闻知高级中学人教版（2019）必修2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection周测试卷（2）（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 闻知高级中学人教版（2019）必修2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection周测试卷（2）（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 233.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-02 23:00:07 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
闻知高级中学人教版2019必修2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection周测试卷（2）
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分 品词填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1．Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of ___________(情感).
2．The nature ___________(保护区) covers an area of some 1 ,140 square kilometers .
3．If you experience any ___________(异常的) symptoms after withdrawal of the treatment, then contact your doctor.
4．The rain forests are disappearing at an ___________(惊人的) ___________(速度).
5．Many ___________(物种) of plants and animals are in danger of___________(灭绝), so it’s high time that we take actions to protect them.
6．We must take a ___________(科学的) approach to the problem.
7．As we all know, Pandas are precious ________(生物).
8．The book is ________(保留) to whoever comes first.
9．As we know, water ________(存在) in three forms: solid, liquid and gas.
10．The government is the highest ________(权威) in the country.
11．The government warned that police would take tougher ___________(措施) to stop the trouble.
12．In order to maximize ___________(利润), the firm would try to maximize output.
13．Palm trees ___________(搅动) in the soft Pacific breeze.
14．The organisms were forced to ___________(适应) in order to survive.
15．In the larger ___________(街区), I usually feel very unsafe.
16．At the same time, farming causes much ecological damage, from ___________(栖息地) loss to the disorder of water cycle through the environment.
17．Changing money on the street is___________(非法的) – always use a bank.
18．The project is aimed at how we could be more ___________(有效的) in encouraging students to enter the training course.
19．The country's economic problems are largely ___________(因为) to the weakness of the recovery.
20．Firefighters took action___________(立即) to stop the blaze spreading.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.
Fall at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day, too.
Visit to the museums
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, or the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids feel smarter.
Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
21.The passage is written for those who ________.
A. will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B. plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
C. want to educate their children by traveling abroad
D. are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
22.Parents who prefer their kids to learn should choose ________.
A. the Universal Studios Hollywood B. the Magic Kingdom
C. the museums D. the beach
23.The writer suggests visiting the beach because ________.
A. children can learn a lot there B. parents can take a rest there
C. it provides different sports equipment D. it’s the best beach in the world
B
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers， independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents
don't allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers' lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don't think so. Instead, isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.
Privacy（隐私） is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
24.What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Kids know how to live independently.
B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom.
D. Kids have a dull routine every day
25.In the opinion of the author, ___________.
A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
B. good friendships between kids harm their school work
C.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
D. kids should focus on the school work
26.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A. Disappointed B .Lucky C. Angry D. Calm
27.The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room
C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in
C
Before the corona virus pandemic arrived in Italy, the big worry about tourism was overcrowding, as millions of tourists crowded the country's most popular spots like Florence, Rome and Venice. Then, with the pandemic, tourists disappeared.
According to most estimates, the tourism sector is not expected to recover to pre-pandemic levels until late 2023 or early 2024, but political leaders and many working in the sector are taking steps now to assure that, as the tourism strengthens, it avoids the former overcrowding problems in tourist centers.
“Italy should not emphasize the dependence on big tour buses that all pull into parking lots and overwhelm a small town for a few hours, but promote more high-quality tourism that shows visitors the country wonders beyond the few dozen places everyone knows about," Gianfranco Lorenzo, head of the research department for Florence's Center for Touristic Studies, says. There's no reason people should be lined up to see one famous site when there are many places that are just as important and just as impressive.
Those strategies are already in development. This summer many Italian cities are trying to focus the attention of visitors on outdoor attractions like sprawling gardens and architectural ruins, where visitors can remain spread out to keep corona-virus infection risks low.
Florence's Uffizi Galleries, one of the most visited museums in Italy, has launched（开展） the “Uffizi Diffusi ” initiative（方案）which includes displaying some of its collections in museums in smaller towns to help draw tourists who might otherwise have spent their time in overcrowded Florence.
Lorenzo says reducing the impact of tourists does not mean the country will have to host fewer tourists in the future. “In a few years we could even have more tourists than we had before the pandemic,” he says. “But for that to be sustainable（可持续的）, they just have to be spread out more evenly.”
28．Why do the political leaders in Italy adopt certain strategies in the tourism sector
A．To protect visitors from corona-virus infection.
B．To settle the overcrowding problem in tourist centers.
C．To limit the number of tourists coming to Italy.
D．To host more foreign tourists in the near future.
29．The “Uffizi Diffusi ” initiative has been launched to _______.
A．draw more tourists
B．display great works
C．promote tourism industry
D．spread out visitors
30．What is Gianfranco Lorenzo's attitude towards the future of tourism in Italy
A．Optimistic. B．Ambiguous.
C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Problem of Overcrowding in Italy.
B．The Future of the Tourism Industry in Italy.
C．The Reform of the Tourism Industry in Italy.
D．The Impact of Corona-virus Pandemic on Italy.
D
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks（垃圾车）. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited（禁止） in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring（雇佣） scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
32.What has Steven Stein been hired to do
A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
33.What does the word "headwinds" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
34.What is a disadvantage（缺点） of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers
A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy.
35.What is the best title for the text
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
Why do people travel There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.
To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___36___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
___37___
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___38___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___39___
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___40___
A. To become a storyteller.
B. Travelling lets you discover yourself.
C. To break through your comfort zone.
D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E. You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: he knew everything in my teen years, he taught me things I'd need to know to 41_ in the real world. When I moved out. I called him each week, usually when something _42__ in my apartment. But after I got married，I needed him 43_ because I had my husband. When I called, our conversations 44 into seven words: “Hi, Dad .”My dad: “Hi, my sweet. Here's Mom.” I loved my dad, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already _ 45_ everything I needed to know.
This past summer, my husband and I moved in with my 46 while our house was being repaired. Dad asked me to help him 47 the bulkhead( 舱壁)at their dock. As we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew 48 the right place of everything we need. I felt surprised when my dad told me he_49_ a summer in college building them. I never knew this. "Now let me teach you how to use this saw(锯子)."As he explained the _50__.I realized that maybe it's not that there's nothing left to say. Maybe it's just that I've spent my life asking him the _51_ questions.
After we moved back，I called my parents. Dad answered,“Hi，my sweet. Here's Mom.” “_52 _，Dad," I said“ How are you "We 53__ talking about the job he was doing. To anyone else , it would sound like a _54__ conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was a new _55_.I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad Now I talk to him because I want to.
41. A. survive B. imagine C. suffer D. discover
42.A.stopped B. broke C. interrupted D. disappeared
43.A.more B. better C. less D. worse
44.A.changed B. remained C. cut D. summarized
45.A.refused B. required C. made D. shared
46.A.friends B. neighbors C. parents D. schoolmates
47.A.reform B. recall C. rebuild D. recycle
48.A.specially B. exactly C. actually D. generally
49.A.spent B. cost C. paid D. took
50.A.decisions B. plans C. skills D. phenomena
51.A.wrong B. simple C. difficult D. awkward
52.A.Listen B. Look C. Wait D. Help
53.A.ended up B. took up C. aimed at D. paused at
54.A.special B .normal C. aimless D. occasional
55.A.conversation B. reality C. skill D. beginning
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young jobs
新兴职业的出现让青年人的就业更加多元化
Many young people are getting 56_____(create) when it comes to 57_____( incorporate)(结合) their personal interests into their professions. Yi Cheng used 58_____(be) an engineer at a State-owned company. In 2013, he changed his career path and became a scenario(场景) designer of escape room games, 59_____ one has to find secret clues and passwords within physical spaces in order 60_____(gain) entry into the next room. It is a new entertainment activity for thrill seekers in China and has attracted a large number of young consumers.
Later, he founded his own escape room company – Second World. Now, the brand has eight sites nationwide with stable revenue. His favorite challenge is to design different suspenseful scenes and passwords for entry to the 61_____(vary) secret rooms.
In recent years, those born in the 1980s and 1990s have taken up 90 percent of the new jobs in China’s emerging services sector. The 62_____(develop) of the internet economy, which refers to an economy that is based on the use of digital technologies to conduct business via the world wide web, is also broadening the ambitions and horizons of many young entrepreneurs in China.
One such entrepreneur is Ke Xuan, who turned her passion for design into a career. 63____(notice) the rise of hanfu among young Chinese women, she took a class centered around hanfu hairstyles, makeup and clothing, and became a full-time stylist in 2018 – an industry worth over $141 million (1.09 billion yuan).
“My goal is 64_____ more people will be able to accept the traditional culture of hanfu. Sometimes I even wear it when I travel abroad. This shows the confidence of our culture,” she said.
Other groups of new professions, such as online restaurant decorators, pet photographers, and owners of bed-and-breakfast homestays,(民宿店主) have sprung up alongside burgeoning industries and digital transformations in China.
So, when considering what classes to take or what major to choose, remember the most lucrative（收入丰厚） and fun career could 65_____(base) on your interests.
【答案】
品词填空
1．emotion
2．reserve
3．unusual
4．alarming rate
5．species extinction
6．scientific
7．creatures
8．reserved
9．exists
10．authority
11．measures
12．profit
13．stir
14．adapt
15．neighbourhood
16．habitat
17．illegal
18．effective
19．due
20．immediately
阅读
21---23：BCB
24----27：CACB
解析：1.段落大意题 第二段的主题句是最后一句"I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom."根据第二段的内容也可知道，本段主要说的是自由对青少年的发展很有好处。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者认为家长应该给孩子配备手机，让孩子和朋友保持联系。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句可知，父母在孩子不在家时进入孩子房间会让孩子很生气。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者要求锁门是因为不想比母亲进入自己的房间。
28-----31:BDAC
32---35 :DADA
解析：
32.细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.可知,Steven被公司雇用是为了维护塑料袋制造业,因此D项正确,意为“为塑料袋的使用进行辩护”。
33.词义猜测题。前句提到禁止使用塑料袋。此处的headwinds指的就是禁止使用塑料袋,因此A项正确。
34.细节理解题。从文章第四段的However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知,生产可以循环使用的购物袋需要花费更多的能源。所以D项正确。
35.主旨大意题。本文论述的主要内容是塑料袋好还是纸质的袋子好。因此A项符合文章主题,意为“塑料(袋)、纸(袋)还是都不用”。
36. B 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. D
完型
41---45 ABCAD 46----50 CCBAC 51---55ACABD
语法填空
56 creative 57. incorporating 58. to be 59.where 60. to gain
61 various 62. development 63. Noticing 64. that 65. be based
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分 品词填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1．Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of ___________(情感).
2．The nature ___________(保护区) covers an area of some 1 ,140 square kilometers .
3．If you experience any ___________(异常的) symptoms after withdrawal of the treatment, then contact your doctor.
4．The rain forests are disappearing at an ___________(惊人的) ___________(速度).
5．Many ___________(物种) of plants and animals are in danger of___________(灭绝), so it’s high time that we take actions to protect them.
6．We must take a ___________(科学的) approach to the problem.
7．As we all know, Pandas are precious ________(生物).
8．The book is ________(保留) to whoever comes first.
9．As we know, water ________(存在) in three forms: solid, liquid and gas.
10．The government is the highest ________(权威) in the country.
11．The government warned that police would take tougher ___________(措施) to stop the trouble.
12．In order to maximize ___________(利润), the firm would try to maximize output.
13．Palm trees ___________(搅动) in the soft Pacific breeze.
14．The organisms were forced to ___________(适应) in order to survive.
15．In the larger ___________(街区), I usually feel very unsafe.
16．At the same time, farming causes much ecological damage, from ___________(栖息地) loss to the disorder of water cycle through the environment.
17．Changing money on the street is___________(非法的) – always use a bank.
18．The project is aimed at how we could be more ___________(有效的) in encouraging students to enter the training course.
19．The country's economic problems are largely ___________(因为) to the weakness of the recovery.
20．Firefighters took action___________(立即) to stop the blaze spreading.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.
Fall at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day, too.
Visit to the museums
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, or the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids feel smarter.
Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
21.The passage is written for those who ________.
A. will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B. plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
C. want to educate their children by traveling abroad
D. are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
22.Parents who prefer their kids to learn should choose ________.
A. the Universal Studios Hollywood B. the Magic Kingdom
C. the museums D. the beach
23.The writer suggests visiting the beach because ________.
A. children can learn a lot there B. parents can take a rest there
C. it provides different sports equipment D. it’s the best beach in the world
B
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers， independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents
don't allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers' lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don't think so. Instead, isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.
Privacy（隐私） is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
24.What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Kids know how to live independently.
B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom.
D. Kids have a dull routine every day
25.In the opinion of the author, ___________.
A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
B. good friendships between kids harm their school work
C.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
D. kids should focus on the school work
26.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A. Disappointed B .Lucky C. Angry D. Calm
27.The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room
C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in
C
Before the corona virus pandemic arrived in Italy, the big worry about tourism was overcrowding, as millions of tourists crowded the country's most popular spots like Florence, Rome and Venice. Then, with the pandemic, tourists disappeared.
According to most estimates, the tourism sector is not expected to recover to pre-pandemic levels until late 2023 or early 2024, but political leaders and many working in the sector are taking steps now to assure that, as the tourism strengthens, it avoids the former overcrowding problems in tourist centers.
“Italy should not emphasize the dependence on big tour buses that all pull into parking lots and overwhelm a small town for a few hours, but promote more high-quality tourism that shows visitors the country wonders beyond the few dozen places everyone knows about," Gianfranco Lorenzo, head of the research department for Florence's Center for Touristic Studies, says. There's no reason people should be lined up to see one famous site when there are many places that are just as important and just as impressive.
Those strategies are already in development. This summer many Italian cities are trying to focus the attention of visitors on outdoor attractions like sprawling gardens and architectural ruins, where visitors can remain spread out to keep corona-virus infection risks low.
Florence's Uffizi Galleries, one of the most visited museums in Italy, has launched（开展） the “Uffizi Diffusi ” initiative（方案）which includes displaying some of its collections in museums in smaller towns to help draw tourists who might otherwise have spent their time in overcrowded Florence.
Lorenzo says reducing the impact of tourists does not mean the country will have to host fewer tourists in the future. “In a few years we could even have more tourists than we had before the pandemic,” he says. “But for that to be sustainable（可持续的）, they just have to be spread out more evenly.”
28．Why do the political leaders in Italy adopt certain strategies in the tourism sector
A．To protect visitors from corona-virus infection.
B．To settle the overcrowding problem in tourist centers.
C．To limit the number of tourists coming to Italy.
D．To host more foreign tourists in the near future.
29．The “Uffizi Diffusi ” initiative has been launched to _______.
A．draw more tourists
B．display great works
C．promote tourism industry
D．spread out visitors
30．What is Gianfranco Lorenzo's attitude towards the future of tourism in Italy
A．Optimistic. B．Ambiguous.
C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Problem of Overcrowding in Italy.
B．The Future of the Tourism Industry in Italy.
C．The Reform of the Tourism Industry in Italy.
D．The Impact of Corona-virus Pandemic on Italy.
D
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks（垃圾车）. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited（禁止） in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring（雇佣） scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
32.What has Steven Stein been hired to do
A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
33.What does the word "headwinds" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
34.What is a disadvantage（缺点） of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers
A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy.
35.What is the best title for the text
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
Why do people travel There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.
To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___36___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
___37___
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___38___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___39___
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___40___
A. To become a storyteller.
B. Travelling lets you discover yourself.
C. To break through your comfort zone.
D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E. You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: he knew everything in my teen years, he taught me things I'd need to know to 41_ in the real world. When I moved out. I called him each week, usually when something _42__ in my apartment. But after I got married，I needed him 43_ because I had my husband. When I called, our conversations 44 into seven words: “Hi, Dad .”My dad: “Hi, my sweet. Here's Mom.” I loved my dad, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already _ 45_ everything I needed to know.
This past summer, my husband and I moved in with my 46 while our house was being repaired. Dad asked me to help him 47 the bulkhead( 舱壁)at their dock. As we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew 48 the right place of everything we need. I felt surprised when my dad told me he_49_ a summer in college building them. I never knew this. "Now let me teach you how to use this saw(锯子)."As he explained the _50__.I realized that maybe it's not that there's nothing left to say. Maybe it's just that I've spent my life asking him the _51_ questions.
After we moved back，I called my parents. Dad answered,“Hi，my sweet. Here's Mom.” “_52 _，Dad," I said“ How are you "We 53__ talking about the job he was doing. To anyone else , it would sound like a _54__ conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was a new _55_.I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad Now I talk to him because I want to.
41. A. survive B. imagine C. suffer D. discover
42.A.stopped B. broke C. interrupted D. disappeared
43.A.more B. better C. less D. worse
44.A.changed B. remained C. cut D. summarized
45.A.refused B. required C. made D. shared
46.A.friends B. neighbors C. parents D. schoolmates
47.A.reform B. recall C. rebuild D. recycle
48.A.specially B. exactly C. actually D. generally
49.A.spent B. cost C. paid D. took
50.A.decisions B. plans C. skills D. phenomena
51.A.wrong B. simple C. difficult D. awkward
52.A.Listen B. Look C. Wait D. Help
53.A.ended up B. took up C. aimed at D. paused at
54.A.special B .normal C. aimless D. occasional
55.A.conversation B. reality C. skill D. beginning
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young jobs
新兴职业的出现让青年人的就业更加多元化
Many young people are getting 56_____(create) when it comes to 57_____( incorporate)(结合) their personal interests into their professions. Yi Cheng used 58_____(be) an engineer at a State-owned company. In 2013, he changed his career path and became a scenario(场景) designer of escape room games, 59_____ one has to find secret clues and passwords within physical spaces in order 60_____(gain) entry into the next room. It is a new entertainment activity for thrill seekers in China and has attracted a large number of young consumers.
Later, he founded his own escape room company – Second World. Now, the brand has eight sites nationwide with stable revenue. His favorite challenge is to design different suspenseful scenes and passwords for entry to the 61_____(vary) secret rooms.
In recent years, those born in the 1980s and 1990s have taken up 90 percent of the new jobs in China’s emerging services sector. The 62_____(develop) of the internet economy, which refers to an economy that is based on the use of digital technologies to conduct business via the world wide web, is also broadening the ambitions and horizons of many young entrepreneurs in China.
One such entrepreneur is Ke Xuan, who turned her passion for design into a career. 63____(notice) the rise of hanfu among young Chinese women, she took a class centered around hanfu hairstyles, makeup and clothing, and became a full-time stylist in 2018 – an industry worth over $141 million (1.09 billion yuan).
“My goal is 64_____ more people will be able to accept the traditional culture of hanfu. Sometimes I even wear it when I travel abroad. This shows the confidence of our culture,” she said.
Other groups of new professions, such as online restaurant decorators, pet photographers, and owners of bed-and-breakfast homestays,(民宿店主) have sprung up alongside burgeoning industries and digital transformations in China.
So, when considering what classes to take or what major to choose, remember the most lucrative（收入丰厚） and fun career could 65_____(base) on your interests.
【答案】
品词填空
1．emotion
2．reserve
3．unusual
4．alarming rate
5．species extinction
6．scientific
7．creatures
8．reserved
9．exists
10．authority
11．measures
12．profit
13．stir
14．adapt
15．neighbourhood
16．habitat
17．illegal
18．effective
19．due
20．immediately
阅读
21---23：BCB
24----27：CACB
解析：1.段落大意题 第二段的主题句是最后一句"I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom."根据第二段的内容也可知道，本段主要说的是自由对青少年的发展很有好处。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者认为家长应该给孩子配备手机，让孩子和朋友保持联系。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句可知，父母在孩子不在家时进入孩子房间会让孩子很生气。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者要求锁门是因为不想比母亲进入自己的房间。
28-----31:BDAC
32---35 :DADA
解析：
32.细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.可知,Steven被公司雇用是为了维护塑料袋制造业,因此D项正确,意为“为塑料袋的使用进行辩护”。
33.词义猜测题。前句提到禁止使用塑料袋。此处的headwinds指的就是禁止使用塑料袋,因此A项正确。
34.细节理解题。从文章第四段的However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知,生产可以循环使用的购物袋需要花费更多的能源。所以D项正确。
35.主旨大意题。本文论述的主要内容是塑料袋好还是纸质的袋子好。因此A项符合文章主题,意为“塑料(袋)、纸(袋)还是都不用”。
36. B 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. D
完型
41---45 ABCAD 46----50 CCBAC 51---55ACABD
语法填空
56 creative 57. incorporating 58. to be 59.where 60. to gain
61 various 62. development 63. Noticing 64. that 65. be based