanks to your teachers.You can show your gratitude by sending gifts to your teachers.Maybe beautiful flowers or a box of chocolate is a good choice.But here is another great way：send your teachers your own thank you cards! Your teachers must be happy when they received the thank you cards.
话题：感谢卡 难易度：★★★ 体裁：说明文
In Britain，thank you cards are traditional.And they are not just for special days.You can send a thank you card to one of your friends.If you know the person very well，you can even end the card with a kiss，just by writing the letter X.
When you grow up and begin to look for a job，a thank you card is also important.No matter whether you can get a job，a thank you card sometimes has magic powers.It helps you stand out among other people.
In a world full of cell phones and emails，sending a message is easy and fast.But taking your time to write a “thank you” card adds something important to the message.It doesn't matter how you say thank you，as long as you say it.Because these two special words remind the person you care.
1．According to the first paragraph，we can send our teacher some gifts EXCEPT .
A．beautiful flowers B．a box of chocolate
C．a thank you card D．a music CD
D
2．What does the letter X mean at the end of the thank you card
A．It means a hug. B．It means a kiss.
C．It means a joke. D．It means a smile.
答案：B
3．Nowadays，sending a message is .
A．easy and fast B． unnecessary
C．hard and slow D．helpless
A
4．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．In Britain，people send thank you cards just for special days.
B．In Britain，people never send thank you cards to their friends.
C．If you can't get a job，you mustn't send thank you cards.
D．We can use cell phones to send a message to say thanks.
答案：D(共65张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 9～10
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．invent→(名词)发明家 ________
→(名词)发明；发明物 ________★
2．believable→(反义词)____________★
3．unusual→(反义词)_______★
→(反义词的副词)________
inventor
invention
unbelievable
usual
usually
4．encourage→(名词)_____________
5．social→(名词)_______★
6．perform→(名词)____________
7．collect→(名词)收藏品 ________★
→(名词)收藏者________
8．German→(名词)德国 ________
encouragement
society
performance
collection
collector
Germany
9．safe→(名词)_______★
10．simply→(形容词)________
11．most→(副词)________
12．memory→(动词)_________★
13．scarf→(复数)____________★
14．certain→(副词)__________★
safety
simple
mostly
memorize
scarfs/scarves
certainly
15．honest→(名词)________★
16．truthful→(名词)______
17．shame→(形容词)________
18．hold→(过去式/过去分词)_____★
19．child→(名词)童年 __________★
20．especial→(副词)__________★
honesty
truth
shameful
held
childhood
especially
[词汇自测]：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1．My son has ________ a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.
2．The old computers were much bigger. It's _____________ that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
owned
unbelievable
3．He is such a ________ person that I extremely trust him with no doubt.
4．She spent all of her __________ in the countryside where she had many beautiful memories.
5．Everyone has _______ likes and dislikes，and there is no doubt that we all prefer to do the things that we like.
6．Our teachers usually __________ us to have confidence in ourselves.
truthful
childhood
certain
encourage
7．I've recently been to a very ________ museum with many different kinds of toilets in India.
8．Since I was a student in senior high school，I've ________ at least fifteen Jay's records.
9．Driving ______ is not only for yourself，but also for others.
10．How many hours do you spend on _______ media every day
unusual
collected
safely
social
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．tea set ______
2．a couple of __________________★
3．on the one hand...on the other hand..._______________________★
4．all year round ______★
5．yard sale _____________
茶具
两个；一对；几个
一方面……另一方面……
全年
庭院拍卖会
6．soft toy ____________________
7．check out ____________★
8．board game _________
9．茶艺_______
10．初级中学 _________________★
11．清理；丢掉 _________★
软体玩具；布绒玩具
察看；观察
棋类游戏
tea art
junior high school
clear out
12．不再；不复 ________ ★
13．放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西)________
14．至于；关于 _______★
15．说实在的 ____________★
16．数以千计的；许许多多的 ____________★
17．面包机____________
no longer
part with
as for
to be honest
thousands of
bread maker
[短语自测]：单项填空
1． people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.
A．Thousand B．Thousands
C．Thousands of D．Two thousands of
C
2．Tom，there are many mistakes in your paper.You should have ____
before you handed it in.
A．brought out B． carried out
C．checked out D．taken out
C
3． ，I feel sad to part with certain toys，but I know we can give the money to a children's home after the yard sale.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest
C．To start with D．To begin with
B
4．Everyone is afraid of making mistakes.But me，the lucky thing is to learn something from them.
A．because of B． thanks for
C．as for D．thanks to
C
5．A yard sale is a sale where people sell things they want or use.
A．no idea B． no way
C．no problem D．no longer
D
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？”“不，我从没有去过科学博物馆。”
—____________________ a science museum
—No，I've never been to a science museum.
2．“我从没有去过水上乐园。”“我也是。”
—I've never been to a water park.
—___________.
Have you ever been to
Me neither
3．“他参观过太空博物馆吗”“是的，他去年去了。”
—_________________ the space museum
—Yes，he has.He went there last year.
4．“我们今天去个不同的地方吧。”“这个主意不错。”
—Let's go __________________ today.
—_____________________.
Has he ever visited
somewhere different
That sounds a good idea
5．科技发展得如此迅猛真是令人难以置信啊！
__________________ technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
6．“那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？”“我买了三年了。”
—_____________________ that bike over there
—I've had it for three years.
It's unbelievable that
How long have you had
7．“他儿子有这套火车和火车轨道多久了？”“自从他四岁生日开始就有了。”
—How long has his son owned the train and the railway set
—He's owned it ______________________.
8．埃米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
Amy _____________________ for three years.
since his fourth birthday
has had her favorite book
9．有些人仍然住在自己的家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
Some people still live in their hometown._________________________
______________________.
However，others may only go
back once or twice a year
[句型自测]：补全对话
(A＝Amy H＝Henry)
A：Hi，Henry！It's great to see you again.Where have you been so far
H：1.________
A：I see.What's your plan for today
H：I'm going to the bookstore.2.________
A：Oh，sorry.I went there yesterday.Do you remember Anne，our old friend at junior high school
H：Wait！3.________
A：Yes，exactly.She hasn't changed much.You know，she lives in this city now.
H：Did you meet her by coincidence(碰巧)
A：4.________At first，she was staring(盯着)at me，and I wasn't sure that she was Anne.But she called my name and then we talked a lot about many things.
H：5.________
A：Yes，I did.It's 185 8482 8102.
H：Let me write it down.I will call her some time.
答案：1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.G
语法总览
1．含有been，ever和never的现在完成时
2．含有since和for的现在完成时
◆语法类◆
含有been，ever和never的现在完成时
(2015·江西中考T30,1分)—Ben and Sue aren't at home，are they
—No. They ________ to London on business.
A．have gone B．go
C．have been D．will go
考点揭秘：考查动词时态以及have been to 和have gone to的区别。结合语境可知，Ben和Sue不在家，他们去伦敦出差了，由此可知，have gone to “去了某地(还未回来)”符合题意。故答案为have gone。
答案：A
辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in
[考点演练]
1．Andy，with her parents，___________ Beijing，and they will stay there for a week.
has gone to
2．—I will go to Thailand this weekend.What should I bring，Lucy
—I have no idea.Maybe you can ask John's brother for some advice.He ___________ Thailand twice.
3．Lisa ___________ Sichuan for ten years and she thinks of it as the most suitable place to live in.
has been to
has been in
[考点精讲]
[图解助记]
encourage的用法
[考点演练]
4．Teenagers should be encouraged ________ outside and get close to nature. The fresh air and warm sunshine can keep them relaxed.
A．to go B．goes
C．going D．gone
A
5．What a wonderful speech it is！It __________ (encourage) me a lot.
encourages
[考点精讲]
如：Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
The young should be encouraged to read more books.青少年应当被鼓励多读书。
consider的用法
[考点演练]
6．Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering ________ them.
A．drop B．dropped
C．dropping D．to drop
C
7．We must consider how ________ this problem quickly.There is little time left.
A．to solve B．solve
C．solving D．solved
A
8．I consider Jeremy ________ the best football player in my class.
A．to be B．being
C．has been D．will be
A
9．Speaking with your mouth full of food is considered ________ bad manners in some cultures.
A．to B．with
C．as D．for
C
[考点精讲]
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider sb./sth. to be sth.认为某人/某物是
be considered as看作是
it is considered that...据估计，人们认为
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The TV show brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.
A．ideas B．hobbies
C．styles D．memories
D
2．—Who ________ the computer
—Sorry，I've no idea.But it has changed the world greatly.
A．invented B．discovered
C．made D．played
A
3．—How do you feel about your hometown
—It's beautiful，________ in winter.
A．nearly B．deeply
C．clearly D．especially
D
4．(2019·黄冈中考)—Where is Catherine？I haven't seen her for days.
—She ________ Wuhan.She'll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．have gone to D．have been to
A
5．(原创题)Parents and schools never expect us to be ________ but they really want us to do our best.
A．proud B．perfect
C．popular D．polite
B
Ⅱ.(原创题)完形填空
Why is China Getting Serious About Waste Sorting
Forty six Chinese cities are stepping up efforts to sort (分类)their waste. Each household(一户)is now required to separate trash 1 to four categories— recyclable，wet，hazardous(有害)，and 2 waste. Throughout the process of trash collection，transportation and handling
3 kinds of garbage must not be 4 together.
话题：居住环境 难易度：★★★ 体裁：议论文
The 5 of waste sorting is simple and clear.It first aims at 6 the environment by better managing garbage. 7 ，it reduces wastefulness by recycling.
Sorting garbage 8 like an easy thing，but reality has told us it is not.Shanghai is a city to that，with questions coming from social media—and even traditional media—about in 9 bins different types of trash go.There's been frustration，complaints and confusion.But on the positive side，now 10 800 million Chinese in total，are ready to learn and spread knowledge and improve the awareness(意识)on trash sorting.
The situation brings Japan's 11 to mind.It 12 about 30 years for the country to get where it is today in terms of trash sorting and management. The starting points were local communities(社区)and 13 ，with children as young as 7 14 how to properly separate trash.
China is about to be an ecological civilization(生态文明社会)，and waste sorting is a 15 skill for any civilized person.
1．A.according B． leading
C．hiding D．including
答案：A
2．A.other B． another
C．others D．together
答案：A
3．A.usual B． different
C．rest D．typical
答案：B
4．A.hit B． fit
C．mixed D．belonged
答案：C
5．A.purpose B． thing
C．record D．progress
答案：A
6．A.pushing B． protecting
C．planning D．collecting
答案：B
7．A.Firstly B． Secondly
C．Thirdly D．Fourthly
答案：B
8．A.looks B． sounds
C．smells D．feels
答案：B
9．A.where B． who
C．when D．which
答案：D
10．A.hardly B． nearly
C．suddenly D．completely
答案：B
11．A.story B． report
C．news D．experience
答案：D
12．A.paid B． spent
C．took D．cost
答案：C
13．A.hospitals B． schools
C．hotels D．restaurants
答案：B
14．A.learning B． passing
C．developing D．explaining
答案：A
15．A.fair B． wrong
C．clear D．necessary
答案：D
Ⅲ.(2019·北京中考)阅读理解
Experiencing China
Mike，Canada
I spent three months with my host family(接待家庭)in China.It was a lifetime experience.I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
话题：个人经历 难易度：★☆☆ 体裁：应用文
Joanna，Australia
I stayed with my host family for five months.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm hearted.With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot.And I have got used to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill，America
My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are tasty and I like them very much.Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy，Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for six months.My host sister is a really hard working student.It was amazing to see how she made progress in English.And a close relationship has developed between us.
1．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital
A．Mike. B． Joanna.
C．Bill. D．Cindy.
答案：A
2．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China
A．For three months. B． For four months.
C．For five months. D．For six months.
答案：C
3．Cindy thinks her host sister is .
A．a wonderful cook
B．a responsible doctor
C．a warm hearted teacher
D．a hard working student
D
