人教版（新课程标准）选修八：Unit5 Meeting your ancestors词汇导学案（无答案）
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高二英语选修8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors 词汇导学案
一．学习目标
To get the students to learn to use the important new words and phrases freely
二．重点和难点
三．预习自测：在横线上填上正确的英语单词
1._________--可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的n.
2．______ n．挨饿；饿死→____ vi.挨饿；饿死
3．________n．精确；准确→_______________adj.准确的；精确的
4．_________ vt. & vi.打断 讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止5．____ vt.假定；设想
6．______vi. & vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→__________ n．磨具；削具
7．________ adj.凌乱的；脏的→__________n．凌乱，脏
8．________ n．植物学→__________adj.植物学的，与植物学有关的
9.__________n．分析→________ pl.→_______vt.分析→_______ n．分析者，化验员→_______adj.分析的，解析的10._________ n．种类；类别；范畴
11．________ n．意义；意思；重要性，重要意义
12．_________vt.删；删除13．_______adv.以……方式；不知怎么地
14．________ n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校
1.___________of 不管；不顾2．_____most 至多；最多
3．cut _____ 切碎4．____ up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look _____ 向前看；为将来打算6．date ____ 追溯到…7．arrest sb. ___. 因……而逮捕某人
四．合作探究：
1 .alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n．可能的选择；选择对象
常用结构：have no alternative but to do sth.只能做某事；除…外别无选择
1)We _________ ________ _________ but to go on.除了继续下去,我们别无选择。
2) You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.
翻译：_______________________________________________________
[即境活用]
As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．unique
2. assume v．假定；设想；假装；承担 __________ n.
常用结构： assume sb./sth. to be 假定/认为某人/事是…
assuming that...“假定……”。类似表达有：providing/supposing (that)．..。
[即境活用]
1) We _______ ________ you understood the situation. 我们认为你了解形势。
2) We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon－________that the others agree.
A．to assumeB．assumed C．assume D．assuming
联想拓展：
____________ adj.假装的，假的；假定的，设想的 an assumed result假定的结果
____________ adj.自负的，傲慢的，过分自信的；
3 .interruptvt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
对不起，打断了你的讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢
__________________________________________________
interrupt (sb/sth) (with sth) 打断（某人）讲话；打岔；打扰
辨析：interrupt意为“打断，中断”，尤指中断某活动的连续性。
disturb意为“因焦虑、失望、困惑等情感因素而使人心绪收到明显干扰”。
Sorry to ____ you, but your mother is waiting outside.
A. break B. interrupt C. stop D. disturb
4. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引(注意) n.[C]逮捕
常用结构：1.be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕 2.arrest one’s attention吸引某人的注意3.under arrest被捕；被拘留
1).The criminal ________ _________ ___________.那名罪犯昨天被捕了。
2).What she did _______ ________ _____________. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。
3). It is reported that the agent was _______for carrying a false passport.
A．arrested B．accused C．charged D．suspected
5. fed up with 受够了，厌烦
[典例]
1). I’ m fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。
2). What’ s the matter You look pretty fed up. 怎麽啦？你显得那麽不高兴。
[短语归纳] feed短语：
feed sb/sth on sth给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养
feed on（动物）以……为主食
feed sth to sb/sth 给（人或动物）某物作为食物
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。
1). Several children were feeding bread ________ the ducks.
2). What do you feed your dog ________
3). Cows feed ________ grass.
4). I’ m fed up ________ the same breakfast every morning.
6. date back to追溯到……
[归纳拓展] date back to＝date from因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时。
[即境活用]
Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，which ________ as early as 800 years ago.
A．dates back to B．is dated back C．dates back from D．was dated from
1. alternative ① adj.供选择的；其他的② n. [C] 二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物
1）an alternative to ...…的替代品
2）have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做……
3）There is no alternative but to do...别无选择
拓展：
have no choice but to do sth.= have nothing to do but do…
用上面的三个短语翻译下面的句子: 除了放弃那个计划，我别无选择。
句1）：
句2）：
句3) ：
补全句子：
1)We have ___________________________________.除了继续(go on)下去，我们没有选择的余地。
2)There is ______________________________.除了战斗(fight)，没有其他的办法。
辨析：alternative, choice 与 selection
alternative 一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间所做的选择。
choice 泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择、挑选、抉择。
selection 含有可供选择的许多不同的人或物的意思，尤指选拔。
① You have an__________ : Leave with your money, or stay to help me .
② The store offers a wide ________of fruits and vegetables.
③ Parents should be careful in their ________ of the movies their young children see.
2. interrupt vt.打断…讲话；暂时中断或中止
把下列句子翻译成汉语：
1 The war interrupted the trade（贸易） between the two countries.
②Sorry to interrupt you, but I have something to say.
(1)Don’t_____________ me while I’m busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。
(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital
对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗/
辨析：interrupt与disturb
interrupt 强调“打断，使……不能继续”。
disturb 强调“打扰，打搅”，有“使……心烦，使……不安”之意。
[活学活用] 对比填空
(1)He is sleeping. Do not ________ him. (2)It's impolite to ________ others.
without interruption 不间断地
即学即用：翻译下列句子
（1）电话铃声打断了他的谈话。
（2）如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。
3. assume vt. 假定，设想；承担
I had assumed him to be a professor. 翻译：
(2) It is assumed that ...被认为
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.翻译：
(3)assume +that－clause 认为……
The scientists assume that there is no animals on the moon.翻译：
(4)assuming( that)...＝suppose/supposing that 假设……
e.g. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do 翻译：
(5) assumption n. 假定，假设，设想
(6assume 假装，设想，承担
He assumed a great man。翻译：
I assumed the responsibility.翻译：
Don’t always assume the worst.翻译：
即学即练：
(1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.
＝You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.
＝You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.
在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。
即学即用：
（1） (假定
他还活着 alive)，how old would he be now
（2） （ 让我们假定) for a moment that the plan succeeds.
（3）His actions were based on ______________________ (一个错误的设想).
4. regardless of 不管；不顾；不注意in spite of, despite 不顾…无论….
I shall go regardless of the weather.
拓展：
提示：：regardless of, in spite of 和 despite 后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟 the fact that...。
练习：汉译英
① 尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作。
② 不管报酬多少我都要从事这份工作。
③ 他怎么想就怎么说，丝毫不考虑别人的感受。
④ 他不顾危险，跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩。
5. cut up vt. 切碎 ，使伤心难过
[即学即练]①____________ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
②The cook ____________ the meat for the pie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。
cut into pieces 砍成碎片cut in 插嘴
cut across 抄近路穿过；横越cut down 砍倒；缩减， 砍掉，减少，削减
cut...in half/two/into halves 将……切成两半
cut off 切断；割掉；截断（退路等）使隔绝；cut out 切去；剪去；删去；略去，住口cut through 剪断，凿穿；抄近路穿过cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉
① The gas has been cut______.
② John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it ______ and go to bed.
③ Mr Davis cut ______ to ask if anyone would like a drink.
④ He cut ______ the old branches from the tree.
9．look ahead 向前看；为将来做打算
He looked ahead in order to find his mother.
Looking ahead, I think the company needs to develop some new services.
即学即练](1)Just _____________ and you‘ll see a tower.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座塔。
(2)We must ____________ before we go further in the matter.在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远。
(3)We must ___________ before we make a decision.
我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。
look back 向后看；回顾look out 留神；注意look into 调查 look up 仰望；查阅
look up to 尊敬，敬仰look down (on/upon sth.) 向下看； 轻视
look after 照顾，照料look through 仔细查阅
look forward to 盼望；期待look over 快速浏览，复习
look around/round 仔细查看；寻找look on sb.as 把某人看做（或当做）
look up and down 上下打量?
用 look 短语翻译下面的句子。
(1) You should _____________________________ (翻阅字典查查这个生词).
(2) I am ____________________ (收到你的回信) hearing from you as soon as possible.
(3) _______________ (当心) or you will catch cold.
(4) I have to _______________________ (把笔记复习一遍) for the exam.
(5) Have you ________ to what you will be doing in five years' time
A．looked ahead B．looked backC．looked for D．looked through
10. arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留
① arrest one’s attention 引起…的注意力= attract one’s attention= draw one’s attention
The beautiful sunset arrested our attention.② The criminal was arrested yesterday.
归纳总结
arrest sb. for 因…..而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕under arrest 被捕
(1) I got arrested ________ careless driving.
(2) Her uncle was ________ arrest, but nobody knew the reason.
(3) Five youths _____________ in connection with the attack.
(4) The public applauded the ________ of the criminal suspect.
[即学即练]
(1)Embry ________________ stealing cars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。
(2)He was placed ___________________ in 1995.他在1995年被软禁。
(3)The police expected to ________________ soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕。
（1）You (可能遭逮捕) for doing that.
（2）An unusual noise (引起了他的注意).
（3）She was (被捕) on suspicion of murder.
11．date back to 追溯到；上溯到
date back to＝date from
因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。
The white church ________ the Yuan Dynasty.
A．dates back B．dates back toC．dates from D．B or C
[即学即练]
(1)This custom __________________ the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪。
(2)This is an old building _________________ the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。
(3)This town __________________ Roman times.
这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。
(4)The unearthed sword __________________ the Han Dynasty.这把出土的宝剑属于汉代。
The way was blocked ,so we had to go by alternative road.
五．单堂检测：
Exercise
1.This special school accepts all disabled students, ____--educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
2.You have the of working hard and being successful or not working hard and being unsuccessful.
A. selection B. choic C. alternative D. option
3.Don’t rely on his information; it is a pure .
A. substance B. assumption C. punctuation D. theory
4.We this program to bring you a news flash.
A. disturbed B. interrupted C. bothered D. interfered
5. it rains tomorrow, what shall we do
A. Assuming B. To assume C. To be assumed D. Assume
6.The United States is trying to the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.
A. step up B. cut off C. end up D. cope with
7.Her friend I referred to just now was for fraud.
A. suspected B. charged C. accused D. arrested
8.The old building the sixteenth century.
A. dated back to B. is dated back to C. dates back to D. is dating back to
9.What a terrible experience! ,you are safe, that’s the main thing.
A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D.Anywhere
解析 anyhow(=at any rate;in any case) 无论如何，不管怎样。
总结提升：
一．学习目标
To get the students to learn to use the important new words and phrases freely
二．重点和难点
三．预习自测：在横线上填上正确的英语单词
1._________--可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的n.
2．______ n．挨饿；饿死→____ vi.挨饿；饿死
3．________n．精确；准确→_______________adj.准确的；精确的
4．_________ vt. & vi.打断 讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止5．____ vt.假定；设想
6．______vi. & vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→__________ n．磨具；削具
7．________ adj.凌乱的；脏的→__________n．凌乱，脏
8．________ n．植物学→__________adj.植物学的，与植物学有关的
9.__________n．分析→________ pl.→_______vt.分析→_______ n．分析者，化验员→_______adj.分析的，解析的10._________ n．种类；类别；范畴
11．________ n．意义；意思；重要性，重要意义
12．_________vt.删；删除13．_______adv.以……方式；不知怎么地
14．________ n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校
1.___________of 不管；不顾2．_____most 至多；最多
3．cut _____ 切碎4．____ up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look _____ 向前看；为将来打算6．date ____ 追溯到…7．arrest sb. ___. 因……而逮捕某人
四．合作探究：
1 .alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n．可能的选择；选择对象
常用结构：have no alternative but to do sth.只能做某事；除…外别无选择
1)We _________ ________ _________ but to go on.除了继续下去,我们别无选择。
2) You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.
翻译：_______________________________________________________
[即境活用]
As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．unique
2. assume v．假定；设想；假装；承担 __________ n.
常用结构： assume sb./sth. to be 假定/认为某人/事是…
assuming that...“假定……”。类似表达有：providing/supposing (that)．..。
[即境活用]
1) We _______ ________ you understood the situation. 我们认为你了解形势。
2) We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon－________that the others agree.
A．to assumeB．assumed C．assume D．assuming
联想拓展：
____________ adj.假装的，假的；假定的，设想的 an assumed result假定的结果
____________ adj.自负的，傲慢的，过分自信的；
3 .interruptvt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
对不起，打断了你的讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢
__________________________________________________
interrupt (sb/sth) (with sth) 打断（某人）讲话；打岔；打扰
辨析：interrupt意为“打断，中断”，尤指中断某活动的连续性。
disturb意为“因焦虑、失望、困惑等情感因素而使人心绪收到明显干扰”。
Sorry to ____ you, but your mother is waiting outside.
A. break B. interrupt C. stop D. disturb
4. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引(注意) n.[C]逮捕
常用结构：1.be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕 2.arrest one’s attention吸引某人的注意3.under arrest被捕；被拘留
1).The criminal ________ _________ ___________.那名罪犯昨天被捕了。
2).What she did _______ ________ _____________. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。
3). It is reported that the agent was _______for carrying a false passport.
A．arrested B．accused C．charged D．suspected
5. fed up with 受够了，厌烦
[典例]
1). I’ m fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。
2). What’ s the matter You look pretty fed up. 怎麽啦？你显得那麽不高兴。
[短语归纳] feed短语：
feed sb/sth on sth给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养
feed on（动物）以……为主食
feed sth to sb/sth 给（人或动物）某物作为食物
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。
1). Several children were feeding bread ________ the ducks.
2). What do you feed your dog ________
3). Cows feed ________ grass.
4). I’ m fed up ________ the same breakfast every morning.
6. date back to追溯到……
[归纳拓展] date back to＝date from因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时。
[即境活用]
Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，which ________ as early as 800 years ago.
A．dates back to B．is dated back C．dates back from D．was dated from
1. alternative ① adj.供选择的；其他的② n. [C] 二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物
1）an alternative to ...…的替代品
2）have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做……
3）There is no alternative but to do...别无选择
拓展：
have no choice but to do sth.= have nothing to do but do…
用上面的三个短语翻译下面的句子: 除了放弃那个计划，我别无选择。
句1）：
句2）：
句3) ：
补全句子：
1)We have ___________________________________.除了继续(go on)下去，我们没有选择的余地。
2)There is ______________________________.除了战斗(fight)，没有其他的办法。
辨析：alternative, choice 与 selection
alternative 一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间所做的选择。
choice 泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择、挑选、抉择。
selection 含有可供选择的许多不同的人或物的意思，尤指选拔。
① You have an__________ : Leave with your money, or stay to help me .
② The store offers a wide ________of fruits and vegetables.
③ Parents should be careful in their ________ of the movies their young children see.
2. interrupt vt.打断…讲话；暂时中断或中止
把下列句子翻译成汉语：
1 The war interrupted the trade（贸易） between the two countries.
②Sorry to interrupt you, but I have something to say.
(1)Don’t_____________ me while I’m busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。
(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital
对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗/
辨析：interrupt与disturb
interrupt 强调“打断，使……不能继续”。
disturb 强调“打扰，打搅”，有“使……心烦，使……不安”之意。
[活学活用] 对比填空
(1)He is sleeping. Do not ________ him. (2)It's impolite to ________ others.
without interruption 不间断地
即学即用：翻译下列句子
（1）电话铃声打断了他的谈话。
（2）如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。
3. assume vt. 假定，设想；承担
I had assumed him to be a professor. 翻译：
(2) It is assumed that ...被认为
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.翻译：
(3)assume +that－clause 认为……
The scientists assume that there is no animals on the moon.翻译：
(4)assuming( that)...＝suppose/supposing that 假设……
e.g. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do 翻译：
(5) assumption n. 假定，假设，设想
(6assume 假装，设想，承担
He assumed a great man。翻译：
I assumed the responsibility.翻译：
Don’t always assume the worst.翻译：
即学即练：
(1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.
＝You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.
＝You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.
在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。
即学即用：
（1） (假定
他还活着 alive)，how old would he be now
（2） （ 让我们假定) for a moment that the plan succeeds.
（3）His actions were based on ______________________ (一个错误的设想).
4. regardless of 不管；不顾；不注意in spite of, despite 不顾…无论….
I shall go regardless of the weather.
拓展：
提示：：regardless of, in spite of 和 despite 后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟 the fact that...。
练习：汉译英
① 尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作。
② 不管报酬多少我都要从事这份工作。
③ 他怎么想就怎么说，丝毫不考虑别人的感受。
④ 他不顾危险，跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩。
5. cut up vt. 切碎 ，使伤心难过
[即学即练]①____________ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
②The cook ____________ the meat for the pie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。
cut into pieces 砍成碎片cut in 插嘴
cut across 抄近路穿过；横越cut down 砍倒；缩减， 砍掉，减少，削减
cut...in half/two/into halves 将……切成两半
cut off 切断；割掉；截断（退路等）使隔绝；cut out 切去；剪去；删去；略去，住口cut through 剪断，凿穿；抄近路穿过cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉
① The gas has been cut______.
② John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it ______ and go to bed.
③ Mr Davis cut ______ to ask if anyone would like a drink.
④ He cut ______ the old branches from the tree.
9．look ahead 向前看；为将来做打算
He looked ahead in order to find his mother.
Looking ahead, I think the company needs to develop some new services.
即学即练](1)Just _____________ and you‘ll see a tower.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座塔。
(2)We must ____________ before we go further in the matter.在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远。
(3)We must ___________ before we make a decision.
我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。
look back 向后看；回顾look out 留神；注意look into 调查 look up 仰望；查阅
look up to 尊敬，敬仰look down (on/upon sth.) 向下看； 轻视
look after 照顾，照料look through 仔细查阅
look forward to 盼望；期待look over 快速浏览，复习
look around/round 仔细查看；寻找look on sb.as 把某人看做（或当做）
look up and down 上下打量?
用 look 短语翻译下面的句子。
(1) You should _____________________________ (翻阅字典查查这个生词).
(2) I am ____________________ (收到你的回信) hearing from you as soon as possible.
(3) _______________ (当心) or you will catch cold.
(4) I have to _______________________ (把笔记复习一遍) for the exam.
(5) Have you ________ to what you will be doing in five years' time
A．looked ahead B．looked backC．looked for D．looked through
10. arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留
① arrest one’s attention 引起…的注意力= attract one’s attention= draw one’s attention
The beautiful sunset arrested our attention.② The criminal was arrested yesterday.
归纳总结
arrest sb. for 因…..而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕under arrest 被捕
(1) I got arrested ________ careless driving.
(2) Her uncle was ________ arrest, but nobody knew the reason.
(3) Five youths _____________ in connection with the attack.
(4) The public applauded the ________ of the criminal suspect.
[即学即练]
(1)Embry ________________ stealing cars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。
(2)He was placed ___________________ in 1995.他在1995年被软禁。
(3)The police expected to ________________ soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕。
（1）You (可能遭逮捕) for doing that.
（2）An unusual noise (引起了他的注意).
（3）She was (被捕) on suspicion of murder.
11．date back to 追溯到；上溯到
date back to＝date from
因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。
The white church ________ the Yuan Dynasty.
A．dates back B．dates back toC．dates from D．B or C
[即学即练]
(1)This custom __________________ the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪。
(2)This is an old building _________________ the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。
(3)This town __________________ Roman times.
这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。
(4)The unearthed sword __________________ the Han Dynasty.这把出土的宝剑属于汉代。
The way was blocked ,so we had to go by alternative road.
五．单堂检测：
Exercise
1.This special school accepts all disabled students, ____--educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
2.You have the of working hard and being successful or not working hard and being unsuccessful.
A. selection B. choic C. alternative D. option
3.Don’t rely on his information; it is a pure .
A. substance B. assumption C. punctuation D. theory
4.We this program to bring you a news flash.
A. disturbed B. interrupted C. bothered D. interfered
5. it rains tomorrow, what shall we do
A. Assuming B. To assume C. To be assumed D. Assume
6.The United States is trying to the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.
A. step up B. cut off C. end up D. cope with
7.Her friend I referred to just now was for fraud.
A. suspected B. charged C. accused D. arrested
8.The old building the sixteenth century.
A. dated back to B. is dated back to C. dates back to D. is dating back to
9.What a terrible experience! ,you are safe, that’s the main thing.
A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D.Anywhere
解析 anyhow(=at any rate;in any case) 无论如何，不管怎样。
总结提升：