(共37张PPT)
外研版 六年级上
Module 10 Unit 1
Don’t talk in the library.
单词:
line, close, rule, quiet, problem
句型：
1.Don't talk in the library.
2.Please stand in line!
Learning goals
It’s a place. You can find and read many books there.
Guess
It’s a library.
Do you want to go to the library
What should we do in the library
We should stand in line.
Please come here and stand in line!
Please stand in line!
Listen and repeat.
Please come here and ___________!
Please stand in line!
stand in line
Listen and fill.
此句是祈使句。祈使句的主语是第二人称you，通常省略，谓语动词用原形。please在此是一个语气词，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，放在句尾常用逗号与前面的内容隔开。
句型结构：Please + 动词原形 + 其他.
Read after me, please.
Please open the door.
Please stand in line.
Do you know other rules in school
What are the rules in the school library
Today we are going to learn some rules in the library.
Daming: Where are we going, Simon
Simon: To the library. Please hurry. The library
closes at five. It’s twenty to five now.
Listen and read after it.
Simon: Look, Daming! Here’s the book.
Old librarian: Look at the library rules. It says,
“Don’t talk in the library.”
Simon: Oh, sorry.
Old librarian: Please be quiet.
Simon: OK.
Simon: Here’s my library card.
Young librarian: Please stand in line!
Simon: Oh, sorry.
Daming: What did you find, Simon
Simon: A book and a CD. It’s Learn Chinese in
Four weeks.
Daming: I think it’s difficult. Chinese isn’t easy to
learn, you know.
Simon: But you can help me.
Daming: No problem.
1. Read and find the new words and phrases.
hurry close rule quiet no problem
2. Read and find the sentences with “Please” and “Don’t”
Please hurry.
Don’t talk in the library.
Please be quiet.
Please stand in line.
Read and find.
1. When do they go to the library
At twenty to five.
2. What are the library rules
Don’t talk in the library. Please be quiet. Please stand in line.
3. What did Simon find
A book and a CD.
Listen and answer.
此句是祈使句的否定形式。表示不让某人干某事。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。
句型结构：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
Don’t let him in.
Don’t be late for school.
Don’t talk in the library.
祈使句的否定形式也可以用no构成，其后跟动名词形式。
let型的祈使句的否定形式有两种，可以在let前加don’t，也可以用“let sb. not do.”结构来表示。
Don’t let him come in.
No smoking here.
Let him not come in.
Don’t talk in the library.
此句是表达时间的句型。在句子中to表示“不足”，在这里指“差多少分到几点”。
时间的表达法：past表示“过”。6:10 ten past six
half表示“半”。6:30 half past six
to表示“差多少分几点”。6:40 twenty to seven
quarter表示“四分之一，一刻钟”。
6:15 a quarter past six
We often go to school at ten to seven.
It’s twenty to five now.
to(表示方向）向；往；朝。例如：
I walked to the shop. 我朝商店走去。
To the library. 去图书馆。
（1)to(表示范围、程度）到；离；差。
It's ten to nine. 差十分钟到九点。
（2)to给予，向。
I'm writing a letter to John. 我正在给约翰写信。
拓展
close既可用作动词又可用作形容词，常见用法如下：
（1）（商店等）关门
The post office closes at four. 邮局四点关门。
（2）关；合上
Close your books,please. 请合上你们的书。
（3）亲近的；近的
My home is close to the school. 我家在学校附近。
The library closes at five.
图书馆五点钟关门。
时间有以下几种表达法：
（1)用数词表达。four forty-five 4: 45
（2)用 past或to来表达：
①当分钟不超过30时，用 past 表达。
twenty-five past five 5: 25
②当分钟超过30时，用to表达。
five to six 5: 55
It's twenty to five now.
现在差二十分钟五点了。
（1)这是由Here引起的倒装句，Here 位于句首，如果句子的主语是名词，谓语在前，即“Here十谓语十主语。”
Here is my book. 我的书在这儿。
（2)如果谓语动作正在进行，用一般现在时表示。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
（3)如果句子的主语为代词，主谓语序不变，即“Here+主语十谓语。”
Here it is. 它在这儿。
Here's the book. 这本书在这儿。
（1)quiet是形容词，表示“安静的，不显眼的”。
The girls are quiet today. 女孩子们今天很安静。
（2)quiet 表示“寂静的”。
It's a quiet morning. 这是一个寂静的早晨。
（3)quiet表示“平静的，宁静的”。
They live a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。
Please be quiet. 请保持安静。
library card
图书馆借书卡
Here‘s my library card
这是我的图书馆借书卡
Let’s act out.
Please +动词… 请……
-Please stand in line. -OK.
-Please open the window. -OK.
Don’t +动词…, please. 请不要……
-Don’t swim here, please. -I’m sorry.
-Don’t smoke here. -I’m sorry.
Pair work.
A: Look at the library rules.
It says, “ Don’t talk in the
library.”
B: Oh, sorry.
A: Here’s my library card.
B: Please stand in line!
A: Oh, sorry.
Listen and say.
A: Look at the library rules.
It says, “________ in the
library.”
B: Oh, sorry.
A: Here’s my library card.
B: ______________!
A: Oh, sorry.
Don’t talk
Please stand in line
Listen and fill.
A: Look at the library rules.
It says, “ Don’t talk in the
library.”
B: Oh, sorry.
A: Here’s my library card.
B: Please stand in line!
A: Oh, sorry.
Listen and repeat.
Let’s act out.
Listen and do.
Practice.
Stand up!
Walk like an elephant!
Close the door!
Open the door!
Sit down!
用法：表示不要做某事的句子。
结构：Don’t + 动词（短语）原形+ 其他.
祈使句
肯定祈使句
否定祈使句
用法：表示请求、命令、建议的句子。
结构：动词（短语）原形 + 其他.
Summary
选词填空
at, in, with, behind, on
1. Look! Tom is______the living room.
2. Is Amy playing______you
3. We are playing hide-and-seek. I'm________the door.
4. We are all______home today. It's Saturday.
5. Yesterday I helped my grandpa_______the farm all day.
behind
with
in
at
on
单项选择。
1. The light is red now. ________ walk!
A. Can’t B. Don’t C. Isn’t
2. Hurry. It’s twelve _____five.
A. to B. in C. on
3. Please _____ quiet.
A. do B. be C. is
B
A
B
4. We have no time, please ____ up.
A. walk B. sit C. hurry
5. If you are waiting for a bus, please _____.
A. stand in line B. cut in line C. in line
6. ____ talk in the library.
A. Not B. No C. Don’t
7. –What time is it -It’s _____.
A. second B. tenth past two C. ten to two
C
A
C
C
Homework
1.朗读并背诵第十模块学习的单词。
2.听、跟读、背诵活动三的课文。
3.用句型“Please…”和“Don’t…”各写三个祈使句。
谢谢
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