上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）

上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
II. Grammar an d vocabulary
Section A(13分)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A B C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21. At the moment, a variety of activities_________online to celebrate the New Year.
A. are holding B. have held C. have been held D are being held
22. It is said that this tradition__________for around 1,000 years.
A. is preserved B has been preserved C. has preserved D. will be preserved
23. The old man asked his grandson to help him buy the shoes on the online site and they________soon, which made him very happy.
A. were delivered B. would deliver C. have delivered D are being delivered
24. The spacecraft________well and communication with ground control is normal, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA).
A is performing B is performed C will be performed D has been performed
25. The royal palace had refused to reveal where Carlos was living, saying he__________people about it himself if necessary
A. was telling B would tell C had told D. told
26. "Hug 2020"will invite fashion designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people. Around 50 photos_________and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year.
A. has selected B. will select C. will be selected D has been selected
27. A bus company______driver caused an accident while using his mobile phone has been fined 10,000 yuan.
A which B who C. whose D. what
28. Shanghai has established a complete medical treatment and health system__________enables residents to reach nearest medical treatment spots within 15 minutes.
A. it B. that C who D. what
29. The reason__________some people pay more attention to their appearance is that they care much more about what other people think of them.
A. where B. that C when D why
30. Small tour groups from countries__________coronavirus infections are well under control are welcome here
A.in which B when C. that D from which
31. True friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known_______it is.
A. when B. if C until D. since
32. The manager said he supported the move_______he didn’t think it would make much of a difference
A. so that B in order that C. now that D. even though
33. Travelers will be unable to go to the city________they have a booking in a restaurant or hotel.
A.if B because C. while D. unless
Section B
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank
A birthday is a time when someone celebrates the anniversary of his/her birth. It is the expression of thanking God for your birth and still keeping alive. Birthdays (34)___________(celebrate)often with parties and gifts and in most parts of the world, it is celebrated in the same ways. But in China, it is completely (35)_______different and interesting thing.
In Chinese culture, newborn babies are considered to be one year old. A Chinese child’s first birthday party takes place(36)_______he or she turns two. Parents may surround a child with symbolic items in an attempt (37)__________(predict) the future. (38)_______a baby reaches for money, he is believed to be rich as an adult. And a child who grabs a toy airplane may often travel when he/she grows up.
More and more Western-style birthday cakes (39) ________ (make) their way into Chinese birthday celebrations，but the birthday girl or boy traditionally slurps(出声地吃) longevity noodles, which symbolize a long life. An unbroken longevity noodle should fill an entire bowl and(40)________(eat) in one continuous line. Family members and close friends(41)_______cannot attend the party often eat long noodles in honor of the birthday (42)_________(bring) longevity to the person celebrating. A birthday banquet (43)________ also include hard-boiled eggs dyed(染色）red to symbolize happiness and dumplings for good fortune.
Section C(10分)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need
agricultural B.emphasize C.similarly D.customs E.set F.languages communication H.memorize I.definitely K.daily
The Relationship Between Language and Culture
When we learn a new language, it doesn't specifically involve only the alphabets, the word arrangements and rules of grammar. It also involves the specific society (44)__________, values and beliefs. So, while learning or teaching a language, it is very much important to understand the (45)________background of language.
What is the relationship between language and culture
Let's take an example of the words we use and how we use them on a (46)________ Basis. All of us learn those words with the help of people around us, that's language. But the way we use those words is our culture.
Every word we speak is an example of the beliefs, values and its origins. For instance, Japan was an (47)_________society. So we can see lots of phrases in Japanese concerning to the nature and climate.
In Korea, (48)________, the term called "our"is mostly used due to their collectivism culture rather than individualism. The phrases using the term "our " are very popular due to the culture they follow. This shows that the culture has a huge influence on the language we speak.
The differences between two cultures are reflected perfectly in their (49)_________. It is important to understand people who grew up with an entirely different (50)________of values and beliefs.
When we grow up in a society, we learn the glances, gestures and the pattern of voice and style of communication of that society to (51)_________what we want to say or do. These techniques of (52)________ are often learned mostly by imitating and observing people that is part of both the language as well as culture.
So, how deep is your understanding of the languages you have learned Do you just (53)_________ their definitions or translations, or do you really understand what they mean and what their implications are
III Reading comprehension
Section A(10分)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
How to Get Used to a New School
New surroundings, unfamiliar faces an nd different learning standards make the transition to anew school stressful for many students. Not only are they faced with (54)_________,they may also feel sad about leaving their old schools. Getting used to a new school takes time, but coping strategies can ease the transition.
Research
Knowing what to (55)________makes the transition a little easier on everyone. Most school districts have websites with general information about individual schools, educational philosophies (理念), schedules and activities. The school calendar provides details about (56)__________events, such as an open house, that might help with the transition. If you know the(57)_________of the teachers, you might even find pictures or introduction to learn a little before you meet them. The method of transportation to school is another research topic. If walking is an option, check out a map to find the best route from home to school.
Visit
The first day at any new school often is met with nervousness and sometimes confusion.Contact the school and schedule a low-pressure trip to the building before the first day so the campus looks (58)________ when classes start. The trip provides a chance to find lockers, classrooms and key spots, such as the cafeteria. If the teacher is available, a meeting is a possibility. The(59)_________may ease some fears about starting at an unknown school.
Get Involved
(60)___________in the community even before the first day of school can help with the move.You meet new people who may also attend the school or have children at the school. Those familiar faces make the school less frightening in the beginning, Once classes start, the school offers other ways to get involved, (61)________joining after-school activities or student organizations.
Establish a Routine
A new school often means a new routine, including morning ig preparation, getting to school and after-school activities. Setting into a routine gives the family a sense of familiarity. With all of the changes, a daily schedule gives children some stability. The routine should (62)________a bedtime early enough to allow for plenty of sleep. Being rested makes it easier to handle the challenges of a new school. When still adjusting to the school, allow for yourself plenty of time in the mornings (63)________to get to school on time adds to the stress of being in a new situation.
54. A. unknowns B. comments C. responsibilities D. solutions
55. A. concentrate B. ignore C. improve D. expect
56. A. unique B. upcoming C. amazing D. individual
57. A. efforts B. characters C. images D. names
58. A. familiar B. attractive C. different D. beautiful
59. A. performance B. occasion C. visit D. attitude
60. A. Interest B. Research C. Involvement D. Belief
61. A. as well as B. such as C. instead of D. in addition to
62. A. include B. indicate C. reveal D. reflect
63. A. Remembering B. Rushing C. Choosing D. Planning
Section B(22分)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read
(A)
Lorcan Dillon is overcoming selective mutism(选择性缄默症) and learning to share his feelings with the help of a cat named Jessi-cat.
Young Lorcan Dillon has never told his parents that he loves them, but with the help of his best friend, Jessi-cat, this 7-year-old has been making strides toward expressing his emotions.
Lorcan has selective mutism, an anxiety disorder that makes it difficult for him to speak in social situations or tell even his family how he feels. The boy, who lives in the U. K, struggles with communication on a daily basis and rarely speaks to his teachers or classmates.
However, Lorcan's behavior began to change when his mother got him Jessi-cat two years ago.The two quickly became close friends.
“The reason I got Jessi-cat is because pets and cats in particular are very good with children with special needs, "Lorcan's mom, Jayne Dillon, said in an interview with Cats Protection, a British cat welfare agency.
According to his mother, Lorcan has made progress in overcoming his disability. In the past few weeks, he's begun speaking to people he doesn't know very well and has even been reading to one of his teachers something he's never done before.
Dillon says she has Jessi-cat to thank for her son's improvements: He does speak normally at home. He does not have selective mutism with us at all in the house, but he does not express his emotions. He would not say love you mummy". He just does not do it. But with the cat, he can hold her. he can stroke (.)her, he can talk to her. And he does say, ' I love you Jessi-cat, 'which is really nice. It is a way for him to express emotions which otherwise he would not be able to do.
Jessi-cat's role in Lorcan's life hasn't gone unnoticed. Lorcan's kitty companion is currently one of the Best Friends category (类别) finalists in the Cats Protection National Cat Awards。
64. The word"strides"in Para. 2 probably means____________.
A. habits B. demand C. improvements D. mistakes
65. What can Lorcan do now with the help of the cat He can__________.
A. accept an interview B. say"love you mummy”
C. speak normally at home D. express emotions to his family
66. How did Dillon feel when she was accepting the interview
A. Amazed B. Delighted C. Embarrassed D. Confused
67. What is the passage mainly about
A. A cat helped a boy express his emotions.
B. A mother expressed her love to her son
C. A boy overcame his illness by raising a cat.
D. A cat was awarded the prize for its behavior
(B)
Home /Tours/ China Packages/Beiiing BJ28: 3 Days Private Beijing City Tour including Hotel From $419 per Free Inquiry We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops! Itinerary Tour Prices Price Includes Day1 Arrival in Beijing， Visit Hutong Alleys(胡同小巷) According to your flight schedule, your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport today. After greetings, we will drive to the hotel in about one hour. If time permits, we will arrange for you a Hutong tour by rickshaw to explore the old, traditional alleys of Beijing. There are some workshops, bars and restaurants in Hutongs and all these will give you a better understanding of the special Hutong culture. What's more we will also pay a visit to a local family living in one of the old-style folk yards, Rickshaw riding in old Hutongs where you will not only see how a typical local family lives, but also learn about the Chinese folk customs. Day 2 Visit Tiananmen Square, Forbidden city, Mutianyu Great Wall, Bird’s Nest The first stop of today's Beijing city tour is the Tiananmen Square. Located in the center of Beijing, it has become the symbol of the city, and even China. Walking north through the square, we will come to the Forbidden City. With over 70 palaces and 9000 rooms， it is the world＇s largest and most- complete ancient wooden architectural complex(建筑群). In the afternoon, we will continue to visit the Mutianyu Great Wall, which is one of the most famous and best-preserved Great Wall sections. Upon arrival, you will be certainly attracted by its breathtaking landscape. On the way back, we will pass by the Bird's Nest, also known as the Olympic National Stadium. We will make a brief stop there for you to take some pictures of this magnificent building. Day 3 Visit Temple of Heaven and Summer Palace Today's city tour of Beijing will begin with a visit to the Temple of Heaven where the royal ceremonies to pray for good harvest were held in ancient times. Nowadays, it has developed into a popular park where many local people do exercise, play chess, fly kites dance and have fun. Then, your guide will accompany you to visit the Summer Palace, a large and well-preserved royal garden. You will have a great time to enjoy the wonderful scenery and historical sites inside. At the end of the tour, we will accompany you to the airport according to the flight schedule. Hope you enjoy travelling with us!
68. What kind of people will most probably take part in this tour People who_________.
A like to do shopping in China
B. are interested in Chinese culture
C. prefer to visit natural wonders
D. like Chinese literature and arts
69. According to the passage, the word"rickshaw"in Para. 2 probably means_________.
A. a large vehicle that is used to transport goods
B. a motor vehicle with room for a few passengers
C.a small vehicle for carrying one or two passengers
D. a road vehicle with two wheels driven by an engine
70. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. A tour of the inside of the Bird's Nest is arranged on Day 2.
B The locals often hold ceremonies in the Temple of Heaven.
C. The Forbidden City is famous for its old-style folk yards
D. The arrangement of a Hutong tour depends on the time
(C)
Teens who have good, supportive relationships with the eac ers enjoy better health as adults, according to a research.
“This research suggests that improving students,relationships with teachers could have important, positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success,” said Jinho Kim, the author of the study. “It could also have important health implications in the long run.”
Previous research has suggested that teens, social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood-perhaps because poor relationships can lead to chronic (慢性的) stress which can raise a person’s risk of health problems over the lifespan, according to Kim. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal ——it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might cause both relationship problems in adolescence (青少年的)and poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens relationships with their peers, rather than on their relationships with teachers.
To explore those questions further. Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study that followed participants for 13 years, from seventh grade into early adulthood.The participants included more than 3, 400 pairs of brothers and sisters. As teens, participants answered questions such as, “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students ” “How much do you agree that friends care about you ” “How often have you had trouble getting along with your teachers ” and “How much do you agree that teachers care about you ” As adults participants were asked about their physical and mental health. Researchers also took measures of physical health，such as blood pressure and BMI(体质指数).
Kim found that, as expected, participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle school and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of brothers and sisters together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.
The results suggest that teacher relationships are even more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students, according to Kim.
71. According to the research mentioned in the passage,_____________.
A. the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is obvious
B. teen relationships with their peers determine their lifetime health
C. students relationships with teachers decide their academic success
D. good relationships with teachers can cause better health as adults
72. By “However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal” in Para. 3, the author means that____________
A. teen relationships with teachers were not studied before
B. family background is the main factor in improving mental health
C. relationship problems in adolescence can cause poor health in adulthood
D. teen relationship is not the only factor that affects the lifetime health
73. Paragraph 4 is mainly about______________.
A. how the research was conducted
B. what questions were explored
C. how physical health was measured
D. what kind of participants were studied
74. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. All the teachers knew how to get along well with students in the past
B. More attention should be paid to the students relationships with teachers
C. The importance of student-teacher relationships was fully realized before
D. Schools know how to train teachers to improve the relationships with students.
第II卷
I. Phrase(15分)
Directions: Choose the expressions given in the box and put them into the following sentences in their proper forms. Note that every phrase can be used only once and there is one more phrase that you need.
refer to be likely to be responsible for be in charge of turn out be aware of
75. The man who______________ gardening work said that flowers with bright colors could create a joyful atmosphere.
76. Some apps serve specific ads they think consumers ____________ enjoy or click on by collecting consumers personal data and tracking every online step of them.
77. Adventurers are being warned that they______________costs if they enter the areas not open to the public and run into trouble.
78. Shanghai is good at offering smart services, which_______________the use of advanced information and communication technology to improve public services.
79. There were a few embarrassing moments during the meeting, but everything____________ all right in the end.
[以下5题请学习上外版教材学生作答]
show up break into to the fullest take on hold back on the side
80. The hotel’s extensive offerings will encourage guests to live in the present, experience life______________.
81.The policeman put some chemicals on the piece of paper and a line of word___________.
82. In the 21st century, the Culture-industry is____________and is becoming an important foundation of the national economy.
83. By now, the detailed examination of the underwater ruins____________by a lack of suitable technology.
84. Three of the directors____________taken additional responsibilities and have won the great respect.
[以下5题请学习上教版教材学生作答]
ashamed of be keen on on behalf of pay regard to check out in case
80. He had his camera ready,______________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
81. The customers_____________high-quality products and also excellent service and fast delivery on an agreed schedule.
82. He delivered a speech during the gift-giving ceremony___________the hospitals medical team.
83. When he was in elementary school, he used to___________his mothers job. But now he feels proud of it.
84. They interviewed the old couple and____________their house to make sure that they were not in danger.
II.Translation(20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
85. 旅游时，相比购物，我更喜欢参观古迹。( prefer)
86. 此次的线上演出是组织国际文化交流的一种新尝试。( attempt)
87. 100位志愿者正等候在道路两旁，他们的职责是提醒跑步者正确戴好口罩。(whose)
（上外版）
人们开始意识到一些生物物种的灭绝与人类活动密切相关。( related)
据说，这家中心采用易于认的标志和老年友好型的设施来缓解老年人的困惑和忧虑。(It)
（上教版）
88. 参观者们对这座以著名艺术家命名的古建筑的独特风格惊吸不。(amazed)
89. 这次疫情( pandemic)给我们的工作带来了一些挑战，但是我们一定能克服困难、抓住机遇，取得更大的成就。(Though)
Ill. Guided Writing (20分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 80-100 words according to the situation given.
假如你是李华，你所在的明启中学打算在下学期开设足球课程，此消息引起了同学们的热烈反响:有人认为这样的课程能够培养学生对足球的兴趣;也有人认为，踢足球太累了。学校现公开征求同学们的意见，你决定给校长写信，表达自己的看法，信的内容包括:
1)你的看法
2)你的理由。
Keys:
21-25 DBAAB 26-30 CCBDA 31-33 CDD
are celebrated 35.a 36.when 37.to predict 38.If/When 39.are making/have made 40.be eaten 41.who/that 42.to bring 43.can/may
44-48 DJKAC 49-53 FEBGH
54-58 ADBDA 59-63 CCBAB
64-67 CCBA 68-70 BCD
71-74 DDAB
75.was in charge of
76.are likely to
77.will be responsible for
78.refers to
79.turned out
80-84（上外版）
to the fullest 81.showed up 82.on the rise
83.has been held back 84.have taken
80-84（上教版）
in case 81.are keen on 82.on behalf of
83.be ashamed of 84.paid regard to
85.When travelling, I prefer visiting relic sites to shopping.
86.The online show this time is a new attempt to organize international cultural exchange.
87.One hundred volunteers are waiting on both sides of the road,whose duty is to remind the runners to wear masks properly.
88-89（上外版）
88. People are getting to relize that the extinction of some biological species is closely related to human activities.
89. It’s said that this centre adopt signs that is easy to read and senior-friendly facilities to release the confusion and anxiety of old people.
88-89（上教版）
88.Visitors are amazed at the unique style of the ancient bulding which is named after a famous artist.
89.Though the pandemic has brought some challenges to our work,we are sure to overcome the difficulties and seize the opportunity to achive greater success.