人教版（2019）选修第一册Unit1 People of Achievement Assessing Your Progress课后基础练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选修第一册Unit1 People of Achievement Assessing Your Progress课后基础练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-02 22:28:59 | ||
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Unit 1 People of Achievement ——Assessing Your Progress
一、完成句子
1.老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。
What the teacher says the students.
2.由于懒惰,汤姆上周考试不及格。
Tom failed the exam last week .
3.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值,以及实际的经验。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge, practical experience.
4.昨天晚上是什么阻止你去听音乐会的
What to the concert last night
5.他们已采取有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。
They have taken effective measures to keep people and environment .
二、阅读理解
Born on May 27，1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania, Rachel Carson became an avid explorer as well as reader, and took an interest in writing stories. By age 10, she had published her first story in St. Nicholas. She would often read this magazine, as well as many others that concerned the natural world. In 1925, she finished at the top of her class in high school in a class of 45 students.
Carson would go on to attend the Pennsylvania College for Women, which is known as Chatham University now. This is where she would end up pursuing the sciences. She would eventually attend Johns Hopkins University in 1929, continuing her studies in zoology and genetics.
Carson completed her Master's in zoology in June of 1932, and went to work at a local radio station. Here she would write educational broadcasts for a weekly radio show called Romance Under the Waters. This led her to her job at the U．S. Bureau of Fisheries, and she became just the second woman to be employed by the bureau.
In 1951, Carson had her book The Sea Around Us published, which explains the complexity of the ocean to non scientists. Carson wrote the book with poetry and science, and she intended to spark in her readers a sense of the fragility of the world's ecosystem. The Sea Around Us made Carson the voice of public science in America, an internationally recognised authority on the oceans, and established her reputation as a nature writer of the first rank.
In 1962, Carson became well known when her most famous book Silent Spring was published. This book described the negative effects of pesticides on the environment. Her concern with pesticides dated back to the 1940s, but no one would take her seriously until this book was finally published. On April 14, 1964, Carson passed away due to a heart attack but her work towards preserving the environment has continued to this day. Silent Spring was even republished in 1994 with an introduction from then vice president AI Gore.
1．What do we know about Carson's early life
A．She was a great fan of St. Nicholas.
B．She worked at a radio station.
C．She pursued the sciences in high school.
D．She moved to Springdale at the age of 10.
2．According to the passage, The Sea Around Us ________．
A．is a science book for professionals
B．was published after Carson passed away
C．aimed to raise public environmental awareness
D．has made Carson a fiction writer of international significance
3．What might be AI Gore's attitude toward Silent Spring
A．Critical. B．Ambiguous.
C．Skeptical. D．Approving.
三、阅读七选五
Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium in 1929. She liked to spend time with her father. Perhaps he was not a warm father, but he was joyous and joked a lot. He had his horses, spoke 13 languages, and would take her gliding (滑翔). 1 When she was six, Audrey's father walked out.
It was the first major blow in her life. From then on, Audrey's childhood was unsettled. Her mother decided that it might be a good idea for her to learn English, so she sent her to a boarding school. 2 She felt like an outsider, but she learned English.
Very soon the war broke out. Audrey's mother sent for Audrey to join her in Holland. They were taken in by Audrey's wealthy grandfather. Within a year, the Nazis turned against the Dutch. Then there was no heating, no school and no food. 3 She showed remarkable resilience (迅速恢复的能力) during the war.
Audrey made her performance debut (初次表演) by dancing in wartime Holland. She didn't know how long the war was going to last, so she went to ballet (芭蕾舞) school and learned to dance. 4 After the war ended, Audrey carried on with her ballet training. In 1951, a famous French writer was looking for a leading lady for her best loved novel. 5 Audrey was to take America by storm.
A．And then everything changed.
B．Yet, Audrey's spirit shone through.
C．But it was difficult for Audrey to fit in.
D．When she saw Audrey, she famously said, “I've found my Gigi！”
E．It played an important role in making her more famous than ever.
F．About a year before the end of the war, she became quite an excellent performer.
G．In May 1940, Audrey and her family crossed the border and went into Holland.
四、应用文写作
假设你是李华,你校学生会准备举办一次元宵节晚会。请你代表学生会给交换生Mike发一封邀请信。主要内容包括:
1.活动时间:1月22日晚7点到9点;
2.活动地点:铁人广场;
3.活动内容:赏灯、品尝元宵、猜灯谜等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
参考词汇:元宵节Lantern Festival,灯笼lantern,元宵sweet dumpling,灯谜lantern riddle
Dear Mike,
How are you going
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、完成句子
1.has a great impact on
2.because of his laziness/because he was lazy
3.as well as
4.kept you from going
5.as healthy as possible
二、阅读理解
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By age 10, she had published her first story in St. Nicholas. She would often read this magazine, as well as many others that concerned the natural world.(到了10岁，她在St. Nicholas发表了她的第一篇小说。她经常读这本杂志，以及许多其他有关自然世界的杂志)”可知，Rachel Carson从小就喜欢看St. Nicholas这本杂志，是其忠实的读者。故选A。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Carson wrote the book with poetry and science, and she intended to spark in her readers a sense of the fragility of the world's ecosystem.(Rachel Carson用诗歌和科学来写这本书，她想激发读者对世界生态系统脆弱性的认识)”可知，Rachel Carson写这本书目的是提高人们对环保的意识。故选C。
3．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Silent Spring was even republished in 1994 with an introduction from then vice president AI Gore.(《寂静的春天》在1994年再版时，甚至是由当时任副总统AI Gore写的介绍)”可推知，副总统AI Gore对《寂静的春天》这本书的态度是非常认可和支持的。故选D。
三、阅读七选五
1．A 由下文中的 Audrey's father walked out 和“It was the first major blow in her life.From then on, Audrey's childhood was unsettled.”和上文中的“She liked to spend time with her father ... and would take her gliding (滑翔).”对比可知，一切都改变了。
2．C 由下文中的She felt like an outsider可知，她感到很难融入。
3．B B项和上文中的“Then there was no heating, no school and no food.”构成转折，用Yet连接符合语境。下文中的“She showed remarkable resilience (迅速恢复的能力) during the war.”是对B项的进一步解释。
4．F F项中的About a year before the end of the war 呼应下文中的After the war ended。
5．D D项中的she saw Audrey呼应上文中的 a famous French writer was looking for a leading lady。
四、应用文写作
Dear Mike,
How are you going I’m writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to join us for a party on January 22 for the coming Lantern Festival.
It is a traditional Chinese festival which falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.The party is going to take place in Iron Square from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm,during which time we will admire beautiful lanterns of various shapes and sizes,eat delicious sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles.
Please let me know at your earliest convenience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第10页（共10页）
一、完成句子
1.老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。
What the teacher says the students.
2.由于懒惰,汤姆上周考试不及格。
Tom failed the exam last week .
3.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值,以及实际的经验。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge, practical experience.
4.昨天晚上是什么阻止你去听音乐会的
What to the concert last night
5.他们已采取有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。
They have taken effective measures to keep people and environment .
二、阅读理解
Born on May 27，1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania, Rachel Carson became an avid explorer as well as reader, and took an interest in writing stories. By age 10, she had published her first story in St. Nicholas. She would often read this magazine, as well as many others that concerned the natural world. In 1925, she finished at the top of her class in high school in a class of 45 students.
Carson would go on to attend the Pennsylvania College for Women, which is known as Chatham University now. This is where she would end up pursuing the sciences. She would eventually attend Johns Hopkins University in 1929, continuing her studies in zoology and genetics.
Carson completed her Master's in zoology in June of 1932, and went to work at a local radio station. Here she would write educational broadcasts for a weekly radio show called Romance Under the Waters. This led her to her job at the U．S. Bureau of Fisheries, and she became just the second woman to be employed by the bureau.
In 1951, Carson had her book The Sea Around Us published, which explains the complexity of the ocean to non scientists. Carson wrote the book with poetry and science, and she intended to spark in her readers a sense of the fragility of the world's ecosystem. The Sea Around Us made Carson the voice of public science in America, an internationally recognised authority on the oceans, and established her reputation as a nature writer of the first rank.
In 1962, Carson became well known when her most famous book Silent Spring was published. This book described the negative effects of pesticides on the environment. Her concern with pesticides dated back to the 1940s, but no one would take her seriously until this book was finally published. On April 14, 1964, Carson passed away due to a heart attack but her work towards preserving the environment has continued to this day. Silent Spring was even republished in 1994 with an introduction from then vice president AI Gore.
1．What do we know about Carson's early life
A．She was a great fan of St. Nicholas.
B．She worked at a radio station.
C．She pursued the sciences in high school.
D．She moved to Springdale at the age of 10.
2．According to the passage, The Sea Around Us ________．
A．is a science book for professionals
B．was published after Carson passed away
C．aimed to raise public environmental awareness
D．has made Carson a fiction writer of international significance
3．What might be AI Gore's attitude toward Silent Spring
A．Critical. B．Ambiguous.
C．Skeptical. D．Approving.
三、阅读七选五
Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium in 1929. She liked to spend time with her father. Perhaps he was not a warm father, but he was joyous and joked a lot. He had his horses, spoke 13 languages, and would take her gliding (滑翔). 1 When she was six, Audrey's father walked out.
It was the first major blow in her life. From then on, Audrey's childhood was unsettled. Her mother decided that it might be a good idea for her to learn English, so she sent her to a boarding school. 2 She felt like an outsider, but she learned English.
Very soon the war broke out. Audrey's mother sent for Audrey to join her in Holland. They were taken in by Audrey's wealthy grandfather. Within a year, the Nazis turned against the Dutch. Then there was no heating, no school and no food. 3 She showed remarkable resilience (迅速恢复的能力) during the war.
Audrey made her performance debut (初次表演) by dancing in wartime Holland. She didn't know how long the war was going to last, so she went to ballet (芭蕾舞) school and learned to dance. 4 After the war ended, Audrey carried on with her ballet training. In 1951, a famous French writer was looking for a leading lady for her best loved novel. 5 Audrey was to take America by storm.
A．And then everything changed.
B．Yet, Audrey's spirit shone through.
C．But it was difficult for Audrey to fit in.
D．When she saw Audrey, she famously said, “I've found my Gigi！”
E．It played an important role in making her more famous than ever.
F．About a year before the end of the war, she became quite an excellent performer.
G．In May 1940, Audrey and her family crossed the border and went into Holland.
四、应用文写作
假设你是李华,你校学生会准备举办一次元宵节晚会。请你代表学生会给交换生Mike发一封邀请信。主要内容包括:
1.活动时间:1月22日晚7点到9点;
2.活动地点:铁人广场;
3.活动内容:赏灯、品尝元宵、猜灯谜等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
参考词汇:元宵节Lantern Festival,灯笼lantern,元宵sweet dumpling,灯谜lantern riddle
Dear Mike,
How are you going
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、完成句子
1.has a great impact on
2.because of his laziness/because he was lazy
3.as well as
4.kept you from going
5.as healthy as possible
二、阅读理解
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By age 10, she had published her first story in St. Nicholas. She would often read this magazine, as well as many others that concerned the natural world.(到了10岁，她在St. Nicholas发表了她的第一篇小说。她经常读这本杂志，以及许多其他有关自然世界的杂志)”可知，Rachel Carson从小就喜欢看St. Nicholas这本杂志，是其忠实的读者。故选A。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Carson wrote the book with poetry and science, and she intended to spark in her readers a sense of the fragility of the world's ecosystem.(Rachel Carson用诗歌和科学来写这本书，她想激发读者对世界生态系统脆弱性的认识)”可知，Rachel Carson写这本书目的是提高人们对环保的意识。故选C。
3．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Silent Spring was even republished in 1994 with an introduction from then vice president AI Gore.(《寂静的春天》在1994年再版时，甚至是由当时任副总统AI Gore写的介绍)”可推知，副总统AI Gore对《寂静的春天》这本书的态度是非常认可和支持的。故选D。
三、阅读七选五
1．A 由下文中的 Audrey's father walked out 和“It was the first major blow in her life.From then on, Audrey's childhood was unsettled.”和上文中的“She liked to spend time with her father ... and would take her gliding (滑翔).”对比可知，一切都改变了。
2．C 由下文中的She felt like an outsider可知，她感到很难融入。
3．B B项和上文中的“Then there was no heating, no school and no food.”构成转折，用Yet连接符合语境。下文中的“She showed remarkable resilience (迅速恢复的能力) during the war.”是对B项的进一步解释。
4．F F项中的About a year before the end of the war 呼应下文中的After the war ended。
5．D D项中的she saw Audrey呼应上文中的 a famous French writer was looking for a leading lady。
四、应用文写作
Dear Mike,
How are you going I’m writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to join us for a party on January 22 for the coming Lantern Festival.
It is a traditional Chinese festival which falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.The party is going to take place in Iron Square from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm,during which time we will admire beautiful lanterns of various shapes and sizes,eat delicious sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles.
Please let me know at your earliest convenience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第10页（共10页）