人教版（2019）选修一Unit2 Looking into the Future Assessing Your Progress课后基础练（含答案）
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Unit 2 Looking into the Future——Assessing Your Progress
一、完成句子
1.科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。
The rapid development of science and technology for us to do what we couldn’t do in the past.
2.即使你认为这些规则不公正,但也必须遵守。
You must keep to the rules you think they’re unfair.
3.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
They always told me what to do and it.
4.因为没有理想的食物,这些动物只好以植物为食。
ideal food,the animals had to feed on plants.
5.你可以想象到,我们在那次聚会上都玩得很开心。
,we all enjoyed the party.
二、完形填空
More than a decade ago, I wrote a letter to myself—A Letter to My Future Self. __1__， I put it away and completely forgot about it. It wasn't until 16 years later that I __2__it again. I decided to open it. This is __3__it said：
Dear Sherri，
When __4__ this letter, you will be 32. At the age of 18 I have so many hopes and __5__about where you'd be, what you'd be doing and with whom you'd __6__ your life.
Right now, I hope that you have __7__ to many countries and maybe even settled down __8__in Australia doing some research in the field of __9__. I hope you're married to the man of your dreams. The man of mine is Gwynn. You'll __10__have two children of your own—a girl and a boy.
If everything goes __11__ plan, you'll be living in Australia in a big house with Gwynn and your two beautiful __12__. Hopefully, you have a career __13__the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics. However, if things doesn't __14__as planned, I wish you all the love, __15__ and joy in the world.
Live long, be happy and __16__ life!
Love Sherri “18”
After reading it, I find it __17__to see how the dreams of a young girl could come true. I'm curious if you have __18__written anything to your future self. If you haven't, will you __19__me in writing a letter now to yourself 10 years from now It's an interesting __20__.
1．A．Therefore B．Besides
C．Otherwise D．Afterwards
2．A．ruined B．found
C．wrote D．delivered
3．A．how B．when
C．what D．why
4．A．writing B．reading
C．sending D．tapping
5．A．dreams B．problems
C．aims D．suggestions
6．A．admire B．track
C．spend D．cheat
7．A．travelled B．gone
C．returned D．moved
8．A．anywhere B．everywhere
C．nowhere D．somewhere
9．A．biology B．art
C．history D．science
10．A．obviously B．immediately
C．probably D．actually
11．A．because of B．according to
C．due to D．as a result of
12．A．boys B．daughters
C．pets D．children
13．A．at B．in
C．with D．or
14．A．work B．help
C．quit D．matter
15．A．sadness B．loneliness
C．happiness D．fondness
16．A．save B．welcome
C．enjoy D．discover
17．A．amusing B．fascinating
C．disappointing D．frightening
18．A．ever B．never
C．even D．often
19．A．attend B．help
C．invite D．follow
20．A．plan B．lesson
C．schedule D．experience
三、阅读理解
In the far, far future, bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer (飞碟).Imagine a race between them!
There may be telepathy helmets (心灵感应帽) that send through waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows it！You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!
What about the food of the future？Scientists think that much of it will be artificial — made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.
The future hospitals will probably have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
What about highways of the future？Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer (驾驶).Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go.And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together.Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.
But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic domes(圆顶罩) over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park, you won't have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the “weatherman” thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm.
The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．With telepathy helmets, we can share our thoughts without any words.
B．The artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.
C．There will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.
D．Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.
2．With the future highways， ．
A．small children have to learn to drive
B．car accidents still couldn't be avoided
C．we can be taken to the destination without steering
D．cars will be no longer equipped with brakes
3．The author's attitude towards the future life is ．
A．disappointed B．pessimistic
C．satisfied D．doubtful
四、应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友汤姆得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况,请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的形式:如智能校园创客(maker)大赛、科创成果展等;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,
Yours,
Li Hua
一、完成句子
1.makes it possible
2.even if/though
3.how to do
4.In the absence of
5.As you can imagine
二、完形填空
1．D 根据本段中“More than a decade ago”和“It wasn't until 16 years later”可知，此处指写完信，后来(afterwards)作者把它收起来并完全忘记了，故选D项。
2．B 根据上文“completely forgot about it”可知，作者已经忘记了这封信的存在，由此可知，此处表示直到16年后，作者才再次“发现了(found)”这封信。故选B项。
3．C 根据空格后“it said”可知，下文是信的内容，故应用从属连词what，在从句中作said的宾语，表示信的内容。故选C项。
4．B 根据上文可知，这是作者写给未来的自己的信，由此可知，句中指的是作者“读(read)”这封信的时候。故选B项。
5．A 根据空格后“where you'd be, what you'd be doing”可知，此处指作者对自己未来的生活的希望和“梦想(dreams)”。故选A项。
6．C 根据空格前“with whom”和空格后“your life”可知，此处指会和谁共度一生，“spend”意为“度过”，符合句意。故选C项。
7．A 根据空格后“to many countries”可知，此处指去过许多国家“旅行(travelled)”，且与下文的“settled down”相呼应。
8．D 根据文章内容可知，作者在写信的时候并不知道自己会在哪里定居，由此可知，这里指可能在澳大利亚的“某个地方(somewhere)”定居下来。
9．A 根据下文“Hopefully, you have a career __13__ the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics.”可知，信中作者希望自己的职业与做遗传学的研究相关，遗传学和生物学相关，由此可知，此处指的是在“生物学(biology)”领域做一些研究。故选A项。
10．C 根据文章内容可知，这里是在给未来的自己写信，由此可知，应该是推测自己“可能(probably)”会有两个孩子。obviously明显地； immediately立即，马上； actually事实上。
11．B 根据下文“if things doesn't __14__ as planned”可知，下文描述的是事情不按照计划发生的情况，由此可知，空格所在句描述的是如果一切“按照(according to)”计划进行的情况。故选B项。
12．D 根据上文“have two children of your own—a girl and a boy”可知，信中希望自己会有两个孩子，一个女孩和一个男孩，由此可知，此处指两个漂亮的“孩子(children)”。故选D项。
13．B 根据下文“the medical field”可知，此处指一个在医学领域的职业，in．.. field意为“在……领域”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
14．A 根据下文“as planned”可知，这里描述的是如果事情没有按计划进行时的情况，work意为“运转，运行”，符合语境。故选A项。
15．C 根据空前后的love和joy可知，此处指作者对自己的祝愿，应用happiness，表示“幸福”。故选C项。
16．C 上文的信中提到作者祝愿自己拥有世界上所有的爱、幸福和快乐，由此可知，此处指作者希望自己能够“享受(enjoy)”生活。故选C项。
17．B 根据下文interesting 可知，读完信后，作者认为见证一个年轻女孩的梦想实现是一件“有吸引力的(fascinating)”事情。故选B项。
18．A 根据语境可知，作者好奇其他人是否“曾经(ever)”给未来的自己写过信。故选A项。
19．D 此处作者是在问读者是否愿意“跟随(follow)”她，也给10年后的自己写一封信。
20．D 根据语境可知，给未来的自己写信，并在未来的某个时间阅读这封信，这是一次有趣的“经历(experience)”。
三、阅读理解
1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是“You just think a thought and your friend knows it！”可知，未来人们有了心灵感应帽不用说话就能交流。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Nobody will need to steer(驾驶).”可知，在未来的公路上，我们可以不用驾驶就能到达目的地。故选C项。
3.C 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为未来的世界很精彩，所以作者对于未来生活的态度是满意的。故选C项。
四、应用文写作
Dear Tom,
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,which aimed at enriching us students’ school life and promoting the students’ awareness of innovation.
There were varieties of activities in the festival,which included Makers on Campus,where participants could show their designs and products,and an exhibition of the students’ original inventions,designs and literary works.With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students,the activity turned out a great success.
I do hope more activities will be held to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Yours,
Li Hua
第13页（共13页）
一、完成句子
1.科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。
The rapid development of science and technology for us to do what we couldn’t do in the past.
2.即使你认为这些规则不公正,但也必须遵守。
You must keep to the rules you think they’re unfair.
3.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
They always told me what to do and it.
4.因为没有理想的食物,这些动物只好以植物为食。
ideal food,the animals had to feed on plants.
5.你可以想象到,我们在那次聚会上都玩得很开心。
,we all enjoyed the party.
二、完形填空
More than a decade ago, I wrote a letter to myself—A Letter to My Future Self. __1__， I put it away and completely forgot about it. It wasn't until 16 years later that I __2__it again. I decided to open it. This is __3__it said：
Dear Sherri，
When __4__ this letter, you will be 32. At the age of 18 I have so many hopes and __5__about where you'd be, what you'd be doing and with whom you'd __6__ your life.
Right now, I hope that you have __7__ to many countries and maybe even settled down __8__in Australia doing some research in the field of __9__. I hope you're married to the man of your dreams. The man of mine is Gwynn. You'll __10__have two children of your own—a girl and a boy.
If everything goes __11__ plan, you'll be living in Australia in a big house with Gwynn and your two beautiful __12__. Hopefully, you have a career __13__the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics. However, if things doesn't __14__as planned, I wish you all the love, __15__ and joy in the world.
Live long, be happy and __16__ life!
Love Sherri “18”
After reading it, I find it __17__to see how the dreams of a young girl could come true. I'm curious if you have __18__written anything to your future self. If you haven't, will you __19__me in writing a letter now to yourself 10 years from now It's an interesting __20__.
1．A．Therefore B．Besides
C．Otherwise D．Afterwards
2．A．ruined B．found
C．wrote D．delivered
3．A．how B．when
C．what D．why
4．A．writing B．reading
C．sending D．tapping
5．A．dreams B．problems
C．aims D．suggestions
6．A．admire B．track
C．spend D．cheat
7．A．travelled B．gone
C．returned D．moved
8．A．anywhere B．everywhere
C．nowhere D．somewhere
9．A．biology B．art
C．history D．science
10．A．obviously B．immediately
C．probably D．actually
11．A．because of B．according to
C．due to D．as a result of
12．A．boys B．daughters
C．pets D．children
13．A．at B．in
C．with D．or
14．A．work B．help
C．quit D．matter
15．A．sadness B．loneliness
C．happiness D．fondness
16．A．save B．welcome
C．enjoy D．discover
17．A．amusing B．fascinating
C．disappointing D．frightening
18．A．ever B．never
C．even D．often
19．A．attend B．help
C．invite D．follow
20．A．plan B．lesson
C．schedule D．experience
三、阅读理解
In the far, far future, bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer (飞碟).Imagine a race between them!
There may be telepathy helmets (心灵感应帽) that send through waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows it！You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!
What about the food of the future？Scientists think that much of it will be artificial — made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.
The future hospitals will probably have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
What about highways of the future？Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer (驾驶).Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go.And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together.Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.
But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic domes(圆顶罩) over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park, you won't have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the “weatherman” thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm.
The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．With telepathy helmets, we can share our thoughts without any words.
B．The artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.
C．There will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.
D．Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.
2．With the future highways， ．
A．small children have to learn to drive
B．car accidents still couldn't be avoided
C．we can be taken to the destination without steering
D．cars will be no longer equipped with brakes
3．The author's attitude towards the future life is ．
A．disappointed B．pessimistic
C．satisfied D．doubtful
四、应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友汤姆得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况,请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的形式:如智能校园创客(maker)大赛、科创成果展等;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,
Yours,
Li Hua
一、完成句子
1.makes it possible
2.even if/though
3.how to do
4.In the absence of
5.As you can imagine
二、完形填空
1．D 根据本段中“More than a decade ago”和“It wasn't until 16 years later”可知，此处指写完信，后来(afterwards)作者把它收起来并完全忘记了，故选D项。
2．B 根据上文“completely forgot about it”可知，作者已经忘记了这封信的存在，由此可知，此处表示直到16年后，作者才再次“发现了(found)”这封信。故选B项。
3．C 根据空格后“it said”可知，下文是信的内容，故应用从属连词what，在从句中作said的宾语，表示信的内容。故选C项。
4．B 根据上文可知，这是作者写给未来的自己的信，由此可知，句中指的是作者“读(read)”这封信的时候。故选B项。
5．A 根据空格后“where you'd be, what you'd be doing”可知，此处指作者对自己未来的生活的希望和“梦想(dreams)”。故选A项。
6．C 根据空格前“with whom”和空格后“your life”可知，此处指会和谁共度一生，“spend”意为“度过”，符合句意。故选C项。
7．A 根据空格后“to many countries”可知，此处指去过许多国家“旅行(travelled)”，且与下文的“settled down”相呼应。
8．D 根据文章内容可知，作者在写信的时候并不知道自己会在哪里定居，由此可知，这里指可能在澳大利亚的“某个地方(somewhere)”定居下来。
9．A 根据下文“Hopefully, you have a career __13__ the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics.”可知，信中作者希望自己的职业与做遗传学的研究相关，遗传学和生物学相关，由此可知，此处指的是在“生物学(biology)”领域做一些研究。故选A项。
10．C 根据文章内容可知，这里是在给未来的自己写信，由此可知，应该是推测自己“可能(probably)”会有两个孩子。obviously明显地； immediately立即，马上； actually事实上。
11．B 根据下文“if things doesn't __14__ as planned”可知，下文描述的是事情不按照计划发生的情况，由此可知，空格所在句描述的是如果一切“按照(according to)”计划进行的情况。故选B项。
12．D 根据上文“have two children of your own—a girl and a boy”可知，信中希望自己会有两个孩子，一个女孩和一个男孩，由此可知，此处指两个漂亮的“孩子(children)”。故选D项。
13．B 根据下文“the medical field”可知，此处指一个在医学领域的职业，in．.. field意为“在……领域”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
14．A 根据下文“as planned”可知，这里描述的是如果事情没有按计划进行时的情况，work意为“运转，运行”，符合语境。故选A项。
15．C 根据空前后的love和joy可知，此处指作者对自己的祝愿，应用happiness，表示“幸福”。故选C项。
16．C 上文的信中提到作者祝愿自己拥有世界上所有的爱、幸福和快乐，由此可知，此处指作者希望自己能够“享受(enjoy)”生活。故选C项。
17．B 根据下文interesting 可知，读完信后，作者认为见证一个年轻女孩的梦想实现是一件“有吸引力的(fascinating)”事情。故选B项。
18．A 根据语境可知，作者好奇其他人是否“曾经(ever)”给未来的自己写过信。故选A项。
19．D 此处作者是在问读者是否愿意“跟随(follow)”她，也给10年后的自己写一封信。
20．D 根据语境可知，给未来的自己写信，并在未来的某个时间阅读这封信，这是一次有趣的“经历(experience)”。
三、阅读理解
1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是“You just think a thought and your friend knows it！”可知，未来人们有了心灵感应帽不用说话就能交流。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Nobody will need to steer(驾驶).”可知，在未来的公路上，我们可以不用驾驶就能到达目的地。故选C项。
3.C 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为未来的世界很精彩，所以作者对于未来生活的态度是满意的。故选C项。
四、应用文写作
Dear Tom,
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,which aimed at enriching us students’ school life and promoting the students’ awareness of innovation.
There were varieties of activities in the festival,which included Makers on Campus,where participants could show their designs and products,and an exhibition of the students’ original inventions,designs and literary works.With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students,the activity turned out a great success.
I do hope more activities will be held to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Yours,
Li Hua
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