2022年中考英语各题型写作技巧梳理课件56张

(共56张PPT)
写作秘籍
写作常用连接词、句型汇总
表示文章结构顺序
first of all 首先
to begin with首先
firstly首先
secondly其次
next 其次
In the meanwhile 同时
then 然后
finally 最后
in the end 终于、最后
at last 最后
表示并列补充关系
what’s more而且
besides 除此之外
moreover 而且
furthermore此外
meanwhile同时
in addition另外
for example举例
for instance举例
such as 举例
段落及结尾常用过渡词
in fact实际上
in particular尤其、特别
on the contrary 相反
equally important同样重要
on the one hand…on the other hand
一方面…另一方面
for one thing…for another thing
一方面…另一方面
generally speaking总体来讲
in conclusion 总之、最后
in brief简而言之
to sum up总而言之
in a word总之
on the whole基本上
in my opinion 以我的观点
to my mind我认为
as far as I am concerned我认为
as is known to us all 众所周知
表示时间
when /while 当..时
before在…之前
since自从
as soon as 一…就
not…until直到…才
at the same time同时
at times 有时
表示并列
either…or 要么…要么
neither…nor 既不…也不
both…and 两者都
not only…but also不仅…而且
表示原因
because
for
because of
thanks to 由于
表示结果
so因此
as a result结果
so…that如此…以至于
therefore所以
therefore 因此
thus 因此
表示目的：
So that 以便、为了
In order that为了
In order to为了
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做…
be fond of sth 喜欢做…
be interested in (doing) sth 对…感兴趣
show great interest in.. 对…感兴趣
be good at doing =do well in doing擅长…
be poor at= be weak in…对…不擅长
be good for 对…有好处
be bad for=be harmful to 对…有坏处
have difficulty in doing sth做…有困难
take sth into consideration 将……考虑在内
It is +adj + for/of sb to do sth.
too…to 太…而不能
not …until直到…才
look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
dream of doing 梦想做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing
阻止某人做…
provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
look forward to (doing) sth盼望（做）某事
表示花费：
Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth/on sth
It takes sb time to do sth.
表示感叹：
What + a/an + adj+可数名词的单数+(主语+谓语)
what + adj+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)
What + adj+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)
How +adj/adv+(主语+谓语)
How +adj + a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)
How+主语+谓语
表示努力做：
try to do sth
try one’s best to do sth
make efforts to do sth
打算做、计划做：
be going to do sth 打算做
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…
decide to do sth
intend to do sth 打算做
表示想、希望：
would like to do sth 想要做…
expect to do sth 希望做…
consider doing sth 考虑做…
提建议：
had better(not) do sth 最好（不）做
I think(that) we should do…我认为我们应该
I suggest that we should do 我建议我们应该…
不定式结构：
主语+think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语
结果状语从句：
so…that/ such…that
So + adj/adv + that
So + adj + a/an+单数名词+that
Such + a/an +adj +单数名词+that
Such + adj +复数名词+that
Such + adj+不可数名词+that
条件状语从句：
If+从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时）
时间状语从句：
主句（过去完成时）since+从句（一般过去时）
主语+do/does/did not+谓语+其他 until+从句
宾语从句/表语从句：
I think/ I don’t think that.. 我认为…
That’s why+句子 …的原因是
That is because+句子 那是因为…
It is reported that+句子 据报告…
It is said that+句子 据说…
比较级、最高级
A+ be+ as + adj/adv原级+as+ B “A和B一样”
A…+形容词/副词比较级+than +B
比较级+比较级/ more and more +副词/形容词原级 “越来越…”
the+比较级，the+比较级 “越…,越…”
主语+be + the+形容词最高级+in/of短语
主语+ be + one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数(+in/of短语)
写作五大原则解析
1.提问式原则
2.短语优先原则
3.123原则
4.长短句结合原则
5.多变句式原则
5大写作原则，非常重要哦！
内容全面有深度
句式不单一
句式结构多样
逻辑清楚，理由充分
词汇丰富
1.She likes drawing. And she likes doing sports.(用 表“喜欢”短语改写，连成一句话)
2.He likes skating and swimming.(用表“喜欢”短语改写）
3.We should eat carrots and tomatoes. They are good for our health(用 I think that..宾语从句改写)
4.She often help others.(用 be ready to 句型改写）
5.Dogs are friendly and smart.(用he thinks that宾语从句改写）
难度：两颗星
6.He often goes to school by bus , and he need spend half an hour.
(用句型：it takes time to do sth 改写)
7.He likes dogs. They are clever and cute.(用because 原因状语从句改写，连成一句话）
8. he liked sports and singing. He join many clubs.（用do well in改写，并用连词so 连成一句话）
9.andy is a hard-working student and a fit boy.(用not only…but also改写)
10.He is friendly.(用so…that改写)
11.they often helps people.(用句型：help sb with sth 改写)
12. In the evening , I watch TV or play computer games.(用either…or 改写)
13.we can choose our own clothes.(用句型：be allowed to do sth改写）
14.English is important for us.(用句型：it is adj for sb to do sth改写）
15. we shouldn't use mobile phones in school.
we have to wear school uniforms to school every day.
we must take exercises regularly. (3句话前加入连接词,更有条理性）
16. Mary’s Saturday is meaningful.（句子前加上过渡词）
17. During the trip, you'd better take some food and water with you.
It's very important to take an umbrella.
Don't forget to take a swim suit with you! (3句话前加入连接词,更有条理性）
18. I have to get up at six o’clock and go to bed before ten o’clock.
Besides, I can't watch TV or play computer games during the weekdays
(为什么不能晚睡？为什么不能周末玩游戏？举例说明）
19.she has a healthy lifestyle.
(有哪些健康生活方式呢？举例说明：比如每天6:30起床，乘地铁上学）
20. After school, she usually helps her mother with housework.
(经常做哪些家务？举例说明：比如洗盘子、打扫房间）
1.we hope you could give us some practical advice.(用句型：provide sb with sth 改写）
2.Many students don’t good at English.
(用 表“许多”短语替换many, 用句型：have difficulty in doing sth 改写）
3.It was an unusual experience. We forgot about computers and homework. (用such…that改写）
难度：四颗星
4）I’m a middle school student，I likes English very much. （改写为定语从句，用关系代词who）
5）Everyone should be polite to others. And the world will be more and more beautiful.
(用if条件句改写）
6）I wish to study at WIS.(用短语：get an opportunity 改写）
7）I am not the best now, I will try to become a top student.
(1.改写为 让步状语从句，用引导词although 2.用同义短语代替try )
8）Doing eye exercises is important in relaxing our tired eyes.
(用句型：play an important role in改写）
9）we should stop wasting resources.(用同义短语“应该”改写）
10）we don’t live far away from our school.
we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce air pollution by bike or on foot.(改写为if 条件状语从句）
11）we should get along well with others.(改写为 it is +adj for sb +to do sth.)
12）It is a pen and music player.( 用not only…but also改写）
13) The study trip is a good way for students to study. （改成宾语从句）
14） In America all the children look forward to father Christmas .(后加 原因,变成原因状语从句)
14） Paper cutting originated from North China in the Han Dynasty.
（加入 it’s said that…,变成宾语从句）
15）Chinese traditional culture can be known by the world.
(加入I hope(that),变成宾语从句）
16). An English Culture Festival will be held in our school.
We‘ve prepared many programs for it.(准备了哪些节目？举例1-2个来说明）
17）In our daily life, I usually see some bad behavior around us.
(哪些不好行为？举出1-2个例子说明）
18）Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture.(哪些外国文化呢？请举2个例子说明）
19)we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce air pollution.
we shouldn't spit or litter here and there.
we are supposed to stop wasting resources.(3句话前加连词，让逻辑更清晰）
20) Here are some suggestions.
we should set some team rules together.
We should pull together and work hard to achieve our goals.
we should talk with each other in a friendly way. (句前加连词，让逻辑更清晰）
图表类写作
表格、曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、扇形图等
文章结构三段式：
首段：1-2句话概括主题内容
主体：分析图表反应的数据内容（分析数据反映的事实/原因）
尾段：表达自我看法、建议
文章结构两段式：
第一段：分析图表反应的数据内容
第二段：表达自己的建议、看法
图表作文考察形式
第一段：总结主题
Recently, a survey was done among some people about…
Here are the results.
图表作文高分模板
第二段：表述图表数据高分句型：
1.As is clearly shown in the graph 图表中很清楚地显示…
2.It can be seen from the graph that… 可以从图表中看到…
3.The figures in the graph reflect that…图表中数据显示…
4. According to the survey 根据调查
To begin with,百分数+of +可数名词复数+谓语/从句think that…
Meanwhile , about百分数+of +可数名词复数+谓语/从句think that…
Finally, the rest百分数+of +可数名词复数+谓语/从句think that…
第三段:表达自我看法、建议
As for me/ In my opinion,…至于我… I think it is…
On the one hand…(一方面)
On the other hand…(另一方面)
In brief, we should……because…
总之，我们应该…因为…
应用文写作
书信、邮件、倡议书、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、广告
书信类型：建议信、求职信、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、祝贺信、请求信、投诉信
文章结构三段式：
Dear_____,
首段：一句话归纳写信原因
主体段：描述题目要求的要点内容
尾段：表达愿望或祝福
sincerely yours
Li Ming
应用文作文考察形式
首段：How is it going I am writing to tell you that there will be a ______(内容) at/in_____(地点)
On_____(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.
主体段：The occasion will start at_____(具体时间)
This will be followed by a_____(进一步的安排活动)
At around_____(时间),_________(另一个安排)
尾段：ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not ,will you I really hope you can make it. My phone number is_____. Looking forward to _______.
邀请信高分模板
首段： I have received your letter and I am sorry to hear that…(问题)
Here is my advice for you.
主体段:
In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions .
First,______ . Second,______ . Third,______. I hope you will find these suggestions useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further detail.
尾段：I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
建议信高分模板
首段：I am ______(写信人身份). I venture to write you a letter about_____(抱怨内容).
主体段:
The focus of the complaint is ______(抱怨的核心内容). For one thing,______（抱怨内容的一个方面.For another,______(抱怨内容的另一个方面). Honestly speaking,______(客观的评论). But _____(抱怨产生的原因).
尾段：All in all, there is still much room for improvement. Before I take any further action,I hope________(表达本人的希望). Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
抱怨、投诉信高分模板
首段： I'm writing to deliver my thanks for your great help.
主体段:
First of all, thanks very much for helping me ______.
You always gave me a hand when______.
At the same time, I can't forget that ______.
Without your help in… , I would not …
尾段: please accept my gratitude.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
感谢信高分模板
首段:
Thank you very much for …,
I‘d love to go but…/ I am truly sorry that_______（道歉原因）
主体段：
The reason is that_______(原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
尾段： Hope you have a good time!
道歉/拒绝信高分模板
首段:I am very happy to know that ________(替他高兴事由)
So I'm writing to congratulate you on sth.
主体段：
_______is quite exciting news. I know this is owing to ______(归功于被祝贺人的过去努力).
It is a reward for your_____(被祝贺人优点). I should learn from you. I love doing…but…
What you did encourage me. I must try my best to do sth.
尾段：I hope I can be successful like you one day in the future.
Best wishes!
祝贺信高分模板
首段:
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_____(发布地点)
主体段：
I am ______(介绍姓名、年龄、籍贯). I believe I have the ability for this job.
First of all, _____(优势1). Besides ,_______(优势2). If you need to know more about me, please contact me at any time at______(电话/邮件地址)
尾段：
Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
求职信高分模板
话题类写作
现象类、观点类、利弊类
文章结构三段式：
首段：一句话概括主题
主体：分析显示出的现象、原因、影响、优缺点
尾段：提出解决办法
话题类作文考察形式
首段：Nowadays , there are more and more (某种现象) in (某种场合).
主体：
1)具体现象描述
2)There are many reasons for this phenomenon. The first one is(原因1). Besides ,(原因2).
To sum up, the main cause of(某种现象) is due to (最主要的原因)
尾段：In my opinion, it is high time that we should take some measures to solve the problem.
For one thing,(解决办法1). For another ,(解决办法2).
现象类高分模板
首段：We made a survey/discussion about whether 从句（提出矛盾问题）.
Different people hold different idea.
主体：
Some of them are in favor of…(正方观点).There are two main reasons.
First ,原因1. Besides, 原因2. On the contrary, other people support that…(反方观点).
On the one hand,原因1. on the other hand,原因2.
尾段：As for me,个人观点
观点类高分模板
首段：Nowadays, …is becoming more and more popular in people’s life.
主体：
… have many advantages . First,优点1… . Besides ,优点2…. What’s more,优点3.
However ,every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand,缺点1…. On the other hand, 缺点2.
尾段：In my opinion,个人观点…
利弊类高分模板