备战2022年高考英语二轮复习专题17-形容词和副词课件（49张）

(共49张PPT)
形容词和副
形容词和副词
、形容词
1.形容词的位置
形容词作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词前面,
但在下列情况下,形容词可以或必须后置:
(1)形容词作定语修饰由some,any, every,no
和body, thing,one等构成的复合不定代词
时须后置。
e.g. There's something interesting on the
front page.
(2)以-ible和-able结尾的形容词可置于由形容
词最高级或only等所修饰的名词之后。如:
e.g. That is the only solution possible.
TThis is the best book available
(3)一些表语形容词须置于所修饰的名词之后。
e.g. He is the most famous scientist alive in
the world today.
(4)形容词短语一般须后置,往往相当于定语
从句。如:
Those brave enough to receive the
challenge(e who are brave enough to
receive the challenge)must be the top
students in the grade.
2.前置形容词的排列顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,它们的顺序大致
为:描绘性形容词(短词在前,长词在后)
→表特征的形容词(包括大小、形状、新
旧、年龄等,顺序也大致如此,但不固定)
→表颜色的形容词→表类属的形容词(包
括专有形容词和表材料质地的形容词)
e.g. a beautiful old red French cupboard
a pretty little square old black Japanese
wooden writing desk
、副词
1.副词的分类
副词大体上可分为下面几类:
(1)时间副词:now, recently,, tonight,
before, early
(2)地点副词:here, somewhere, downstairs,
eastward, nearby, abroad
(3)方式副词: politely, brightly, firmly, sharply
(4)程度副词: almost, entirely, strongly,
extremely, slightly