(共53张PPT)
高中英语完形填空
个人、家庭、社区及校园生活篇
Objective
基于分类理论,突破完形填空解题技巧
立足篇章主题,积累语境词汇
了解自己的父母,学会理解父母,与之进行有效沟通,解决矛盾
在完形中遇到哪些问题导致我们的失分?
失分原因之一:由于只拘泥于个别段落,句子或者短语,忽视了上下文的联系
完形填空题所提供的是一篇具有完整的语言信息的短文,其段和段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有着不可分割的,千丝万缕的联系。解题时若只拘泥于个别的句子,段落或者短语而不结合整篇文章所提供的语境,不善于从上下文中寻找线索,则很容易将答案选错。
失分原因之二:由于思维混乱,判断错误而造成的误选
完形填空题文章较短,挖空密度较大。因而失去的语言信息比较多,经常造成理解上的障碍,加之一些错误选项的干扰,很容易造成思维混乱和判断错误,从而引起一系列的误选。(学生们看着别人的文章,编者自己的故事,还自以为看懂了。)
失分原因之三:由于句子结构分析错误而造成的误选
正确分析句子结构是确切理解句意的有效手段,也是做完形填空题须具备的一种基本能力。完形填空题中对于连词的考察往往涉及到对短文的篇章结构的把握和句子结构的分析。
失分原因之四:由于词汇知识欠缺或者掌握不牢而造成的误选
对词汇基础知识的考察也是完形填空的命题角度之一。考生若对一些基础的词汇知识欠缺或者掌握不牢(特别是熟词生意),也容易造成误选。
失分原因之五:由于缺少必要的生活常识或者文化背景知识而
失分原因之六:由于受汉语思维的影响而造成的误选。
例题讲解
part2
话题导入
part1
Lead-in
How are you getting along with your parents
Very well
A
Just so so
B
Bad
C
Let’s watch.
What have you learned from the video
2020年5月-天津卷
通读明大意
step1
细读寻线索
step2
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Read the first paragraph and summarize the main setting.
① For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
② When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条)and anything he did I, 1 copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 2 my dad taking me to school, running into him 3 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Read the first paragraph and summarize the main setting.
文章体裁
文章题材
主要人物
时间地点
记叙文
人与社会
I, my dad
the same school?for the past ten years?
① For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Skim the rest paragraphs and summarize the main plots.
① For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
② When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条)and anything he did I, 1 copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 2 my dad taking me to school, running into him 3 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
③ As I grew older, we were not as 4 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 5 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Skim the rest paragraphs and summarize the main plots.
④ However, the 6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 7 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to runaway.
⑤ This 8 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 9 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 10 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers 11 . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 12 the scene. 13 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 14 all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 15 was a touch of pride.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Skim the rest paragraphs and summarize the main plots.
⑥ I had needed someone else to show me what I 16 in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to 17 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 18 him, he still influenced me.
⑦ I feel 19 to have such an unusual father. The 20 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
Para 2
When I was younger, I count on my father.
believing
Para 3
As I grew older, we were not close any more.
embarrassed
Para 4
The disasters got worse.
awful
Para 5
When I went to a high school, we began to find a balance.
embarrassed & proud
Para 6-7
I began to recognize that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. I feel fortunate to have such an unusual father.
appreciated/ fortunate
通读明大意
step1
细读寻线索
step2
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
① For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
② When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条)and anything he did I, 1 copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 2 my dad taking me to school, running into him 3 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
③ As I grew older, we were not as 4 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 5 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
④ However, the 6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 7 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to runaway.
⑤ This 8 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 9 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 10 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers 11 . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 12 the scene. 13 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 14 all competitors and won everyone‘s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 15 was a touch of pride.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
⑥ I had needed someone else to show me what I 16 in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to 17 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 18 him, he still influenced me.
⑦ I feel 19 to have such an unusual father. The 20 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
6. A. failures B. coincidences C. competitions D. disasters
③ As I grew older, we were not as 4 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 5 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
④ However, the 6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 7 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to runaway.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
8. A. debate B. party C. progress D. struggle
10. A. issue B. task C. lesson D. procedure
15. A. confusion B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. fascination
④ However, the 6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 7 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to runaway.
⑤ This 8 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 9 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 10 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers 11 . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 12 the scene. 13 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 14 all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 15 was a touch of pride.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
20. A. strategy B. habit C. relationship D. potential
① For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
……
⑦ I feel 19 to have such an unusual father. The 20 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown.
20. relationship → relationship
Summary 1
同义复现
同义复现
同义复现
同义复现
6. disasters → the worst one
8. struggle → the worst one, disasters
10. task → project
15. embarrassment → embarrassed
原词复现
Summary 1
词汇复现
主要包括:同义/近义/反义/义场
主要用于:名词
重点关注:主要人/物
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
① For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
② When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条)and anything he did I, 1 copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 2 my dad taking me to school, running into him 3 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
③ As I grew older, we were not as 4 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 5 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
④ However, the 6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 7 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to runaway.
⑤ This 8 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 9 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 10 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers 11 .So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 12 the scene. 13 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 14 all competitors and won everyone‘s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 15 was a touch of pride.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
⑥ I had needed someone else to show me what I 16 in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to 17 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 18 him, he still influenced me.
⑦ I feel 19 to have such an unusual father. The 20 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
2. A. apply to B. count on C. see off D. pick out
(2020年5月-天津卷)
② When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条)and anything he did I, 1 copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 2 my dad taking me to school, running into him 3 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
③ As I grew older, we were not as 4 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 5 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
7. A. dressed up B. broken down C. settled down D. signed up
9. A. happen B. change C. grow D. disappear
④ However, the 6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 7 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to runaway.
⑤ This 8 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 9 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 10 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers 11 . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 12 the scene. 13 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 14 all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 15 was a touch of pride.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
11. A. participated B. protested C. hesitated D. explored
12. A. fled B. investigated C. pictured D. made
14. A. convinced B. defeated C. ignored D. evaluated
④ However, the 6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 7 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to runaway.
⑤ This 8 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 9 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 10 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers 11 .So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 12 the scene. 13 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 14 all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 15 was a touch of pride.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
16. A. recommended B. tolerated C. doubted D. appreciated
17. A. recognize B. demand C. argue D. estimate
⑥ I had needed someone else to show me what I 16 in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to 17 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 18 him, he still influenced me.
Summary 2
动作先后
主要用于动词
关注情节推进
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
① For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
② When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条)and anything he did I, 1 copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 2 my dad taking me to school, running into him 3 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
③ As I grew older, we were not as 4 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 5 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
④ However, the 6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 7 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to runaway.
⑤ This 8 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 9 around the time of my l0th-grade physics project. The 10 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers 11 . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 12 the scene. 13 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 14 all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 15 was a touch of pride.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
⑥ I had needed someone else to show me what I 16 in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to 17 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 18 him, he still influenced me.
⑦ I feel 19 to have such an unusual father. The 20 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
1. A. temporarily B. naturally C. originally D. passively
3. A. gradually B. previously C. regularly D. eventually
4. A. close B. reliable C. generous D. confident
5. A. creative B. familiar C. horrible D. live
② When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条)and anything he did I, 1 copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 2 my dad taking me to school, running into him 3 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
③ As I grew older, we were not as 4 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 5 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
19. A. puzzled B. fortunate C. concerned D. awkward
⑥ I had needed someone else to show me what I 16 in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to 17 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 18 him, he still influenced me.
⑦ I feel 19 to have such an unusual father. The 20 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
Summary 3
情感态度
主要用于形容词和副词
关注故事中的主要人物的情感变化、思想态度变化
① For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
② When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条)and anything he did I, 1 copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 2 my dad taking me to school, running into him 3 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
③ As I grew older, we were not as 4 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 5 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
④ However, the 6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 7 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to runaway.
⑤ This 8 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 9 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 10 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers 11 .So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 12 the scene. 13 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 14 all competitors and won everyone‘s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 15 was a touch of pride.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
⑥ I had needed someone else to show me what I 16 in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to 17 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 18 him, he still influenced me.
⑦ I feel 19 to have such an unusual father. The 20 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
(2020年5月-天津卷)
Choose the proper answers for the high-lighted blanks.
13. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
⑤ This 8 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 9 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 10 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers 11 . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 12 the scene. 13 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 14 all competitors and won everyone‘s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 15 was a touch of pride.
Summary 4
逻辑推理
有时用于连词/介词,有时也用于其他词性
当故事中出现无法直接进行判断的选项时,留待其他选项填完后,结合故事逻辑进行综合判断
Summary
完形技巧归纳
词汇复现 (n.)
动作先后 (v.)
情感态度 (adj./adv.)
逻辑推理 (conj./prep./…)
反馈表
1.你觉得分类做题对你做题有帮助吗? A.很有帮助 B. 有点帮助 C.几乎没有帮助
2.以后做完形时候会使用故事山形式对文本进行解读吗?
A.会 B.不会
3.对于单词记忆使用分类记忆法会不会更有效?
A会 B可能会 C不清楚
4.这节英语课教的解题策略你掌握了吗?
A 基本掌握 B. 不太熟练