人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit5 First Aid知识点学案（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit5 First Aid知识点学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-31 18:32:13 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit5 First Aid知识点学案
technique n．技能；技术；技艺
(教材P50) What first aid techniques do you know of
[例1] The new technique works better than the one it has replaced.
[例2] She needs to work on her interview technique if she's going to get a job.
[知识拓展]
have a technique for 有……的技术
technician 技术人员
technical adj. 工艺的，技术的;技巧（上）的
technology n. 科技，技术
technological adj.技术的，科技的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
Dick Fosbury had a new technique______ doing the high jump.
sense of touch触觉
(教材P50) It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.
[例1] Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions.
[知识拓展]
sense of responsibility/duty 责任感，责任心
sense of humor 幽默感，幽默
sense of belonging 归宿感，归属感
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of beauty 美感；审美感
sense of direction 方向感
[即学即练] 完成句子
Good chef must have______. 好厨师必须有好嗅觉。
minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 n. 未成年人
(教材P50) Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
[例1] That's a relatively minor matter.We can leave it till later.
[例2] Even minor head injuries can cause long lasting psychological effects.
[知识拓展]
(1)a minor matter 小事
a minor party 少数党
(2)minority n． [U，C]少数民族；少数
a/the minority of 少数的
(3) minor反义词major
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
Only______ people support these new laws. 只有少数人拥护这些新法令
loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的
(教材P51) Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.
[例1] She is wearing a loose dress.
[例2] His logic is too loose to make much sense.
[翻译] The horse is loose in the field.
[知识拓展]
break loose from 摆脱，挣脱
have (got) a loose tongue 说话没遮拦
on the loose 在逃；不受约束
[即学即练]
There are ten prisoners______ the loose.
urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
(教材P51) If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
[例1] Can you come to the phone—it sounds urgent.
[例2] She needs urgent treatment now.
[知识拓展]
(1)an urgent problem 急迫的问题
be urgent for sb. to do sth. 急切地催促某人做某事
(2)urgency n. 紧急，急迫；紧急的事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①“Do you see it？” he demanded_____(urgent)．
②_____ is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital.
ease vt.减轻；缓解 vi.& vt.使容易；使顺利 n．容易；舒适；自在
(教材P51) Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
[例1] A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps put people at ease.
[例2] My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.
[知识拓展]
(1)at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在=feel relaxed
put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在； 使某人安心
with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地=easily
(2)ease the pain/stress/burden 减轻疼痛、压力、负担
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
Now he can set his mind_____ because he has passed the examination_____ ．
现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。
知识要点7 swell-swelled-swollen膨胀；肿胀；（数量）逐渐增加，（使）增多，增大
[例1] Her ankle was already starting to swell.
[例2] The crowd swelled to around 10,000
[知识拓展]
swell the ranks/numbers= increase the number
swollen adj. 肿胀的；肿起的
知识要点8 slip-slipped vi. 滑到；滑落；溜走 n. 滑到；小错误；纸条
[例1] He slipped on the ice.
[例2] Ben slipped quietly out of the room.
[知识拓展]
slip away 溜出去；悄悄离开；（机会）错过，溜走
slip out 被无意中说出
[即学即练]
This time, Radford did not let her chance_____. 这次雷德福没有错过机会。
知识要点9 drown vi./vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
[例1] Many people drowned when the boat overturned.
[例2] Jane was drowned in the river
[例3] He would drown his sadness in coffee.
知识要点10 panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
(教材P55) Listen carefully and don't panic.仔细听，不要惊慌。
[例1] The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.
[例2] There was a panic when the building caught fire.
[知识拓展]
(1)panic over/about 因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)
be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态)
(3) panicked;panicking
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
The girl is_____ a panic.Try to help her calm down.
知识要点11 (教材P56) Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
(1)interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断
[例1] I'm sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here
[例2] The traffic was interrupted by floods.
[知识拓展]
(1)interrupt sb./sth. 打断某人/某事
(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
without interruption 连续地；不断地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
They_____ (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.
Let's go somewhere where we can talk without_____ (interrupt)．
(2)scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
[例1] People were staggering about，screaming with pain.
[例2] People ran for the exits，screaming out in terror.
知识要点12 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
(教材P56) He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
[例1] They made a desperate attempt to save the company.他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。
[例2] They are desperate to escape.他们急于想逃跑。
[知识拓展]
(1)be desperate for 极想要……
be desperate to do... 渴望做某事
(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
The man in the river_____ (desperate) tried to reach the side.
知识要点13 justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
(教材P56) How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing？
[例1] He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.
[例2] How can you justify spending so much money？
[翻译] Can you justify yourself in saying that
[知识拓展]
justify (doing) sth. 证明……正当
justify oneself 为自己作辩解
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
The decision_____ (justify) on the grounds that there is no realistic alternative.
Sentence Patterns
as引导非限制性定语从句
(教材P50) As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
[例1] As you can imagine，running out of memory is a bad thing.
[例2] As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.
[翻译] As is known to all，China is a country with the largest population in the world.
[即学即练] 一句多译
Einstein，_____，is a famous scientist.＝_____ Einstein is a famous scientist.＝_____is that Einstein is a famous scientist.众所周知，爱因斯坦是位著名的科学家。
if...省略句结构
(教材P51) Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
[例1] If necessary the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.
[知识拓展]
if possible 如果可能的话
if so 假如这样的话
if not 假如不是这样的话；不然的话；否则
if ever 即使有
[即学即练] 完成句子
He seldom，_____，goes to the movies by himself.他不会，即使有也很少，单独去看电影的。
3 have sth. done结构
(教材P56) Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
[例1] The boss had me set down what people present at the meeting said.
[例2] The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
[翻译] Unfortunately，he had his right leg injured during the training.
[知识拓展]
(1)have/get sth. done可以表示：使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；遭遇/经历(此事违背主语的意愿)。
若宾语和宾补之间是主动关系则用：
(2)have sb. do sth.(do强调做某事这一事实)
(3)have sb./sth. doing (doing强调持续进行某一动作)
[即学即练] 完成句子
There's something wrong with my computer，so I have to_____ ．
我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。
He was very funny and_____ all the way.
他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。
The boss often_____ for 14 hours a day．
老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。
教材 高考
1.Your skin acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun's rays. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
2.If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. (2019·天津卷)By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.
3.What first aid techniques do you know of？ (2019·天津卷)I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this.
4.If burns are on the face，make sure the victim can still breathe. (2019·北京卷)Taking advantage of the new technologies，scammers can aim at victims precisely.
4 / 4选择性必修Unit5
technique n．技能；技术；技艺
(教材P50) What first aid techniques do you know of
[例1] The new technique works better than the one it has replaced.
[例2] She needs to work on her interview technique if she's going to get a job.
[知识拓展]
have a technique for 有……的技术
technician 技术人员
technical adj. 工艺的，技术的;技巧（上）的
technology n. 科技，技术
technological adj.技术的，科技的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
Dick Fosbury had a new technique______ doing the high jump.
sense of touch触觉
(教材P50) It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.
[例1] Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions.
[知识拓展]
sense of responsibility/duty 责任感，责任心
sense of humor 幽默感，幽默
sense of belonging 归宿感，归属感
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of beauty 美感；审美感
sense of direction 方向感
[即学即练] 完成句子
Good chef must have______. 好厨师必须有好嗅觉。
minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 n. 未成年人
(教材P50) Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
[例1] That's a relatively minor matter.We can leave it till later.
[例2] Even minor head injuries can cause long lasting psychological effects.
[知识拓展]
(1)a minor matter 小事
a minor party 少数党
(2)minority n． [U，C]少数民族；少数
a/the minority of 少数的
(3) minor反义词major
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
Only______ people support these new laws. 只有少数人拥护这些新法令
loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的
(教材P51) Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.
[例1] She is wearing a loose dress.
[例2] His logic is too loose to make much sense.
[翻译] The horse is loose in the field.
[知识拓展]
break loose from 摆脱，挣脱
have (got) a loose tongue 说话没遮拦
on the loose 在逃；不受约束
[即学即练]
There are ten prisoners______ the loose.
urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
(教材P51) If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
[例1] Can you come to the phone—it sounds urgent.
[例2] She needs urgent treatment now.
[知识拓展]
(1)an urgent problem 急迫的问题
be urgent for sb. to do sth. 急切地催促某人做某事
(2)urgency n. 紧急，急迫；紧急的事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①“Do you see it？” he demanded_____(urgent)．
②_____ is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital.
ease vt.减轻；缓解 vi.& vt.使容易；使顺利 n．容易；舒适；自在
(教材P51) Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
[例1] A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps put people at ease.
[例2] My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.
[知识拓展]
(1)at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在=feel relaxed
put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在； 使某人安心
with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地=easily
(2)ease the pain/stress/burden 减轻疼痛、压力、负担
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
Now he can set his mind_____ because he has passed the examination_____ ．
现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。
知识要点7 swell-swelled-swollen膨胀；肿胀；（数量）逐渐增加，（使）增多，增大
[例1] Her ankle was already starting to swell.
[例2] The crowd swelled to around 10,000
[知识拓展]
swell the ranks/numbers= increase the number
swollen adj. 肿胀的；肿起的
知识要点8 slip-slipped vi. 滑到；滑落；溜走 n. 滑到；小错误；纸条
[例1] He slipped on the ice.
[例2] Ben slipped quietly out of the room.
[知识拓展]
slip away 溜出去；悄悄离开；（机会）错过，溜走
slip out 被无意中说出
[即学即练]
This time, Radford did not let her chance_____. 这次雷德福没有错过机会。
知识要点9 drown vi./vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
[例1] Many people drowned when the boat overturned.
[例2] Jane was drowned in the river
[例3] He would drown his sadness in coffee.
知识要点10 panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
(教材P55) Listen carefully and don't panic.仔细听，不要惊慌。
[例1] The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.
[例2] There was a panic when the building caught fire.
[知识拓展]
(1)panic over/about 因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)
be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态)
(3) panicked;panicking
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
The girl is_____ a panic.Try to help her calm down.
知识要点11 (教材P56) Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
(1)interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断
[例1] I'm sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here
[例2] The traffic was interrupted by floods.
[知识拓展]
(1)interrupt sb./sth. 打断某人/某事
(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
without interruption 连续地；不断地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
They_____ (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.
Let's go somewhere where we can talk without_____ (interrupt)．
(2)scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
[例1] People were staggering about，screaming with pain.
[例2] People ran for the exits，screaming out in terror.
知识要点12 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
(教材P56) He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
[例1] They made a desperate attempt to save the company.他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。
[例2] They are desperate to escape.他们急于想逃跑。
[知识拓展]
(1)be desperate for 极想要……
be desperate to do... 渴望做某事
(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
The man in the river_____ (desperate) tried to reach the side.
知识要点13 justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
(教材P56) How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing？
[例1] He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.
[例2] How can you justify spending so much money？
[翻译] Can you justify yourself in saying that
[知识拓展]
justify (doing) sth. 证明……正当
justify oneself 为自己作辩解
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
The decision_____ (justify) on the grounds that there is no realistic alternative.
Sentence Patterns
as引导非限制性定语从句
(教材P50) As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
[例1] As you can imagine，running out of memory is a bad thing.
[例2] As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.
[翻译] As is known to all，China is a country with the largest population in the world.
[即学即练] 一句多译
Einstein，_____，is a famous scientist.＝_____ Einstein is a famous scientist.＝_____is that Einstein is a famous scientist.众所周知，爱因斯坦是位著名的科学家。
if...省略句结构
(教材P51) Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
[例1] If necessary the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.
[知识拓展]
if possible 如果可能的话
if so 假如这样的话
if not 假如不是这样的话；不然的话；否则
if ever 即使有
[即学即练] 完成句子
He seldom，_____，goes to the movies by himself.他不会，即使有也很少，单独去看电影的。
3 have sth. done结构
(教材P56) Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
[例1] The boss had me set down what people present at the meeting said.
[例2] The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
[翻译] Unfortunately，he had his right leg injured during the training.
[知识拓展]
(1)have/get sth. done可以表示：使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；遭遇/经历(此事违背主语的意愿)。
若宾语和宾补之间是主动关系则用：
(2)have sb. do sth.(do强调做某事这一事实)
(3)have sb./sth. doing (doing强调持续进行某一动作)
[即学即练] 完成句子
There's something wrong with my computer，so I have to_____ ．
我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。
He was very funny and_____ all the way.
他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。
The boss often_____ for 14 hours a day．
老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。
教材 高考
1.Your skin acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun's rays. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
2.If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. (2019·天津卷)By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.
3.What first aid techniques do you know of？ (2019·天津卷)I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this.
4.If burns are on the face，make sure the victim can still breathe. (2019·北京卷)Taking advantage of the new technologies，scammers can aim at victims precisely.
4 / 4选择性必修Unit5