2022届高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句 导学案（含答案）
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2022届高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句 导学案
一、名词性从句的定义
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中的功能可以是主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此，根据它的这些语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. Whether he will go abroad has not been decided.
2. I expect that he will come.
3. The most important thing is that we must concentrate on study.
4. The news that Zhang ziyi will come to our city surprised us.
引导词及其词义 用法（在从句中充当什么成分）
从属连词 that, whether/if（是否）as if (似乎,引导表从) 只作连词，不充当句子成分
连接代词 who/ whoever, whom/whomeverwhose, which/whicheverwhat/whatever 既起连词作用，又作从句的主语，宾语，表语或定语
连接副词 when/wheneverwhywhere/whereverhow/however 作状语
引导名词性从句的引导词归纳起来可分为以下三类。
二、基本用法
1、主语从句
划出主语从句并分析句子结构。
What he did is right.
It is obvious that our schoolyard is more and more beautiful.
主语从句结构：
1）_________he will win is unknown.
2） he will win is certain.
3） we can’t get seems better than we have.
4） I say to him goes in one ear and out the other.
5）It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.
6）Perhaps most separates the successful people from others is that they live on purpose.
7） attracts us most is that we can get lucky money from adults and we can use it to buy __________ we want.
注意：当主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用 it作形式主语。
以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句
It seems/ appears that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) It is ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
It is said that… 据说…
2、表语从句
A.She sang and danced. That is because she passed the driving test.
B. She passed the driving test. That is why she sang and danced.
表语从句结构：
填上适当的连词：
1) This was________ Tom was reading, an English magazine.
2) The truth is _________I have never been there.
3) The reason _______ he was late was _______ he got up late.
4) This is ________ we overcame the difficulties.
5) That is ________she was absent yesterday.
6) The house is ________ Lu Xun once lived.
7) That’s ________ I disagree/the problem lies/I have doubt/you are mistaken.
8) That's ________ I disagree about/the problem lies in/I have doubt about/you are mistaken about.
3、宾语从句
及物动词后的宾语从句
1) They pretended_______ they were reading in the room.
2) I didn’t know ________ they were talking about.
3) Do you know ______ winter is colder than summer
4) He couldn’t tell _______ his home was.
介词后的宾语从句
1) I was pleased by_______he told me.
2) He always pays attention to ________the teacher says.
3) He told of ________ he helped the old woman to find her missing son.
[注]that引导两个以上的宾语从句，第一个 ( http: / / www. / )that可省略，其后的that都不可省略。that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不可省略。如：
She said（that）she would go there on Friday and that she would return the next Wednesday.
形式宾语：形式宾语 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )句型 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )为6123结构 ，这个句式有3个考点
6指主句 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；
1指的是形式宾语it； （考点1：语法填空中纯空格）
2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；（考点2：语法填空中形容词变成比较级）
3指的是真正宾语 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )或that引导的宾语从句 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )。
（考点3：语法填空中给出动词填不定式作真正的宾语）
1 She is currently working on an app that will make it _______(easy) for moms and families to shop for “ Happy Heart-approved Food”. (easier)
2 She makes it her life’s goal________(make) sure kids have healthy hearts.(to make)
3 He has made ________clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.
4、同位语从句
同位语从句跟在抽象名词之后，进一步说明该名词的具体内容，这些名词常见的有fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear等。
1) They expressed the hope _____ they would come over to visit China again.
2) The fact ______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
3) They asked me the question _________the work was worth doing.
4) The problem __________ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
同位语从句的结构：___________________________________________________
比较同位语从句和定语从句：
He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first.
The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down.
三、Practice
1、语法填空
1） ______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-world scenes.(2021新高考全国1卷)
2）While they are rare north of 880, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019全国1卷）
3）Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
4）I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
5） Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _____ I was born.”
6） We must make clear that we mean what we say.
7） It’s difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
2、完成句子
1）(2019全国I ) Learning from the notice _________________________________
(你们当地的艺术博物馆正在招收志愿者) for an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I got desperately delighted and thrilled.
2）（2018浙江）There is no doubt ________________________________________
(我和外国人交流没有任何问题).
3）(2018全国I卷) I am delighted when receiving your letter asking __________________________________________________________________-(你应该注意什么习俗) when visiting a friend.
4）(2019年全国I卷）我想强调的是，我的英语很流利。
_____________________________________________________________________
5）（2019江苏）首先，这正是英国游客所期望的。
_____________________________________________________________________
6）(2020全国II)通过这次活动，我们知道了农民的辛苦，知道了粮食的珍贵。
______________________________________________________________________
7)众所周知，中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。__________________________________________________________________
8)要求所有高中学生不准携带手机回学校
___________________________________________________________________
3、根据下面的信息提示,写一篇英语短文。
[本期话题] 科技生活。 1.一些学生使用网络获取信息的主要原因是他们认为很方便; 2.不可否认,他们也可以快速获得问题的准确答案; 3.我想要强调的是这有可能使学生失去思考的兴趣; 4.应该采取措施解决这个问题,比如父母和老师应该鼓励他们独立完成作业。
要求：尽量运用以下名词性从句的句型
1. the reason why…. is that…. 2.there is no denying the fact that…
3. what I want to stress is that… 4. it is likely that… 5.what sb should do is that…
6. what is worth mentioning is that… 7.what is known to all is that…
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
名词性从句答案
2、基本用法
1、主语从句结构：主语从句+谓语+其它 or（形式主语）+谓语+主语从句
1）Whether 2） That 3） What, what 4）Whatever
5） that 6）what 7） What whatever
2、表语从句: 表语从句结构：系动词+表语从句
1) what 2)that 3) why; that 4)how 5)why 6) where 7)where 8)what
3、宾语从句
1） that 2）what 3）why 4）where
1）what 2） what 3）how
1) easier 2）to make 3)it
4、同位语从句
1)that 2）that 3）whether 4）whether
同位语从句结构： （主句中）抽象名词+同位语从句
三、Practice
1、语法填空
1）What 2）that 3）when 4）what
5）where 6）it 7） what
2.完成句子
1）that your local art museum is recruiting some volunteers.
2) that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners.
3) what customs you should pay attention to
4)What I want to stress is that I can speak English fluently.
5）Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting.
6)Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is.
7)What is known to us all is that China is playing a more and more important role in the world.
8)It is required that all high school students (should) not be allowed to bring mobile phones back to school.
3、英语短文。
The main reason why some students prefer to gain information on the Internet is that they think it convenient. In addition, there’s no denying the fact that they can get accurate answers to questions quickly. However, what I want to stress is that it is likely that students will lose interest in thinking. In my opinion, measures must be taken to solve the problem. For example, what teachers and parents should do is to encourage students to finish their homework on their own.
一、名词性从句的定义
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中的功能可以是主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此，根据它的这些语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. Whether he will go abroad has not been decided.
2. I expect that he will come.
3. The most important thing is that we must concentrate on study.
4. The news that Zhang ziyi will come to our city surprised us.
引导词及其词义 用法（在从句中充当什么成分）
从属连词 that, whether/if（是否）as if (似乎,引导表从) 只作连词，不充当句子成分
连接代词 who/ whoever, whom/whomeverwhose, which/whicheverwhat/whatever 既起连词作用，又作从句的主语，宾语，表语或定语
连接副词 when/wheneverwhywhere/whereverhow/however 作状语
引导名词性从句的引导词归纳起来可分为以下三类。
二、基本用法
1、主语从句
划出主语从句并分析句子结构。
What he did is right.
It is obvious that our schoolyard is more and more beautiful.
主语从句结构：
1）_________he will win is unknown.
2） he will win is certain.
3） we can’t get seems better than we have.
4） I say to him goes in one ear and out the other.
5）It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.
6）Perhaps most separates the successful people from others is that they live on purpose.
7） attracts us most is that we can get lucky money from adults and we can use it to buy __________ we want.
注意：当主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用 it作形式主语。
以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句
It seems/ appears that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) It is ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
It is said that… 据说…
2、表语从句
A.She sang and danced. That is because she passed the driving test.
B. She passed the driving test. That is why she sang and danced.
表语从句结构：
填上适当的连词：
1) This was________ Tom was reading, an English magazine.
2) The truth is _________I have never been there.
3) The reason _______ he was late was _______ he got up late.
4) This is ________ we overcame the difficulties.
5) That is ________she was absent yesterday.
6) The house is ________ Lu Xun once lived.
7) That’s ________ I disagree/the problem lies/I have doubt/you are mistaken.
8) That's ________ I disagree about/the problem lies in/I have doubt about/you are mistaken about.
3、宾语从句
及物动词后的宾语从句
1) They pretended_______ they were reading in the room.
2) I didn’t know ________ they were talking about.
3) Do you know ______ winter is colder than summer
4) He couldn’t tell _______ his home was.
介词后的宾语从句
1) I was pleased by_______he told me.
2) He always pays attention to ________the teacher says.
3) He told of ________ he helped the old woman to find her missing son.
[注]that引导两个以上的宾语从句，第一个 ( http: / / www. / )that可省略，其后的that都不可省略。that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不可省略。如：
She said（that）she would go there on Friday and that she would return the next Wednesday.
形式宾语：形式宾语 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )句型 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )为6123结构 ，这个句式有3个考点
6指主句 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；
1指的是形式宾语it； （考点1：语法填空中纯空格）
2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；（考点2：语法填空中形容词变成比较级）
3指的是真正宾语 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )或that引导的宾语从句 ( http: / / www. / " \t "_blank )。
（考点3：语法填空中给出动词填不定式作真正的宾语）
1 She is currently working on an app that will make it _______(easy) for moms and families to shop for “ Happy Heart-approved Food”. (easier)
2 She makes it her life’s goal________(make) sure kids have healthy hearts.(to make)
3 He has made ________clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.
4、同位语从句
同位语从句跟在抽象名词之后，进一步说明该名词的具体内容，这些名词常见的有fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear等。
1) They expressed the hope _____ they would come over to visit China again.
2) The fact ______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
3) They asked me the question _________the work was worth doing.
4) The problem __________ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
同位语从句的结构：___________________________________________________
比较同位语从句和定语从句：
He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first.
The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down.
三、Practice
1、语法填空
1） ______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-world scenes.(2021新高考全国1卷)
2）While they are rare north of 880, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019全国1卷）
3）Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
4）I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
5） Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _____ I was born.”
6） We must make clear that we mean what we say.
7） It’s difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
2、完成句子
1）(2019全国I ) Learning from the notice _________________________________
(你们当地的艺术博物馆正在招收志愿者) for an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I got desperately delighted and thrilled.
2）（2018浙江）There is no doubt ________________________________________
(我和外国人交流没有任何问题).
3）(2018全国I卷) I am delighted when receiving your letter asking __________________________________________________________________-(你应该注意什么习俗) when visiting a friend.
4）(2019年全国I卷）我想强调的是，我的英语很流利。
_____________________________________________________________________
5）（2019江苏）首先，这正是英国游客所期望的。
_____________________________________________________________________
6）(2020全国II)通过这次活动，我们知道了农民的辛苦，知道了粮食的珍贵。
______________________________________________________________________
7)众所周知，中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。__________________________________________________________________
8)要求所有高中学生不准携带手机回学校
___________________________________________________________________
3、根据下面的信息提示,写一篇英语短文。
[本期话题] 科技生活。 1.一些学生使用网络获取信息的主要原因是他们认为很方便; 2.不可否认,他们也可以快速获得问题的准确答案; 3.我想要强调的是这有可能使学生失去思考的兴趣; 4.应该采取措施解决这个问题,比如父母和老师应该鼓励他们独立完成作业。
要求：尽量运用以下名词性从句的句型
1. the reason why…. is that…. 2.there is no denying the fact that…
3. what I want to stress is that… 4. it is likely that… 5.what sb should do is that…
6. what is worth mentioning is that… 7.what is known to all is that…
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
名词性从句答案
2、基本用法
1、主语从句结构：主语从句+谓语+其它 or（形式主语）+谓语+主语从句
1）Whether 2） That 3） What, what 4）Whatever
5） that 6）what 7） What whatever
2、表语从句: 表语从句结构：系动词+表语从句
1) what 2)that 3) why; that 4)how 5)why 6) where 7)where 8)what
3、宾语从句
1） that 2）what 3）why 4）where
1）what 2） what 3）how
1) easier 2）to make 3)it
4、同位语从句
1)that 2）that 3）whether 4）whether
同位语从句结构： （主句中）抽象名词+同位语从句
三、Practice
1、语法填空
1）What 2）that 3）when 4）what
5）where 6）it 7） what
2.完成句子
1）that your local art museum is recruiting some volunteers.
2) that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners.
3) what customs you should pay attention to
4)What I want to stress is that I can speak English fluently.
5）Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting.
6)Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is.
7)What is known to us all is that China is playing a more and more important role in the world.
8)It is required that all high school students (should) not be allowed to bring mobile phones back to school.
3、英语短文。
The main reason why some students prefer to gain information on the Internet is that they think it convenient. In addition, there’s no denying the fact that they can get accurate answers to questions quickly. However, what I want to stress is that it is likely that students will lose interest in thinking. In my opinion, measures must be taken to solve the problem. For example, what teachers and parents should do is to encourage students to finish their homework on their own.